CN112075316B - Transplanting method of drought-tolerant medicinal gleditsia sinensis trees in low-lying zones - Google Patents
Transplanting method of drought-tolerant medicinal gleditsia sinensis trees in low-lying zones Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for transplanting drought-enduring medicinal gleditsia sinensis in low-lying zones, which comprises the following steps. The method comprises the steps of excavating square pits and foundation pits which are in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui' and are communicated up and down in a low-lying area, excavating soil balls with cone structures of corresponding sizes according to the whole crown, half crown and cut-off type of transplanted gleditsia sinensis trees, utilizing cobbles, fine sand and black soil which are laid layer by layer, and carrying out natural neutralization on an underground water source by utilizing sugarcane fibers and pine branches in the water tanks by arranging four water tanks which are distributed obliquely, so that the excessive salinization of the underground water source can be effectively avoided; the PVC pipe with the through hole is arranged in the foundation pit, and the upper end of the PVC pipe extends to the position corresponding to the water pump and the water level meter, so that the water level of the planting position provided for the gleditsia sinensis trees is monitored in real time; through deep covering of the decomposed organic fertilizer on the black soil, the rhizomes of the gleditsia sinensis trees can quickly obtain enough natural nutrients at the initial planting stage, so that the gleditsia sinensis trees can be continuously grown under the condition of stable nutrients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of gleditsia sinensis trees, in particular to a transplanting method of a drought-resistant medicinal gleditsia sinensis tree in a low-lying area.
Background
The Gleditsia sinensis tree belongs to arbor species, and further sub-division belongs to small arbors. The arbor is a tree with a tall body and distinguished from shrubs, and is characterized in that an independent trunk is formed at the root, and a trunk is obviously distinguished from a crown. Woody plants having a vertical trunk, and typically up to six to tens of meters, can be collectively referred to as trees. In real life, the plants can be classified into four grades, i.e., Vigoro (over 31 m), arbors (21-30 m), medium arbors (11-20 m), and small arbors (6-10 m), depending on their heights. Partial trees are also good medicinal materials, and the trees play important roles in traditional Chinese medicine treatment and western medicine preparation: the medicinal values of soapberry tree, pithecellobium clypearia, yellow pineapple tree, ginkgo tree and gleditsia sinensis are the most prominent and obvious, as for the gleditsia sinensis, fruits and thorns are medicinal materials, the gleditsia sinensis is a natural raw material of medical food, health care products, cosmetics and washing products, the gleditsia sinensis thorns have high economic value and medicinal value, the fruits of the gleditsia sinensis are mainly used for eliminating phlegm and inducing resuscitation, and particularly have prominent effects on treating symptoms such as trismus caused by apoplexy, phlegm cough and asthma, the thorns of the gleditsia sinensis are mainly used for expelling toxin and pus, activating blood and resolving carbuncle, and the effects are obvious on treating the early stage of carbuncle and sore toxicity or patients who are not ulcerated. It is worth mentioning that because the gleditsia sinensis is large in size, the gleditsia sinensis needs to have great bearing capacity, so that the gleditsia sinensis has a developed root system and can well fix soil, and the gleditsia sinensis also has a strong effect of preventing water and soil loss, and the gleditsia sinensis is also promoted to be transplanted manually in a large area.
A depression refers to a terrain that is approximately closed with a depression below the surrounding ground. In particular, the following features exist: first, a locally depressed portion on land is referred to; second, refers to the inland basin located below sea level. Because the terrain structure has the characteristics of high outside and low inside, the central part of the low-lying terrain is often accumulated with water to form lakes, marshes or salt marshes due to poor drainage, and the excessive acid and alkali of the water source in the central area are particularly easy to cause. When it is desired to transplant the gleditschia horrida tree in low-lying areas, the problems induced by the above conditions are very likely to occur:
firstly, a small-area water storage is easily formed in the center of a low-lying area, so that the water level in a small range is increased, and the roots and stems of the gleditsia sinensis lam are easily rotten and necrose after being soaked in the accumulated water for a long time, so that the gleditsia sinensis lam loses the foundation for survival;
secondly, because water sources are silted for a long time, salinization is abnormal and obvious, and underground water which is excessively alkalized by acid is not suitable for the growth of the gleditsia sinensis, so that dehydration and atrophy of rhizome parts are accelerated, and even death is accelerated;
thirdly, in low-lying areas, because of long-term water storage and large terrain drop, obvious underground water and surface water flow exists, and the possibility of soil loss is increased due to water source flow, so that the soil structure is very soft, a sufficient supporting effect on large plants such as transplanted gleditsia sinensis trees is lacked, and the transplanting stability of the gleditsia sinensis trees is difficult to guarantee;
fourth, because the whole volume of the soap pod trees is large, enough nutrients must be obtained from the low-lying areas due to the growth requirement, but because the soil and water loss seriously causes the loss of a large amount of soil nutrients, in the absence of proper human intervention, the low-lying areas are difficult to provide enough nutrients for the growth of the soap pod trees, especially in the early stage of transplanting and the vigorous growth period, because the roots of the soap pod trees do not completely extend into the deep soil, and the shallow soil is difficult to provide enough water and soil for the soap pod trees, and the death of the soap pod trees is very easy to cause in the past.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that high-survival-rate planting of drought-resistant medical gleditsia sinensis trees in low-lying terrain areas is difficult in the prior art, and provides a transplanting method of drought-resistant medical gleditsia sinensis trees in low-lying terrain areas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a transplanting method of medicinal gleditsia sinensis trees with drought tolerance in low-lying zones comprises the following steps:
step S1, address selection: selecting a natural depression with the canopy density of less than 0.5, and cutting and removing shrubs and grasses with the height value of less than 1 m;
step S2, ball making: digging soil balls with corresponding sizes according to the diameter of the gleditsia sinensis, and performing water spraying humidification on the soil balls for 5 times at intervals of 2-3 hours;
step S3, pit laying: equidistantly excavating a square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' with the length and width being 0.3m larger than the diameter value of a soil ball and the depth value being 1.5-1.8m by taking 1.2-1.5m as a radius value, obliquely arranging four water tanks in the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui', and arranging a foundation pit with the depth value being 1.5m at the lower end of the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui';
step S4, water purification: vertically inserting 5-8 water bamboos with the length value of 0.3-0.4m into a foundation pit, pricking a plurality of water seepage holes in the water bamboos, backfilling cobblestones with the depth value of 0.25-0.35m into the foundation pit, and filling sugarcane fibers and pine branches into four water tanks;
step S5, pipe distribution: obliquely arranging PVC pipes with the diameter value of 0.2m and the upper ends of which are 0.3m higher than the ground level at the upper ends of cobblestones of a foundation pit, pricking a plurality of through holes at the lower ends of the PVC pipes, backfilling fine sand with the depth value of 0.2-0.3m in the foundation pit, and paving black soil with the depth value of 0.3-0.4m on the fine sand;
step S6, pre-fertilizing: uniformly paving an organic fertilizer with the depth value of 0.2-0.3m on the black soil in the foundation pit, and uniformly paving the loose leaf and crushed residue of the poplar on the organic fertilizer;
step S7, implant: placing soil balls on an organic fertilizer in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', paving tree surrounding soil with the height value of 0.3-0.5m around the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', planting gleditsia sinensis tree plants in the soil balls, covering the soil balls with culture soil with the height value of 0.01-0.02m, and pouring 0.4-0.5kg of fresh water in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui';
step S8, applying fertilizer: filling nitrogen fertilizer with the depth value of 0.05-0.15m in the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui', and paving wet black soil on the nitrogen fertilizer;
step S9, monitoring: and the distribution box, the water pump and the water level meter which are electrically connected are respectively installed in the natural depression.
Preferably, the soil ball is of a cone structure.
Preferably, the cone diameter value is ten times or more the full crown Gleditsia diameter value, the cone diameter value is seven times the half crown Gleditsia diameter value, and the cone diameter value is five times the cut stem Gleditsia diameter value.
Preferably, the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' is of a double-layer structure with a low inner part and a high outer part, and the four water tanks are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed between the inner layer and the outer layer.
Preferably, the foundation pit is of a cylindrical structure connected with the bottom end of the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui'.
Preferably, the water bamboo is of a pipe body structure with the upper end and the lower end communicated with each other, and the volume value of the cobblestones is 0.01-0.02m3And the upper ends of the water bamboos distributed in the circumferential direction extend out of the upper end of the cobble layer by 0.1-0.2 m.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is diluted soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and the soil miscellaneous fertilizer is fermented to a rotten state at the temperature of 60-80 ℃.
Preferably, the nitrogen fertilizer is urea fertilizer, and the urea fertilizer with the single component of 0.2-0.25kg is applied for 1-3 times every season.
Preferably, the water pump and the water level meter are both positioned in the inner layer of the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui'.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method comprises the steps of excavating square pits and foundation pits which are in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui' and are communicated up and down in an open low-lying area, and excavating soil balls with cone structures of corresponding sizes according to the full crown, half crown and cut-off variety of the transplanted gleditsia sinensis, so that the gleditsia sinensis is stably planted in the square pits in the shape like the hui 'ao'; cobblestones, fine sand and black soil which are paved layer by layer are utilized in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' and the foundation pit, meanwhile, tree surrounding soil and hilling soil are paved on the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', so that the gleditsia sinensis can be quickly and adaptively fixed in low-lying terrain as soon as possible by means of soil balls with cone structures.
2. The method comprises the steps of basically fixing the water bamboos distributed in the circumferential direction by paving the cobble layer in the foundation pit, so that underground water sources in the low-lying area can be primarily circulated through the water bamboos; four obliquely distributed water tanks are arranged in the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' with a double-layer structure, and sugarcane fibers and pine branches in the water tanks are utilized to naturally neutralize underground water sources, so that the influence of excessive salinization of the underground water sources on the water absorption growth of the gleditsia sinensis trees is avoided.
3. The PVC pipe provided with the through hole is arranged in the foundation pit, and the upper end of the PVC pipe extends to the position corresponding to the water pump and the water level meter so as to monitor the water level of the planting position provided for the gleditsia sinensis tree in real time; and the water pump driven by the distribution box is used for pumping redundant water sources in the foundation pit and the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', so that the roots and stems of the gleditsia sinensis are prevented from being rotten due to long-term soaking.
4. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the decomposed organic fertilizer is deeply covered on the black soil, so that the rhizomes of the gleditsia sinensis trees can quickly obtain enough natural nutrients at the early stage of planting; nitrogen fertilizer urea is uniformly spread in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', and nitrogen fertilizer which can help stems and leaves to grow quickly is spread according to the principle of frequently applying thin fertilizer in the planting process, so that the problem that the gleditsia sinensis lam can grow continuously under the condition of stable nutrients is solved.
In conclusion, the Chinese honeylocust tree transplanting method has the advantages that the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' and the foundation pits which are communicated up and down are dug in the low-lying area, soil balls with cone structures of corresponding sizes are dug according to the whole crown, half crown and cut-off type of the transplanted Chinese honeylocust tree, cobblestones, fine sand and black soil which are laid layer by layer are utilized, meanwhile, the tree surrounding soil and the hilling soil are laid on the square pits shaped like the Chinese character 'hui', and therefore the stability of the Chinese honeylocust tree is guaranteed; the water bamboos distributed in the circumferential direction are basically fixed by paving the cobble layer, so that underground water sources in low-lying areas can be primarily circulated through the water bamboos, and the natural neutralization of the underground water sources is carried out by utilizing the sugarcane fibers and the pine branches in the water tanks by arranging four obliquely distributed water tanks, so that the excessive salinization of the underground water sources can be effectively avoided; the PVC pipe with the through hole is arranged in the foundation pit, and the upper end of the PVC pipe extends to the position corresponding to the water pump and the water level meter, so that the water level of the planting position provided for the gleditsia sinensis trees is monitored in real time; through deep covering of the decomposed organic fertilizer on the black soil, the rhizomes of the gleditsia sinensis trees can quickly obtain enough natural nutrients at the initial planting stage, so that the gleditsia sinensis trees can be continuously grown under the condition of stable nutrients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a method for transplanting drought-resistant medicinal Gleditsia sinensis in low-lying areas according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A transplanting method of medicinal gleditsia sinensis trees with drought tolerance in low-lying zones comprises the following steps:
step S1, address selection: selecting a natural depression with the canopy density of less than 0.5, and cutting and removing shrubs and grasses with the height value of less than 1 m;
it should be noted that:
firstly, the canopy density is the ratio of the total projection area (crown width) of the crown of the gleditsia sinensis tree on the ground under the direct sunlight to the total area of the forest land (forest stand) in the forest, reflects the density of the forest stand, is an important factor reflecting the forest structure and the forest environment, and has wide application in the aspects of water and soil loss, water conservation, forest stand quality evaluation, forest landscape construction and the like. In forest management, the canopy density is an important factor for zoning a small class, determining tending and harvesting strength and even judging whether the canopy density is a forest or not, and can reflect the canopy density and the living space utilization degree of trees. Selecting a proper transplanting environment is a key step for successfully transplanting the gleditsia sinensis trees;
secondly, through clearing up unnecessary vegetation in the environment of transplanting to reduce the water consumption and the foster volume in low-lying area, in order to ensure that the gleditsia sinensis lam can obtain the growth energy of sufficient weight, guarantee simultaneously that the gleditsia sinensis lam after the transplantation can not be blocked sunshine by tall and big vegetation, ensure that the gleditsia sinensis lam has the sunshine volume of enough duration.
Step S2, ball making: digging soil balls with corresponding sizes according to the diameter of the gleditsia sinensis, and performing water spraying humidification on the soil balls for 5 times at intervals of 2-3 hours;
according to long-term experience of transplanting the gleditsia sinensis trees, the transplanting is generally divided into full-crown transplanting, half-crown transplanting and trunk-cutting transplanting, different types of transplanting need to be matched with soil balls with different sizes, the soil balls can be spherical or conical, but the conical shape is optimal, and stable placement of the gleditsia sinensis trees is facilitated. The soil ball is pre-wetted, so that the internal structure of the soil ball is ensured to be soft, and a certain amount of moisture can be supplied to the soil ball in the process of coating the roots and stems of the gleditsia sinensis lam.
Although the gleditsia sinensis is a small tree, the trunk height value of the gleditsia sinensis also has a large span, and accordingly, soil balls can be correspondingly prepared according to the size of the trunk when the gleditsia sinensis is transplanted.
Step S3, pit laying: equidistantly excavating a square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' with the length and width being 0.3m larger than the diameter value of a soil ball and the depth value being 1.5-1.8m by taking 1.2-1.5m as a radius value, obliquely arranging four water tanks in the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui', and arranging a foundation pit with the depth value being 1.5m at the lower end of the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui';
the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' is connected with the foundation pit from top to bottom, and has two functions through deep digging:
firstly, the device is beneficial to drawing water from deep soil and ensures the sufficiency of the water source;
secondly, the deep fixation of the roots of the gleditsia sinensis trees is facilitated, and the transplanting stability of the gleditsia sinensis trees is ensured.
Step S4, water purification: vertically inserting 5-8 water bamboos with the length value of 0.3-0.4m into a foundation pit, pricking a plurality of water seepage holes in the water bamboos, backfilling cobblestones with the depth value of 0.25-0.35m into the foundation pit, and filling sugarcane fibers and pine branches into four water tanks;
under the multiple adsorption of water bamboo, sugarcane fibre and pine branch etc. effect, not only can carry out certain degree to the water source and purify, can carry out the neutralization to the water source of excessive salinization simultaneously for it turns into gradually and can satisfy the required water source of honeylocust tree.
Step S5, pipe distribution: obliquely arranging PVC pipes with the diameter value of 0.2m and the upper ends of which are 0.3m higher than the ground level at the upper ends of cobblestones of a foundation pit, pricking a plurality of through holes at the lower ends of the PVC pipes, backfilling fine sand with the depth value of 0.2-0.3m in the foundation pit, and paving black soil with the depth value of 0.3-0.4m on the fine sand;
utilize fine sand can carry out further purification filtration to the surface water source, utilize the PVC pipe of trompil can help realizing quick drainage simultaneously, avoid the long-term siltation of water source to obtain effective emission, and black soil self is fertile, helps increasing soil fertilizer efficiency.
Step S6, pre-fertilizing: uniformly paving an organic fertilizer with the depth value of 0.2-0.3m on the black soil in the foundation pit, and uniformly paving the loose leaf and crushed residue of the poplar on the organic fertilizer;
the decomposition of the organic fertilizer is accelerated by using the leaf residues to permeate into soil in low-lying areas as soon as possible, so that sufficient base fertilizer is provided for roots and stems of the gleditsia sinensis lam, and the roots and stems of the gleditsia sinensis lam can be absorbed in time.
Step S7, implant: placing soil balls on an organic fertilizer in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', paving tree surrounding soil with the height value of 0.3-0.5m around the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', planting a gleditsia sinensis tree plant in the soil balls, covering the soil balls with ridging soil with the height value of 0.01-0.02m to bury and protect the roots of the gleditsia sinensis tree and ensure the vertical stability of the roots and stems of the gleditsia sinensis tree, and pouring 0.4-0.5kg of fresh water into the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui';
step S8, applying fertilizer: nitrogen fertilizer with the depth value of 0.05-0.15m is filled in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', moist black soil is paved on the nitrogen fertilizer, and the nitrogen fertilizer is applied regularly to ensure that sufficient nutrient resources can be obtained at each stage of the gleditsia sinensis tree in the growth process, so that the survival rate of transplanting the gleditsia sinensis trees is increased;
step S9, monitoring: and the distribution box, the water pump and the water level meter which are electrically connected are respectively installed in the natural depression.
It is worth mentioning that: if water is accumulated in rainy days or most of water is watered, the accumulated water reaches the bottom of the tree soil ball. The water level instrument directly sends out an instruction after operation and measurement, and the water chestnut automatically pumps out redundant water, thereby preventing root rot caused by water soaking of the big trees and ensuring survival of the honeylocust trees. And if a dewatering well is arranged in the tree pit, the water level in the tree pit can be regulated and controlled through the dewatering well.
The soil ball is in a cone structure, which is helpful for ensuring the stability of the covering and supporting of the gleditsia sinensis tree.
The diameter value of the cone structure is ten times or more of that of a full-crown gleditsia sinensis tree, the diameter value of the cone structure is seven times of that of a half-crown gleditsia sinensis tree, and the diameter value of the cone structure is five times of that of a cut-dry gleditsia sinensis tree, so that the soil balls with proper sizes can correspondingly coat various gleditsia sinensis trees.
The square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' is of a double-layer structure with a low inner part and a high outer part, the four water channels are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed between the inner layer and the outer layer, and underground water and surface water can be collected to the middle of the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' through the four water channels under the influence of the terrain drop.
The foundation pit is of a cylindrical structure connected with the bottom end of the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui'.
The water bamboo is a pipe structure with upper and lower ends communicated with each other, and the volume value of cobblestones is 0.01-0.02m3The upper ends of the water bamboos distributed circumferentially extend out of the upper end of the cobble layer by 0.1-0.2m, so that the water bamboos can be limited and fixed, and water sources collected in the foundation pit can be filtered and purified, so that water and soil loss on the ground surface is reduced.
The organic fertilizer is diluted soil and miscellaneous fertilizer, the soil and miscellaneous fertilizer is fermented to a decomposed state at the temperature of 60-80 ℃, and the organic fertilizer can be ensured to rapidly permeate into the soil in the decomposed state, so that the roots of the gleditsia sinensis lam can be ensured to timely obtain the nutrients of the base fertilizer from the soil.
The nitrogen fertilizer is urea fertilizer, the urea fertilizer with the single component of 0.2-0.25kg is applied for 1-3 times every season, the principle of frequently applying the thin fertilizer is strictly kept for the application of the urea nitrogen fertilizer, the application is forbidden once and for all, and the sequential and gradual fertilizer application is helpful for ensuring the ordered and steady growth of the gleditsia sinensis.
The water pump and the water level meter are both positioned in the inner layer of the square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' to monitor and regulate the water level in the tree pit.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A method for transplanting medicinal gleditsia sinensis trees with drought tolerance in low-lying zones is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1, address selection: selecting a natural depression with the canopy density of less than 0.5, and cutting and removing shrubs and grasses with the height value of less than 1 m;
step S2, ball making: digging soil balls with corresponding sizes according to the diameter of the gleditsia sinensis, and performing water spraying humidification on the soil balls for 5 times at intervals of 2-3 hours;
step S3, pit laying: equidistantly excavating a square pit shaped like a Chinese character 'hui' with the length and width being 0.3m larger than the diameter value of a soil ball and the depth value being 1.5-1.8m by taking 1.2-1.5m as a radius value, obliquely arranging four water tanks in the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui', and arranging a foundation pit with the depth value being 1.5m at the lower end of the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui';
step S4, water purification: vertically inserting 5-8 water bamboos with the length value of 0.3-0.4m into a foundation pit, pricking a plurality of water seepage holes in the water bamboos, backfilling cobblestones with the depth value of 0.25-0.35m into the foundation pit, and filling sugarcane fibers and pine branches into four water tanks;
step S5, pipe distribution: obliquely arranging PVC pipes with the diameter value of 0.2m and the upper ends of which are 0.3m higher than the ground level at the upper ends of cobblestones of a foundation pit, pricking a plurality of through holes at the lower ends of the PVC pipes, backfilling fine sand with the depth value of 0.2-0.3m in the foundation pit, and paving black soil with the depth value of 0.3-0.4m on the fine sand;
step S6, pre-fertilizing: uniformly paving an organic fertilizer with the depth value of 0.2-0.3m on the black soil in the foundation pit, and uniformly paving the loose leaf and crushed residue of the poplar on the organic fertilizer;
step S7, implant: placing soil balls on an organic fertilizer in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', paving tree surrounding soil with the height value of 0.3-0.5m around the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', planting gleditsia sinensis tree plants in the soil balls, covering the soil balls with culture soil with the height value of 0.01-0.02m, and pouring 0.4-0.5kg of fresh water in the square pits shaped like a Chinese character 'hui';
step S8, applying fertilizer: filling nitrogen fertilizer with the depth value of 0.05-0.15m in the square pit shaped like the Chinese character 'hui', and paving wet black soil on the nitrogen fertilizer;
step S9, monitoring: respectively installing a distribution box, a water pump and a water level meter which are electrically connected in the natural depression;
the soil ball is the cone structure, cone structure diameter value is ten times of full crown gleditsia pod tree diameter value and more than, cone structure diameter value is seven times of half crown gleditsia pod tree diameter value, cone structure diameter value is five times of amputation gleditsia pod tree diameter value, it is interior low outer high bilayer structure to return the font square pit, and four channel basin circumference equidistance distribute between the inlayer and the ectonexine, the foundation ditch is the cylinder structure that is connected with returning font square pit bottom, the body structure of mangosteen for upper and lower both ends intercommunication, and cobblestone volume value is 0.01-0.02m3And the upper ends of the water bamboos distributed in the circumferential direction extend out of the upper end of the cobble layer by 0.1-0.2 m.
2. The transplanting method of the medicinal honeylocust tree for the drought tolerance in the low-lying areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer is diluted soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and the soil miscellaneous fertilizer is fermented to a rotten state at the temperature of 60-80 ℃.
3. The method for transplanting the dry-tolerant medicinal honeylocust trees in low-lying areas according to claim 1, wherein the nitrogen fertilizer is urea fertilizer, and the urea fertilizer with a single dose of 0.2-0.25kg is applied 1-3 times per season.
4. The method for transplanting the drought-enduring medicinal honeylocust trees in the low-lying areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pump and the water level meter are both located in the inner layer of the square pits shaped like Chinese character 'hui'.
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