CN110152349B

CN110152349B - Plant extract preparation system

Info

Publication number: CN110152349B
Application number: CN201910573297.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢珊珊
Original assignee: Qingdao Pinjian Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao pinjian Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-28
Also published as: CN110152349A

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant extract preparation system, which comprises an extraction filter, a washing device, a fine crushing device and the like, wherein a frame with two rotational degrees of freedom is arranged outside the washing device, and a rotating shaft is orthogonal to a turbine shaft in the washing device and can provide centrifugal force in two directions outside a washing direction; the fine crushing device can rotate automatically, and three uniformly distributed cutter heads can independently swing freely to fully crush materials; the extraction filter has the functions of drying, extracting, concentrating, filtering and the like, and can meet various operation forms; after the operation is finished, the pot cover can be conveniently taken out, so that the waste materials in the pot cover can be poured out.

Description

Plant extract preparation system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant extract preparation, in particular to a plant extract preparation system.

Background

The plant extract refers to a substance extracted or processed from a plant (whole or a part of the plant) by using a proper solvent or method, and can be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the food industry, the health industry, the beauty industry and other industries. The plant is taken as a raw material, and one or more active ingredients in the plant are directionally obtained and concentrated through a physical and chemical extraction and separation process according to the requirement of the application of an extracted final product, without changing the structure of the active ingredients to form the product. According to different components of the extracted plants, glycoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpenoid, flavone, alkaloid and the like are formed; according to different properties, the plant oil can be divided into vegetable oil, extract, powder, crystalline lens and the like. For example, patent No. CN201510797973.7 provides a plant extract production device, which comprises a cleaning device, a draining device, a lifting device, a crushing device, a duplex filter E, a water filtering device and the like, and has the advantages of simple structure and high automation degree; the disadvantage is the relatively large volume.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a plant extract preparation system.A washing device is externally provided with a two-rotational-freedom-degree frame, and a rotating shaft is orthogonal to a turbine shaft in the washing device and can provide centrifugal force in two directions outside the washing direction; the fine crushing device can rotate automatically, and three uniformly distributed cutter heads can independently swing freely to fully crush materials; the extraction filter has the functions of drying, extracting, concentrating, filtering and the like, and can meet various operation forms; after the operation is finished, the pot cover can be conveniently taken out, so that the waste materials in the pot cover can be poured out.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a plant extract preparation system comprises an extraction filter, a washing device and a fine crushing device, wherein the washing device is fixedly arranged on the extraction filter; the fine crushing device is fixedly arranged on the washing device.

The extraction filter comprises a bottom plate, a first support, a first electric push rod, a guide rail, a first base, a second electric push rod, a water faucet, a second base, a second support, a first stepping motor, an electric heating ring, a reaction pot, a pot cover, an electric heating blower, an exhaust valve, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third support, a piston, a third electric push rod and a transition pipe, wherein the first support and the guide rail are respectively and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the first support; the first base is fixedly arranged at the push rod end of the first electric push rod, and two ends of the bottom of the first base are matched with the guide rail; the four second electric push rods are fixedly arranged on the first base, and a second base is fixedly arranged on the four second electric push rods; the two second supports are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper side of the second base, and each second support is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor; the reaction pot is fixedly arranged on the second base; the electric heating ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the reaction pot; the pot is placed in the reaction pot in a leaking way and can be taken out without resistance; two third supports are fixedly arranged on two sides of the reaction pot respectively; the two third supports on the upper side are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod; two third supports on the lower side are respectively hinged with a third connecting rod; a second connecting rod is hinged between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod on each side; each first connecting rod is fixedly provided with a pot cover, and each pot cover is fixedly provided with two exhaust valves and an electric heating blower; the output shaft of the first stepping motor is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod; two transition pipes are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reaction pot, and a water faucet is fixedly arranged below each transition pipe; a third electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the transition pipe on the left side, and a piston is fixedly arranged at the end of the push rod.

The washing device comprises a main frame, a second stepping motor, a rotating ring, a third stepping motor, a fourth stepping motor, an upright post, a washing barrel, a turbine, a spring, a barrel cover, a fourth electric push rod, a water inlet pipe, a first brushless motor and a water outlet pipe, wherein the second stepping motor and the fourth stepping motor are respectively and fixedly arranged on the main frame; the rotating ring is hinged on the main frame; the third step motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating ring, and an upright post is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third step motor; the washing barrel is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the upright post; the three springs are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the inner side of the washing barrel and are used for ejecting the barrel cover hinged on the washing barrel; a water inlet pipe and a first brushless motor are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the washing barrel; the turbine is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first brushless motor; the water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the washing barrel; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the front side of the washing barrel and used for locking the barrel cover.

The fine crushing device comprises a fifth electric push rod, a tool rest, a motor base, a second brushless motor, a fifth stepping motor and a cutter head, wherein the fifth electric push rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second stepping motor; the tool rest is fixedly arranged at the end of the fifth electric push rod; three motor bases are uniformly hinged on the knife rest; the three fifth stepping motors are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the tool rest, and an output shaft of each fifth stepping motor is connected with one motor base; a second brushless motor is fixedly installed in each motor base, and a cutter head is fixedly installed on each second brushless motor.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

(1) the washing device has two degrees of freedom and can provide centrifugal force in the washing process;

(2) the extraction filter has the functions of drying, extracting, concentrating, filtering and the like, and can meet various operation forms;

(3) the fine crushing device can rotate automatically, and the cutter head can swing to fully crush the materials;

(4) after the operation is finished, the pot cover can be conveniently taken out, so that the waste materials in the pot cover can be poured out;

(5) simple structure, small volume, low cost and simple operation, and improves the preparation efficiency of the extracting solution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the extraction filter of the present invention.

Fig. 3 and 4 are partial cross-sectional schematic views of the extraction filter of the present invention.

Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural views of the washing device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fine crushing device of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the turbine component structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-an extraction filter; 2-a washing device; 3-a fine crushing device; 101-a base plate; 102-a first support; 103-a first electric push rod; 104-a guide rail; 105-a first base; 106-a second electric putter; 107-a water tap; 108-a second base; 109-a second support; 110-a first stepper motor; 111-an electrothermal ring; 112-a reaction kettle; 113-pot leakage; 114-pot cover; 115-electric heating and blowing; 116-a venting valve; 117-first link; 118-a second link; 119-a third link; 120-a third support; 121-a piston; 122-third electric putter; 123-a transition pipe; 201-a main frame; 202-a second stepper motor; 203-swivel; 204-a third stepper motor; 205-a fourth stepper motor; 206-upright post; 207-washing tub; 208-a turbine; 209-spring; 210-a barrel cover; 211-fourth electric putter; 212-water inlet pipe; 213-a first brushless motor; 214-a water outlet pipe; 301-a fifth electric putter; 302-a tool holder; 303-motor base; 304-a second brushless motor; 305-a fifth stepper motor; 306-cutterhead.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): a plant extractive solution preparation system is shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, the specific structure of the extraction filter 1 is that first a first support 102 and a guide rail 104 are respectively and fixedly mounted on a bottom plate 101, a first electric push rod 103 is disposed on the first support 102, a first base 105 is disposed at a push rod end of the first electric push rod 103, and two ends of the bottom of the first base 105 are matched with the guide rail 104. Four second electric push rods 106 are fixedly mounted on the first base 105, a second base 108 is fixedly mounted on the upper portions of the four second electric push rods 106, two second supports 109 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the upper side of the second base 108, and a first stepping motor 110 is fixedly mounted on each second support 109. The reaction pot 112 is fixedly arranged on the second base 108, the electric heating ring 111 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the reaction pot 112, and the pot drain 113 is arranged in the reaction pot 112 and can be taken out without resistance. Two third supports 120 are fixedly installed on two sides of the reaction pot 112 respectively, the two third supports 120 on the upper side are hinged with a first connecting rod 117 respectively, the two third supports 120 on the lower side are hinged with a third connecting rod 119 respectively, a second connecting rod 118 is hinged between the first connecting rod 117 and the third connecting rod 119 on each side, a pot cover 114 is fixedly installed on each first connecting rod 117, and two exhaust valves 116 and an electric heating blower 115 are fixedly installed on each pot cover 114 and used for exhausting and blowing hot air. An output shaft of the first stepping motor 110 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 119, two transition pipes 123 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the reaction pot 112, a water faucet 107 is fixedly mounted below each transition pipe 123, a third electric push rod 122 is fixedly mounted in the transition pipe 123 on the left side, and a piston 121 is fixedly mounted at the end of the push rod.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the specific structure of the washing device 2 is that first, a second stepping motor 202 and a fourth stepping motor 205 are respectively and fixedly installed on a main frame 201, and a rotating ring 203 is also installed in an articulated manner, a third stepping motor 204 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating ring 203 for providing power, an upright column 206 is fixedly installed on an output shaft thereof, and a washing tub 207 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the upright column 206. Three springs 209 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the inner side of the washing tub 207 for ejecting a tub cover 210 hinged on the washing tub 207. A water inlet pipe 212 and a first brushless motor 213 are fixedly installed at the rear side of the washing tub 207, a turbine 208 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first brushless motor 213, and the specific structure of the turbine 208 is shown in fig. 8. The water outlet pipe 214 is fixedly installed at the lower side of the washing tub 207, and the fourth electric push rod 211 is fixedly installed at the upper portion of the front side of the washing tub 207 for locking the tub cover 210.

The fine crushing device 3 has a specific structure as shown in fig. 7, a fifth electric push rod 301 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second stepping motor 202, a tool rest 302 is fixedly installed at a push rod end of the fifth electric push rod 301, three motor bases 303 are uniformly hinged on the tool rest 302, three fifth stepping motors 305 are uniformly arranged on the tool rest 302, an output shaft of each fifth stepping motor 305 is respectively connected with one motor base 303 to provide power for the fifth electric push rod 301, a second brushless motor 304 is fixedly installed in each motor base 303, and a cutter disc 306 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of each second brushless motor 304 to provide power for the second brushless motor.

According to the invention, the fourth stepping motor 205 can drive the rotary ring 203 to drive the washing barrel 207 to swing in a pitching manner, the third stepping motor 204 can drive the upright post 206 to drive the washing barrel 207 to rotate around the center of the rotary ring 203, before loading, the washing barrel 207 is driven to rotate to the rear side, then the fourth electric push rod 211 retracts the push rod, a barrel cover 210 tightly buckled on the washing barrel 207 is popped out under the action of three springs 209, then the rotary ring 203 drives the washing barrel 207 to swing upwards for an angle, and then materials are put in; then, the barrel cover 210 is closed, the fourth electric push rod 211 locks the barrel cover 210, water or disinfectant or aqueous solution mixed with washing essence enters from the water inlet pipe 212, then the turbine 208 is driven by the first brushless motor 213 to stir the internal liquid and materials, and the turbine 208 is provided with three helical blades which can fully stir; in the washing process, the washing barrel 207 can spin around the center of the rotating ring 203 and also can swing along with the rotating disc in a pitching manner, so that materials in the washing barrel 207 are fully stirred, water is drained from the water outlet pipe 214 at regular time, and water is fed from the water inlet pipe 212, so that the washing liquid is replaced.

After the materials are washed, the washing barrel 207 returns to the original position, the first electric push rod 103 drives the reaction pot 112 to a proper position, the first stepping motor 110 drives the third connecting rod 119, and the two pot covers 114 are opened; then the washing barrel 207 is driven to swing downwards, and the fourth electric push rod 211 is driven to automatically eject the barrel cover 210, so that the liquid and the materials in the washing barrel 207 automatically fall into the reaction pot 112; then the right tap 107 is opened to put the liquid for washing, and then the tap 107 is closed, at this time, the moist materials are left in the pot drain 113; then, the pot cover 114 is closed, the electric heating air blowers 115 on the two sides provide hot air to dry the materials in the pot drain 113, and water vapor is discharged by the four exhaust valves 116; after the materials are dried, the pot cover 114 is opened, the first electric push rod 103 and the second electric push rod 106 drive the reaction pot 112 to a proper position, and then the materials in the pot drain 113 are finely crushed by the fine crushing device 3.

The fine crushing device 3 can be driven by the second stepping motor 202 to rotate along the central axis thereof, meanwhile, the three cutter discs 306 can swing up and down along the axial direction of the fifth stepping motor 305 while being driven by the second brushless motor 304 to rotate at a high speed, and are driven by the fifth stepping motor 305, and the cutter frame 302 can move up and down under the drive of the fifth electric push rod 301, so that fine crushing of materials can be realized from multiple angles and depths.

After the fine crushing of the materials is finished, the fine crushing device 3 returns to the original position. The extraction solution is added to the pot, and then the lid 114 is closed and heated by the ring heater 111. For the extracting solution which does not need to be concentrated, after the heating process is finished, the left water faucet 107 is directly opened, the third electric push rod 122 is driven to jack the piston 121, then the extracting solution in the pot drain 113 is discharged, then the pot drain 113 is taken out, and waste materials are poured; for the extract needing to be concentrated, after the heating process is finished, the pot drain 113 is taken out, the waste materials are poured out and then are put back to the pot drain 113, if chemical reagents need to be added, the chemical reagents are added, the pot cover 114 is directly closed without adding, the electric heating ring 111 is used for further heating, steam is discharged from the four exhaust valves 116, when the extract is evaporated and concentrated to a specified working condition, the left water faucet 107 is opened, the piston 121 is jacked up, and concentrated liquid is discharged. The side wall of the pot drain 113 wrapping the piston 121 is made of special materials, and can replace the function of a filter element to purify and filter the extracting solution.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant extract preparation system, is including extracting filter (1), washing device (2), fine crushing device (3), its characterized in that: the washing device (2) is fixedly arranged on the extraction filter (1); the fine crushing device (3) is fixedly arranged on the washing device (2);

the extraction filter (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a first support (102), a first electric push rod (103), a guide rail (104), a first base (105), a second electric push rod (106), a water faucet (107), a second base (108), a second support (109), a first stepping motor (110), an electric heating ring (111), a reaction pot (112), a pot drain (113), a pot cover (114), an electric heating blower (115), an exhaust valve (116), a first connecting rod (117), a second connecting rod (118), a third connecting rod (119), a third support (120), a piston (121), a third electric push rod (122) and a transition pipe (123), wherein the first support (102) and the guide rail (104) are fixedly installed on the bottom plate (101) respectively; the first electric push rod (103) is fixedly arranged on the first support (102); the first base (105) is fixedly arranged at the push rod end of the first electric push rod (103), and the two ends of the bottom of the first base are matched with the guide rail (104); four second electric push rods (106) are fixedly arranged on the first base (105), and a second base (108) is fixedly arranged on the first base; two second supports (109) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper side of the second base (108), and each second support (109) is fixedly provided with a first stepping motor (110); the reaction pot (112) is fixedly arranged on the second base (108); two third supports (120) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the reaction pot (112) respectively; two third supports (120) on the upper side are respectively hinged with a first connecting rod (117); two third supports (120) at the lower side are respectively hinged with a third connecting rod (119); a second connecting rod (118) is hinged between the first connecting rod (117) and the third connecting rod (119) on each side; an output shaft of the first stepping motor (110) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (119); two transition pipes (123) are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the reaction pot (112), a third electric push rod (122) is fixedly arranged in the transition pipe (123) at the left side, and a piston (121) is fixedly arranged at the push rod end of the third electric push rod (122);

the washing device (2) comprises a main frame (201), a second stepping motor (202), a rotating ring (203), a third stepping motor (204), a fourth stepping motor (205), a stand column (206), a washing barrel (207), a turbine (208), a spring (209), a barrel cover (210), a fourth electric push rod (211), a water inlet pipe (212), a first brushless motor (213) and a water outlet pipe (214), wherein the second stepping motor (202) and the fourth stepping motor (205) are fixedly installed on the main frame (201) respectively; the swivel (203) is hinged on the main frame (201); a third step motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating ring (203), and an upright post (206) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the third step motor; the washing barrel (207) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the upright post (206); three springs (209) are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged at the inner side of the washing barrel (207); a first brushless motor (213) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the washing barrel (207), and a turbine (208) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first brushless motor (213); a fourth electric push rod (211) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the front side of the washing barrel (207);

the fine crushing device (3) comprises a fifth electric push rod (301), a tool rest (302), a motor base (303), a second brushless motor (304), a fifth stepping motor (305) and a cutter head (306), wherein the fifth electric push rod (301) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second stepping motor (202); the tool rest (302) is fixedly arranged at the push rod end of the fifth electric push rod (301); three motor bases (303) are uniformly hinged on the tool rest (302); three fifth stepping motors (305) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the tool rest (302), and an output shaft of each fifth stepping motor (305) is connected with a motor base (303); a second brushless motor (304) is fixedly installed in each motor base (303), and a cutter disc (306) is fixedly installed on each second brushless motor (304).

2. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: the electric heating ring (111) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the reaction pot (112).

3. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: the pot drain (113) is arranged in the reaction pot (112) and can be taken out without resistance.

4. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: each first connecting rod (117) is fixedly provided with a pot cover (114), and each pot cover (114) is fixedly provided with two exhaust valves (116) and an electric heating blower (115).

5. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: a water tap (107) is fixedly arranged below each transition pipe (123).

6. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: a barrel cover (210) is hinged on the washing barrel (207).

7. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet pipe (212) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the washing barrel (207).

8. The system for preparing plant extract according to claim 1, wherein: a water outlet pipe (214) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the washing barrel (207).