CN209824345U

CN209824345U - Agricultural machine divides seedling device

Info

Publication number: CN209824345U
Application number: CN201920266531.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2019-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-04

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device relates to the agricultural equipment field. This agricultural machine divides seedling device, including the work box, one side fixed mounting of work box has the entry case, entry incasement swing joint has the drive wheel, work box opposite side swing joint has seedling collection box, work box inner wall top fixed mounting has elevating gear. This agricultural machine divides seedling device, the utilization divides the seedling device to be favorable to the seedling of needs to pass through seedling pole, and the screw rod that sets up is favorable to adjusting the height that divides seedling pole, make the more suitable seedling of dividing high difference, also be favorable to guaranteeing that the seedling does not receive the damage simultaneously, the arrangement through conveyer belt and gyro wheel is favorable to the concentrated of seedling to be deposited, also guarantee simultaneously that the seedling passes through conveyer, can effectual clearance seedling root's earth through the cleaning device who sets up, and brush slowly to the root and stem portion fineness, the seedling that makes the transfer more has vigor.

Description

Agricultural machine divides seedling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is an agricultural machine divides seedling device.

Background

And the seedlings are separated, so that the seedlings can be prevented from being squeezed, the nutrition and illumination areas of the seedlings are enlarged, and the seedlings are promoted to grow fast. However, the seedling division inevitably causes root breaking in different degrees, so that the function of the root system is reduced, and the normal growth of the seedling is inhibited. To ensure that the seedlings recover the root absorption function as much as possible and grow healthily, it is necessary to know what matters are in the seedling separating process. The seedling density and the yield are closely related. Within a certain density range, the early-stage yield can be relatively improved along with the increase of the seedling distance, and the benefit can be greatly increased. Generally, the seedling distance is 7-8 cm when pepper seedlings are separated, and the seedling distance is 8-9 cm when eggplant seedlings are separated. If the seedbed is not tense, the distance between the seedlings can be 8-10 cm; the diameter of the seedling raising in the nutrition pot is 8-10 cm, soil is used for filling the seedling raising in the pot, moisture preservation and heat preservation effects are improved, strong seedlings are beneficially cultivated, and yield benefits are improved.

The seedling-removing machine has the advantages that the seedling-removing machine needs to be separated in the planting process, at present, separation is carried out manually, separation speed is slow, labor intensity of workers is greatly increased, working efficiency is high, the using requirements of large-batch seedling raising cannot be met, proficiency of workers is also required to be high, root twigs are broken in the mud removing process carelessly, meanwhile, much time is wasted, seedlings are intensively arranged in a collecting box, and the arranged seedlings are convenient to plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device, includes the work box, one side fixed mounting of work box has the entry case, swing joint has the drive wheel in the entry case, work box opposite side swing joint has seedling collection box, work box inner wall top fixed mounting has elevating gear, elevating gear's lower fixed surface installs and divides the seedling device, fixed mounting has the litter in the work box, swing joint has the action wheel and follows the driving wheel on the litter, action wheel and follow driving wheel on swing joint have a belt, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed on the litter, fixed mounting has cleaning device on the sliding sleeve, one side fixed mounting of work box inner wall has conveyer, the top fixed mounting of work box inner wall has high-pressure air pump.

Preferably, the supporting legs are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower surface of the working box, and the collecting box is arranged on the lower surface of the working box.

Preferably, elevating gear is including alternately moving frame, fixed mounting has the hydraulic pump on alternately moving frame, the output fixed mounting of hydraulic pump has the telescopic link, the one end and the alternately moving frame swing joint of telescopic link, the bottom swing joint of alternately moving frame has the cavity board.

Preferably, divide the seedling device including dividing the seedling frame, the last fixed surface who divides the seedling frame installs the rotating electrical machines, the output fixed mounting of rotating electrical machines has the screw rod, threaded connection has the bottom plate on the screw rod, and the both ends of bottom plate are provided with the slider, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate installs branch seedling pole, divide seedling frame and well hollow plate fixed connection.

Preferably, cleaning device includes the clearance frame, one side fixed mounting of clearance frame has the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the roll axis, fixed mounting has the impeller on the roll axis, and fixed mounting has the brush board between the impeller, the one end that sets up on the impeller and keep away from the roll axis is provided with removes the mud piece.

Preferably, conveyer includes the transfer case, swing joint has the gyro wheel in the transfer case, is located the epaxial fixed mounting of rightmost inside gyro wheel and has the belt pulley, one side fixed mounting of transfer case has the conveying motor, the output fixed mounting of conveying motor has the belt axle, belt axle and belt pulley pass through second belt swing joint, the outside of gyro wheel is passed through the conveyer belt and is connected.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device. Has the following beneficial effects:

this agricultural machine divides seedling device, the utilization divides the seedling device to be favorable to the seedling of needs to pass through branch seedling pole, and the screw rod of setting is favorable to adjusting the height of dividing the seedling pole, make the seedling of a more suitable branch high difference, also be favorable to guaranteeing that the seedling does not receive the damage simultaneously, the arrangement through conveyer belt and gyro wheel is favorable to the concentrated of seedling to be deposited, also guarantee simultaneously that the seedling passes through conveyer, can effectual clearance seedling root's earth through the cleaning device who sets up, and brush carefully slowly to rhizome portion, the seedling that makes the transfer more has the vitality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the lifting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the seedling separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the cleaning device of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of the conveying device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 working box, 2 supporting legs, 3 collecting boxes, 4 driving wheels, 5 first belts, 6 lifting devices, 61 cross movable frames, 62 hydraulic pumps, 63 telescopic rods, 64 hollow plates, 7 seedling separating devices, 71 seedling separating frames, 72 rotating motors, 73 screws, 74 bottom plates, 75 seedling separating rods, 8 cleaning devices, 81 cleaning frames, 82 motors, 83 rolling shafts, 84 impellers, 85 hairbrush plates, 86 mud removing blocks, 9 conveying devices, 91 conveying boxes, 92 conveying motors, 93 idler wheels, 94 belt shafts, 95 second belts, 96 belt pulleys, 10 sliding rods, 11 inlet boxes, 12 driving wheels, 13 driven wheels, 14 seedling collecting boxes, 15 sliding sleeves and 16 high-pressure air pumps.

Detailed Description

The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an agricultural machinery seedling separating device, as shown in figure 1-2, comprising a working box 1, wherein one side of the working box 1 is fixedly provided with an inlet box 11, the inlet box 11 is movably connected with a driving wheel 12, the other side of the working box 1 is movably connected with a seedling collecting box 14, the top of the inner wall of the working box 1 is fixedly provided with a lifting device 6, the lower surface of the lifting device 6 is fixedly provided with a seedling separating device 7, the working box 1 is fixedly provided with a slide bar 10, the slide bar 10 is movably connected with a driving wheel 4 and a driven wheel 13, the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 13 are movably connected with a first belt 5, the slide bar 10 is sleeved with a slide sleeve 15, the slide sleeve 15 is fixedly provided with a cleaning device 8, one side of the inner wall of the working box 1 is fixedly provided with a conveying device 9, the top of the inner wall of the working box 1 is, the lower surface of the working box 1 is provided with a collecting box 3; this agricultural machine divides seedling device, utilize to divide seedling device 7 to be favorable to the seedling of needs to pass through seedling pole 75, and the screw rod 73 that sets up is favorable to adjusting the height of dividing seedling pole 75, make the seedling of a high difference of more suitable branch, also be favorable to guaranteeing that the seedling does not receive the damage simultaneously, the arrangement through conveyer belt 93 and gyro wheel 92 is favorable to the concentrated of seedling to be deposited, also guarantee simultaneously that the seedling passes through conveyer 9 safely, can effectual clearance root of seedling's earth through the cleaning device 8 that sets up, and brush slowly to the root and stem portion thin, the seedling that makes the transfer more has the vigor.

As shown in fig. 3: the lifting device 6 comprises a cross movable frame 61, a hydraulic pump 62 is fixedly arranged on the cross movable frame 61, an output end of the hydraulic pump 62 is fixedly provided with an expansion link 63, one end of the expansion link 63 is movably connected with the cross movable frame 61, and the bottom end of the cross movable frame 61 is movably connected with a hollow plate 64; the device is beneficial to adjusting the height of the seedling separating device 7, so that the seedling separating efficiency is improved, and some straws which are not seedlings cannot enter the next link.

As shown in fig. 4: the seedling separating device 7 comprises a seedling separating frame 71, a rotating motor 72 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the seedling separating frame 71, a screw 73 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the rotating motor 72, a bottom plate 74 is connected to the screw 73 in a threaded manner, sliding blocks are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 74, a seedling separating rod 75 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate 74, and the seedling separating frame 71 is fixedly connected with the hollow plate 64; the device is favorable to improving the uniformity of the seedlings, enables the passing seedlings to be planted and live, increases the survival rate of the seedlings, is more favorable for preventing the straws from entering, and enables the straws to be blocked to enter the collecting box 3.

As shown in fig. 5: the cleaning device 8 comprises a cleaning frame 81, a motor 82 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning frame 81, a rolling shaft 83 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 82, impellers 84 are fixedly mounted on the rolling shaft 83, a brush plate 85 is fixedly mounted between the impellers 84, and a mud removing block 86 is arranged at one end of each impeller 84, which is far away from the rolling shaft 83; adopt the device to be favorable to getting rid of the unnecessary soil of seedling root, clean the collection dress to the seedling, the safety of the effectual protection seedling of brush board 85 through setting has cleared up the seedling.

As shown in fig. 6: the conveying device 9 comprises a conveying box 91, a roller 93 is movably connected in the conveying box 91, a belt pulley 96 is fixedly mounted on a shaft positioned in the rightmost roller 92, a conveying motor 92 is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying box 91, a belt shaft 94 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the conveying motor 92, the belt shaft 94 and the belt pulley 96 are movably connected through a second belt 95, and the outer sides of the rollers 93 are connected through a conveying belt; the device is favorable for the centralized conveying of the seedlings and the loading of the seedlings into the seedling collecting box 14, is favorable for ensuring that the seedlings are not damaged, simplifies the task amount of operators and ensures the safety of the seedling conveying.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, put into through entry case 11, transfer gear 12 conveys the entering, drive first belt 5 through action wheel 4 and rotate, adjust the height through hydraulic pump 62, make branch seedling pole 75 reach suitable position through the rotating electrical machines 72 that sets up, through separating seedling and other debris, debris drop to collecting in the box 3, first belt 5 takes the seedling to advance, it removes soil to the seedling to drive through motor 82 and removes mud piece 86 and brush board 85, then first belt 5 will arrange in order the good seedling and adorn the box through the arrangement of conveyer belt.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: an inlet box (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the working box (1), a transmission wheel (12) is movably connected in the inlet box (11), a seedling collecting box (14) is movably connected on the other side of the working box (1), a lifting device (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the working box (1), a seedling distributing device (7) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting device (6), a sliding rod (10) is fixedly installed in the working box (1), a driving wheel (4) and a driven wheel (13) are movably connected on the sliding rod (10), a first belt (5) is movably connected on the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (13), a sliding sleeve (15) is sleeved on the sliding rod (10), a cleaning device (8) is fixedly installed on the sliding sleeve (15), and a conveying device (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the working box (1), and a high-pressure air pump (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the working box (1).

2. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower surface of the working box (1), and a collecting box (3) is arranged on the lower surface of the working box (1).

3. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (6) are including alternately adjustable shelf (61), fixed mounting has hydraulic pump (62) on alternately adjustable shelf (61), the output fixed mounting of hydraulic pump (62) has telescopic link (63), the one end and the alternately adjustable shelf (61) swing joint of telescopic link (63), the bottom swing joint of alternately adjustable shelf (61) has well hollow plate (64).

4. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 3, wherein: divide seedling device (7) including dividing seedling frame (71), the last fixed surface who divides seedling frame (71) installs rotating electrical machines (72), the output fixed mounting of rotating electrical machines (72) has screw rod (73), threaded connection has bottom plate (74) on screw rod (73), and the both ends of bottom plate (74) are provided with the slider, the lower fixed surface of bottom plate (74) installs branch seedling pole (75), divide seedling frame (71) and hollow plate (64) fixed connection.

5. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (8) are including clearance frame (81), one side fixed mounting of clearance frame (81) has motor (82), the output fixed mounting of motor (82) has rolling axle (83), fixed mounting has impeller (84) on rolling axle (83), and fixed mounting has brush board (85) between impeller (84), the one end that sets up on impeller (84) and keep away from rolling axle (83) is provided with clod (86).

6. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer (9) are including conveying case (91), swing joint has gyro wheel (93) in conveying case (91), and the epaxial fixed mounting that is located rightmost side gyro wheel inside has belt pulley (96), one side fixed mounting of conveying case (91) has conveying motor (92), the output fixed mounting of conveying motor (92) has belt axle (94), belt axle (94) and belt pulley (96) are through second belt (95) swing joint, the outside of gyro wheel (93) is passed through the conveyer belt and is connected.