CN112022911A - Processing technology of spina date seeds - Google Patents
Processing technology of spina date seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN112022911A CN112022911A CN202010797012.7A CN202010797012A CN112022911A CN 112022911 A CN112022911 A CN 112022911A CN 202010797012 A CN202010797012 A CN 202010797012A CN 112022911 A CN112022911 A CN 112022911A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
- A61K36/725—Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing technology of spina date seeds, relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and comprises the following steps: soaking the jujube kernels in water: putting the spina date seeds into clear water, fully soaking and shelling, fishing out the spina date seeds, and airing; and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the shelled jujube kernels into a drying device to remove moisture, and converting the jujube kernels into brown-yellow; soaking the jujube kernel in blood: putting the dried jujube kernels into pig heart blood, fully soaking for blood suction, taking out the jujube kernels, and drying in the air; and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the jujube kernels soaked with the blood into a drying device to remove water; crushing jujube kernels: putting the dried jujube kernels into a crushing device to be crushed into coarse particles; and (3) packaging the jujube kernels: packaging the crushed jujube kernel coarse particles into a tea-making filter bag special for food grade in a small amount of several grams; the drying device consists of a heating assembly and a discharging assembly. The invention optimizes the processing technology of the spina date seeds, furthest retains the effective components of the spina date seeds, and ensures that the quality of the spina date seeds is more stable and the curative effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a processing process of spina date seeds.
Background
The spina date seed, the fried spina date seed and the spina date seed fried with pig heart blood all have the effects of nourishing the heart, tonifying the liver, calming the heart, soothing the nerves, arresting sweating and promoting the production of body fluid, and can be used for treating dysphoria, insomnia, palpitation due to fright, dreaminess, body deficiency, hyperhidrosis, body fluid deficiency and thirst.
The existing processing technology for stir-frying the spina date seeds by pig heart blood is complex and fussy, the quality of the processed spina date seeds is unstable, the effective ingredients of the spina date seeds cannot be effectively reserved, the curative effect is poor, and the targeted technological optimization is also needed. In addition, it takes much time to dry the spina date seeds in two drying stages, and the drying effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing technology of spina date seeds, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
A processing technology of spina date seeds comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking the jujube kernels in water: putting the spina date seeds into a stainless steel basin, immersing the stainless steel basin into the stainless steel basin filled with clear water, fully soaking, standing for a period of time to ensure that hard shells of the spina date seeds absorb water and soften, and jujube kernels absorb water and swell until the softened hard shells are broken by the swelled jujube kernels and settle to the bottom of water, and fishing out and airing the jujube kernels;
step two: and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the shelled and air-dried jujube kernels into a drying device, fully removing residual moisture in the jujube kernels, and converting the jujube kernels into brown-yellow color;
step three: soaking the jujube kernel in blood: putting the dried jujube kernels into a stainless steel pot, immersing the stainless steel pot into the stainless steel pot containing the pig heart blood, standing for a period of time after fully soaking until the interior of the jujube kernels fully absorbs the pig heart blood, and fishing out and drying the jujube kernels;
step four: and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the jujube kernels soaked with the blood and dried in the air into a drying device, and fully removing residual water in the jujube kernels;
step five: crushing jujube kernels: putting the dried jujube kernels into a crushing device to crush the jujube kernels into coarse particles;
step six: and (3) packaging the jujube kernels: packaging the crushed jujube kernel coarse particles into a tea-making filter bag special for food grade in a small amount of several grams;
drying device comprises heating element and blowing subassembly, heating element leans on the lower setting and is used for heating and evaporation soaking or soaks the jujube kernel after the blood dries, the blowing subassembly is used for holding and stirs the jujube kernel after soaking or soaks the blood and dries.
Preferably, the heating assembly comprises a lower shell, a driving motor, an electric heating tube, an electric heating disc, an air guide tank and an air guide tube, the lower shell is a cylindrical shell and is designed with an opening at the top, the driving motor is positioned in the lower shell and is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell in the middle through a fixing plate shaped like a Chinese character ji, an output shaft of the driving motor is vertically arranged upwards and is connected with an installation tube in a key connection manner, the outer side of the installation tube is connected with a first belt wheel in a key manner, a mounting plate shaped like a Chinese character ji is arranged at the top of the fixing plate, a mounting shaft is rotatably arranged at the overhanging end of the mounting plate, a fan blade is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting shaft, the upper end of the mounting shaft is connected with a second belt wheel in a key manner, the first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including casing, air duct, air guide tank, electric hot tray, air guide tank, air guide plate, air guide tank, electric hot tray, air guide tank, electric heating pipe, air inlet.
Preferably, the discharging component comprises an upper shell, an upper cover plate, a lower cover plate, a first stirring part, a second stirring part and a steam guide pipe, the upper shell is a cylindrical shell and is designed with an opening at the bottom, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the upper shell in a threaded manner, the outer side of the bottom of the lower cover plate is circularly provided with positioning lugs in an array manner, the positioning lugs are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning notches and are in clearance fit with the positioning notches, the first stirring part comprises stirring pipes, connecting strips and stirring sheets, the stirring pipes are located in the upper shell and are coaxially and rotatably installed at the top of the upper shell, the stirring sheets are in a spiral structure and are connected to the stirring pipes through a plurality of connecting strips, the side walls of the stirring pipes are uniformly provided with air outlet holes, the bottoms of the stirring pipes penetrate through the lower cover plate, the bottom ends of the stirring pipes are uniformly provided with installation convex columns, the second stirring part is positioned in the upper shell and is arranged on the lower portion of the stirring pipe, the steam guide pipe is of a spiral structure, the top end of the steam guide pipe is connected to the top of the upper shell in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the steam guide pipe is connected to the side wall of the upper shell in a penetrating mode, and steam outlets are evenly distributed in the top of the upper shell.
Preferably, stir a second and include the installation cover, round pin axle and stir the strip, the installation cover is installed in the lower part of stirring the pipe through the round pin axle, stir the strip and be equipped with two and the symmetric welding in the both sides of installation cover, clearance fit between the bottom surface of stirring the strip and the top surface of apron down.
In conclusion, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention takes dry spina date seeds as raw materials, the spina date seed drink for brewing and drinking can be obtained by soaking and peeling, drying and yellowing, soaking and absorbing blood, drying, crushing and packaging, the processing technology of the spina date seeds is optimized, the effective ingredients of the spina date seeds are reserved to the greatest extent, and the curative effect is better.
2. The invention adopts a designed drying device:
the driving motor can drive the fan blades to rotate through belt transmission, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the lower shell, external air is sucked from the air inlet, the air is subjected to heat exchange with the electric heating pipe and then is displaced, a part of the hot air is contacted with the electric heating disc and is subjected to heat exchange, the electric heating disc is contacted with the lower cover plate and is subjected to heat exchange, and the lower cover plate transfers the obtained heat energy to the spina date seeds positioned at the bottom.
And secondly, the other part of hot air enters the air guide tank along the air guide port under the guide of the rotating air guide plate, then enters the upper shell through the air guide pipe and the air outlet hole on the stirring pipe, the rotating air guide pipe can drive the stirring pipe to synchronously rotate, the stirring pipe can synchronously drive the stirring plate to synchronously rotate, and the entering hot air is fully mixed and contacted with the spina date seed positioned in the middle and exchanges heat.
And thirdly, the heated hot water vapor enters the upper cover plate along a vapor outlet on the upper shell and is discharged along the spiral vapor guide pipe, the hot water vapor is also contacted with the inner wall of the vapor guide pipe during the discharge period and generates heat exchange, and the vapor guide pipe transfers the residual heat to the wild jujube seeds distributed on the periphery.
The drying device can effectively improve the drying efficiency and the drying effect, and the quality of the obtained spina date seed is more stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the heating element according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the explosion of the heating element according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the gas guide tank in the heating assembly.
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the discharging assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the discharging assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of explosion of the emptying assembly in the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a steam guide pipe in the emptying assembly.
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first stirring piece in the emptying assembly.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second stirring member in the emptying assembly.
Wherein:
1-a heating assembly; 101-a lower housing; 101 a-an air inlet; 102-a drive motor; 103-a fixed plate; 104-installing a pipe; 105-a first pulley; 106-a mounting plate; 107-mounting shaft; 108-pulley two; 109-fan blades; 110-electric heating tubes; 111-electric heating plate; 111 a-a positioning notch; 112-an air guide tank; 112 a-air guide port; 112 b-air guide sheet; 113-a gas-guide tube; 113 a-mounting notch; 114-a leg; 115-a belt;
2-a discharging component; 201-upper shell; 201 a-steam outlet; 202-upper cover plate; 203-lower cover plate; 203 a-positioning tab; 204-stirring member one; 204 a-a stirring tube; 204 aa-air outlet; 204 ab-mounting boss; 204 b-connecting strip; 204 c-stirring blade; 205-stirring member two; 205 a-mounting sleeve; 205 b-pin axis; 205 c-a stir bar; 206-steam guide pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
A processing technology of spina date seeds comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking the jujube kernels in water: putting the spina date seeds into a stainless steel basin, immersing the stainless steel basin into the stainless steel basin filled with clear water, fully soaking, standing for a period of time to ensure that hard shells of the spina date seeds absorb water and soften, and jujube kernels absorb water and swell until the softened hard shells are broken by the swelled jujube kernels and settle to the bottom of water, and fishing out and airing the jujube kernels;
step two: and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the shelled and air-dried jujube kernels into a drying device, fully removing residual moisture in the jujube kernels, and converting the jujube kernels into brown-yellow color;
step three: soaking the jujube kernel in blood: putting the dried jujube kernels into a stainless steel pot, immersing the stainless steel pot into the stainless steel pot containing the pig heart blood, standing for a period of time after fully soaking until the interior of the jujube kernels fully absorbs the pig heart blood, and fishing out and drying the jujube kernels;
step four: and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the jujube kernels soaked with the blood and dried in the air into a drying device, and fully removing residual water in the jujube kernels;
step five: crushing jujube kernels: putting the dried jujube kernels into a crushing device to crush the jujube kernels into coarse particles;
step six: and (3) packaging the jujube kernels: packaging the crushed jujube kernel coarse particles into a tea-making filter bag special for food grade in a small amount of several grams;
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, the drying device comprises a heating assembly 1 and a discharging assembly 2, the heating assembly 1 is arranged below and used for heating and evaporating the soaked or blood-soaked and air-dried jujube kernels, and the discharging assembly 2 is used for containing and stirring the soaked or blood-soaked and air-dried jujube kernels.
In the invention, the heating assembly 1 comprises a lower shell 101, a driving motor 102, an electric heating tube 110, an electric heating disc 111, an air guide tank 112 and an air guide tube 113, wherein the lower shell 101 is a cylindrical shell and is designed with an opening at the top, the driving motor 102 is positioned in the lower shell 101 and is centrally installed at the bottom of the lower shell 101 through a fixing plate 103 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', an output shaft of the driving motor 102 is vertically upwards arranged and is connected with an installation tube 104 in a key way, a first belt wheel 105 is connected with the outer side of the installation tube 104 in a key way, a cross-shaped installation plate 106 is installed at the top of the fixing plate 103, an installation shaft 107 is rotatably installed at the overhanging end of the installation plate 106, a fan blade 109 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the installation shaft 107, a second belt wheel 108 is connected with the upper end of the installation shaft 107 in a key way, the first belt wheel 105 and the, the electric heating tubes 110 are located above two adjacent fan blades 109, the electric heating disc 111 is installed at the top of the lower shell 101, positioning notches 111a are formed in a circular array at the edge of the top of the electric heating disc 111, the air guide tank 112 is coaxially installed at the top of the installation tube 104, air guide ports 112a are formed in a circular array on the side face of the air guide tank 112, arc-shaped air guide sheets 112b are arranged on the outer sides of the air guide ports 112a, the air guide tubes 113 are coaxially installed at the top of the air guide tank 112, the top of the air guide tubes 113 penetrates through the electric heating disc 111, U-shaped installation notches 113a are evenly distributed at the top ends of the air guide tubes 113, an air inlet 101a is correspondingly formed right below each electric heating tube 110 in the lower shell 101, and support legs 114 are evenly installed below the lower shell. The fan blade 109 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 102 through belt transmission, so that a negative pressure environment is formed inside the lower shell 101, external air is sucked from the air inlet 101a, the air is subjected to heat exchange with the electric heating tube 110 and then displaces hot air, a part of the hot air is contacted with the electric heating disc 111 and performs heat exchange, the electric heating disc 111 is contacted with the lower cover plate 203 and performs heat exchange, the lower cover plate 203 transfers the obtained heat energy to the spina date seeds positioned at the bottom, and the other part of the hot air enters the air guide tank 112 along the air guide port 112a under the guide of the rotating air guide sheet 112b and is discharged by the air guide pipe 113.
In the present invention, the emptying assembly 2 comprises an upper casing 201, an upper cover plate 202, a lower cover plate 203, a first stirring member 204, a second stirring member 205 and a steam guide pipe 206, the upper casing 201 is a cylindrical casing and has an open bottom, the upper cover plate 202 and the lower cover plate 203 are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the upper casing 201 in a threaded manner, a positioning lug 203a is circularly arrayed at the outer side of the bottom of the lower cover plate 203, the positioning lug 203a and the positioning notch 111a are in one-to-one correspondence and are in clearance fit, the first stirring member 204 comprises a stirring pipe 204a, a connecting bar 204b and a stirring piece 204c, the stirring pipe 204a is located in the upper casing 201 and is coaxially and rotatably installed at the top of the upper casing 201, the stirring piece 204c has a spiral structure and is connected to the stirring pipe 204a through a plurality of connecting bars 204b, the side wall of the stirring pipe 204a is uniformly provided with air outlet holes 204aa, the bottom of the stirring pipe 204a penetrates through the lower cover plate 203, mounting convex columns 204ab are uniformly distributed at the bottom end of the stirring pipe 204a, the mounting convex columns 204ab correspond to the mounting notches 113a in a one-to-one and are in clearance fit with each other, the second stirring part 205 is positioned in the upper shell 201 and is arranged at the lower part of the stirring pipe 204a, the steam guide pipe 206 is of a spiral structure, the top end of the steam guide pipe 206 is connected to the top of the upper shell 201 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the steam guide pipe 206 is connected to the side wall of the upper shell 201 in a penetrating manner, and steam outlets 201a are uniformly distributed at the top of the upper shell 201. When the mounting convex pillar 204ab on the stirring tube 204a is inserted into the mounting notch 113a on the air duct 113, the part of the hot air flowing through the air duct 113 enters the interior of the upper housing 201 along the air outlet hole 204aa on the stirring tube 204a, and the rotating air duct 113 simultaneously drives the stirring tube 204a to synchronously rotate, the stirring tube 204a synchronously drives the stirring plate 204c to synchronously rotate, so that the entering hot air is fully mixed and contacted with the spina date seeds distributed in the middle and exchanges heat, the heated hot water vapor enters the upper cover plate 202 along the air outlet 201a on the upper housing 201 and then is discharged along the spiral air duct 206, and during the discharging, the hot water vapor is also contacted with the inner wall of the air duct 206 and exchanges heat, and the air duct 206 transfers the residual heat to the spina date seeds distributed in the periphery.
In the present invention, the second stirring part 205 includes a mounting sleeve 205a, a pin 205b and stirring bars 205c, the mounting sleeve 205a is mounted on the lower portion of the stirring pipe 204a through the pin 205b, the stirring bars 205c are provided with two and symmetrically welded to two sides of the mounting sleeve 205a, and the bottom surfaces of the stirring bars 205c and the top surface of the lower cover plate 203 are in clearance fit. The excessive heating of the wild jujube seeds at the bottom can be avoided by adding the stirring piece II 205, so that the heating effect of the whole wild jujube seeds is not uniform.
In conclusion, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention takes dry spina date seeds as raw materials, the spina date seed drink for brewing and drinking can be obtained by soaking and peeling, drying and yellowing, soaking and absorbing blood, drying, crushing and packaging, the processing technology of the spina date seeds is optimized, the effective ingredients of the spina date seeds are reserved to the greatest extent, and the curative effect is better.
2. The invention adopts a designed drying device:
firstly, the fan blades 109 can be driven to rotate through the drive motor 102 and the belt transmission, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the lower shell 101, external air is sucked from the air inlet 101a, the air is subjected to heat exchange with the electric heating tube 110 and then displaces hot air, a part of the hot air is contacted with the electric heating disc 111 and performs heat exchange, the electric heating disc 111 is contacted with the lower cover plate 203 and performs heat exchange, and the lower cover plate 203 transfers the obtained heat energy to the spina date seeds positioned at the bottom.
Secondly, the other part of the hot air enters the air guide tank 112 along the air guide opening 112a under the guidance of the rotating air guide plate 112b, then enters the upper shell 201 along the air outlet hole 204aa on the stirring pipe 204a through the air guide pipe 113, the rotating air guide pipe 113 simultaneously drives the stirring pipe 204a to synchronously rotate, the stirring pipe 204a rotates to synchronously drive the stirring plate 204c to synchronously rotate, and the entering hot air is fully mixed and contacted with the spina date seeds positioned in the middle to generate heat exchange.
Thirdly, the heated hot water vapor enters the upper cover plate 202 along the vapor outlet 201a of the upper shell 201 and is exhausted along the spiral vapor guide pipe 206, during the exhaust period, the hot water vapor is also contacted with the inner wall of the vapor guide pipe 206 and generates heat exchange, and the vapor guide pipe 206 transfers the residual heat to the spina date seeds distributed on the periphery.
The drying device can effectively improve the drying efficiency and the drying effect, and the quality of the obtained spina date seed is more stable.
The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. A processing technology of spina date seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: soaking the jujube kernels in water: putting the spina date seeds into a stainless steel basin, immersing the stainless steel basin into the stainless steel basin filled with clear water, fully soaking, standing for a period of time to ensure that hard shells of the spina date seeds absorb water and soften, and jujube kernels absorb water and swell until the softened hard shells are broken by the swelled jujube kernels and settle to the bottom of water, and fishing out and airing the jujube kernels;
step two: and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the shelled and air-dried jujube kernels into a drying device, fully removing residual moisture in the jujube kernels, and converting the jujube kernels into brown-yellow color;
step three: soaking the jujube kernel in blood: putting the dried jujube kernels into a stainless steel pot, immersing the stainless steel pot into the stainless steel pot containing the pig heart blood, standing for a period of time after fully soaking until the interior of the jujube kernels fully absorbs the pig heart blood, and fishing out and drying the jujube kernels;
step four: and (3) drying the jujube kernels: putting the jujube kernels soaked with the blood and dried in the air into a drying device, and fully removing residual water in the jujube kernels;
step five: crushing jujube kernels: putting the dried jujube kernels into a crushing device to crush the jujube kernels into coarse particles;
step six: and (3) packaging the jujube kernels: packaging the crushed jujube kernel coarse particles into a tea-making filter bag special for food grade in a small amount of several grams;
drying device comprises heating element (1) and blowing subassembly (2), heating element (1) lean on the lower setting and are used for heating and evaporation soaking or soak the jujube kernel after the blood dries, blowing subassembly (2) are used for holding and stir the jujube kernel after the soaking or soak the blood and dry.
2. The drying device for semen ziziphi spinosae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating assembly (1) comprises a lower shell (101), a driving motor (102), an electric heating tube (110), an electric heating disc (111), an air guide tank (112) and an air guide tube (113), wherein the lower shell (101) is designed to be a cylindrical shell and provided with an opening at the top, the driving motor (102) is positioned in the lower shell (101) and is centrally installed at the bottom of the lower shell (101) through a fixing plate (103) in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', an output shaft of the driving motor (102) is vertically upwards arranged and connected with a mounting tube (104) in a key mode, an outer side key of the mounting tube (104) is connected with a first belt wheel (105), a mounting plate (106) in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' is installed at the top of the fixing plate (103), an overhanging end of the mounting plate (106) is rotatably provided with a mounting shaft (107), a fan blade (109) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the mounting shaft, the first belt wheel (105) is connected with the second belt wheel (108) through a belt (115), the electric heating tubes (110) are provided with a plurality of electric heating tubes and are uniformly installed on the side wall of the lower shell (101), the electric heating tubes (110) are located above two adjacent fan blades (109), the electric heating discs (111) are installed on the top of the lower shell (101), positioning notches (111a) are formed in the circular array at the edge of the top of the electric heating discs (111), the air guide tank (112) is coaxially installed on the top of the installation pipe (104), air guide ports (112a) are formed in the circular array on the side face of the air guide tank (112), arc-shaped air guide sheets (112b) are arranged on the outer sides of the air guide ports (112a), the air guide pipes (113) are coaxially installed on the top of the air guide tanks (112), the top of the air guide pipes (113) penetrates through the electric heating discs (111), and U-shaped installation notches (113a) are uniformly distributed at the top, an air inlet (101a) is correspondingly arranged right below each electric heating pipe (110) of the lower shell (101), and supporting legs (114) are uniformly arranged below the lower shell (101).
3. The drying device for semen ziziphi spinosae as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the emptying assembly (2) comprises an upper shell (201), an upper cover plate (202), a lower cover plate (203), a first stirring piece (204), a second stirring piece (205) and a steam guide pipe (206), wherein the upper shell (201) is a cylindrical shell and is designed with an opening at the bottom, the upper cover plate (202) and the lower cover plate (203) are respectively installed at the top and the bottom of the upper shell (201) in a threaded manner, positioning lugs (203a) are circularly arrayed at the outer side of the bottom of the lower cover plate (203), the positioning lugs (203a) and positioning notches (111a) are in one-to-one correspondence and are in clearance fit, the first stirring piece (204) comprises a stirring pipe (204a), a connecting strip (204b) and a stirring piece (204c), the stirring pipe (204a) is positioned in the upper shell (201) and coaxially and rotatably installed at the top of the upper shell (201), the stirring piece (204c) is of a spiral structure and is connected to the stirring pipe (204a) through a plurality of connecting strips (204b), evenly be equipped with venthole (204aa) on the lateral wall of stirring pipe (204a), apron (203) down is run through to the bottom of stirring pipe (204a), and has installation projection (204ab) at the bottom equipartition of stirring pipe (204a), one-to-one and clearance fit between installation projection (204ab) and installation breach (113a), stir two (205) and be located casing (201) and locate the lower part of stirring pipe (204a), steam guide pipe (206) are heliciform structure to the top through connection of steam guide pipe (206) is in the top of last casing (201), and the bottom through connection of steam guide pipe (206) is in the lateral wall of last casing (201), the top equipartition of going up casing (201) is equipped with steam outlet (201 a).
4. The drying device for semen ziziphi spinosae as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the stirring piece II (205) comprises a mounting sleeve (205a), a pin shaft (205b) and stirring strips (205c), the mounting sleeve (205a) is mounted at the lower part of the stirring pipe (204a) through the pin shaft (205b), the stirring strips (205c) are provided with two stirring strips and are symmetrically welded at two sides of the mounting sleeve (205a), and the bottom surfaces of the stirring strips (205c) are in clearance fit with the top surface of the lower cover plate (203).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010797012.7A CN112022911A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Processing technology of spina date seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010797012.7A CN112022911A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Processing technology of spina date seeds |
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| CN112022911A true CN112022911A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| CN202010797012.7A Pending CN112022911A (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2020-08-10 | Processing technology of spina date seeds |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114209741A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 北京紫云腾中药饮片有限公司 | Processing method of fried spina date seeds |
| CN117283751A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 常州市星干干燥设备有限公司 | Fluororesin spin flash evaporation drying conveying equipment for ETFE powder drying |
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| CN206430498U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-22 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Medicinal blowing-type stirring drying chamber in one kind |
| CN209588599U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-11-05 | 成都欧康医药股份有限公司 | Drying device is used in a kind of production of Chinese medicine |
| CN110801472A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-18 | 江西中医药大学 | Processing technology of wild jujube seeds fried with pig heart blood |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN206430498U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-22 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Medicinal blowing-type stirring drying chamber in one kind |
| CN209588599U (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-11-05 | 成都欧康医药股份有限公司 | Drying device is used in a kind of production of Chinese medicine |
| CN110801472A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-18 | 江西中医药大学 | Processing technology of wild jujube seeds fried with pig heart blood |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114209741A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-22 | 北京紫云腾中药饮片有限公司 | Processing method of fried spina date seeds |
| CN117283751A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 常州市星干干燥设备有限公司 | Fluororesin spin flash evaporation drying conveying equipment for ETFE powder drying |
| CN117283751B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-02-06 | 常州市星干干燥设备有限公司 | Fluororesin spin flash evaporation drying conveying equipment for ETFE powder drying |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |