CN112825903A - Novel fish cuts open thorax and removes viscera equipment - Google Patents
Novel fish cuts open thorax and removes viscera equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112825903A CN112825903A CN202110163476.7A CN202110163476A CN112825903A CN 112825903 A CN112825903 A CN 112825903A CN 202110163476 A CN202110163476 A CN 202110163476A CN 112825903 A CN112825903 A CN 112825903A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/14—Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish
- A22C25/145—Eviscerating fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
A novel fish eviscerating and viscera-removing device belongs to the technical field of fish processing, and comprises a bracket, a carrying steel rail, a conveying assembly, an abdomen opening assembly, a viscera removing assembly and the like; the supporting steel rail is arranged on the bracket and is positioned between the feeding port and the discharging port; the conveying assembly comprises two conveying belts; the abdomen opening assembly and the dirt removing assembly are arranged below the carrying steel rail. The fish belly cutting device supports the bottom of a fish body to be processed through the two supporting steel rails, the two sides of the fish body are clamped by the two conveying belts which run synchronously, the conveying belts clamp the fish body to be processed and continuously move along the supporting steel rails, the belly opening blade cuts the fish belly from the bottom of the fish body, and then the nylon brush can brush fish viscera from the fish belly cut. The fish belly fixing device can effectively fix the fish body, and the nylon brush can well cooperate with gravity to scrape fish viscera because the fish belly cuts downwards, so that the fish viscera can be thoroughly removed; and, the nylon brush can be crooked compared in devices such as mechanical shovel, can not damage the flesh of fish at viscera clearance in-process, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish processing, relates to a fish cleaning device, and particularly relates to a novel fish chamber-cutting and viscera-removing device.
Background
At present, the fish are mostly processed and cleaned by adopting an automatic means, the belly of the fish is generally cut from the side part or the top part of the fish body by the traditional technology, and then a mechanical shovel or a horizontal cutter is used for removing viscera. In the automatic course of working of current fish, not only the fish body is difficult to fix, is difficult to get rid of totally when the viscera is removed to above-mentioned two kinds of fish belly incisions orientation moreover, all makes partial viscera remain in the fish belly easily, leads to the viscera to clear up incompletely. In addition, because the existing viscera removing equipment adopts a rigid structure design, the viscera can not be completely removed when the viscera enters the fish belly slightly, and fish meat is damaged when the viscera enters the fish belly slightly, so that the product becomes a defective product.
In conclusion, the invention provides a novel fish chamber-cutting and viscera-removing device, which overcomes the problems in the prior art and improves the fish viscera cleaning effect and efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide novel fish eviscerating and viscera removing equipment, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, has reasonable structural design, can effectively fix a fish body, can thoroughly remove fish viscera, and cannot damage fish meat in the viscera removing process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a novel fish eviscerating and viscera-removing device, which mainly comprises:
the device comprises a bracket, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein one end of the bracket is provided with the feeding hole, and the other end of the bracket is provided with the discharging hole;
the supporting steel rail is arranged on the bracket and is positioned between the feeding port and the discharging port; two supporting steel rails are arranged at intervals and used for supporting the fish body to be processed from the lower part, and the belly of the fish body to be processed is positioned between the two supporting steel rails;
the conveying assembly comprises two conveying belts and a conveying driving system for driving the conveying belts to transmit, and the two conveying belts are arranged above the supporting steel rail; the fish body to be processed is clamped between the two conveyer belts and moves along the carrying steel rail along with the conveyer belts;
the abdomen opening assembly is arranged below the supporting steel rails and comprises abdomen opening blades, and the abdomen opening blades are arranged between the two supporting steel rails and used for cutting the abdomen of the fish body to be processed;
and the fish body to be processed enters the fish belly through the incision after the belly is opened so as to scrape internal organs from the fish belly.
Optionally, still include supplementary centre gripping assembly, supplementary centre gripping assembly set up in the top of carrying the assembly, supplementary centre gripping assembly includes:
the two adjusting cover plates are oppositely arranged to form a U-shaped adjusting cover plate, and the tail ends of the two adjusting cover plates are hinged to the top of the bracket; the U-shaped adjusting cover plate is used for preventing the fish body to be processed from slipping off from the upper part of the conveying assembly;
the cover plate adjusting wheels are mounted on the bottom sides of the head ends of the two adjusting cover plates and used for assisting in clamping the fish body to be processed;
the tail ends of the two adjusting cover plates are connected through the spring, and when the adjusting cover plates are opened by the fish body to be processed, the two adjusting cover plates can be automatically tightened by the spring.
Optionally, a plurality of steel bars are arranged at the top of the bracket, and the plurality of steel bars are arranged in parallel along the extending direction of the carrying steel rail at intervals; each steel bar is provided with a group of auxiliary clamping assemblies, and the opening directions of the auxiliary clamping assemblies are consistent.
Optionally, the conveying belt is a hard rubber conveying belt; every the tensioning assembly is installed and the assembly is adjusted in all configuration in the outside of stereoplasm rubber conveyer belt, the tensioning assembly is used for adjusting in real time the rate of tension of stereoplasm rubber conveyer belt, it is used for shutting down the regulation to adjust the depth of parallelism of stereoplasm rubber conveyer belt's clamping face.
Optionally, the conveying driving system includes a conveying motor, a first driving conveying wheel, a first driven conveying wheel, a second driving conveying wheel, a second driven conveying wheel, a first driving gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear; the first driving conveying wheel and the first driven conveying wheel are used for driving one conveying belt to transmit, and the second driving conveying wheel and the second driven conveying wheel are used for driving the other conveying belt to transmit; the first driving conveying wheel and the first driven gear are coaxially arranged, the second driving conveying wheel and the second driven gear are coaxially arranged, the first driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the conveying motor, the first driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are sequentially meshed, and the conveying motor is used for driving the two conveying belts to synchronously and reversely transmit.
Optionally, the assembly of opening the abdomen including open the abdomen motor, open the abdomen the pivot with open the abdomen the blade, open the abdomen the output shaft of motor pass through belt drive assembly with open abdomen pivot power and connect, open the abdomen the pivot rotatable install in on the support, open the abdomen the tip of pivot and install the clamping piece, open the abdomen the blade centre gripping install in the clamping piece, in order to follow open the abdomen the pivot rotates.
Optionally, the belly opening blade is a disc-shaped blade, and the top end of the belly opening blade is higher than the supporting steel rail, so that the belly of the fish body to be processed can be easily cut when the fish body to be processed passes through the supporting steel rail.
Optionally, the dirt digging assembly comprises the nylon brush, a dirt digging motor, a dirt digging long shaft, a dirt digging short shaft and a lifting assembly; the dirt digging motor is connected with the dirt digging short shaft through a transmission assembly and is used for driving the dirt digging short shaft to rotate; clamping pieces are mounted at the end parts of the dirt digging short shafts, and the nylon brushes are clamped and mounted in the clamping pieces so as to rotate along with the dirt digging short shafts;
the dirt digging long shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket, a first bearing sleeve is sleeved on the dirt digging long shaft, a second bearing sleeve is sleeved on the dirt digging short shaft, and the second bearing sleeve is connected with the first bearing sleeve through a connecting plate;
the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder and a shifting lever, one end of the shifting lever is connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder, the other end of the shifting lever is connected with the dirty long shaft, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is telescopic, the shifting lever can drive the dirty long shaft to rotate in a reciprocating mode so as to drive the dirty short shaft to revolve around the dirty long shaft, reciprocating swing of the dirty short shaft is achieved, the nylon brush is driven to move up and down repeatedly relative to the supporting steel rail, the nylon brush rises to enter the fish belly, and the nylon brush falls to scrape viscera in the fish belly.
Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a second driving gear, a third driven gear and a fourth driven gear which are sequentially engaged with each other, the second driving gear is connected to an output shaft of the dirt digging motor, the third driven gear and the fourth driven gear are respectively sleeved on the dirt digging long shaft and the dirt digging short shaft, and the third driven gear is rotatably connected to the dirt digging long shaft, that is, when the third driven gear rotates, the dirt digging long shaft does not rotate along with the third driven gear, and when the dirt digging long shaft rotates, the third driven gear does not rotate along with the third driven gear; the fourth driven gear is fixedly connected with the dirt digging short shaft, for example, the fourth driven gear is in key connection with the dirt digging short shaft, and the fourth driven gear and the dirt digging short shaft rotate synchronously.
Optionally, the nylon brush is a disc-shaped nylon brush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the novel fish eviscerating and viscera removing equipment provided by the invention is compact and reasonable in structural arrangement, the bottom of a fish body to be processed is supported by the two supporting steel rails, two sides of the fish body are clamped by the two conveying belts which run synchronously, the conveying belts clamp the fish body to be processed and continuously move along the supporting steel rails, the belly opening blade cuts the belly from the bottom of the fish body, and then the fish viscera can be brushed away from the belly from the cut of the belly by the nylon brush. The fish belly fixing device can effectively fix the fish body, and the nylon brush can well cooperate with gravity to scrape fish viscera because the fish belly cuts downwards, so that the fish viscera can be thoroughly removed; and, the nylon brush is compared in devices such as mechanical shovel can be crooked, and the cooperation lifting unit carries out elevating movement, can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of fish viscera, handles the ground cleaner, and can not damage the flesh of fish at viscera cleaning process, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying driving system in the novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the conveying driving system in the novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a support in the novel fish evisceration and viscera removal device of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the bracket of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the stand of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the bracket of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a belly opening assembly in the novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of the laparotomy motor in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a viscera picking assembly in the novel fish eviscerating and viscera removing equipment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the dirtying principle of the dirtying assembly of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying assembly in the novel fish evisceration and evisceration device of the invention;
wherein the reference numerals are: 1. novel fish eviscerating and viscera removing equipment; 2. a support; 3. a feeding port; 4. a discharge port; 5. carrying a steel rail; 6. a transport assembly; 61. a conveyor belt; 62. a transport drive system; 621. a conveying motor; 622. a first active transport wheel; 623. a first driven transport wheel; 624. a second active transport wheel; 625. a second driven transport wheel; 626. a first drive gear; 627. a first driven gear; 628. a second driven gear; 7. an open abdomen assembly; 71. a laparotomy blade; 72. an abdomen opening motor; 73. an abdomen opening rotating shaft; 74. a belt drive assembly; 741. a first belt pulley; 742. a belt; 743. a second belt reel; 75. a first clip piece; 8. removing the dirt assembly; 81. a nylon brush; 82. cleaning a dirty motor; 83. digging a dirty long shaft; 84. removing dirty short shaft; 85. a lifting assembly; 851. a cylinder; 852. a deflector rod; 86. a transmission assembly; 861. a second driving gear; 862. a third driven gear; 863. a fourth driven gear; 87. a second clip; 88. a first bearing sleeve; 89. a second bearing housing; 90. a connecting plate; 9. an auxiliary clamping assembly; 91. adjusting the cover plate; 92. a cover plate adjusting wheel; 93. a steel bar; 94. a tensioning assembly; 95. an adjustment assembly; 10. and (5) waiting for processing the fish body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide novel fish eviscerating and viscera removing equipment, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, has reasonable structural design, can effectively fix a fish body, can thoroughly remove fish viscera, and cannot damage fish meat in the viscera removing process.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-13, the present embodiment provides a novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating apparatus 1, which mainly comprises a support 2, a carrying rail 5, a conveying assembly 6, an abdomen opening assembly 7 and an entrailing assembly 8. Wherein:
one end of the bracket 2 is provided with a feeding port 3, and the other end is provided with a discharging port 4.
The carrying steel rail 5 is arranged on the bracket 2 and is positioned between the feeding port 3 and the discharging port 4; the two supporting steel rails 5 are arranged at intervals, the two supporting steel rails 5 are located on the same installation plane and used for supporting the fish body 10 to be processed from the lower portion, and the belly of the fish body 10 to be processed is located between the two supporting steel rails 5.
The conveying assembly 6 comprises two conveying belts 61 and a conveying driving system 62 for driving the conveying belts to transmit, the two conveying belts 61 are respectively arranged above the two supporting steel rails 5, and the two conveying belts 61 are positioned in the same mounting plane and are used for simultaneously clamping the fish body 10 to be processed from two sides in the horizontal direction; the fish body 10 to be processed is held between the two conveyor belts 61 and moves along the carrier rails 5 with the conveyor belts 61.
The abdomen opening assembly 7 is arranged below the supporting steel rails 5 and comprises abdomen opening blades 71, the abdomen opening blades 71 are arranged between the two supporting steel rails 5, and the top ends of the abdomen opening blades 71 are higher than the top ends of the supporting steel rails 5, so that when the fish body 10 to be processed slides, the abdomen of the fish body 10 to be processed is cut open, and the abdomen opening is realized.
The dirt scraping assembly 8 is arranged below the supporting steel rails 5 and behind the belly opening assembly 7, and comprises nylon brushes 81, the nylon brushes 81 are arranged between the two supporting steel rails 5 and used for entering the fish belly through a cut after the fish body 10 to be processed opens the belly, and scraping internal organs from the fish belly. Wherein, the nylon brush 81 preferably moves in and out at the fish belly incision by a lifting mechanism.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 8 and 13, the novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating apparatus 1 further includes an auxiliary clamping assembly 9, the auxiliary clamping assembly 9 is disposed above the conveying belt 41 in the conveying assembly 6, and is used for pressing the fish body 10 to be processed from the top, so as to prevent the fish body 10 to be processed from slipping from the upper side of the conveying assembly 6 during the conveying process. The auxiliary clamping assembly 9 mainly comprises an adjusting cover plate 91, a cover plate adjusting wheel 92 and a spring, wherein the adjusting cover plate 91 is of a triangular plate-shaped structure, the bottom end of the adjusting cover plate 91, namely the bottom edge of the triangular plate-shaped structure, is hinged to the top of the bracket 2, the two adjusting cover plates 91 are oppositely arranged to form a U-shaped adjusting cover plate, the U-shaped adjusting cover plate is reversely arranged, the tips of the two adjusting cover plates 91 form an opening of the U-shaped adjusting cover plate, and the opening of the U-shaped adjusting cover plate is of a lateral opening structure; the U-shaped adjusting cover plate is used for preventing the fish body 10 to be processed from slipping from the upper part of the conveying assembly 6; the bottom sides of the head ends of the two adjusting cover plates 91, namely the bottom sides of the tip ends of the two triangular plate-shaped structures are respectively provided with a cover plate adjusting wheel 91, the cover plate adjusting wheels 91 are connected with the adjusting cover plates 91 through rotating shafts, when the fish body 10 to be processed is scratched, the friction force can drive the cover plate adjusting wheels 91 to rotate around the respective rotating shafts, and the two cover plate adjusting wheels 92 at the opening of the U-shaped adjusting cover plate are used for assisting in clamping the fish body 10 to be processed and playing a role in guiding; the tail ends of the two adjusting cover plates 91 are connected through a spring (not shown in the figure), when the U-shaped adjusting cover plate is opened by the fish body to be processed, the spring can automatically tighten the two adjusting cover plates 91, and the auxiliary clamping of the U-shaped adjusting cover plate on the fish body 10 to be processed is realized.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 13, a plurality of steel bars 93 are disposed on the top of the support frame 2, and the plurality of steel bars 93 are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the extending direction of the carrier rails 5; all set up a set of supplementary centre gripping assembly 9 on every billet 93, the opening orientation of each supplementary centre gripping assembly 9 is unanimous, and the opening all towards the pan feeding side of waiting to process fish body 10.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 13, the conveying belt 61 is preferably a hard rubber conveying belt; the outer side of each hard rubber conveying belt is provided with a tensioning assembly 94 and an adjusting assembly 95, the tensioning assembly 94 is used for adjusting the integral tension of the hard rubber conveying belt in real time, the adjusting assembly 95 is used for adjusting the parallelism of the clamping surface of the hard rubber conveying belt when the machine is stopped, the clamping surface of the hard rubber conveying belt is ensured to be in a straight state all the time, and therefore the clamping force of the fish body 10 to be processed is improved. Wherein the tensioner assembly 94 is preferably an existing tensioner wheel structure; the adjustment assembly 95 can be adjusted from the outside of the conveyor belt 61, and is preferably an existing belt adjustment mechanism, and the detailed structure and principle thereof are not described herein.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the conveying driving system 62 includes a conveying motor 621, a first driving conveying wheel 622, a first driven conveying wheel 623, a second driving conveying wheel 624, a second driven conveying wheel 625, a first driving gear 626, a first driven gear 627 and a second driven gear 628; the first driving conveying wheel 622 and the first driven conveying wheel 623 are used for driving one conveying belt 61 to transmit, and the second driving conveying wheel 624 and the second driven conveying wheel 625 are used for driving the other conveying belt 61 to transmit; the first driving transmission wheel 622 and the first driven gear 627 are coaxially arranged, the second driving transmission wheel 624 and the second driven gear 628 are coaxially arranged, the first driving gear 626 is installed on the output shaft of the transmission motor 62, and the first driving gear 626, the first driven gear 627 and the second driven gear 628 are sequentially meshed. In this embodiment, preferably, a linkage gear is further disposed at the bottom end of the mounting shaft of the first driving conveying wheel 622 and the first driven gear 627, and the linkage gear is engaged with the first driving gear 626 to drive the first driven gear 627 to rotate and to link the second driven gear 628, and on the basis of this structure, the conveying motor 621 can drive the two conveying belts 61 to synchronously and reversely drive. The first driven conveying wheel 623 and the second driven conveying wheel 625 are respectively mounted on the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts of the first driven conveying wheel 623 and the second driven conveying wheel 625 are rotatably mounted on the bracket 2 by the existing means, so that when the conveying motor 621 is driven, the first driven conveying wheel 623 and the second driven conveying wheel 625 also synchronously rotate, and normal and stable transmission of the conveying belt 61 is realized.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the abdomen opening assembly 7 includes an abdomen opening motor 72, an abdomen opening rotating shaft 73 and an abdomen opening blade 71, an output shaft of the abdomen opening motor 72 is power connected with the abdomen opening rotating shaft 73 through a belt transmission component 74, the abdomen opening rotating shaft 73 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 2, a first clamping piece 75 is mounted at an end of the abdomen opening rotating shaft 73, and the abdomen opening blade 71 is clamped and mounted in the first clamping piece 75 to rotate along with the abdomen opening rotating shaft 73. Wherein, the belt transmission component 74 includes a first belt pulley 741, a belt 742 and a second belt pulley 743, the first belt pulley 741 is installed on the output shaft of the laparotomy motor 72, the second belt pulley 743 is installed in the middle of the laparotomy shaft 73, two ends of the belt 742 are respectively sleeved on the first belt pulley 741 and the second belt pulley 74, the laparotomy motor 72 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 741 to rotate, and then the second belt pulley 74 is driven to rotate through the transmission effect of the belt 742, so as to drive the laparotomy shaft 73 to rotate. The laparotomy blade 71 is driven by the laparotomy assembly 7 to keep a rotation state, which is beneficial to improving the laparotomy efficiency.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the belly opening blade 71 is preferably a disc-type blade, and the top end of the belly opening blade 71 is disposed higher than the carrier rail 5 so that the belly of the fish body 10 to be processed is easily cut when passing by.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the dirt collecting assembly 8 includes a nylon brush 81, a dirt collecting motor 82, a dirt collecting long shaft 83, a dirt collecting short shaft 84 and a lifting assembly 85; the dirt dredging motor 82 is in power connection with the dirt dredging short shaft 84 through a transmission assembly 86 and is used for driving the dirt dredging short shaft 84 to rotate; the end part of the dirtying short shaft 84 is provided with a second clamping piece 87, and the nylon brush 81 is clamped and arranged in the second clamping piece 87 so as to rotate along with the dirtying short shaft 84, thereby being beneficial to improving the viscera cleaning efficiency. The long dirty shaft 83 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 2, a first bearing sleeve 88 is sleeved on the long dirty shaft 83, a second bearing sleeve 89 is sleeved on the short dirty shaft 84, and the second bearing sleeve 89 is connected with the first bearing sleeve 88 through a connecting plate 90; the preferred embodiment positions the minor pick-up axis 84 below the major pick-up axis 83. Lifting unit 85 includes cylinder 851 and driving lever 852, the one end of driving lever 852 is connected with the flexible end of cylinder 851, the other end with draw dirty major axis 83 and be connected, the telescopic link of cylinder 851 is flexible, can draw dirty major axis 83 reciprocating rotation through driving lever 852 drive, in order to drive draw dirty minor axis 84 around drawing dirty major axis 83 revolution, the realization is drawn dirty minor axis 84's reciprocal swing, and then drive nylon brush 81 and hold in the palm relatively and carry rail 5 and go up and down the repetitive motion, nylon brush 81 rises and enters into the fish belly incision, nylon brush 81 descends and scrapes off the viscera in the fish belly. The first bearing sleeve 88 is installed by the existing means, that is, accessories such as a bearing, a framework oil seal, a hole check ring and the like are installed between the first bearing sleeve 88 and the dirty long shaft 83, and the first bearing sleeve 88 and the dirty long shaft 83 are fixedly installed and do not rotate relatively. The second bearing sleeve 89 is mounted on the long scooping shaft 83 in the same manner as the first bearing sleeve 88, and will not be described again.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the transmission assembly 86 preferably includes a second driving gear 861, a third driven gear 862 and a fourth driven gear 863 engaged in sequence, the second driving gear 861 is connected to an output shaft of the dirt removing motor 82, the third driven gear 862 and the fourth driven gear 863 are respectively sleeved at the ends of the dirt removing long axis 83 and the dirt removing short axis 84, and the third driven gear 862 is rotatably connected to the dirt removing long axis 83, that is, the dirt removing long axis 83 does not rotate along with the third driven gear 862 when the third driven gear 862 rotates, and the third driven gear 862 does not rotate along with the third driven gear 862 when the dirt removing long axis 83 rotates; the fourth driven gear 863 is fixedly connected with the dirty stub shaft 84, for example, by a key connection, that is, the fourth driven gear 863 and the dirty stub shaft 84 rotate synchronously. When the dirty short shaft 84 rotates under the driving action of the driving assembly 86, the dirty short shaft 84 can also revolve around the dirty long shaft 83 under the driving of the cylinder 851, and when the dirty short shaft 84 revolves, the contact position between the fourth driven gear 863 and the third driven gear 862 dynamically changes, but the two are always kept in a meshed state, so that the synchronous lifting adjustment is ensured when the nylon brush 81 rotates.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the nylon brush 81 is preferably a disk-type nylon brush.
In this embodiment, still can set up the controller, carry assembly 6, open the abdomen assembly 7 and draw dirty assembly 8 etc. all with this controller electric connection, can realize that whole fish cut open the intelligent automatic control of thorax and remove viscera equipment, be favorable to reducing artifical intensity of labour, improve fish cleaning efficiency simultaneously.
The following is a description of the specific structure and principles of the present embodiment.
In this embodiment, the outer portion of the bracket 2 may be covered with a housing to form a rectangular box structure, the rectangular box structure is divided into two large portions and a small portion by a steel plate, and the large portion is respectively chiseled on the housing walls at the two ends according to the length direction to form a material inlet 3 and a material outlet 4. Two parallel supporting steel rails 5 are erected between the feeding port 3 and the discharging port 4, the two supporting steel rails 5 are preferably spaced by 20mm, and the supporting steel rails are used for supporting the fish body 10 to be processed so that the fish body cannot fall down in the equipment.
In this embodiment, 6 steel bars 93 are fixed to the rectangular box structure, and the steel bars 93 are arranged at equal intervals and perpendicular to the carrier rails 5. Each steel bar 93 is provided with 1 group of auxiliary clamping assemblies 9, namely a U-shaped adjusting cover plate, the bottom of the adjusting cover plate 91 of each auxiliary clamping assembly 9 is fixed on the steel bar 93 by using two screws, and two ends of the adjusting cover plate 91 can be opened and closed. The upper ends of the cover plate adjusting wheels 92 are respectively fixed at the bottom sides of two ends of the adjusting cover plate 91. The cover plate adjusting wheels 92 are respectively arranged at two sides close to the supporting steel rail 5, and the center of each cover plate adjusting wheel is a food-grade stainless steel tube rotating shaft, so that the cover plate adjusting wheels cannot swing and only rotate around the food-grade stainless steel tube rotating shafts. The two bottoms of the adjusting cover plate 91 are connected by a spring, and when the adjusting cover plate 91 is unfolded, the spring can automatically tighten the adjusting cover plate.
In this embodiment, a set of hard rubber conveyer belt has been installed to support 5 tops of carrying rail, and the selection for use of hard rubber can increase the frictional force of conveyer belt surface. Two conveyer belts 61 are respectively driven by a set of action wheel and follow driving wheel, and the action wheel is installed in 4 both sides of discharge gate in the box, follows the driving wheel and installs in 3 both sides of pan feeding mouth. The two driving wheels are connected through a gear below, and the synchronism of the operation of the two conveying belts 61 is ensured. The middle part of the conveying belt 61 is lapped on an adjusting wheel of the adjusting assembly 95, when the fish body 10 to be processed is fed into the device from the feeding port 3, the fish head faces the discharging port 4, and the conveying belt 61 can drive the fish body 10 to be processed to advance. The distance between two conveyer belts 61 is less than the fish width, therefore the fish can strut the regulation apron 91, and the spring on the regulation apron 91 is automatic to be tightened up, and the support of cooperation bottom carries rail 5, and the fish can advance along carrying rail 5 along conveyer belt 61. The conveying motor 621 is preferably installed in the small box body and is close to the driving wheel, namely the feeding port 3.
In this embodiment, a disc-shaped blade and a disc-shaped nylon brush are sequentially mounted below the carrier rail 5. The direction of rotation of the blades and brushes is opposite to the direction of advance of the fish 10 to be processed. The abdomen opening motor 72 and the dirt scooping motor 82 are both installed in the small box body. The upper end of the disc-shaped blade is slightly higher than the height of the supporting steel rail 5, and when the fish body 10 to be processed passes above the rotating blade, the disc-shaped blade can easily cut the fish belly. Cylinder 851 has still been installed to disc type nylon brush below, and cylinder 851 is through promoting driving lever 852, and driving lever 852 drives the disc type nylon brush up-and-down motion that the gear assembly promoted the rotation, and after waiting to process fish body 10 through the blade, disc type nylon brush can get into the fish belly along cutter incision department, scrapes off viscera from the fish belly. In order to improve the efficiency of scraping off the viscera by the disc-type nylon brush, the cylinder 851 may be appropriately disposed to be inclined so as to improve the swing amplitude of the lever 852.
In the present embodiment, the component assemblies are preferably, but not limited to, the above structural arrangement.
Therefore, the novel fish bore-cutting and viscera-removing equipment provided by the embodiment is compact and reasonable in structural arrangement, supports the steel rail through two support rails to support the bottom of a fish body to be processed, uses two conveyor belts running synchronously to clamp the two sides of the fish body, and wraps the conveyor belts to clamp the fish body to be processed and continuously advances along the support rails, and the belly opening blade is used for cutting the belly from the bottom of the fish body, and then the nylon brush can be used for brushing the viscera of the fish from the belly from the cut of the belly. The fish body can be effectively fixed, and the nylon brush can well cooperate with gravity to scrape off fish viscera due to the downward incision of the fish belly, so that the fish viscera can be thoroughly removed; and, the nylon brush is compared in devices such as mechanical shovel can be crooked, and the cooperation lifting unit carries out elevating movement, can effectively improve the cleaning efficiency of fish viscera, handles the ground cleaner, and can not damage the flesh of fish at viscera cleaning process, and the practicality is strong.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel fish cuts open thorax and removes viscera equipment which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a bracket, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein one end of the bracket is provided with the feeding hole, and the other end of the bracket is provided with the discharging hole;
the supporting steel rail is arranged on the bracket and is positioned between the feeding port and the discharging port; two supporting steel rails are arranged at intervals and used for supporting the fish body to be processed from the lower part, and the belly of the fish body to be processed is positioned between the two supporting steel rails;
the conveying assembly comprises two conveying belts and a conveying driving system for driving the conveying belts to transmit, and the two conveying belts are arranged above the supporting steel rail; the fish body to be processed is clamped between the two conveyer belts and moves along the carrying steel rail along with the conveyer belts;
the abdomen opening assembly is arranged below the supporting steel rails and comprises abdomen opening blades, and the abdomen opening blades are arranged between the two supporting steel rails and used for cutting the abdomen of the fish body to be processed;
and the fish body to be processed enters the fish belly through the incision after the belly is opened so as to scrape internal organs from the fish belly.
2. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary clamp assembly disposed above the conveyor assembly, the auxiliary clamp assembly comprising:
the two adjusting cover plates are oppositely arranged to form a U-shaped adjusting cover plate, and the tail ends of the two adjusting cover plates are hinged to the top of the bracket; the U-shaped adjusting cover plate is used for preventing the fish body to be processed from slipping off from the upper part of the conveying assembly;
the cover plate adjusting wheels are mounted on the bottom sides of the head ends of the two adjusting cover plates and used for assisting in clamping the fish body to be processed;
the tail ends of the two adjusting cover plates are connected through the spring, and when the adjusting cover plates are opened by the fish body to be processed, the two adjusting cover plates can be automatically tightened by the spring.
3. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of steel bars are arranged on the top of the support, and are spaced in parallel along the extending direction of the carrying rail; every all set up a set of on the billet supplementary centre gripping assembly.
4. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is a hard rubber conveyor belt; every the tensioning assembly is installed and the assembly is adjusted in the outside of stereoplasm rubber conveyer belt all configuration, the tensioning assembly is used for adjusting the rate of tension of stereoplasm rubber conveyer belt, it is used for adjusting to adjust the assembly the depth of parallelism of the clamping face of stereoplasm rubber conveyer belt.
5. The novel fish bore and viscera removing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying driving system comprises a conveying motor, a first driving conveying wheel, a first driven conveying wheel, a second driving conveying wheel, a second driven conveying wheel, a first driving gear, a first driven gear and a second driven gear; the first driving conveying wheel and the first driven conveying wheel are used for driving one conveying belt to transmit, and the second driving conveying wheel and the second driven conveying wheel are used for driving the other conveying belt to transmit; the first driving conveying wheel and the first driven gear are coaxially arranged, the second driving conveying wheel and the second driven gear are coaxially arranged, the first driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the conveying motor, the first driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are sequentially meshed, and the conveying motor is used for driving the two conveying belts to synchronously and reversely transmit.
6. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device according to claim 1, wherein the laparotomy assembly comprises a laparotomy motor, a laparotomy rotating shaft and the laparotomy blade, an output shaft of the laparotomy motor is in power connection with the laparotomy rotating shaft through a belt transmission component, the laparotomy rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support, a clamping piece is mounted at the end of the laparotomy rotating shaft, and the laparotomy blade is clamped and mounted in the clamping piece to rotate along with the laparotomy rotating shaft.
7. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating apparatus of claim 6, wherein the laparotomy blade is a disc-type blade, and a top end of the laparotomy blade is disposed higher than the carrier rail.
8. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating device of claim 1, wherein the dirtying assembly comprises the nylon brush, a dirtying motor, a long dirtying shaft, a short dirtying shaft and a lifting assembly; the dirt digging motor is connected with the dirt digging short shaft through a transmission assembly and is used for driving the dirt digging short shaft to rotate; clamping pieces are mounted at the end parts of the dirt digging short shafts, and the nylon brushes are clamped and mounted in the clamping pieces so as to rotate along with the dirt digging short shafts;
the dirt digging long shaft is rotatably arranged on the bracket, a first bearing sleeve is sleeved on the dirt digging long shaft, a second bearing sleeve is sleeved on the dirt digging short shaft, and the second bearing sleeve is connected with the first bearing sleeve through a connecting plate;
the lifting assembly comprises an air cylinder and a shifting rod, one end of the shifting rod is connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder, the other end of the shifting rod is connected with the dirty long shaft, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is telescopic, the dirty long shaft can be driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the shifting rod, the dirty short shaft is driven to revolve around the dirty long shaft, reciprocating swing of the dirty short shaft is achieved, and then the nylon brush is driven to move up and down repeatedly relative to the supporting steel rail.
9. The novel fish chamber-cutting and viscera-removing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a second driving gear, a third driven gear and a fourth driven gear which are engaged in sequence, the second driving gear is connected with an output shaft of the dirty-removing motor, the third driven gear and the fourth driven gear are respectively sleeved on the dirty-removing long shaft and the dirty-removing short shaft, the third driven gear is rotatably connected with the dirty-removing long shaft, and the fourth driven gear is fixedly connected with the dirty-removing short shaft.
10. The novel fish eviscerating and eviscerating apparatus of claim 1, wherein the nylon brush is a disc-type nylon brush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110163476.7A CN112825903A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Novel fish cuts open thorax and removes viscera equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110163476.7A CN112825903A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Novel fish cuts open thorax and removes viscera equipment |
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| CN112825903A true CN112825903A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| CN202110163476.7A Pending CN112825903A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Novel fish cuts open thorax and removes viscera equipment |
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| CN113749226A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-07 | 重庆龙悦食品有限公司 | Production method and conveying and dissecting device for spicy dried small fish |
| CN114600938A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-10 | 翟志强 | High-efficient equipment of getting rid of fish viscera for aquatic products processing |
| CN114668039A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-28 | 陈中良 | Device for cutting fish head and fish head processing method |
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| CN114668039B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-12-02 | 陈中良 | Device for cutting fish head and fish head processing method |
| CN114600938A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-10 | 翟志强 | High-efficient equipment of getting rid of fish viscera for aquatic products processing |
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