CN112032737A

CN112032737A - Waste incineration gas purification device

Info

Publication number: CN112032737A
Application number: CN202010798948.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵维江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a purification device, in particular to a waste incineration gas purification device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the plastic refuse burning gas purifying device can filter and absorb harmful gas and reduce air pollution while ensuring the sufficient burning of refuse. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a gaseous purifier of msw incineration, includes base etc. and transport mechanism fixed connection burns mechanism fixed mounting on the base in one side of base, and gaseous purification mechanism fixed mounting burns the mechanism and goes up one side of keeping away from transport mechanism. The invention unifies the incineration of the garbage and the purification of the gas into the same device, realizes the effective utilization of the space, and basically realizes the automatic garbage treatment by adding the conveying mechanism in the device.

Description

Waste incineration gas purification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a garbage incineration gas purification device.

Background

Every person is in the process of manufacturing garbage every day, and the unified treatment of the garbage manufactured by all persons in one day is also a little workload, so that the garbage is required to be treated every day.

The traditional mode of handling plastic refuse in the society today is to concentrate the rubbish to a place that has enough big space and burn concentratedly, because keep away from the crowd, the gas of production also can not influence people's daily life, but, the abundant burning of rubbish can not be guaranteed in simple burning, and the atmospheric environment has seriously been polluted in the production of a large amount of harmful gas, aggravates greenhouse effect.

Therefore, there is a need for a plastic refuse incineration gas purification device that can filter and absorb harmful gases and reduce air pollution while ensuring sufficient incineration of refuse.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the plastic garbage can not be fully combusted, and a large amount of harmful gas is generated to seriously pollute the atmospheric environment, the technical problems to be solved are as follows: the plastic refuse burning gas purifying device can filter and absorb harmful gas and reduce air pollution while ensuring the sufficient burning of refuse.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a waste incineration gas purification device, includes base, transport mechanism, burns mechanism and gaseous purification mechanism, and transport mechanism fixed connection burns mechanism fixed mounting on the base in one side of base, and gaseous purification mechanism fixed mounting burns the mechanism and goes up one side of keeping away from transport mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a support, a motor III and a sliding plate, the support is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the conveying belt is fixedly arranged on the support, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support, one end of the conveying belt is matched with one end of the sliding plate, and the motor III is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the sliding plate, of the conveying belt.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the burning mechanism comprises a burning box, a first sealing cover, a leakage plate, a connecting plate, a first pull handle, a first dropping tray and a second pull handle, wherein the dropping tray is connected with one side in a base in a sliding manner, the second pull handle is fixedly connected on the dropping tray, the burning box is fixedly arranged on the base, the dropping tray is arranged below the burning box, the leakage plate is slidably arranged at the middle position in the burning box, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the position on the same side of the leakage plate and the second pull handle, the first pull handle is fixedly connected on the connecting plate, a hollow groove is separately arranged at the middle part of one side, far away from the connecting plate, in the burning box, one end of a sliding plate is introduced into the burning box through the hollow groove, the other end of the sliding plate is connected with a conveyor belt on a conveyor, and the first sealing cover is fixedly.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the gas purification mechanism comprises a motor I, a ventilation disc I, a turbine I, a sleeve I, a flat tube connecting plate II, a flat tube connecting plate III, a filter box, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a glass tube, a guide pipe, a branch pipe, a sealing cover, a connecting pipe, an air suction box, a ventilation disc II, a motor II, a support rod, a turbine II, a flat tube connecting plate IV, a flat tube connecting plate V, a sleeve, a filter screen, a support plate, a support block and a fixing plate, wherein the sleeve I is fixedly connected to the other end of the sealing cover I, the sealing cover I is communicated with the sleeve I, the sleeve I is fixedly connected with the ventilation disc I, the sleeve I is communicated with the ventilation disc I, the motor I is arranged on one side of the ventilation disc I, the turbine I is fixedly connected with the turbine I, the ventilation disc I and the sleeve I are tightly connected, the, the other end of the first connecting flat pipe and the other end of the second connecting flat pipe are both provided with guide pipes, two sides of the incineration box are respectively provided with a filter box, one side of the filter box, which is close to the guide pipes, is fixedly connected with a second sealing cover, one side of the filter box, which is far away from the incineration box, is provided with a glass pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on one side of the filter box, which is close to the glass pipe, the guide pipes penetrate through the second sealing cover and enter the filter box, one end of the guide pipes, which is far away from the second connecting flat pipe, is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, one side of the filter box, which is far away from the conveyor, is provided with another section of guide pipes, the other end of the guide pipes is connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with an air suction box, the air suction box is arranged on the second ventilating disc, the, turbine two with induced draft case and two zonulae occludens of ventilation dish, two bracing piece rigid couplings are in the both sides of the second motor of ventilation dish, and the connection flat tube three is installed to one side of ventilation dish two, and the other end of connecting flat tube three is connected and is connected flat tube four, and a plurality of bushing connections are on connecting flat tube four, and sleeve pipe other end rigid coupling has the filter screen, and filter screen fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected on the supporting shoe, supporting shoe and backup pad fixed connection.

The oxygen spraying device comprises a motor, a combustion box, a filter box, a ventilation pipe, oxygen spraying devices and a fan, wherein the motor is arranged in the combustion box, the ventilation pipe is arranged on the outer side of the combustion box, the motor is arranged on the outer side of the combustion box, the ventilation pipe is arranged below a hollow groove in the middle of the combustion box, the oxygen spraying devices are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the combustion box, close to the filter box, of the combustion box in an array mode, the oxygen spraying devices penetrate through the combustion box, and the oxygen spraying devices are arranged.

Has the advantages that: the invention integrates the incineration of the garbage and the purification of the gas into the same device, thereby realizing the effective utilization of the space.

The conveying mechanism is added in the device, automatic garbage treatment is basically realized, a large amount of manpower is saved, the gas purification mechanism absorbs harmful gas, the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced, and the environment is protected.

When the garbage is incinerated, the generation of harmful gas is blocked from the source of the gas by injecting oxygen, and the invention is more in line with the environmental protection concept of the modern society.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third partial structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fourth partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a seventh partial structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an eighth partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a ninth partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a tenth partial structure according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1-base, 101-burning box, 102-sealing cover one, 103-vent pipe, 104-oxygen sprayer, 105-leakage plate, 106-connecting plate, 107-pulling handle one, 108-blanking plate, 109-pulling handle two, 2-motor one, 201-vent plate one, 202-turbine one, 203-sleeve one, 204-connecting flat pipe one, 205-connecting flat pipe two, 3-filtering box, 301-water inlet pipe, 302-water outlet pipe, 303-glass pipe, 304-guide pipe, 305-branch pipe, 306-sealing cover two, 307-connecting pipe, 4-air suction box, 401-vent plate two, 402-motor two, 403-supporting rod, 404-turbine two, 405-connecting flat pipe three, 5-connecting flat pipe four, 501-sleeve pipe, 502-filter screen, 503-support plate, 504-support block, 505-fixing plate, 6-conveyor belt, 601-slide plate, 602-bracket, 603-motor III.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

A waste incineration gas purification device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base 1, a conveying mechanism, an incineration mechanism and a gas purification mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 1, the incineration mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the base 1, and the gas purification mechanism is fixedly installed on the incineration mechanism and far away from the front side and the left side and the right side of the conveying mechanism.

When the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is manually placed into the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the garbage to the incineration mechanism, the incineration mechanism incinerates the garbage, generated gas enters the gas purification mechanism, and the gas purification mechanism purifies the gas and then discharges the gas out of the device.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt 6, a bracket 602, a motor three 603 and a sliding plate 601, the bracket 602 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 1, the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the bracket 602, the sliding plate 601 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front portion of the bracket 602, the front end of the conveyor belt 6 is matched with the rear end of the sliding plate 601, and the motor three 603 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the conveyor belt 6 far away from the sliding plate 601.

The third motor 603 drives the conveyor belt 6 to convey the garbage onto the sliding plate 601 and enter the incineration mechanism along the sliding plate 601.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3-4, the burning mechanism includes a burning box 101, a first sealing cover 102, a bushing 105, a connecting plate 106, a first pull handle 107, a blanking plate 108 and a second pull handle 109, the front side of the base 1 is slidably connected with the blanking plate 108, the second pull handle 109 is fixedly connected to the blanking plate 108, the burning box 101 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the base 1, the blanking plate 108 is below the burning box 101, the bushing 105 is slidably mounted at the middle position of the burning box 101, the connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bushing 105 at the same side as the second pull handle 109, the first pull handle 107 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 106, a hollow groove is separately formed in the middle portion of the rear side of the burning box 101, which is far away from the connecting plate 106, the front end of a sliding plate 601 is introduced into the burning box 101 through the hollow groove, and the first sealing cover 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the burning box 101, which.

The rubbish is ignited manually, when the rubbish burns, the produced ash falls into the blanking disc 108 through the double-layer bushing 105, when a large amount of rubbish residues which cannot fall are remained on the bushing 105, the first pulling handle 107 is pulled manually to drive the connecting plate 106 to pull out the bushing 105 for cleaning, when the accumulated ash in the blanking disc 108 is too much, the second pulling handle 109 is pulled manually to pull out the blanking disc 108, and the dust is cleaned conveniently.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5 to 11, the gas purification mechanism includes a first motor 2, a first ventilating disc 201, a first turbine 202, a first sleeve 203, a first connecting flat tube plate, a second connecting flat tube 205, a third connecting flat tube 405, a filter box 3, a water inlet tube 301, a water outlet tube 302, a glass tube 303, a conduit 304, a branch tube 305, a sealing cover, a connecting tube 307, a suction box 4, a second ventilating disc 401, a second motor 402, a support rod 403, a second turbine 404, a fourth connecting flat tube 5, a fifth connecting flat tube, a sleeve 501, a filter screen 502, a support plate 503, a support block 504 and a fixing plate 505, the first sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first sealing cover 102, the first sealing cover 102 is communicated with the first sleeve 203, the upper end of the first sleeve 203 is fixedly connected with the first ventilating disc 201, the first motor 2 is installed on the upper side of the first ventilating disc 201 far away from the first sleeve 203, the first motor 2, the first turbine 202 is tightly connected with the interiors of the first ventilating disc 201 and the first sleeve 203, the left side and the right side of the first ventilating disc 201 are respectively connected with a first connecting flat pipe 204 and a second connecting flat pipe 205, the first ventilating disc 201 is communicated with the first connecting flat pipe 204 and the second connecting flat pipe 205, one ends of the outer sides of the first connecting flat pipe 204 and the second connecting flat pipe 205 are respectively provided with a guide pipe 304, the left side and the right side of the incineration box 101 are respectively provided with a filter box 3, the upper side of the filter box 3 close to the guide pipe 304 is fixedly connected with a second sealing cover 306, the outer side of the filter box 3 far away from the incineration box 101 is provided with a glass pipe 303, a water inlet pipe 301 and a water outlet pipe 302 are arranged on the filter box 3 close to the lower side of the glass pipe 303, the guide pipe 304 penetrates through the second sealing cover 306 to enter the filter box 3, the lower end of the guide pipe 304 far away from the second connecting flat pipe 205 is connected with eight branch, one end of the inner side of the connecting pipe 307 is connected with the air suction box 4, the air suction box 4 is installed on the upper portion of the second ventilation disc 401, the second ventilation disc 401 is communicated with the air suction box 4, the guide pipe 304 is communicated with the connecting pipe 307, the second motor 402 is installed on the lower side, far away from the air suction box 4, of the second ventilation disc 401, the second turbine 404 is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the second motor 402, the second turbine 404 is tightly connected with the air suction box 4 and the second ventilation disc 401, the two support rods 403 are fixedly connected onto the second ventilation disc 401 and located on two sides of the second motor 402, the third connecting flat pipe 405 is installed on the front side of the second ventilation disc 401, the front end of the third connecting flat pipe 405 is connected with the fourth connecting flat pipe 5, the three sleeve pipes 501 are connected onto the fourth connecting flat pipe 5, the lower end of the sleeve pipes 501 is fixedly connected with.

The garbage burning produces dust and simultaneously produces a large amount of harmful gas, a motor I2 is started, a turbine I202 arranged on an output shaft of the motor I2 rotates, the gas enters a ventilation disc I201 through a sleeve I203, the gas enters a filter box 3 along a connecting flat pipe I, a connecting flat pipe II 205, a guide pipe 304 connected with the connecting flat pipe I and a hole formed in a branch pipe 305 on the guide pipe 304, half quicklime water is placed in the filter box 3 to ensure the balance of air pressure in the box, the quicklime water can also be pressed into the guide pipe 304, the quicklime water can absorb and purify carbon dioxide in the gas, when the quicklime water is used for a long time, whether the quicklime water is replaced or not can be determined through water observation in a glass pipe 303 communicated with the filter box 3, the replacement of the quicklime water is completed through a water inlet pipe 301 and a water outlet pipe 302 at the lower part of the filter box 3, the motor II 402 is started, the second turbine 404 on the output shaft of the second motor 402 rotates to absorb surrounding gas, after carbon dioxide in gas in the filter box 3 is absorbed, the rest gas is sucked into the suction box 4 and the second ventilation disc 401 through the connecting pipe 307 along the guide pipe 304 connected to the upper part of the side wall of the filter box 3, enters the fourth connecting flat pipe 5 along the third connecting flat pipe 405, a plurality of sleeves 501 are installed on the lower part of the fourth connecting flat pipe 5, each sleeve 501 is connected with a filter screen 502, after the gas enters the filter screen 502 through the sleeves 501, the gas is filtered again by the filter screen 502, dust particles in the gas are left in the net, the rest purified gas is discharged by the discharge device, and therefore after the integral garbage incineration is completed, the treatment of residues and the purification process of the gas are completed.

Example 5

In addition to embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 4, the incinerator further comprises a vent pipe 103 and an oxygen sprayer 104, wherein the vent pipe 103 is installed on the left, right, rear three sides of the outside of the incineration tank 101, which are far away from the motor II 402, the vent pipe 103 is positioned below a hollow groove in the middle of the incineration tank 101, six oxygen sprayers 104 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the incineration tank 101, which are close to the filter tank 3, in an array manner on the vent pipe 103, the oxygen sprayer 104 penetrates through the incineration tank 101, and the oxygen sprayer 104 is positioned above the leakage plate 105.

When rubbish burns, the manual work is connected the oxygenerator through breather pipe 103, spouts oxygen into burning case 101 in through spouting oxygen ware 104, has combustion-supporting effect, and help the rubbish burning is more abundant, reduces harmful gas's production.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste incineration gas purification device is characterized in that: including base, transport mechanism, burn mechanism and gaseous purification mechanism, transport mechanism fixed connection burns mechanism fixed mounting on the base in one side of base, and gaseous purification mechanism fixed mounting burns the mechanism and goes up one side of keeping away from transport mechanism.

2. A waste incineration gas purification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism is including conveyer belt, support, motor three and slide, and support fixed connection is in one side of base, and conveyer belt fixed mounting is on the support, and slide fixed connection is in support one side, and conveyer belt one end cooperates with slide one end, and three rigid couplings of motor are keeping away from one side of slide on the conveyer belt.

3. A waste incineration gas purification apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: burn mechanism including burning the case, sealed lid one, the bushing, link the board, draw a handle one, the charging tray that falls and draw a handle two, one side sliding connection has the charging tray that falls in the base, draw two rigid couplings on the charging tray that falls, fixed mounting burns the case on the base, the charging tray that falls is in the below of burning the case, burn incasement intermediate position sliding connection and have the bushing, on the bushing with draw two with the position rigid couplings of one side have link the board, link two draw a handle one of fixed connection on the board, it separately is equipped with the dead slot to burn one side intermediate part of incasement keeping away from linking the board, slide one end lets in through the dead slot and burns the case, the conveyer belt on the conveyer is connected to the slide other end, the one end rigid coupling of keeping away from the base on the burning case has sealed lid one.

4. A waste incineration gas purification apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: the gas purification mechanism comprises a first motor, a first ventilation disc, a first turbine, a first sleeve, a first flat tube connecting plate, a second connecting flat tube, a third connecting flat tube, a filter box, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a glass tube, a guide pipe, a branch pipe, a sealing cover, a connecting pipe, an air suction box, a second ventilation disc, a second motor, a support rod, a second turbine, a fourth connecting flat tube, a fifth connecting flat tube, a sleeve, a filter screen, a support plate, a support block and a fixed plate, wherein the first sleeve is fixedly connected to the other end of the first sealing cover, the first sealing cover is communicated with the first sleeve, the first sleeve is fixedly connected with the first ventilation disc, the first sleeve is communicated with the first ventilation disc, the first motor is arranged on one side of the first ventilation disc, which is far away from the first sleeve, the first motor is fixedly connected with the first turbine, the first turbine is tightly connected with the first ventilation disc and the inner part of the first sleeve, two, the other ends of the first connecting flat pipe and the second connecting flat pipe are both provided with guide pipes, two sides of the incineration box are respectively provided with a filter box, one side of the filter box close to the guide pipes is fixedly connected with a second sealing cover, one side of the filter box far away from the incineration box is provided with a glass pipe, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged on one side of the filter box close to the glass pipe, the guide pipes penetrate through the second sealing cover and enter the filter box, one end of the guide pipes far away from the second connecting flat pipe is connected with a plurality of branch pipes, the other side of the filter box far away from the conveyor is provided with another section of guide pipes, the other end of the guide pipes is connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with an air suction box, the air suction box is arranged on a second ventilation plate, the second ventilation plate is communicated with the air suction box, the guide pipes and the connecting pipe, one, two bracing piece rigid couplings are in the both sides of motor two on the ventilation dish two, and the connection plain tube three is installed to one side of ventilation dish two, and the other end connection plain tube four of connecting plain tube three, a plurality of bushing connections are on connecting plain tube four, and the bushing other end rigid coupling has the filter screen, and filter screen fixed mounting is on the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is connected on the supporting shoe, supporting shoe and backup pad fixed connection.

5. The waste incineration gas purification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the oxygen spraying device is characterized by further comprising a vent pipe and oxygen spraying devices, wherein the vent pipe is arranged on three sides, far away from the motor II, outside the incineration box, the vent pipe is located below a hollow groove in the middle of the incineration box, the plurality of oxygen spraying devices are fixedly arranged on two sides, close to the filter box, of the incineration box in an array mode, the oxygen spraying devices penetrate through the incineration box, and the oxygen spraying devices are located above the leakage plates.