CN114209741A - Processing method of fried spina date seeds - Google Patents

Processing method of fried spina date seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114209741A
CN114209741A CN202111519319.1A CN202111519319A CN114209741A CN 114209741 A CN114209741 A CN 114209741A CN 202111519319 A CN202111519319 A CN 202111519319A CN 114209741 A CN114209741 A CN 114209741A
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spina date
seeds
heating
date seeds
fried
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王文颖
商国懋
李勇
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Beijing Ziyun Teng Chinese Herbal Medicine Beverage Co ltd
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Beijing Ziyun Teng Chinese Herbal Medicine Beverage Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/40Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
    • A61J2200/42Heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a processing method of fried spina date seeds, which comprises the following steps: s1: cleaning, namely taking the dried spina date seeds, and removing impurities in the dried spina date seeds; s2: parching, namely parching the cleaned spina date seeds by using an electromagnetic heating device, and parching and swelling by using slow fire (80-120 ℃); s3: screening, namely screening the fried spina date seeds by using a screen to remove the skin and the scraps of the spina date seeds; s4: and (6) packaging. The application has the advantages that the frying effect of the spina date seeds is improved, and the effect of uniform heating in the frying process of the spina date seeds is achieved.

Description

Processing method of fried spina date seeds
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of preparation of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, in particular to a processing method of fried spina date seeds.
Background
Wild jujube seed, name of Chinese medicinal material. The product is seed of Ziziphus jujube Mill of Rhamnaceae. Harvesting in autumn when the fruit is mature, soaking the fruit for a night, removing pulp, taking out, grinding the kernel with stone roller, taking out the seed, and drying in the sun. The main functional indications are as follows: nourish liver, calm heart, induce tranquilization, arrest sweating. It is indicated for restlessness and insomnia, palpitation, polydipsia, and sweating due to debility. At present, when the wild jujube seeds are prepared, the wild jujube seeds need to be stir-fried and collected.
In the process of processing the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials need to be fried. The purpose of frying the traditional Chinese medicine is to enhance the curative effect, relax and change the property of the medicinal materials, reduce the toxicity, reduce the irritation and correct the odor and the taste, so as to be convenient for preparation and storage. During operation, attention should be paid to the degree of heating, the heating time should be controlled, and stirring and turning over during the frying process of the medicinal materials are also the key points. Parching semen Ziziphi Spinosae with slow fire to swell, making it have crackling sound and light dark color, taking out, and cooling. The surface is slightly bulged, is tan and slightly has focal spots. Slightly scorched aroma and light taste. The stir-frying degree also has certain influence on the effective components in the spina date seeds.
The existing wild jujube seed frying equipment has certain disadvantages when in use, firstly, the existing wild jujube seed frying equipment is usually directly fried when in use, the wild jujube seed is more in water content at the initial stage of frying, the wild jujube seeds are piled up together, the situation that part of wild jujube seeds are excessively fried by turning over and the part of wild jujube seeds are not dehydrated easily occurs, the frying effect is influenced, secondly, the heat is concentrated when the existing wild jujube seed frying equipment is used for frying, the wild jujube seeds cannot be rapidly diffused into the wild jujube seeds, the frying speed is slower, and the using requirements of people are not met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the stir-frying effect of the spina date seeds and enable the spina date seeds to be uniformly heated in the stir-frying process, the application provides a processing method for stir-frying the spina date seeds.
The application provides a processing method of fried spina date seeds, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a processing method of fried spina date seeds comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning, namely taking the dried spina date seeds, and removing impurities in the dried spina date seeds;
s2: parching, namely parching the cleaned spina date seeds by using an electromagnetic heating device, and parching and swelling by using slow fire (80-120 ℃);
s3: screening, namely screening the fried spina date seeds by using a screen to remove the skin and the scraps of the spina date seeds;
s4: and (6) packaging.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spina date seed processing method that this application set up, the process is simple and convenient to the standardization level is high, carries out large batch production and processing easily, and heats the spina date seed through adopting electromagnetic heating device, can be even heat the spina date seed, avoids the heat source to concentrate, and stir-fry effectual.
Optionally, in step S1, a picking device is provided, the picking device includes a plurality of ground support legs vertically disposed on the ground, a fixing frame installed on the upper ends of the plurality of support legs, a pair of rotating rollers rotatably disposed at two ends of the fixing frame, and a conveying belt sleeved on the two rotating rollers, and one end of the fixing frame is provided with a first driving motor for driving one of the rotating rollers to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process of selecting, a plurality of staff can stand in the both sides of conveyer belt, through the rotation of conveyer belt, convey the wild jujube seed that contains impurity to the staff in the front, avoid the staff to need make a round trip to walk about to pick, and when picking the wild jujube seed, can tile the wild jujube seed on the conveyer belt, be favorable to the staff to select impurity more.
Optionally, the conveyer belt is a mesh conveyer belt, a pair of vibrating motors is symmetrically installed on two sides of the fixing frame, the impurity collecting box is arranged below the fixing frame, and the shock absorbing part is fixedly connected between the supporting leg and the fixing frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when selecting, start vibrating motor, under the effect of damper, the conveyer belt can be taken to the mount and vibration from top to bottom takes place, thereby make the zizyphi spinosa on the conveyer belt can vibrate, shake through the impurity that contains in the vibration with the zizyphi spinosa and fall, make impurity fall into the impurity collecting box, the amount of labour that the staff selected impurity and paid out has significantly reduced, and through adopting mechanized equipment, the efficiency of getting rid of impurity has improved greatly, the impurity collecting box of setting, can avoid impurity directly to fall to work area subaerial, pollute operational environment.
Optionally, the electromagnetic heating device comprises a vertically arranged support frame, a heating barrel fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame, an electromagnetic heater wrapped on the outer wall and the bottom wall of the heating barrel, and a stirring assembly arranged inside the heating barrel, a controller for controlling the electromagnetic heater is arranged outside the heating barrel, a driving assembly for driving the stirring assembly is arranged at the lower end of the heating barrel, the upper end of the heating barrel is a feed inlet, a turning plate is arranged at the position of the feed inlet in a rotating manner, and a controllable opening discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the heating barrel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electromagnetic heater can heat the spina date seeds in the heating barrel at the periphery and the bottom of the heating barrel, so that heat can be diffused from the periphery to the middle of the heating barrel, and the electromagnetic heater is clean in energy, free of pollution, high in heating speed and safe compared with the existing open fire heating mode; the controller arranged outside the heating barrel can set the temperature of the electromagnetic heater within a required range, so that accurate heating can be performed, and the problem that the stir-frying effect of the spina date seeds is poor due to the fact that the temperature range is unstable all the time when the spina date seeds are fried is avoided; in the in-process of heating, the stirring subassembly that sets up in the heating barrel inside can play the effect of stirring, can mix the stirring with the seed of spine date that is close to the seed of spine date and the heating barrel of heating barrel inner wall and diapire through the stirring subassembly, improves the stirring efficiency of seed of spine date to the time of stir-fry system has been shortened.
Optionally, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft vertically rotating and arranged inside the heating barrel, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates out of the heating barrel and is connected with the driving assembly, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, and the length direction of the helical blade is the same as that of the stirring shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when heating the inside spina date seed of heating bucket, the helical blade that sets up can stir the semen Ziziphi Spinosae of heating barrel bottom to the upper end upset of heating bucket at the pivoted in-process, makes the semen Ziziphi Spinosae of lower extreme heating can mix with the unheated going on in upper end, makes the heating that the semen Ziziphi Spinosae can be even.
Optionally, many puddlers of fixedly connected with on the (mixing) shaft, many the first scraper blade of the equal fixedly connected with of one end that the (mixing) shaft was kept away from to the puddler, the inside wall contact of first scraper blade and heating bucket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix at the epaxial puddler of stirring, at the in-process of stirring, puddler and first scraper blade also can stir the spina date seed of heating barrel, make the more even that the spina date seed can mix, and the first scraper blade that sets up can last scrape the inner wall of heating barrel, prevent to be heated the spina date seed adsorb on the inner wall of heating barrel, make electromagnetic heater towards the inside thermal efficiency of transmission of heating barrel reduce, and after the system of stir-fry was accomplished, the inside of heating barrel is inconvenient to be cleared up.
Optionally, a plurality of second scraping plates are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, and the second scraping plates are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the heating barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when stirring the spina date seed, the interior bottom surface of scraping the heating barrel that the second scraper blade that sets up can last prevents to be close to the spina date seed on the heating barrel diapire and is heated the back, adsorbs on the individual interior bottom surface of heating barrel, makes electromagnetic heater transfer thermal efficiency reduce.
Optionally, a sampling opening has been seted up on the bottom surface of heating barrel, sampling opening department is provided with the horizontal slip baffle, the gliding control assembly of fixedly connected with control baffle on the heating barrel, control assembly is including setting up lead screw and the guide bar in the baffle both sides, the length direction of guide bar and lead screw is the same with the length direction of baffle, and the guide bar slides and passes the baffle, guide bar and heating barrel fixed connection, the lead screw rotates and sets up on the heating barrel bottom surface, and the lead screw passes the baffle and with baffle screw-thread fit.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of frying the spina date seeds, workers need to observe the frying state of the spina date seeds at any time, after the spina date seeds are fried, the workers can conveniently stop frying the spina date seeds in time, and in the process of frying, the sampling port is arranged, so that the phenomenon that the workers need to frequently open the turning plate can be avoided, and meanwhile, the heat loss in the heating barrel is also prevented; when needs observe the stir-fry state of the interior spina date seed of heating bucket, the staff rotates the lead screw, control baffle slides gradually along the direction of guide bar, make the sample connection opened gradually, the spina date seed of heating bucket can fall down gradually, the staff judges through the spina date seed that falls down that the system of stir-fry has been which kind of state to the lead screw and the guide bar that set up, can avoid the sample connection once only to open too big, lead to the interior material ejection of compact of heating bucket too many, influence the stir-fry effect of the spina date seed.
Optionally, heating barrel upper end is provided with fume extractor, fume extractor includes air exhauster and the tuber pipe of fixed connection on the air exhauster of fixed connection in heating barrel upper end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spina date seed can produce a large amount of flue gases at the in-process of stir-fry, and the fume extractor who sets up can in time discharge the inside flue gas of heating bucket outdoor, avoids inside the flue gas loss workshop, influences operational environment.
Optionally, an insulating layer is sleeved outside the electromagnetic heater.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electromagnetic heater is carrying out the in-process that heats to the heating barrel, and the heat loss that electromagnetic heater produced can be prevented to the heat preservation that sets up, makes inside the heat that electromagnetic heater produced can all transmit the heating barrel.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the processing method of the spina date seeds is simple and convenient in working procedure, high in standardization degree and easy for mass production and processing, the spina date seeds can be uniformly heated by heating the spina date seeds by the electromagnetic heating device, the heat source concentration is avoided, and the frying effect is good;
2. the electromagnetic heater can heat the spina date seeds in the heating barrel at the periphery and the bottom of the heating barrel, so that heat can be diffused from the periphery to the middle of the heating barrel, and the electromagnetic heater is clean in energy, free of pollution and high in heating speed due to the fact that an electric heating mode is adopted, and has the advantage of safety compared with the existing open fire heating;
3. when the spina date seeds in the heating barrel are heated, the spiral blades can turn and stir the spina date seeds at the bottom of the heating barrel to the upper end of the heating barrel in the rotating process, so that the spina date seeds heated at the lower end can be mixed with the spina date seeds not heated at the upper end, the spina date seeds can be uniformly heated, the arranged first scraping plate and the arranged second scraping plate can prevent the spina date seeds from being adsorbed on the inner wall and the inner bottom wall of the heating barrel, and the low heat transfer efficiency in the heat transfer process is avoided;
4. the sampling port that sets up bottom the heating barrel can make things convenient for the staff to observe the stir-fry effect of the inside spina date seed of heating barrel at any time, avoids frequently opening and turns over the board, makes the inside heat loss of heating barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the processing steps of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a picking device embodying the present application in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present application embodying an electromagnetic heating apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stirring assembly embodied in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly embodying embodiments of the present application;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a picking device; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a first drive motor; 14. a support leg; 15. a shock absorbing member; 16. a vibration motor; 17. an impurity collecting box; 2. an electromagnetic heating device; 21. a heating barrel; 22. a support frame; 23. turning over a plate; 24. an electromagnetic heater; 25. a heat-insulating layer; 26. a controller; 27. a stirring assembly; 271. a stirring shaft; 272. a helical blade; 273. a stirring rod; 274. a first squeegee; 275. a second squeegee; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a speed reducer; 32. a second drive motor; 4. a fume extractor; 41. an exhaust fan; 42. a smoke exhaust pipe; 5. a sampling port; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a control component; 71. a guide bar; 72. and a lead screw.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a processing method of fried spina date seeds. Referring to fig. 1, a processing method of fried spina date seeds comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning, namely taking the dried spina date seeds, and removing impurities in the dried spina date seeds;
referring to fig. 2, the harvested spina date seeds need to remove pulp and nucleocapsid, collect seeds and then dry the seeds in the sun, the spina date seeds are usually dried in the open air, and some impurities are attached to the spina date seeds in the drying process; therefore, before the wild jujube seeds are fried, impurities need to be removed, and in the process of purification, the picking device 1 is arranged, so that the efficiency of removing the impurities can be improved.
The picking device 1 comprises a horizontally arranged fixed frame 11, two ends of the fixed frame 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating roller, the length direction of the two rotating rollers is the same as the width direction of the fixed frame 11, a reticular conveying belt 12 is sleeved on the two rotating rollers, a first driving motor 13 is fixedly connected at the position, close to one rotating roller, of the outer side of the fixed frame 11, an output shaft of the first driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the end part of one rotating roller, supporting legs 14 are vertically and fixedly connected at the positions, close to four corners, of the lower surface of the fixed frame 11, when impurities contained in the wild jujube seeds are removed, workers can stand on two sides of the fixed frame 11, when the wild jujube seeds are poured on the conveying belt 12, small-particle impurities can directly fall into the lower part of the fixed frame 11, larger impurities can be selected by the workers, and the arranged picking device 1 can improve the efficiency of removing the impurities, the impurity removal needs to be carried out manually by workers little by little.
A damping piece 15 is fixedly connected between the upper end of each supporting leg 14 and the fixing frame 11, and in the embodiment of the application, the damping piece 15 is a damping spring; a pair of vibration motors 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing frame 11, when the wild jujube seeds containing impurities are dumped on the conveying belt 12, the fixing frame 11 can vibrate up and down under the matching effect of the vibration motors 16 and the damping springs, so that the wild jujube seeds on the conveying belt 12 are driven to vibrate, the impurities contained in the wild jujube seeds can vibrate, the need of workers for manual cleaning is avoided, the impurity removal efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor capacity of the workers is also reduced; the lower surface of the fixing frame 11 is fixedly connected with a conical blanking hopper, the lower end of the blanking hopper is provided with an impurity collecting box 17, and the vibrated impurities can fall into the impurity collecting box 17 along the blanking hopper, so that the influence on the environment of a working area is avoided.
S2: frying, namely frying the cleaned spina date seeds by using an electromagnetic heating device 2;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, a worker pours the cleaned spina date seeds into the electromagnetic heating device 2 in batches for frying, in the frying process, the worker adjusts the temperature of the electromagnetic heating device 2 to 80-120 ℃ and heats the spina date seeds with slow fire, the electromagnetic heating device 2 can heat and stir the spina date seeds simultaneously, so that the spina date seeds can be heated uniformly, when the surfaces of the spina date seeds are fried and swelled and the surfaces of the spina date seeds are darkened, the heating is stopped, and the fried spina date seeds are taken out and cooled.
The electromagnetic heating device 2 comprises a vertically arranged heating barrel 21 and a support frame 22 vertically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heating barrel 21, the heating barrel 21 is hollow, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the heating barrel 21, a turnover plate 23 capable of being turned over and opened is hinged to the feed inlet in the upper end of the heating barrel 21, and the spina date seeds are poured into the heating barrel 21 through the feed inlet in the heating process; a buckle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating barrel 21 close to the upper end, and after the feeding is finished, the turning plate 23 is fixedly connected with the heating barrel 21 through the buckle; the outer wall and the outer bottom surface of the heating barrel 21 are fixedly connected with electromagnetic heaters 24, the coil which is snakelike and electrified is arranged inside the electromagnetic heater 24, when heating is carried out, the electromagnetic heater 24 is electrified to heat the heating barrel 21, the electromagnetic heater 24 has the advantages of being fast in heating, easy to control temperature and high in heating efficiency, the arranged electromagnetic heaters 24 can uniformly heat the heating barrel 21, and the problem that the wild jujube seeds in the heating barrel 21 cannot be fried at the same time due to heat concentration is avoided; the outer surface of the electromagnetic heater 24 is respectively wrapped with the heat insulation layer 25 and the sound insulation layer, the heat insulation layer 25 can prevent heat loss in the heating process, the sound insulation layer can play a sound insulation role, and excessive noise in the heating process is avoided; the controller 26 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the sound insulation layer, the controller 26 can freely control the temperature of the electromagnetic heater 24, and when the spina date seeds are fried, the heating temperature is adjusted to be 80-120 ℃ through the controller 26.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a stirring assembly 27 is arranged inside the heating barrel 21 and a driving assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heating barrel 21, the stirring assembly 27 includes a stirring shaft 271 vertically rotatably arranged inside the heating barrel 21, the upper end of the stirring shaft 271 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the heating barrel 21, the lower end of the stirring shaft 271 penetrates out of the heating barrel 21, the driving assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft 271, a spiral blade 272 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 271 inside the heating barrel 21, the length direction of the spiral blade 272 is the same as that of the stirring shaft 271, when the wild jujube seeds are fried, the driving assembly 3 drives the spiral blade 272 to rotate through the stirring shaft 271, the wild jujube seeds below the inside of the heating barrel 21 can be turned upwards, a stirring effect is achieved, and the wild jujube seeds can be uniformly heated.
A plurality of stirring rods 273 are horizontally and fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 271, the plurality of stirring rods 273 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the axis of the stirring shaft 271, a vertically arranged first scraping plate 274 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the stirring shaft 271, of the stirring rod 273, one side, away from the stirring rod 273, of the first scraping plate 274 is in contact with the inner wall of the heating barrel 21, the spina date seeds in the heating barrel 21 can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the heating barrel 21 in the heating process, and the arranged first scraping plate 274 can not only play a role in stirring in the heating barrel 21, but also can scrape the inner wall of the heating barrel 21, so that the spina date seeds are prevented from being fried and stained with the inner wall of the heating barrel 21; the second scraper blade 275 that the position department fixedly connected with polylith level of bottom surface set up in (mixing) shaft 271 is close to heating barrel 21, the one end of second scraper blade 275 is fixed with (mixing) shaft 271, polylith second scraper blade 275 follows the axis circumference evenly distributed of (mixing) shaft 271, one side of second scraper blade 275 and the interior bottom surface contact of heating barrel 21, electromagnetic heater 24 is at the in-process to the bottom surface heating in heating barrel 21, the interior bottom surface of scraping heating barrel 21 that second scraper blade 275 can last, prevent that the spina date seed from being adsorbed on the bottom surface after being heated.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving assembly 3 includes a speed reducer 31 and a second driving motor 32 fixed on the lower surface of the heating barrel 21, an output shaft of the second driving motor 32 is connected to an input shaft of the speed reducer 31, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft 271, when the wild jujube seeds in the heating barrel 21 are stirred, the provided speed reducer 31 can prevent the stirring shaft 271 from being driven by the second driving motor 32 directly when the wild jujube seeds are too many in number, and the motor is easily burnt out.
Be provided with fume extractor 4 in heating bucket 21 upper end, fume extractor 4 includes exhaust fan 41 and the smoke pipe 42 of fixed connection at the 41 air outlets of exhaust fan of fixed connection in heating bucket 21 upper end, the air intake of exhaust fan 41 and heating bucket 21 are inside together with, in-process heating the stirring to the inside spina date seed of heating bucket 21, the spina date seed can produce a large amount of flue gases, the fume extractor 4 of setting can in time be outdoor with the inside flue gas discharge of heating bucket 21, avoid inside the flue gas loss workshop, influence operational environment.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a sampling port 5 is formed on the lower surface of the heating barrel 21 and connected with the inside of the heating barrel 21, a baffle plate 6 covering the sampling port 5 is slidably disposed on the lower surface, elongated dovetail bars are fixedly connected to both sides of the sampling port 5, an elongated dovetail groove corresponding to the dovetail bars is formed on the surface of the baffle plate 6 facing the heating barrel 21, the dovetail bars are slidably fitted in the dovetail groove, the baffle plate 6 can slide along the length direction of the dovetail bars, a control assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heating barrel 21, the control assembly 7 comprises a guide rod 71 and a lead screw 72 which are distributed on both sides of the baffle plate 6, the length direction of the guide rod 71 and the lead screw 72 is the same as the length direction of the baffle plate 6, the guide rod 71 slidably penetrates through the baffle plate 6, the baffle plate 6 can slide along the length direction of the guide rod 71, the lead screw 72 penetrates through the baffle plate 6, and the lead screw 72 is in threaded fit with the baffle plate 6, the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 72, when the spina date seeds are fried for a certain time, a worker can rotate the screw rod 72 to move the baffle 6 for a certain distance from the sampling opening 5 to enable the heated spina date seeds in the heating barrel 21 to fall down from the sampling opening 5, then the worker can judge whether the spina date seeds are fried through the fallen spina date seeds, after the skin color of the spina date seeds is deepened, the completion of the spina date seed frying is proved, and then the heating is stopped.
The discharge gate has been seted up for one side of sample connection 5 at the lower surface of heating barrel 21, and it is provided with the striker plate to slide in discharge gate department, is provided with the finished product collecting box in the below of discharge gate, and when the completion back is fried to the seed of spine date, the discharge gate of setting can make things convenient for the staff to take out the inside seed of frying spine date of heating barrel 21.
S3: screening, namely screening the fried spina date seeds;
the fried spina date seed skin can fall off, and spina date seed scraps can be generated in the frying process, so that the fried spina date seed is screened by a screen by a worker, and the spina date seed skin and the scraps are screened.
S4: packaging;
after screening of the spina date seeds is completed, workers package the spina date seeds according to specifications of different weights, and the spina date seeds are convenient for people with different use requirements to purchase.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A processing method of fried spina date seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning, namely taking the dried spina date seeds, and removing impurities in the dried spina date seeds;
s2: parching, namely parching the cleaned spina date seeds by using an electromagnetic heating device (2), and parching and swelling by using slow fire (80-120 ℃);
s3: screening, namely screening the fried spina date seeds by using a screen to remove the skin and the scraps of the spina date seeds;
s4: and (6) packaging.
2. The processing method of fried spina date seeds of claim 1, which is characterized in that: in step S1, be provided with picking device (1), picking device (1) is including setting up many landing legs (14) subaerial, installing mount (11) in many landing legs (14) upper end, rotating a pair of live-rollers that sets up at mount (11) both ends and overlapping conveyer belt (12) on two live-rollers, mount (11) one end is provided with first driving motor (13) of drive live-roller.
3. The processing method of fried spina date seeds of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the conveying belt (12) is a net-shaped conveying belt (12), a pair of vibration motors (16) is installed on two sides of the fixing frame (11), the impurity collecting box (17) is arranged below the fixing frame (11), and the shock absorption piece (15) is fixedly connected between the supporting leg (14) and the fixing frame (11).
4. The processing method of fried spina date seeds of claim 1, which is characterized in that: electromagnetic heating device (2) include support frame (22), the heating bucket (21) of fixed connection in support frame (22) upper end of vertical setting, parcel electromagnetic heater (24) on heating bucket (21) outer wall and diapire and set up stirring subassembly (27) inside heating bucket (21), the outside of heating bucket (21) is provided with controller (26) of control electromagnetic heater (24), the lower extreme of heating bucket (21) is provided with drive assembly (3) of drive stirring subassembly (27), the upper end of heating bucket (21) is the feed inlet, feed inlet department rotates and is provided with and turns over board (23), the lower extreme of heating bucket (21) is provided with the steerable discharge gate of opening.
5. The processing method of fried wild jujube seeds of claim 4, wherein: stirring subassembly (27) including vertical rotation setting (mixing) shaft (271) inside heating bucket (21), the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft (271) is worn out heating bucket (21) and is connected with drive assembly (3), fixedly connected with helical blade (272) on (mixing) shaft (271), the length direction of helical blade (272) is the same with the length direction of (mixing) shaft (271).
6. The method for processing fried wild jujube seeds according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the stirring shaft (271) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (273), one ends of the stirring rods (273), which are far away from the stirring shaft (271), are fixedly connected with first scraping plates (274), and the first scraping plates (274) are in contact with the inner side wall of the heating barrel (21).
7. The method for processing fried wild jujube seeds according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of second scraping plates (275) are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (271), and the second scraping plates (275) are in contact with the inner bottom surface of the heating barrel (21).
8. The processing method of fried wild jujube seeds of claim 4, wherein: sample connection (5) have been seted up on the bottom surface of heating bucket (21), sample connection (5) department is provided with horizontal slip baffle (6), the gliding control assembly (7) of fixedly connected with control flap (6) on heating bucket (21), control assembly (7) are including setting up lead screw (72) and guide bar (71) in baffle (6) both sides, the length direction of guide bar (71) and lead screw (72) is the same with the length direction of baffle (6), and guide bar (71) slide and pass baffle (6), guide bar (71) and heating bucket (21) fixed connection, lead screw (72) rotate and set up on heating bucket (21) bottom surface, and lead screw (72) pass baffle (6) and with baffle (6) screw-thread fit.
9. The processing method of fried wild jujube seeds of claim 4, wherein: heating bucket (21) upper end is provided with fume extractor (4), fume extractor (4) are including fixed connection air exhauster (41) and the tuber pipe of fixed connection on air exhauster (41) of heating bucket (21) upper end.
10. The processing method of fried wild jujube seeds of claim 4, wherein: and a heat-insulating layer (25) is sleeved outside the electromagnetic heater (24).
CN202111519319.1A 2021-12-13 2021-12-13 Processing method of fried spina date seeds Pending CN114209741A (en)

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CN112022911A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-04 安徽鑫泰药业有限公司 Processing technology of spina date seeds
CN112386490A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-23 河南泓医药业有限公司 Production device and production method of fried spine date seed powder
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