CN112021045A - Cherry planting spraying device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cherry planting spraying device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021045A CN112021045A CN202010785245.5A CN202010785245A CN112021045A CN 112021045 A CN112021045 A CN 112021045A CN 202010785245 A CN202010785245 A CN 202010785245A CN 112021045 A CN112021045 A CN 112021045A
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- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0003—Atomisers or mist blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cherry planting spraying device which comprises a greenhouse framework, wherein the greenhouse framework is a steel structure framework, the greenhouse framework is fixedly installed by bolts, a supporting suspension rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the greenhouse framework, a supporting cross rod is fixedly welded to the lower part of the supporting suspension rod, a supporting rail is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting cross rod through bolts, a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the upper part of the supporting rail, a wire take-up and pay-off device is installed on the moving mechanism, and a water delivery pipe is wound on the wire take-up and pay-off device, so that irrigation or pesticide spraying is conveniently implemented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cherry planting, and particularly relates to a cherry planting spraying device and a using method thereof.
Background
Cherry belongs to Rosaceae plants, deciduous trees or shrubs, is good for sex, temperature, humidity and fertilizer, cherry fruits contain rich nutrient substances, can regulate middle-jiao and spleen, regulate qi and promote blood circulation, calm the liver and remove heat, is a health care fruit product for prolonging life, is called as 'vitamin pills' by experts, has the weight of about 12-14 g of a single cherry fruit, small cores and thick flesh, belongs to a meat shape, is sour and sweet, is delicious, has the edible rate of more than 95 percent, has thick skin, long preservation period and long storage and transportation resistance, can be processed into fruit juice, preserved fruit, jam, fruit wine and the like besides fresh food, can be easily infected with diseases such as brown rot, gummosis, leaf spot, root cancer and the like if the fertilizer is improperly applied or the planting method is improperly applied in the planting process of the cherry, the planting cost is increased due to the mode of spraying medicines, the nutrient elements of cherry crops are incomplete, the fertilizer can not be completely and effectively absorbed and utilized in the growing process of the cherry, therefore, the later-stage malnutrition of cherries is caused, the quality and the yield of cherry fruits are reduced, the effective management on cherry crops cannot be carried out, but when the crops are damaged by germs in planting, the yield of the cherry crops is influenced due to no corresponding preventive measures, and automatic irrigation and pesticide spraying cannot be realized, so that the cherry planting spraying device, the use method thereof and the blind area eliminating method thereof are needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cherry planting spraying device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cherry planting spraying device comprises a greenhouse framework, wherein the greenhouse framework is a steel structure framework, the greenhouse framework is fixedly installed through bolts, cherries are planted in the greenhouse framework, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the greenhouse framework and used for monitoring the environment condition of the greenhouse framework and can be transmitted to a mobile phone client through a cloud end, real-time monitoring of a grower is facilitated, a supporting hanging rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the greenhouse framework, a supporting cross rod is fixedly welded to the lower portion of the supporting hanging rod, a supporting rail is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting cross rod through bolts, and a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the upper portion of the supporting rail;
the moving mechanism comprises a support frame, the support frame is of a hollow plate structure, a cross reinforcing rib is connected to the middle of the support frame, four groups of fixing seats are fixedly welded on two sides of the upper portion of the support frame, mounting grooves are formed in one sides of the four groups of fixing seats, bearings are fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves, rotating shafts are fixedly mounted on the inner rings of the bearings, wheels are fixedly mounted at the outer ends of the four rotating shafts through bolts, limiting grooves are formed in the outer side surfaces of the wheels, the wheels are conveniently clamped on a supporting track through the limiting grooves, the wheels are prevented from derailing in the moving process, four groups of fixing blocks are fixedly welded on one side, located on the rotating shaft, of the upper portion of the support frame, positioning holes are formed in the four groups of fixing blocks, the end portions of the rotating shafts penetrate through the positioning holes, the rotating, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor a fixedly mounted above the supporting frame, the output end of the driving motor a is connected with a speed reducer a, the output end of the speed reducer a is connected with a belt pulley a, the end part of one rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly provided with a belt pulley b, the belt pulley b is in transmission connection with the belt pulley a through a belt, the outer side surfaces of the belt pulley a and the belt pulley b are provided with teeth a, the inner side surface of the belt is provided with teeth b matched with the teeth a, the teeth a and the teeth b are in meshed connection with each other, the arranged teeth a and the teeth b can increase the friction force between the belt pulley a and the belt pulley b and the belt to prevent slipping, an avoidance groove is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the supporting frame, and a take-up and pay-off device is fixedly mounted on one side, which is located on the avoidance groove, above the supporting frame;
the take-up and pay-off device comprises a speed reducer b fixedly installed on a support frame through a bolt, a driving motor b is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer b through the bolt, the output end of the driving motor b is in transmission connection with the input end of the speed reducer b, a support shaft is connected to the output end of the speed reducer b, a take-up and pay-off disc is fixedly installed at the end of the support shaft through a nut, the take-up and pay-off disc is arranged in a take-off groove, a riding wheel structure is arranged on the side face of the support frame and comprises an open groove formed in the side face of the support frame, a spring groove is formed in the top in the open groove, a spring is fixedly embedded in the spring groove, a Y-shaped support is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the spring, a support wheel is installed on the Y-shaped support, an arc-shaped groove, the arranged spring can play a role in buffering;
the below fixedly connected with of support frame drenches the spray tube, it evenly is provided with screwed joint on the spray tube to drench, screwed joint goes up threaded connection has the shower nozzle, the middle part top intercommunication that drenches the spray tube has the connecting pipe, the upper end tip of connecting pipe is provided with the connector, threaded connection has the raceway on the connector, the other end of raceway is connected with the cistern, install the water pump on the raceway.
Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the supporting cross rod and is U-shaped, the rubber pad is laid above the supporting plate, the arranged supporting plate can lay the unfolded water delivery pipe on the supporting plate, and the supporting plate plays a supporting role.
Preferably, the driving motor a and the driving motor b both adopt positive and negative rotation motors.
Preferably, the water pipe is provided with two sections, including a water pipe section a and a water pipe section b, one end of the water pipe section a is connected with the connector, and the other end of the water pipe section a is connected with one end of the water pipe section b through the rotary joint.
A use method of a cherry planting spraying device comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of placing a water storage tank outside one end of a greenhouse framework, storing water in the water storage tank, covering a cover plate above the water storage tank, fixedly mounting a water pump on the cover plate, using the arranged water pump to pump the water in the water storage tank into a water delivery pipe in a pressurizing manner, planting cherries in the greenhouse framework, and covering the outer side of the greenhouse framework with a plastic film;
s2: wheels connected with two ends of the supporting frame are arranged on the supporting track in a rolling mode, and limiting grooves formed in the wheels are embedded in the supporting track to prevent derailment;
s3: the driving motor a can drive the speed reducer a to run, the speed reducer a drives the belt pulley a to rotate, and the belt pulley a drives the belt pulley b to rotate through a belt, so that the wheel at the other end of the rotating shaft is driven to move;
s4: the driving motor b can drive the speed reducer b to operate, the speed reducer b drives the supporting shaft to rotate, and the winding and unwinding plate connected to one end of the supporting shaft can be used for winding the water delivery pipe;
s5: the water delivery pipe is laid above the supporting plate and penetrates through the supporting wheel structure, then the other end of the water delivery pipe is wound on the winding and unwinding plate, when the moving mechanism moves, the winding and unwinding plate rotates along with the water delivery pipe, the winding and unwinding plate can wind and unwind the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is prevented from being bent to block a pipeline;
s6: the end part of the water conveying pipe is connected with the sprinkling spray pipes, so that water can be supplied to the sprinkling spray pipes conveniently, the sprinkling spray pipes are connected with spray heads, and the arranged spray heads are atomizing spray heads, so that atomizing irrigation is facilitated.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) the lateral surface of wheel is opened there is the spacing groove, and the spacing groove of setting makes things convenient for the wheel card on the support track, prevents that the wheel from derailing at the in-process that removes.
(2) The tooth a and the tooth b that set up can increase the frictional force between pulley a and pulley b and the belt, prevent to skid.
(3) The raceway is laid in the top of layer board, and the raceway passes from the riding wheel structure, then the other end winding of raceway is on receiving and releasing the dish, and when moving mechanism removed, receive and release the dish and also follow and rotate together, receive and release the dish and can carry out the rolling and unreel the raceway, prevent that the raceway from bending and plugging up the pipeline.
(4) When the cherry is irrigated and watered in need spraying, the amount of water of watering can be controlled according to the data of sensor conveying, only need with the appropriate amount of water of packing into in the cistern, then start the water pump, moving mechanism moves on supporting the track, and the pay-off and take-up device that sets up can receive and release the line to the raceway, makes things convenient for the pipeline winding, saves the water resource greatly, and can realize automatic irrigation.
(5) When needs spray the pesticide, only need to change the cistern into the medical kit, put the pesticide in the medical kit, then start the water pump, moving mechanism removes on supporting the track, and the pay-off and take-up device that sets up can receive and release the line to the raceway, conveniently sprays the pesticide to the cherry, conveniently carries out the management of cherry tree plant diseases and insect pests.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the greenhouse frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the riding wheel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the shower nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an L-shaped supporting seat according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a retractable tray according to an embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse framework; 2. a support boom; 3. a support rail; 4. a support rail; 5. a moving mechanism; 501. a support frame; 502. a fixed seat; 503. mounting grooves; 504. a bearing; 505. a rotating shaft; 506. a wheel; 507. a limiting groove; 508. a fixed block; 509. positioning holes; 5010. an avoidance groove; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. driving a motor a; 602. a reducer a; 603. a belt pulley a; 604. a belt pulley b; 605. a belt; 7. a take-up and pay-off device; 701. a drive motor b; 702. a speed reducer b; 703. a support shaft; 704. a receiving and releasing tray; 8. a riding wheel structure; 801. an open slot; 802. a spring slot; 803. a spring; 804. a Y-shaped bracket; 805. a support wheel; 806. an arc-shaped slot; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. spraying pipes; 11. a threaded joint; 12. a spray head; 13. a reservoir; 14. a water pump; 15. a support plate; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a connector; 18. an L-shaped support seat; 19. a void slot; 20. a rotary joint; .
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a cherry planting spraying device, for example, an off-season cherry planting spraying device, comprises a greenhouse frame 1, the greenhouse framework 1 is a steel structure framework, the greenhouse framework 1 is installed and fixed by bolts, cherries are planted in the greenhouse framework 1, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the greenhouse framework 1 and used for monitoring the environmental condition of the greenhouse framework 1, and can be transmitted to a mobile phone client through the cloud, which is convenient for the grower to monitor in real time, a supporting suspension rod 2 is fixedly connected above the greenhouse framework 1, a supporting cross rod 3 is fixedly welded below the supporting suspension rod 2, a supporting track 4 is fixedly connected above the supporting cross rod 3 through a bolt, and a moving mechanism 5 is connected above the supporting track 4 in a sliding manner;
the moving mechanism 5 comprises a support frame 501, the support frame 501 is of a hollow plate structure, a cross reinforcing rib is connected to the middle of the support frame 501, four groups of fixing bases 502 are fixedly welded to two sides of the upper portion of the support frame 501, one side of each of the four groups of fixing bases 502 is provided with a mounting groove 503, a bearing 504 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove 503, a rotating shaft 505 is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the bearing 504, four outer ends of the rotating shaft 505 are fixedly provided with wheels 506 through bolts, a limiting groove 507 is formed in the outer side face of each wheel 506, the wheels 506 are conveniently clamped on a support rail 4 through the arranged limiting groove 507, derailment of the wheels 506 in the moving process is prevented, four groups of fixing blocks 508 are fixedly welded to one side of the rotating shaft 505 above the support frame 501, positioning holes 509 are formed in the four groups of fixing blocks 508, end portions 509 of the rotating shaft, the driving mechanism 6 is fixedly installed on one side, located on the wheel 506, of the support frame 501, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor a601 fixedly installed above the support frame 501, the output end of the driving motor a601 is connected with a speed reducer a602, the output end of the speed reducer a602 is connected with a belt pulley a603, the end portion of one of the rotating shafts 505 is coaxially and fixedly installed with a belt pulley b604, the belt pulley b604 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley a603 through a belt 605, teeth a are arranged on the outer side surfaces of the belt pulley a603 and the belt pulley b604, teeth b matched with the teeth a are arranged on the inner side surface of the belt 605, the teeth a and the teeth b are in mutual meshing connection, the arranged teeth a and the teeth b can increase the friction force between the belt pulley a603 and the belt pulley b604 and the belt 605, so as to prevent slipping, an avoidance groove 5010 is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the support frame 501, a take-up and pay-off device 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the avoidance groove 5010 above the support frame 501;
the take-up and pay-off device 7 comprises a speed reducer b702 fixedly installed on a support frame 501 through bolts, a driving motor b701 is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer b702 through bolts, the output end of the driving motor b701 is in transmission connection with the input end of the speed reducer b702, a support shaft 703 is connected to the output end of the speed reducer b702, a take-up and pay-off disc 704 is fixedly installed at the end portion of the support shaft 703 through a nut, the take-up and pay-off disc 704 is arranged in a take-off groove 5010, please refer to fig. 8, a riding wheel structure 8 is arranged on the side surface of the support frame 501, the riding wheel structure 8 comprises an open groove 801 formed on the side surface of the support frame 501, a spring groove 802 is formed at the inner top of the open groove 801, a spring 803 is fixedly embedded in the spring groove 802, a Y-shaped support 804 is fixedly inserted at the lower end of the spring 803, a support wheel, the section b of the water pipe 9 passes through the supporting wheel 805 from one side of the supporting frame 501 and then is wound on the collecting and placing tray 704, the supporting wheel 805 is arranged for supporting, and the spring 803 is arranged for buffering;
Specifically, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the supporting cross rod 3, the supporting plate 15 is U-shaped, a rubber pad is laid above the supporting plate 15, the arranged supporting plate 15 can lay the unfolded water delivery pipe 9 on the supporting plate 15, and the supporting plate 15 plays a supporting role.
Specifically, the driving motor a601 and the driving motor b701 both adopt forward and reverse rotating motors.
Specifically, the water pipe 9 is provided with two sections, including a water pipe section a and a water pipe section b, one end of the water pipe section a is connected with the connector 17, the other end of the water pipe section a is connected with one end of the water pipe section b through a rotary joint 20, one side of the central point of the retractable disc 704 above the support frame 501 is fixedly connected with L-shaped support seats 18 which are arranged side by side, two groups of L-shaped support seats 18 are arranged oppositely, a gap groove 19 is arranged between the two groups of L-shaped support seats 18, the rotary joint 20 is fixedly arranged in the gap groove 19, round holes are formed in the two groups of L-shaped support seats 18, one end of the water pipe section a and one end of the water pipe section b both penetrate through the round holes, and then are connected and fixed through the rotary joint 20, the rotary joint 20 is arranged so that the retractable disc is only used for retracting the water pipe 9 of the water pipe section b in the rotating process, the water delivery pipe 9 at the section a of the water delivery pipe is not affected, and atomization spraying is convenient to carry out.
A use method of a cherry planting spraying device comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of placing a water storage tank 13 outside one end of a greenhouse framework 1, storing water in the water storage tank 13, covering a cover plate above the water storage tank 13, fixedly installing a water pump 14 on the cover plate, enabling the water pump 14 to be used for pumping the water in the water storage tank 13 into a water delivery pipe 9 in a pressurizing mode, planting cherries in the greenhouse framework 1, and covering the outer side of the greenhouse framework 1 with a plastic film;
s2: wheels 506 connected with two ends of the support frame 501 are arranged on the support track 4 in a rolling manner, and limit grooves 507 arranged on the wheels 506 are embedded on the support track 4 to prevent derailment;
s3: the driving motor a601 can drive the operation of the speed reducer a602, the speed reducer a602 drives the rotation of the belt pulley a603, and the belt pulley a603 drives the rotation of the belt pulley b604 through the belt 605, so as to drive the movement of the wheel 506 at the other end of the rotating shaft 505;
s4: the driving motor b701 can drive the speed reducer b702 to operate, the speed reducer b702 drives the supporting shaft 703 to rotate, and the winding and unwinding disc 704 connected with one end of the supporting shaft 703 can be used for winding the water conveying pipe 9;
s5: the water delivery pipe 9 is laid above the supporting plate 15, the water delivery pipe 9 penetrates through the supporting wheel structure 8, then the other end of the water delivery pipe 9 is wound on the winding and unwinding disc 704, when the moving mechanism 5 moves, the winding and unwinding disc 704 rotates along with the water delivery pipe 9, and the water delivery pipe 9 is prevented from being bent to block a pipeline by the winding and unwinding disc 704;
s6: the end part of the water delivery pipe 9 is connected with the sprinkling spray pipes 10, so that water can be supplied to the sprinkling spray pipes 10 conveniently, the sprinkling spray pipes 10 are connected with spray heads 12, and the spray heads 12 are arranged to be atomizing spray heads, so that atomizing irrigation is facilitated.
It should be noted that: the driving motor a601 and the driving motor b701 are conventional devices, and the present application is only applied, and the working principle and the electrical connection relationship thereof belong to the prior art, and are not described again.
By adopting the method, cherries are planted in the greenhouse framework 1, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are arranged inside the greenhouse framework 1 and used for monitoring the environment condition of the greenhouse framework 1 and can be transmitted to the mobile phone client through the cloud, real-time monitoring of planters is facilitated, when the cherries need to be sprayed, irrigated and watered, the amount of the sprayed water can be controlled according to data transmitted by the sensors, only a proper amount of water needs to be filled in the water storage tank 13, then the water pump 14 is started, the moving mechanism 5 moves on the supporting track 4, the set take-up and pay-off device 7 can take up and pay off the water conveying pipe 9, pipeline winding is facilitated, water resources are greatly saved, and automatic irrigation can be achieved.
In addition, the planting personnel can monitor the cherry plant diseases and insect pests, when the pesticide is sprayed to the cherry plant diseases and insect pests, the water storage tank 13 is only required to be replaced by a pesticide box, the pesticide is stored in the pesticide box, then the water pump 14 is started, the moving mechanism 5 moves on the supporting rail 4, the set winding and unwinding device 7 can wind and unwind the water conveying pipe 9, the pesticide is conveniently sprayed to the cherry, and management of the cherry plant diseases and insect pests is conveniently carried out.
The cherry irrigation system can be used for agricultural irrigation and pesticide spraying, automation of equipment is realized, and the quality of cherries is greatly improved.
For example, it is particularly important to refer to fig. 9, when the water pipe 9 is wound, in order to limit the width of the water pipe 9 after being wound into a coil due to the mutual misalignment of a plurality of coils, the winding and unwinding plate 704 includes a male half plate 41 and a female half plate 42 screwed together, the male half plate 41 includes a first plate 413 and a first threaded cylinder 415 protruding from the middle of the first plate 413, and the first plate 413 is fixed to the end of the support shaft 703. The female half disc 42 comprises a second disc body 423 and a second threaded cylinder 425 convexly arranged in the middle of the second disc body 423, the first threaded cylinder 415 is inserted into the second threaded cylinder 425 in a threaded mode, the distance between the male half disc 41 and the female half disc 42 can be adjusted by adjusting the threaded degree of the male half disc 41 and the female half disc 42, and therefore the width of the water delivery pipe ring can be adjusted conveniently. For example, in some cases, in order to facilitate accurate winding of the water pipe, a winding gap 426 is formed between the first disc body 413 and the second disc body 423, a width of the winding gap 426 is equal to an outer diameter of the water pipe 9, the water pipe 9 is configured to be wound in the winding gap 426 in a spiral line manner, until an end of the water pipe 9 protrudes out of the outer diameter of the winding disc 704, and two opposite sidewalls of the winding gap 426 respectively clamp two opposite sides of each circle of the water pipe 9. The width of the winding gap 426 can be adjusted by adjusting the screwing degree of the male half disc 41 and the female half disc 42, so that the width can be adapted to the water pipes 9 with different outer diameter sizes.
For example, in order to avoid the vacant places such as the end of the second threaded cylinder 425 from cutting the water pipe 9, the circumferential surface of the first threaded cylinder 415 adjacent to the first disc 413 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 428, and the outer diameter of the fixing ring 428 is equal to that of the second threaded cylinder 425. The end of the second threaded cylinder 425 is provided with a plurality of resilient strips 419, the plurality of resilient strips 419 being disposed parallel to each other and around the outer edge of the end of the second threaded cylinder 425, the end of the resilient strips 419 distal from the second threaded cylinder 425 being attached to the retainer ring 428. The end of the second threaded cylinder 425 is used to straighten the plurality of elastic strips 419 to support the water duct 9 with the plurality of elastic strips 419. After adjustment, the end of the second threaded cylinder 425 is closer to the first disk 413, and the elastic strips 419 are loosened, but the elastic strips 419 are tightened by winding under the rotation of the second threaded cylinder 425 to support the water pipe 9. Therefore, the plurality of elastic strips 419 after winding can compensate for the possible looseness caused by the distance reduction, and can still support the water pipe 9, prevent the water pipe 9 from being cut by the end of the second threaded barrel 425, and prevent the water pipe 9 from being partially embedded between the second threaded barrel 425 and the fixing ring 428 to influence the subsequent winding. In the above arrangement, when the plurality of elastic strips 419 are parallel to each other and stretched straight, the end of the second threaded cylinder 425 is farthest away from the fixing ring 428, and thereafter only the second threaded cylinder 425 rotates and moves toward the first tray 413, and the distance gradually decreases to fit the water pipe with a smaller outer diameter. For example, when the water pipe 9 is released, in order to prevent the first threaded cylinder 415 and the second threaded cylinder 425 from being rotated and loosened by the axial tension of the water pipe 9, a closed inflation space 430 is formed between the inner cavity of the first threaded cylinder 415 and the inner cavity of the second threaded cylinder 425, an air pump 450 is disposed in the first threaded cylinder 415, and the air pump 450 is configured to blow hot air into the inflation space 430 to force the first threaded cylinder 415 and the second threaded cylinder 425 to generate an axial force that is away from each other, so that an engagement force is increased between the external thread of the first threaded cylinder 415 and the internal thread of the second threaded cylinder 425. For example, the coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction of the second threaded cylinder 425 is smaller than the coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction of the first threaded cylinder 415, i.e., the thermal expansion deformation of the second threaded cylinder 425 is smaller. The hot air blown out by the air pump 450 is used for causing the first threaded cylinder 415 to generate a thermal expansion effect, so as to apply a radial force to the inner wall of the second threaded cylinder 425 radially outwards, further improving the engagement force between the male half disc 41 and the female half disc 42, and further improving the combination force between the male half disc 41 and the female half disc 42, so that the combination force between the male half disc 41 and the female half disc 42 is not influenced when the water conveying pipe 9 is released. And the air pump 450 is not activated when a particular reinforcing force is not required, such as winding the water tube or delivering water or medicine using the water tube 9. Through the arrangement, the structural strength of the retractable disc 7 is improved. Moreover, the hot air can cause the first threaded cylinder 415 to generate thermal expansion along the radial direction so as to tighten the fastening strength, and can cause the first threaded cylinder 415 and the second threaded cylinder 425 to generate an engagement force along the axial direction, so that the effect of killing two birds with one stone is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a atomizer is planted to cherry which characterized in that: the greenhouse frame is a steel structure frame, the greenhouse frame is fixedly installed through bolts, a supporting suspension rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the greenhouse frame, a supporting cross rod is fixedly welded to the lower portion of the supporting suspension rod, a supporting rail is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting cross rod through bolts, and a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the upper portion of the supporting rail;
the moving mechanism comprises a support frame, four groups of fixed seats are fixedly welded on two sides above the support frame, one side of each group of fixed seats is provided with a mounting groove, a bearing is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the bearing, the outer ends of the four rotating shafts are fixedly mounted with wheels through bolts, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, which is positioned on the wheels, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor a fixedly mounted above the support frame, the output end of the driving motor a is connected with a speed reducer a, the output end of the speed reducer a is connected with a belt pulley a, a belt pulley b is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the end part of one of the rotating shafts, the belt pulley b is connected with the belt pulley a through belt transmission, an avoidance groove is formed in the middle part;
the winding and unwinding device comprises a speed reducer b fixedly installed on the support frame through a bolt, a driving motor b is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer b through a bolt, the output end of the driving motor b is in transmission connection with the input end of the speed reducer b, a support shaft is connected to the output end of the speed reducer b, a winding and unwinding disc is fixedly installed at the end of the support shaft through a nut, and the winding and unwinding disc is arranged in the avoidance groove;
the top fixedly connected with of support frame drenches the spray tube, drenches and evenly is provided with screwed joint on the spray tube, and screwed joint goes up threaded connection has the shower nozzle, drenches the middle part top intercommunication of spray tube and has the connecting pipe, and the upper end tip of connecting pipe is provided with the connector, and screwed connection has the raceway on the connecting pipe, and the other end of raceway is connected with the cistern, installs the water pump on the raceway.
2. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the wheel is provided with a limit groove.
3. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 2, wherein: four groups of fixed blocks are fixedly welded on one side of the rotating shaft above the supporting frame, positioning holes are formed in the four groups of fixed blocks, the end portion of the rotating shaft penetrates through the positioning holes, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the positioning holes.
4. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 3, wherein: the outer side surfaces of the belt pulley a and the belt pulley b are provided with teeth a, the inner side surface of the belt is provided with teeth b matched with the teeth a, and the teeth a and the teeth b are meshed and connected with each other.
5. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 4, wherein: the side of support frame is provided with the riding wheel structure, and the riding wheel structure includes the open slot of seting up in the support frame side, and open at the interior top of open slot has the spring groove, and the inside of spring groove is fixed to be inlayed with the spring, and the lower extreme of spring is fixed to be pegged graft and is had Y shape support, installs the supporting wheel on the Y shape support, and the side of supporting wheel is provided with the arc wall.
6. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 5, wherein: the supporting plate is fixedly connected below the supporting cross rod, the supporting plate is U-shaped, and a rubber pad is laid above the supporting plate.
7. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 6, wherein: the support frame is the fretwork board structure, and the middle part of support frame is connected with the cross strengthening rib.
8. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 7, wherein: the driving motor a and the driving motor b both adopt positive and negative rotating motors.
9. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 8, wherein: the water pipe is provided with two sections which comprise a water pipe section a and a water pipe section b, one end of the water pipe section a is connected with the connector, and the other end of the water pipe section a is connected with one end of the water pipe section b through the rotary connector.
10. The use method of the cherry planting spraying device according to claim 9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the following steps of placing a water storage tank outside one end of a greenhouse framework, storing water in the water storage tank, covering a cover plate above the water storage tank, fixedly mounting a water pump on the cover plate, using the arranged water pump to pump the water in the water storage tank into a water delivery pipe in a pressurizing manner, planting cherries in the greenhouse framework, and covering the outer side of the greenhouse framework with a plastic film;
s2: wheels connected with two ends of the supporting frame are arranged on the supporting track in a rolling mode, and limiting grooves formed in the wheels are embedded in the supporting track to prevent derailment;
s3: the driving motor a can drive the speed reducer a to run, the speed reducer a drives the belt pulley a to rotate, and the belt pulley a drives the belt pulley b to rotate through a belt, so that the wheel at the other end of the rotating shaft is driven to move;
s4: the driving motor b can drive the speed reducer b to operate, the speed reducer b drives the supporting shaft to rotate, and the winding and unwinding plate connected to one end of the supporting shaft can be used for winding the water delivery pipe;
s5: the water delivery pipe is laid above the supporting plate and penetrates through the supporting wheel structure, then the other end of the water delivery pipe is wound on the winding and unwinding plate, when the moving mechanism moves, the winding and unwinding plate rotates along with the water delivery pipe, the winding and unwinding plate can wind and unwind the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is prevented from being bent to block a pipeline;
s6: the end part of the water conveying pipe is connected with the sprinkling spray pipes, so that water can be supplied to the sprinkling spray pipes conveniently, the sprinkling spray pipes are connected with spray heads, and the arranged spray heads are atomizing spray heads, so that atomizing irrigation is facilitated.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN112931466A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 高剑 | On-site instant-loading type automatic pesticide laying irrigation system |
| CN115553164A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-03 | 浙江润极农业科技有限公司 | Pesticide spraying method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests of southern large cherries |
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| CN112021045B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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