CN213589096U

CN213589096U - Chinese-medicinal material softening installation

Info

Publication number: CN213589096U
Application number: CN202021403473.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨林
Original assignee: Sichuan Xinrentai Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Xinrentai Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-16
Filing date: 2020-07-16
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material softening installation, including softening the box, top-down is equipped with a plurality of rotary drums in the softening box, the both ends of rotary drum rotate with the inside wall that softens the box respectively and are connected, be equipped with a plurality of gas pockets on the circumferential surface of rotary drum, be equipped with the material mouth that can open and close on the circumferential surface of rotary drum, just be equipped with the multiunit blading along its length direction interval on the surface of rotary drum, every blading of group includes a plurality of blades, a plurality of blades are the circumference form and fix the circumferential surface at the rotary drum, the below of every rotary drum is equipped with the steam conduit who is located softening the box, be equipped with steam outlet up on the steam conduit, steam conduit passes and softens the box and is connected with outside steam generator, be equipped with the steam booster pump on. The utility model discloses make the medicinal material evenly moist when softening, improved the softening quality of medicinal material greatly.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material softening installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology field, concretely relates to chinese-medicinal material softening installation.

Background

Traditional chinese-medicinal material is not softened by steam before the section, and the medicinal material is harder during the section, and the section cutter that wears to easily, and the garrulous end is more when the medicinal material is sliced, and extravagant serious influences the output quality. Therefore, the softening of the medicinal materials is the key point of cutting, and the quality of the softening is directly related to the quality of the decoction pieces. Aiming at different medicinal materials, different softening methods are required, namely a moisture absorption and rewetting method: is a method for placing the medicinal materials on a mat on a wet ground, absorbing moisture, softening and slicing. The method is generally focused on medicinal materials with more oil and sugar, such as achyranthes root, Chinese angelica, figwort root and the like. Secondly, a hot steam softening method: the method comprises scalding the medicinal materials with hot water or steam boiling to make hot water or hot steam penetrate into the medicinal materials, softening rapidly, and slicing. The method is generally suitable for medicinal materials which have little influence on the contained effective components, such as liquorice, rhizoma sparganii and the like, by adopting hot air softening, and can overcome the mildew phenomenon generated when water is treated and softened. Scutellaria baicalensis, almond and the like can cause the coexisting enzymes to be damaged by heat so as to keep the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicines and the like. And thirdly, vacuum heating softening method: after the clean medicinal materials are washed, decompression equipment is adopted, and the medicinal materials absorb hot steam under the condition of negative pressure by adopting methods of air suction and hot steam introduction, so that the softening of the medicinal materials is accelerated. The method can remarkably shorten the softening time, has low water content of the medicinal materials, is convenient for drying, and is suitable for the medicinal materials with stable components when being heated. Fourthly, a reduced pressure cold soaking softening method: the air in the gaps of the medicinal materials is pumped out by using decompression equipment through pumping and decompressing, and water is rapidly sucked by virtue of the action of negative pressure, so that water enters the tissues of the medicinal materials, and the softening of the medicinal materials is accelerated. The method softens the medicinal materials with water at normal temperature, shortens the infiltration time, and reduces the loss of effective components and the mildew of the medicinal materials. Fifthly, a pressure cold soaking softening method: the pure medicinal materials and water are put into a pressure-resistant container, and a pressurizing machine is used for mechanically pressing the water into medicinal material tissues so as to accelerate the softening of the medicinal materials. The principle of "less and more moist foam" and "thoroughly soaked water" should be adhered to regardless of the method selected.

However, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are usually placed in a box similar to a steamer, steam is introduced from the bottom of the box, so that the medicinal materials are softened, but during specific operation, the medicinal materials are often stacked together, which is easy to cause that a large amount of water is easily formed on the medicinal materials at the lowermost part after the medicinal materials are wetted for a long time, and the medicinal materials at the upper layer are not easy to be wetted, so that the effective components of the medicinal materials are easily lost and the medicinal effect is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese-medicinal material softening installation for the medicinal material is evenly moist when softening, has improved the softening quality of medicinal material greatly.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following scheme:

the utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material softening installation, including softening the box, top-down is equipped with a plurality of rotary drums in the softening box, the both ends of rotary drum rotate with the inside wall that softens the box respectively and are connected, be equipped with a plurality of gas pockets on the circumference surface of rotary drum, be equipped with the material mouth that can open and close on the circumference surface of rotary drum, surface and its length direction interval of following at the rotary drum are equipped with the multiunit blading, every blading of group includes a plurality of blades, a plurality of blades are the circumference form and fix the circumference surface at the rotary drum, the below of every rotary drum is equipped with the steam conduit who is located softening the box, be equipped with steam outlet up on the steam conduit, steam conduit passes softening box and is connected with outside steam generator, be equipped with the steam booster. Pressurize the steam that steam generator came out through the steam booster pump, steam after the pressurization is discharged by steam outlet, chinese-medicinal material to in the top rotary drum softens, simultaneously because steam has pressure, blade on the rotary drum has ascending impulsive force when oil steam export comes out, thereby the blade drives the rotary drum and rotates, make inside chinese-medicinal material overturn, the chinese-medicinal material of rotary drum below has been prevented like this from piling up in a large number, and be convenient for make the medicinal material homoenergetic in each rotary drum obtain the moist of steam and soften, the softening quality of medicinal material has been improved greatly, drive the rotary drum through steam and rotate, need not the motor and drive, be the multistage utilization to steam, and the cost is saved.

Preferably, the inside of the rotary drum is provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, one end of the stirring rod is located in the rotary drum, the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through one end face of the rotary drum and then extends out of the box body, two adjacent stirring rods are rotatably connected through a belt, and the stirring rod at the lowest end is rotatably connected with a motor output shaft on the side face of the softening box body through the belt. When the rotary drum rotated, further stirred inside chinese-medicinal material for the chinese-medicinal material softens more evenly, and softening efficiency is higher.

Preferably, the stirring rod is provided with an annular groove for facilitating the installation of a belt, and the end part of the stirring rod, which is positioned outside the softening box body, is provided with a stop block. The ring channel is convenient for block into the belt, is difficult for the landing in the rotation process, and the dog is further to the belt spacing protection.

Preferably, the top of the softening box body is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with a steam generator through a steam backflow pipeline, and the backflow pipeline is provided with an air suction pump. The gas outlet is passed through the aspiration pump and is retrieved the waste gas after softening chinese-medicinal material in the softening box to pass through the steam reflux pipe with exhaust steam and flow back to steam generator, the energy saving reduces chinese-medicinal material processing cost, improves the economic benefits of chinese-medicinal material processing.

Preferably, a steam pressure relief pipe is arranged outside the softening box body, a pressure sensor is arranged in the softening box body, an electromagnetic valve and an active carbon adsorption device are arranged on the steam pressure relief pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the pressure sensor. When the internal pressure of box when softening reaches a definite value, can produce the potential safety hazard, this has special requirement just to the material of softening the box, and if the box requires for high pressure resistant material, set up the steam pressure release pipe and can carry out periodic release so that the internal pressure value control of box is in the safe pressure within range to the pressure in the box. The steam coming out of the softening box body is mixed with strong traditional Chinese medicine flavor, and the traditional Chinese medicine flavor in the steam can be adsorbed by the active carbon adsorption device, so that air pollution is prevented.

Preferably, the steam outlet on the steam pipeline is a long-strip-shaped outlet, the length of the steam outlet is matched with that of the rotary drum, and the width of the steam outlet is 1-2 mm. Make steam stronger to the blade impact force on the rotary drum like this, the rotation of rotary drum is more convenient like this, and inside chinese-medicinal material upset is more rapid, and the softening effect is better.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect who has:

1. the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, through set up top-down's a plurality of rotary drum in the box, the rotary drum is used for placing the chinese-medicinal material, simultaneously because steam has pressure, blade on the rotary drum has ascending impulsive force, thereby the blade drives the rotary drum and rotates, make inside chinese-medicinal material overturn, the lower part has prevented that the chinese-medicinal material from piling up in a large number like this, be convenient for moreover make the medicinal material homoenergetic in each rotary drum obtain the moist of steam and soften, the softening quality of medicinal material has been improved greatly, drive the rotary drum through steam and rotate, need not the motor and drive, be the multistage utilization to steam, and the cost.

2. In addition, through setting up the stirring rod, be equipped with the stirring leaf on the stirring rod, can stir the medicinal material at moist softening in-process, the medicinal material in every rotary drum of being convenient for is even moist, has improved the softening quality of medicinal material greatly.

3. The steam pressure relief pipe is arranged to release the pressure in the box body periodically so that the pressure value in the box body is controlled within a safe pressure range. The steam coming out of the softening box body is mixed with strong traditional Chinese medicine flavor, and the traditional Chinese medicine flavor in the steam can be adsorbed by the active carbon adsorption device, so that air pollution is prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the drum.

Reference numerals: 1-softening box body, 2-rotating drum, 3-blade, 4-stirring rod, 5-stirring blade, 6-baffle, 7-steam generator, 8-steam booster pump, 9-steam pipeline, 10-steam outlet, 11-motor, 12-steam pressure relief pipe, 13-belt, 14-activated carbon adsorption device, 15-electromagnetic valve, 16-air outlet, 17-steam reflux pipeline, 18-condensed water outlet, 19-supporting leg, 20-air pump, 21-air hole and 22-pressure sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and the terms are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "opened," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a traditional Chinese medicine softening device comprises a softening box body 1, wherein a plurality of rotary drums 2 are arranged in the softening box body 1 from top to bottom, two ends of each rotary drum 2 are respectively connected with the inner side wall of the softening box body 1 in a rotating manner, a plurality of air holes 21 are arranged on the circumferential surface of each rotary drum 2, material ports capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the circumferential surface of each rotary drum 2 and used for putting in and taking out traditional Chinese medicines, a plurality of groups of blade groups are arranged on the surface of each rotary drum 2 at intervals along the length direction of the rotary drum, each group of blade group comprises a plurality of blades 3, the plurality of blades 3 are circumferentially fixed on the circumferential surface of each rotary drum 2, a steam pipeline 9 positioned in the softening box body 1 is arranged below each rotary drum 2, the distance between the steam pipelines and the blades is about 10cm, an upward steam outlet 10, the other end of the steam pipeline 9 penetrates through the softening box body 1 to be connected with an external steam generator 7, a steam booster pump 8 is arranged on a pipeline between the steam generator 7 and the steam pipeline 9, the bottom of the softening box body 1 is arranged to be conical, a condensate water outlet 18 is arranged at the lowest position, supporting legs 19 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom, liquefied water drops are discharged out of the box body from the condensate water outlet 18, steam discharged from the steam generator is pressurized through the steam booster pump 8, the pressurized steam is discharged from a steam outlet 10 to soften the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the upper rotary drum 2, the steam outlet 10 adopts a strip-shaped outlet, the length of the steam outlet 10 is matched with that of the rotary drum 2, the steam discharged in this way can completely cover the rotary drum 2, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be wrapped by the steam, the softening effect is better, and meanwhile, impact force is, the width of steam outlet 10 is 1-2mm, make steam stronger to the blade impact force on the rotary drum like this, the rotation of rotary drum 2 is more convenient like this, inside chinese-medicinal material upset is more rapid, it is better to soften the effect, the chinese-medicinal material of 2 below of rotary drum has been prevented like this from piling up in a large number, and be convenient for make the medicinal material homoenergetic in each rotary drum 2 obtain the moist of steam and soften, the softening quality of medicinal material has been improved greatly, drive rotary drum 2 through steam and rotate, need not the motor and drive, be the multistage utilization to steam, and the cost is saved.

Example 2

On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, be equipped with the stirring rod 4 in rotary drum 2, be equipped with a plurality of stirring leaves 5 on the stirring rod 4, the one end of stirring rod 4 is located rotary drum 2, the other end stretches out the box behind the terminal surface that passes rotary drum 2, rotate through belt 13 between two adjacent stirring rods 4 and connect, belt 13 installs the ring channel on stirring rod 4, stirring rod 4 is located and softens the outer end fixing of box 1 and has dog 6, it is difficult for the landing in-process at belt 13 rotation like this, dog 6 further does spacing protection to belt 13, stirring rod 4 of bottommost passes through belt 13 and softens 11 output shaft rotation connections of motor of box 1 side. When rotary drum 2 rotated, stirring rod 4 further stirred inside chinese-medicinal material for the chinese-medicinal material softens more evenly, and softening efficiency is higher.

Example 3

On the basis of the above embodiment, the top of the softening tank 1 is provided with an air outlet 16, the air outlet 16 is connected with the steam generator 7 through a steam return pipe 17, and the steam return pipe 17 is provided with an air suction pump 20. The gas outlet 16 recovers the waste gas generated after softening the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the softening box body 1 through the air suction pump 20, and the waste steam flows back to the steam generator 7 through the steam return pipe 17, so that the energy is saved, the processing cost of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced, and the economic benefit of the traditional Chinese medicinal material processing is improved.

Example 4

On the basis of the above embodiment, the softening tank 1 is externally provided with the steam pressure relief pipe 12, the softening tank 1 is internally provided with the pressure sensor 22, the steam pressure relief pipe 12 is provided with the electromagnetic valve 15 and the activated carbon adsorption device 14, and the electromagnetic valve 15 is connected with the pressure sensor 22. When softening box 1 internal pressure and reaching a definite value, can produce the potential safety hazard, this has special requirement to the material of softening box 1, if the box requires to be high pressure resistant material, sets up steam pressure release pipe 12 and can carry out periodic release to the pressure in the box so that the pressure value control in the box is in the safe pressure within range. The steam coming out from the softening box body 1 is mixed with strong traditional Chinese medicine flavor, and the active carbon adsorption device 14 is arranged to adsorb the traditional Chinese medicine flavor in the steam, so that air pollution is prevented.

The principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the rotary drum 2, the stirring rods 4 are installed in place, meanwhile, the belts 13 among the stirring rods 4 are installed in place, the steam generator 7 is started, the steam is pressurized to a certain proper pressure by the steam booster pump 8, the pressurized steam is flushed upwards from the steam outlet 10, softening the Chinese medicinal materials in the rotary drum 2, and simultaneously, the steam with pressure has larger impact force on the blades 3 above, so that the blades 3 drive the rotary drum 2 to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials in the inner part are turned over, and simultaneously the motor 11 is started to drive each stirring rod 4 to rotate, stir the chinese-medicinal material in the rotary drum 2, make the chinese-medicinal material soften more evenly like this, soften efficiency is higher, and the exhaust steam after softening gets into steam generator 7 again under the effect of aspiration pump 20 through steam return pipe 17, carries out cyclic utilization to steam.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and the technical essence of the present invention is that within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made to the above embodiments are all within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device comprises a softening box body and is characterized in that a plurality of rotary drums (2) are arranged in the softening box body (1) from top to bottom, two ends of each rotary drum (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the softening box body (1), a plurality of air holes (21) are formed in the circumferential surface of each rotary drum (2), material ports capable of being opened and closed are formed in the circumferential surface of each rotary drum (2), a plurality of blade groups are arranged on the surface of each rotary drum (2) at intervals along the length direction of the rotary drum, each blade group comprises a plurality of blades (3), the plurality of blades (3) are circumferentially fixed on the circumferential surface of each rotary drum (2), a steam pipeline (9) positioned in the softening box body (1) is arranged below each rotary drum (2), an upward steam outlet (10) is formed in each steam pipeline (9), and each steam pipeline (9) penetrates through the softening box body (1) to be, a steam booster pump (8) is arranged on a pipeline between the steam generator (7) and the steam pipeline (9), and a condensed water outlet (18) is arranged at the bottom of the softening box body (1).

2. The traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring rod (4) is arranged in the rotary drum (2), a plurality of stirring blades (5) are arranged on the stirring rod (4), one end of the stirring rod (4) is positioned in the rotary drum (2), the other end of the stirring rod penetrates through one end face of the rotary drum (2) and then extends out of the softening box body (1), two adjacent stirring rods (4) are rotatably connected through a belt (13), and the stirring rod (4) at the lowest end is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a motor (11) on the side face of the softening box body (1) through the belt.

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device according to claim 2, wherein the stirring rod (4) is provided with an annular groove for facilitating installation of the belt (13), and a stop block (6) is arranged at the end part of the stirring rod (4) positioned outside the softening box body (1).

4. The traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet (16) is arranged at the top of the softening box body (1), the air outlet (16) is connected with the steam generator (7) through a steam backflow pipeline (17), and an air suction pump (20) is arranged on the backflow pipeline (17).

5. The traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device according to claim 1, wherein a steam pressure relief pipe (12) is arranged outside the softening box body (1), a pressure sensor (22) is arranged inside the softening box body (1), an electromagnetic valve (15) and an active carbon adsorption device (14) are arranged on the steam pressure relief pipe (12), and the electromagnetic valve (15) is connected with the pressure sensor (22).

6. The traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device according to claim 1, wherein the steam outlet on the steam pipeline (9) is a long-strip-shaped outlet, the length of the steam outlet (10) is matched with that of the rotary drum (2), and the width of the steam outlet (10) is 1-2 mm.