CN1120820C - Foliage fertilizer - Google Patents
Foliage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1120820C CN1120820C CN99117672A CN99117672A CN1120820C CN 1120820 C CN1120820 C CN 1120820C CN 99117672 A CN99117672 A CN 99117672A CN 99117672 A CN99117672 A CN 99117672A CN 1120820 C CN1120820 C CN 1120820C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- plant
- test
- growth
- gentamicin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer which belongs to the technical field of a fertilizer. The present invention comprises more than 0 to 100% of H-shaped resin adsorption sieving liquid in the preparation process of gentamicin and can also comprise other organic and/or inorganic nutrition ingredients required for plant growth. The present invention has the advantages of low product cost, comprehensive nutrition, good yield increasing effect and better economic and social benefits; furthermore, the present invention changes wastes into valuables.
Description
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of sieve liquid fertilizer of liquid of H type resin absorption in the gentamicin production process that utilizes.
Liquid fertilizer is mainly used in leaf dressing, leaf dressing is thereby that a kind of aqueous solution fertilizer nontoxic, harmless and that contain the multiple nutrients composition is sprayed the fertilizing method that plays the effect of direct or indirect supply nutrient in plant leaf surface by doses and concentration, belongs to one of foliage fertilization means.Leaf dressing has following advantage: (1) is with strong points, can add the Different Nutrition composition according to the needs of the different growth phases of different plants; (2) nutrition absorption is fast, and fertilizer efficiency is good.Foliage-spray 1-2% aqueous solution of urea just absorbed 1/3 in 24 hours; The foliage-spray 2% calcium superphosphate aqueous solution just can be transferred to each position of plant through 5 minutes; (3) replenish root to the insufficient shortcoming of nutrition absorption.Plant root system in seedling stage is undeveloped, a little less than the receptivity, is prone to seedling Huang, the weak phenomenon of seedling.When disease took place for plant-growth later stage or plant, the root functionality decline absorbed the nutrient ability.Leaf dressing this moment is to replenish; (4) can avoid soil fixing, the leaching of fertilizer, improve fertilizer efficiency.After using first fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, often be subjected to factor affecting such as soil acidity or alkalinity, water content and soil microorganisms and be fixed, leaching loss, thereby reduce fertilizer efficiency.Leaf dressing can be avoided this deficiency.Because leaf dressing has above-mentioned advantage, plant leaf surfaces such as many grains, cash crop and fruit and vegetable can both directly absorb lower concentration, a spot of aqueous solution fertilizer by leaf dressing, and the liquid fertilizer development is in the ascendant.
The gentamicin production technique is: the sandy soil spore is cultivated through 7 days spores under 34 ℃ of conditions and is become female slant pore, cultivates through 34 ℃, 7 days spores to become sub-slant pore again.Sub-slant pore becomes through 38 hours shake-flask culture in 34 ℃ and shakes phialosporae, shakes phialosporae and becomes the first order seed nutrient solution in 34 ℃ through 35 hours seed culture, becomes the secondary seed nutrient solution through 33 hours seed culture again.The secondary seed nutrient solution 34-36 ℃ fermented through 105 hours fermented liquid, fermented liquid is transferred PH=1.5-2.5 with HCl earlier, carries out acidifying, adjusts back PH=6.8-7.2 with NaOH again, thin up must dilute fermented liquid.The dilution fermented liquid is with 1 * 12-H type resin Static Adsorption 6 hours, and adsorption liquid is crossed 20 mesh sieves and got the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves.Static Adsorption gained saturated resin is used to extract gentamicin.The initial bacterial classification that ferments is a micromonospora.Substratum is starch-containing, glucose, soybean cake powder, peptone, soya-bean oil, amylase.In the above-mentioned technology, the hydrochloric acid effect is dissolved cell wall, cytolemma, and the effect of alkali is to transfer pH value to neutral, and H type resin only adsorbs gentamicin.H type resin absorption is sieved and is contained residue substratum and smudge cells slurries in the liquid, wherein contains materials such as a large amount of amino acid, protein, VITAMIN, sugar, nucleic acid, is the necessary nutrition of plant-growth, and water content is generally at 95-99%.As gentamicin manufacturer, only pursue gentamicin yield index, remaining waste liquid (be H type resin absorption sieve liquid) generally all directly emits as refuse.Since its COD (chemical oxygen demand) big (reaching 30000 units), and State Bureau of Environmental Protection permission emission standard is 300 units, differs outstanding pearl, and it is serious directly to discharge environmental pollution.Many producers drop into huge fund and carry out sewage disposal, and effect is not satisfactory.This waste water utilization only inserted just also feed is mandatory to feed pigs.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of sieve liquid fertilizer of liquid of H type resin absorption in the gentamicin production process that utilizes.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain weight fraction greater than the liquid that sieves of H type resin absorption in 0 to 100% the gentamicin production process.
Contain in the gentamicin production process of weight fraction 30-100% the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves, other nutrition of 0-30%.
Contain in the gentamicin production process of weight fraction 50-100% the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves, other nutrition of 0-30%.
Contain in the gentamicin production process of weight fraction 80-100% the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves, other nutrition of 0-30%.
Other nutrition is inorganic or/and the organotrophy composition.
The inorganic nutrients composition is selected from nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium grand nutrition element and trace element, and the organotrophy composition is selected from organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent and plant-growth regulator.
Organic nutrient aganic nutrient agent comprises carbohydrate, protein, nucleic acid class, vitamins, amino acids; Plant-growth regulator comprises plant hormone and plant modifying agent.
The H type resin absorption liquid that sieves is made raw material in all or part of employing gentamicin of the present invention production process, avoid sewage directly to discharge the pollution that causes, turn waste into wealth, both made gentamicin manufacturer save a large sum of environmental protection investments and processing costs, for it increases a series of products, open up big financial resources again; Owing to can all or part ofly utilize waste liquid production, production cost reduces greatly; Contain a large amount of amino acid, protein, VITAMIN, sugar and nucleic acid in the waste liquid, be the nutrition of plant-growth necessity, the aqueous solution of waste liquid itself, can be directly use as liquid fertilizer, also can directly add inorganic and the dissolving of organotrophy composition or add water after add inorganic again and liquid fertilizer is made in the dissolving of organotrophy composition.Because comprehensive nutrition, fully, be easy to absorb, use that back plant disease-resistant evil ability improves, growth is vigorous, effect of increasing production obviously, amount of increase in production is at 15-71.5%.Forms such as the inorganic nutrients composition can phosphoric acid salt, vitriol, nitrate, hydrochloride add.Plant-growth regulator comprises growth hormone (benzazolyl compounds, naphthalene compound, oxybenzene compound, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins) in the organotrophy composition, cell fission thing (purine derivative), conditioning agent (ethephon, dormin, inhibitor, defoliating agent, triacontanol price quote, humic acids or salt, xanthohumic acid or salt).The present invention can add the Different Nutrition composition according to plant-growth different steps needs, forms series product.
Product using method of the present invention is: foliage-spray 100ml/ mu, and 100-1000 times of dilution, fine 6 pm sprays, and the spray back also should be fine in 3-4 days.Also can be used for soaking, dressing seed, irritate root, the dilution of soaking, dress seed gets final product for 10 times, irritates available stoste of root or diluent.
Fugou County, Henan Province vegetables office utilizes the present invention in this vegetable-growing area, county kinds such as wheat, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, capsicum to be carried out leaf surface spraying test.The test site is a silty loam matter, plantation throughout the year, and mu is executed 5-15 side's base manure.Random alignment is taked in test, three repetitions.Liquid fertilizer dilution of the present invention back is sprayed crop, and control group spray equivalent clear water is sprayed at 6 in afternoon and carries out, and is sprayed on the positive and negative two sides of plant leaf, and requiring to spray the back was the nitrile sky in 3--4 days, and test-results is as follows:
One, the growth result of capsicum is tested:
Test one
Test is carried out in the red three mu of vegetable plots of Cui Qiao Zhen Gu village, Fugou County Sun Pei.
| The subitem content | CK | Test | Have a net increase of | Amplification % | ||||||
| X 1 | X 2 | X 3 | X | X 1 | X 2 | X 3 | X | |||
| The plant situation | Leaf is pale yellow, and is a little less than the strain, seriously ill | Leaf is black green, and strain is strong, and is sick few | ||||||||
| Output (Kg) | 1010 | 980 | 970 | 987 | 1650 | 1680 | 1750 | 1693 | 706 | 71.5 |
Test two:
Test is carried out in four mu of vegetable plots of Huanglong village, villages and small towns, river, Fugou County Dong Rong army.
Two, the growth result of eggplant is tested
Three, the growth result of tomato is tested
Test is in 2 mu of vegetable plots of Huanglong village, villages and small towns, river, Fugou Dong Rong army
Four, the growth result of wheat is tested
Test one
Test is at 3 mu of wheatlands of the few army of Fugou County Xu Gang township Lee Li Cun
Test two:
3 mu of wheatlands of Chai Gang township, Fugou County two Zhong Po village Zhang Mingchun, base fertilizer: 20 kilograms/mu of composite fertilizers, 8 kilograms/mu in the urea of topdressing March 2, kind is used as a result tillering phase, and seedling is strong, and bar is hard, and lodging tolerance is strong, and the filling stage uses, and dyeing flower is fast, the output height.
Five, to the influence of cucumber growth effect
Test one:
3 mu of greenhouses of the big people of Chai Gang township, Fugou County Dongying Zhao.Be good for and be implanted with accelerating growth, expand the effect of bearing fruit ahead of time fast.
Test two:
2 mu of vegetable plots of Huanglong village, villages and small towns, river, Fugou County Dong Rong army
Test three:
3 mu of vegetable plots of the old few army in Li Zhuan village, Bian Gang township, Fugou County
Test four:
The vegetable plot, 3 mu of greenhouses of Bian Gang township, Fugou County fountain village Duan Quanli.
Show that through strong test of planting different varieties vegetables and crop strong planting has: (1) amount of increase in production height: general vegetables are at 26-70%, wheat 15-25%; (2) disease resistance is strong: make the plant strain growth stalwartness, oidium, early blight, blight etc. are had fine restraining effect, it is few that vegetables are fallen ill, and significantly reduces the dependence to agricultural chemicals.(3) improve quality: make melon and fruit outward appearance U.S., mouthfeel is good, and viscosity is big, sends out sweet, and is nice; (4) growth is fast, and is early ripe.In a word, strong planting is a kind of foliage spraying agent that can promote that vegetables produce.
By strong a series of tests of planting, reach strong sprout, disease-resistant, short flower, fruit retention, the of fine quality and purpose increased production.According to result of use,, will be good for and plant the scale of carrying out and promote the use of at 1998-1999.Its popularizing area: 1.2 ten thousand mu of cucumber, 0.8 ten thousand mu in capsicum, 400 mu of wheats.By 1750 kilograms of every mu of volume increase of vegetables, 50 kilograms of every mu of volume increase of wheat, 3,500 ten thousand kilograms of its volume increase vegetables, 0.2 ten thousand kilograms of wheats; Price: 1 yuan/kilogram of vegetables, 1.2 yuan of/kilogram meters of wheat increase income more than 3,500 ten thousand yuan altogether, are good for the popularization of planting, and significantly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, promote the production of green vegetables, and its economic benefit and social benefit are very remarkable.
Yancheng, the Henan Province county rural economy council utilizes product of the present invention at this county growing area various vegetables and crop to be carried out spraying test, random alignment is adopted in test, repeat for three times, to spray in test group after the product dilution of the present invention, carry out in 6 pm, be sprayed on the plant blade face, require to spray the back and be fine day in 3-4 days, control group spray equivalent clear water.Subjects is kinds such as cucumber, tobacco leaf, wheat, peanut, pea-pods, and the test site is a silty loam matter, plantation throughout the year, and bulk application: the fertile excrement of pig is macerated ripe, ploughed deeply in soil, test-results is as follows:
One, to the test of the speed of expanding of peach:
Can make fast growth, fruit is expanded fast, and fruit is big and outward appearance is beautiful, and early ripe, mouthfeel is good, and the value strain is strong, and disease is few.
Two, the volume increase of celery is tested
Three, to the test of the growth effect of watermelon:
Four, to the speed of growth of peanut and the influence test of pin down:
Can make growth fast, blade is close and thick, and is disease-resistant strong, blooms and pin is many down, helps high yield.
Five, the setting and the disease-resistant influence of grape are tested:
Make long the strengthening of grape, promote to bear fruit.
Six, to bear fruit influence test of grape
The malformed fruit of grape is greatly reduced, help the normal development of fruit.
Seven, to the disease-resistant of watermelon and the test of bearing fruit
There have disease-resistant, plant to fall ill to be few, promotes the effect of setting.
Eight, to the influence of the seedling of watermelon, setting position, expanded speed
Test one:
Test two:
Can promote growth, promote setting.
Nine, the test that wheat growth is influenced
The effect of volume increase, increase grain number per spike and thousand seed weight is arranged.
Ten, to the test of corn growth:
Corn there is the quickening speed of growth, promotes the sturdy effect of cane.
By using strong planting that various crop and vegetables are carried out spraying test, its result shows: (1) can promote plant-growth, makes the plant strain growth stalwartness, helps precocity to early go public; (2) improve the plant resistance against diseases, significantly reduce the dependence of agricultural chemicals, help growth of green plants; (3) enhance metabolism, improve quality, make the outward appearance of melon and fruit and mouthfeel good, help selling; (4) output of raising crop, its amplification is more than 20%.
According to strong positive effect of planting, we carry out further extend trial.(1) foreign muskmelon: 3000 mu, mainly at the Lao Wo town in Yancheng thousand Liu Cun etc., it is few that plant is fallen ill, and uses agricultural chemicals hardly, quality better, a precocious week (per kilogram can be overcharged 0.4-0.6 unit); (2) watermelon: 5000 mu, main small towns such as old nest, Deng Xiang, Ji Shi, youth in the Yancheng, this year, watermelon early blight was heavier, used strong the planting can very fast recovery growth, and setting is early; (3) peach: 1000 mu, the peach growth is fast, individual attractive in appearance greatly, and is nice, early ripe; (4) grape: 13000 mu, it is many to bear fruit, and malformed fruit is few, and long is even, and growth is fast, and can remove agricultural chemicals harm, makes leaf green by xanthochromia, and effect is fairly obvious; (5) wheat: 1000 mu, per mu yield, fringe, thousand seed weight all improve a lot; (6) vegetables: 2000 mu, strong planting can increase output, improves quality, makes product precocity and disease resistance enhancemen, and especially to gray mold, oidium etc. have the better controlled effect.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the strong liquid fertilizer of planting, form by the liquid that sieves of H type resin absorption in 100% the gentamicin production process.
Embodiment 2: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 30% that sieves, add water 65%, peptone 2%, saltpetre 2.99%, triacontanol price quote 0.01%.
Embodiment 3: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 50% that sieves, add water 40%, sal epsom 4%, calcium sulfate 3.98%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01%, peptone 2%, triacontanol price quote 0.01%.
Embodiment 4: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 70% that sieves, add water 20%, potassium primary phosphate 4%, urea 2%, glucose 3%, xanthohumic acid 1%.
Embodiment 5: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 90% that sieves, add water 5%, Repone K 4.98%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.02%.
Embodiment 6: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 95% that sieves, potassium primary phosphate 1.99%, ferrous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, borax 1%, triacontanol price quote 0.01%.
Embodiment 7: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 70% that sieves, add water 22%, saltpetre 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, calcium sulfate 1%, protein powder 5%.
Embodiment 8: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 70% that sieves, potassium primary phosphate 10%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, calcium sulfate 3%, zinc sulfate 1%, ferrous sulfate 1%, starch 5%.
Embodiment 9: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 65% that sieves, add water 15%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, calcium sulfate 4%, zinc sulfate 1%, protein powder 5%.
Embodiment 10: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 60% that sieves, add water 25%, potassium primary phosphate 2.99%, calcium sulfate 2%, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.01%, glucose 5%, protein powder 5%.
Embodiment 11: strong plant liquid fertilizer, contain in the gentamicin production process H type resin absorption liquid 90% that sieves, add water 10%.
Claims (5)
1, the strong liquid fertilizer of planting, the present invention is characterised in that, contains in the gentamicin production process of weight percentage 30-100% the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves.
2, liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, contains in the gentamicin production process of weight percentage 50-100% the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves.
3, liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, contains in the gentamicin production process of weight percentage 80-100% the H type resin absorption liquid that sieves.
4, as claim 1,2 or 3 described liquid fertilizers, it is characterized in that, also contain constant inorganic nutritive element and trace element.
5, liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also contains glucose, protein powder and triacontanol price quote.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99117672A CN1120820C (en) | 1999-08-12 | 1999-08-12 | Foliage fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99117672A CN1120820C (en) | 1999-08-12 | 1999-08-12 | Foliage fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1276360A CN1276360A (en) | 2000-12-13 |
| CN1120820C true CN1120820C (en) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=5280207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99117672A Expired - Fee Related CN1120820C (en) | 1999-08-12 | 1999-08-12 | Foliage fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1120820C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0913586A8 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2018-03-13 | Pfeinsmith Ltd | combination, and use of a combination. |
| CN103348843B (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2015-02-11 | 安徽中天方生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN102144459A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | 高旌 | High-quality and high-yield planting method of paeonia lactiflora pall |
| CN102424628B (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-09-11 | 陕西喜嘉旺生物科技有限责任公司 | Fertilizer for increasing autologous nutrition of plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410023A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 郭海山 | Preparation for plant signal induction and preparing method and application thereof |
| CN108707004A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-26 | 郑州豫科生物技术有限公司 | A kind of solid organic fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof for extract powder of fermenting containing micromonospora |
| CN114014722A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-02-08 | 陕西麦可罗生物科技有限公司 | Kasugamycin water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
1999
- 1999-08-12 CN CN99117672A patent/CN1120820C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1276360A (en) | 2000-12-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101786931B (en) | Green bioactive organic fertilizer | |
| CN101693639B (en) | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer | |
| Dwivedi et al. | Integrated nutrient management for enhancing nitrogen use efficiency | |
| CN1911869A (en) | Leaf fertilizer containing amino acid and its preparation method | |
| CN107011097A (en) | A kind of bletilla striata set meal fertilizer and its fertilizing method | |
| CN102358710A (en) | Ecological fertilizer, preparation method, and application of ecological fertilizer in agricultural or forestry production | |
| CN100497267C (en) | Process of fermenting fruit dregs and stalk to produce fulvic acid bacterial manure | |
| CN104961536A (en) | Tea tree manure and preparation and application method thereof | |
| CN107266249A (en) | A kind of prevention and control vegetable insect disease type double membrane slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106699486A (en) | Drying-free organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1765847A (en) | Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer | |
| Parama et al. | Sustainable soil nutrient management | |
| CN105237249A (en) | Compound fertilizer for promoting increasing of production and income of maize | |
| CN1044806A (en) | Biologic compound fertilizer | |
| CN1120820C (en) | Foliage fertilizer | |
| CN102503620A (en) | Nitryl sulfuric organic and inorganic mixed and compound fertilizer | |
| CN107011066A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for corns, preparation method and fertilizing method | |
| CN102515889A (en) | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application | |
| CN102351597A (en) | Fulvic acid organic fertilizer | |
| Khan et al. | Effect of integrated nitrogen management on yield and nitrogen nutrition of irrigated. rice (Oryza sativa) | |
| CN107324951A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN102442857A (en) | Long-acting fertilizer with much activity, many elements and many nutrients | |
| CN112341278A (en) | Pig farm wastewater MAP precipitated sludge and edible fungus residue composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112028692A (en) | Special biological organic fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101544515B (en) | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |