CN101544515B - Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101544515B CN101544515B CN200810204156.6A CN200810204156A CN101544515B CN 101544515 B CN101544515 B CN 101544515B CN 200810204156 A CN200810204156 A CN 200810204156A CN 101544515 B CN101544515 B CN 101544515B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- fertilizer
- yeast
- raw material
- fertilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention provides a production method of organic fertilization fertilizer, which adopts waste yeast fermentation liquor in the production process of yeast as a raw material, waste liquor spray is dried to obtain powder yeast organic raw materials, inorganic fertilizer is added to the powder yeast organic raw materials, the organic fertilization fertilizer is obtained after the inorganic fertilizer is mixed with the powder yeast organic raw materials, and the content of organic matters of the organic fertilization fertilizer is not less than 30 percent, and the content of N+P2O5K2O of the organic fertilization fertilizer is not less than 15 percent. The organic fertilization fertilizer has the advantages of both inorganic fertilization fertilizer and organic fertilizer, is soluble and has lasting nutrient supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of rushing fertilising, relate in particular to a kind of production method of take the organic fertilization fertilizer that yeast fermentation broth is raw material.
Background technology
In soil, contain mineral substance, organic matter and soil microorganisms.Microorganism is the factor of enlivening of soil genesis and development, organotrophic conversion in mineral nutrition and organic matter in mineral substance, and main microorganism in soil completes.The vital movement of microorganism in soil, take the soil organism as basis, transforms soil nutrient, increases soil fertility, provides the effective constituent of growth and development of plants.Along with the continuous slaking of soil and the raising of fertility, promote again procreation and the growth of microorganism conversely, thereby formed the optimum eubiosis of soil.But due to using in a large number of chemical fertilizer for many years, in soil, the inorganic elements of enrichment increases, cause the soil organism and beneficial microorganism sharply to reduce, soil compaction, preserve moisture and fertility ability are reduced, the conversion of matter and energy is obstructed, utilization rate of fertilizer constantly reduces simultaneously, a large amount of chemical fertilizer are accumulated and run off in soil, cause the severe contamination of environment, deteriorating water quality, agricultural-food severe contamination, whole farmland ecological environment and people's living environment is affected.Particularly crop is topdressed and mainly take the nitrogenous fertilizer such as urea as main, and rate of fertilizer application is large, and utilization ratio is low, causes the serious waste of manure resources and the pollution of soil, water quality and agricultural-food.Along with becoming more meticulous of agricultural planting, farm crop are topdressed and inevitable by traditional universal fertilizer product, to dedicated fertilizer, be changed, improvement soil, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, for the nutritional need of crop Stage of Top Dressing produce tailored version to rush fertilising be a kind of inexorable trend.Although there are some punching fertilising products on market, mainly take inorganic fertilizer as main, cannot play the effect of activating soil, raising fertilizer efficiency, minimizing fertilizer application amount.Because punching fertilising needs soluble, easy absorption, fertilizer efficiency fast, so inorganic processable chemical fertilizer be take as main in most of manufacturing enterprise, if with fertilizer as punching fertilising product, because the insoluble of organic raw material has increased the technical difficulty of production.Meanwhile, the area of China's cash crop application of organic fertilizers increases year by year, and along with the attention of people to agricultural product security problem, the crops such as vegetables, fruit tree liquidate to apply fertilizer will constantly be increased the consumption of the organic type punching fertilising of pollution-free environment-friendly type especially.
Fertilizer raw material is in the market various, the humic acidss such as feces of livestock and poultry and plant straw, weathered coal of mainly take are raw material, by fermentation maturity, form, water-soluble very poor, be difficult to for producing punching fertilising, simultaneously owing to containing harmful germs such as a large amount of intestinal bacteria and roundworm egg in feces of livestock and poultry, the increase that the fertilizer that long-term application feces of livestock and poultry is produced can bring soil disease.
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the demand of yeast is increasing, and the quantity discharged of yeast fermentation broth in yeast production is also very huge.Because yeast fermentation broth has strongly-acid, directly discharge causes certain pollution to environment, and country forbids to discharge.Along with the increase of yeast output, the also sharp increase of the quantum of output of yeast fermentation broth, the restriction of its discharge is a difficult problem that perplexs for a long time yeast production enterprise.In order to solve waste liquor contamination, realize the comprehensive utilization of refuse, this yeast fermentation broth is dried and makes powdery organic raw material through spraying, through detecting, wherein contain a large amount of organic matters, amino acid, humic acids, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and various trace elements, and can be dissolved in the water fast, be to produce the extraordinary raw material of organic fertilization fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
For making up the deficiency of existing punching fertilising, the object of the present invention is to provide production method a kind of cheapness, that soluble, quality meets the organic fertilization fertilizer of < < fertilizer > > agricultural standard (NY 525-2002), make the yeast fermentation broth in Yeast Fermentation Process reach disposal of resources and effectively utilize.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of production method of organic fertilization fertilizer, and the method is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) yeast organic raw material preparation: concentrate extracting the later yeast fermentation broth waste liquid magma of yeast, make concentration be greater than 50%, then obtain powder yeast organic raw material through spray dry process;
(2) in above-mentioned powder yeast organic raw material, add mineral manure, after mixing, obtain organic fertilization fertilizer; Described yeast organic raw material accounts for the 65-75% of punching fertilising gross weight.
Be preferably, described yeast fermentation broth derives from the production process of yeast; The described yeast organic raw material of step (1) fineness is greater than 80 orders, and moisture is less than 6%.
Be preferably, the described mineral manure of step (2) is that described mineral manure is macroelement fertilizer, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer also can comprise middle amount and trace element fertilizer simultaneously.
Be preferably organic>=30% in described organic fertilization fertilizer, total nutrient content>=15%, i.e. N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=15%.
Know-why of the present invention is, the yeast fermentation broth waste liquid producing while producing yeast is through containing the multiple a large amount of and middle trace elements such as a large amount of organic matters, amino acid, humic acids, protein and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc in the dried organic raw material of spraying, in these materials, most of nutritive substance is the required nutrient of crop and microorganism growth, can supplement crop alimentary and promote the Fast-propagation of beneficial microorganism in soil in fertilizer, and be that organic raw material is also very easily dissolved in water.Small molecules organic matter wherein can be directly by soil and crop utilization, when nutrition is provided for crop, promotes plant growth, can be combined with soil particle fast and form soil granular, improvement Soil structure, make soil become soft, ventilative, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, effectively improve crop yield.So as the main raw material of producing organic fertilization fertilizer, when increasing fertilizer efficiency, also greatly improved the quality product of punching fertilising with yeast organic raw material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, for punching fertilising, produce a kind of new starting material are provided: broken the traditional mode that alone inorganic raw material is produced punching fertilising, for organic fertilizer technique being improved to punching fertilising, a kind of new starting material have been found, when reducing the production cost of punching fertilising, quality product is improved.
2, expanded use range: due to the solubility of yeast organic raw material, make it not only but also can be used as punching to use, use range is expanded, and the restriction in the season of not applied fertilizer can supplement the needed organic nutrient of crop at any time.
3, changing waste into resources: not only for the fermented liquid waste liquid producing in Yeast Fermentation Process provides a brand-new disposal of resources approach, and can obtain added value higher rush fertilising product, thereby reduced the processing cost of disposal of fermented liquid waste liquid.
4, fertilizer efficiency is fast and lasting: the organic fertilization fertilizer of producing with yeast organic raw material is because small molecules organic matter is wherein dissolvable in water water, contain sugar, amino acid and humic acids and appropriate inorganic nutrients simultaneously, can be in time nutrition be provided, promotes plant growth for crop and microorganism, can show very soon fertilizer efficiency, the nutrient of soil beneficial microorganism in can continual decomposition soil simultaneously, so this product can show the fast and lasting feature of fertilizer efficiency; Although and the fertilising of rushing of producing with inorganic raw material is easy to fixing and the fertilizer efficiency that runs off is fast but fertilizer efficiency is short in soil, need to repeatedly apply fertilizer, cause waste and pollute.
5, safety, environmental protection: the organic fertilization fertilizer of producing with yeast organic raw material, its inorganic nutrients content is low, utilization ratio is high, fertilizer loss is few, agricultural-food, soil and groundwater are not had to pollution, has the feature of safety and environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is waste liquid output process flow sheet in Yeast Fermentation Process.
Fig. 2 is yeast fermentation broth waste liquid drying process with atomizing schema of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is organic fertilization fertilizer production scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By extracting the later fermented liquid waste liquid magma of yeast, concentrate, waste liquid magma concentration is about 7%, after concentrating, makes concentration reach 50%, then through spray dry process, produces fineness and is greater than 80 orders, the tawny powder yeast organic raw material that moisture is less than 6%.
Spray the basic proterties of dried powdery yeast organic raw material in Table 1.
The basic proterties of table 1 powdery yeast organic raw material
In being the stirrer of 1000 kilograms, capacity carries out accurate feed proportioning according to the proportioning raw materials of table 2.Wherein in urea, N content is 46%; Potassium source is potassium sulfate, wherein K
2o content is 50%;
The production formula of table 2 organic fertilization fertilizer
| Raw material | Yeast organic raw material | Urea | Potassium sulfate | Zinc sulfate | Borax | Ferrous sulfate | Magnesium sulfate |
| Proportioning (kilogram) | 660 | 250 | 50 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 |
Stirrer stirs 10-15 minute, allows material fully mix, and is crushed to 60-80 order after mixing.The basic proterties of finished product is in Table 3, and heavy metal, well below the industry standard of fertilizer, is not measured.
The detected result of table 3 organic fertilization fertilizer
| Project | Miscellaneous bacteria rate (%) | Organic (%) | Total nutrient (%) | Moisture (%) |
| Content | ≤5 | 30.2 | 23.8 | 4.5 |
Embodiment 2
The additional proportion of yeast organic raw material is 70%, and the additional proportion of urea is 16%, and the additional proportion of potassium sulfate is 8%, and zinc sulfate is 1%, and borax is 1%, and ferrous sulfate is 2%, and magnesium sulfate is 2%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The additional proportion of yeast organic raw material is 75%, and the additional proportion of urea is 14%, and the additional proportion of potassium sulfate is 6%, and zinc sulfate is 1.5%, and borax is 0.5%, and ferrous sulfate is 1%, and magnesium sulfate is 2%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The additional proportion of yeast organic raw material is 72%, and the additional proportion of urea is 10%, and the additional proportion of potassium sulfate is 11%, and zinc sulfate is 1.5%, and borax is 2%, and ferrous sulfate is 1.5%, and magnesium sulfate is 2%.Other are with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
With mineral manure, produce punching fertilising
1, content standard: total nutrient (N+P
2o
5+ K
2o)>=25%
2, production method:
1) fertilizer source: ammonium sulfate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax are in local purchase.
2) material proportion: press ammonium sulfate 45%, monoammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 20%, zinc sulfate 1%, magnesium sulfate 1%, borax 0.5%, the ratio batching of auxiliary material 22.5%.
3) mix: the raw material preparing is mixed.
4) pulverize: the raw material mixing is pulverized, and fineness reaches 80 orders.
The basic proterties of finished product is in Table 4.
The detected result of table 4 inorganic fertilization technical indicator
| Project | Full nitrogen % | Available phosphorus (P 2O 5％) | Available potassium (K 2O％) | Moisture (%) | pH |
| Result | 10.2 | 4.5 | 10.6 | 3.6 | 5.8 |
Test example
Tomato field test effect
Test is processed:
A: mu is executed the organic fertilization fertilizer 30kg that yeast organic raw material is produced;
B: mu is used inorganic fertilization 25kg.
Community area 20m
2, establish 3 repetitions, random district group is arranged.All tests are processed base manure and are pressed habits fertilization processing, and manuring late is processed and carried out by test, and every 15 days once, and other management is identical with habits fertilization.Data statistical approach: yield data is checked significance with duncan's new multiple range method.
The impact of table 5 different treatment on tomato agronomic shape
| Process | Density (plant/acre) | Plant height (cm) | Stem thick (cm) | Fruit number (individual/strain) | Single fruit weight (g) |
| A | 4000 | 78.2 | 1.88 | 9.1 | 258 |
| B | 4000 | 75.3 | 1.45 | 7.0 | 221 |
As can be seen from Table 5, processing A increases 2.9cm than the plant height of treatments B tomato, and stem slightly increases 0.38cm, and strain fruit number increases by 2.8, single fruit weight increases by 28 grams, illustrates that the organic fertilization fertilizer of producing with yeast organic raw material is than effectively promoting the growth of tomato by inorganic fertilization.
The impact of table 6 different treatment on tomato yield
From table 6, data can be found out: the tomato yield of the organic fertilization fertilizer plantation of producing with yeast organic raw material is than the inorganic fertilization volume increase 11.0% of the total nutrient 25% of producing with mineral manure, and effect of increasing production reaches utmost point conspicuous level.
From above test-results, can find out: the organic fertilization fertilizer that yeast organic raw material is produced can obviously promote plant growth, increase crop yield.Can play the effect of utilization of waste material, the minimizing wasting of resources, protection of the environment, minimizing fertilizer amount, raising quality of agricultural product simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. a production method for organic fertilization fertilizer, is characterized in that, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) yeast organic raw material preparation: concentrate extracting the later yeast fermentation broth waste liquid magma of yeast, make concentration be greater than 50%, then obtain powder yeast organic raw material through spray dry process; Described yeast fermentation broth derives from the production process of yeast;
(2) in above-mentioned powder yeast organic raw material, add mineral manure, after mixing, obtain organic fertilization fertilizer; Described yeast organic raw material accounts for the 65-75% of punching fertilising gross weight; Organic>=30% in described organic fertilization fertilizer, N+P
2o
5+ K
2o content>=15%.
2. the production method of organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described yeast organic raw material of step (1) fineness is greater than 80 orders, and moisture is less than 6%.
3. the production method of organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described mineral manure of step (2) is nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
4. the production method of organic fertilization fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described mineral manure of step (2) also comprises middle amount and trace element fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810204156.6A CN101544515B (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2008-12-08 | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810204156.6A CN101544515B (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2008-12-08 | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101544515A CN101544515A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| CN101544515B true CN101544515B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=41191922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810204156.6A Active CN101544515B (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2008-12-08 | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101544515B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102093108B (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-07-09 | 江西新瑞丰生化有限公司 | Method for producing amino acid fertilizers with gibberellin raffinate |
| CN103100235B (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2015-03-18 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Spray drying tower and method for producing organic fertilizer from yeast fermentation waste liquid |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1410396A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-04-16 | 左广胜 | Bioirrigation fertilizer and production method |
| CN1424291A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-18 | 山东仙丰复合肥有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer |
| CN1470483A (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-01-28 | 柳福杰 | High-activity rinse-applying fertilizer |
| CN101037369A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2007-09-19 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Whole-nutrition biological flushing and spreading fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55142085A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-06 | Taki Chem Co Ltd | Soil conditioner |
| CN1236766A (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 1999-12-01 | 四川省什化股份有限公司 | Process for preparing organic and inorganic compound fertilizer |
-
2008
- 2008-12-08 CN CN200810204156.6A patent/CN101544515B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1424291A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-18 | 山东仙丰复合肥有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer |
| CN1410396A (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-04-16 | 左广胜 | Bioirrigation fertilizer and production method |
| CN1470483A (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-01-28 | 柳福杰 | High-activity rinse-applying fertilizer |
| CN101037369A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2007-09-19 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Whole-nutrition biological flushing and spreading fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101544515A (en) | 2009-09-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101244961B (en) | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material | |
| CN101234919B (en) | High-activity biological water-keeping slow release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101781134B (en) | Tower-smelt organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101607855B (en) | Organic- inorganic special fertilizer for reducing nitrate content of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104003804B (en) | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer of holding water and fixing nitrogen and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105439775A (en) | Specific fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103086754A (en) | Method for preparing full nutritional high nitrogen type liquid flush fertilizer by monosodium glutamate waste liquid and product | |
| CN101817702A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102731220B (en) | Citrus fertilizer for special purpose and its preparation method | |
| CN104030751A (en) | Bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102234207A (en) | Method for preparing complete nutrient bioorganic fertilizer from wastes of biological environment-friendly pig-raising industry and product | |
| CN101195541A (en) | Method for producing composite microorganism fertilizer by using fertilizer offal | |
| CN101544514B (en) | Production method of amino acid bio-organic fertilization fertilizer | |
| CN101544517B (en) | Polynutrient biologic fertilization fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105367141A (en) | Method for preparing organic carbon fertilizer from agricultural wastes as raw materials | |
| CN103304322A (en) | Seaweed compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101544516B (en) | Production method of organic fertilization fertilizer | |
| CN102040406B (en) | Method for producing compound microbial fertilizer from amino acid organic granules | |
| CN105198674A (en) | Method for preparing saline-alkali soil improvement substrate by utilizing waste furfural residues | |
| CN105461442A (en) | Magnetization slow-release fertilizer capable of improving soil structure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1215022C (en) | Method for making organic high nitrogen fertilizer using agricultural solid waste and fertilizer products produced thereby | |
| CN102515889A (en) | Production method for biocontrol water flush fertilizer, fertilizer and application | |
| CN105367177A (en) | Solanaceous greenhouse vegetable special-purpose nutritional compound fertilizer used for drop and spray irrigation, and application method thereof | |
| CN105272750A (en) | Organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102442847B (en) | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by using lignin organic granules |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170220 Address after: 201108 Shanghai, Minhang District Jin Road, building 4299, No. 6 Patentee after: SHANGHAI NUOTONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 201108 Shanghai, Minhang District Jin Road, building C, room 1, building No. 212, room 4299 Patentee before: Lule Biological Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai |