CN112021045A - Cherry planting spraying device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cherry planting spraying device which comprises a greenhouse framework, wherein the greenhouse framework is a steel structure framework, the greenhouse framework is fixedly installed by bolts, a supporting suspension rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the greenhouse framework, a supporting cross rod is fixedly welded to the lower part of the supporting suspension rod, a supporting rail is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting cross rod through bolts, a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the upper part of the supporting rail, a wire take-up and pay-off device is installed on the moving mechanism, and a water delivery pipe is wound on the wire take-up and pay-off device, so that irrigation or pesticide spraying is conveniently implemented.

Description

A kind of cherry planting spray device and using method thereof

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cherry planting, and particularly relates to a cherry planting spray device and a method for using the same.

Background technique

Cherry is a Rosaceae plant, deciduous tree or shrub. It likes light, temperature, humidity, and fertilizer. Cherry fruit is rich in nutrients, which can adjust the spleen, regulate qi and activate blood, calm the liver and remove heat. A health fruit that prolongs life, experts call it "vitamin pills". The weight of a single cherry fruit is about 12-14 grams. The core is small and the flesh is thick. , Storage and transportation, big cherries can be processed into fruit juice, preserved fruit, jam, fruit wine, etc. in addition to fresh food. During the planting process of cherries, if fertilization is improper or the planting method is improper, they are often susceptible to brown rot, gum flow, Leaf spot, root cancer and other diseases, and the use of spraying drugs to deal with the diseases often leads to an increase in planting costs, and the nutritional elements of cherry crops are not comprehensive, resulting in the inability of fertilizers to be fully and effectively absorbed and utilized during the growth process of cherries, which leads to the later nutrition of cherries. Poor quality and yield of cherry fruit, which cannot effectively manage cherry crops, but when the crops are infected by pathogens during planting, because no corresponding preventive measures are provided, the yield of cherry crops is affected, and automatic irrigation cannot be realized. and spraying, therefore, it is necessary to invent a cherry planting spray device and its use method and its blind spot elimination method to solve the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cherry planting spray device and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cherry planting spray device, comprising a greenhouse skeleton, the greenhouse skeleton is a steel structure skeleton, the greenhouse skeleton is installed and fixed with bolts, and cherries are planted in the greenhouse skeleton, and The inside of the greenhouse skeleton is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used to monitor the environmental conditions of the greenhouse skeleton, and can be transmitted to the mobile phone client through the cloud, which is convenient for real-time monitoring by the growers. A support boom is fixedly connected, a support rail is fixedly welded below the support boom, a support rail is fixedly connected above the support rail by bolts, and a moving mechanism is slidably connected above the support rail;

The moving mechanism includes a support frame, the support frame is a hollow plate structure, the middle part of the support frame is connected with a cross reinforcing rib, and four sets of fixed seats are fixedly welded on the upper two sides of the support frame. One side is provided with an installation groove, the inside of the installation groove is fixedly installed with a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, the outer ends of the four rotating shafts are fixedly installed with a wheel, and the outer side of the wheel is fixed and installed with a wheel. A limit slot is opened, and the set limit slot is convenient for the wheel to be stuck on the support track to prevent the wheel from derailing during the movement. The upper part of the support frame is located on one side of the rotating shaft. Four sets of fixed blocks are fixed and welded. The fixing block is provided with a positioning hole, the end of the rotating shaft passes through the positioning hole, and the rotating shaft and the positioning hole are rotatably connected. The drive motor a installed above the support frame, the output end of the drive motor a is connected with a reducer a, the output end of the reducer a is connected with a belt pulley a, and the end of one of the rotating shafts is coaxial A belt pulley b is fixedly installed, and the belt pulley b and the belt pulley a are connected by a belt drive. The outer sides of the belt pulley a and the belt pulley b are provided with teeth a, and the inner side of the belt is provided with teeth a. There are teeth b that match the teeth a, and the teeth a and the teeth b are meshed and connected with each other. Frictional force to prevent slippage, an escape groove is opened in the upper middle part of the support frame, and a wire retracting device is fixedly installed on one side of the escape groove above the support frame;

The take-up and pay-off device includes a reducer b fixed on the support frame by bolts, and a drive motor b is installed on one side of the reducer b by bolts, and the output end of the drive motor b is connected to the input end of the reducer b. Transmission connection, the output end of the reducer b is connected with a support shaft, the end of the support shaft is fixedly installed with a retractable plate through a nut, the retractable plate is placed in the avoidance groove, and the side of the support frame is provided with There is a supporting wheel structure, and the supporting wheel structure includes an opening slot opened on the side of the support frame, a spring slot is opened at the inner top of the opening slot, a spring is fixedly embedded in the interior of the spring slot, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly inserted. A Y-shaped bracket is connected, a support wheel is installed on the Y-shaped bracket, an arc groove is arranged on the side of the support wheel, the water pipe passes through the support wheel, and the set support wheel plays a supporting role, and the set spring can act as a buffer;

The lower part of the support frame is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is evenly provided with a threaded joint, a spray head is threadedly connected to the threaded joint, and a connecting pipe is communicated with the upper part of the middle part of the spray pipe, and the connecting pipe The upper end of the water supply pipe is provided with a connection head, the connection head is threadedly connected with a water delivery pipe, the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with a reservoir, and a water pump is installed on the water delivery pipe.

Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support crossbar, the shape of the support plate is U-shaped, and a rubber pad is laid above the support plate, and the set support plate can lay the unfolded water pipe to the support plate. On the board, the pallet acts as a support.

Preferably, both the drive motor a and the drive motor b are forward and reverse rotation motors.

Preferably, the water delivery pipe is provided with two sections, including the water delivery pipe section a and the water delivery pipe section b. One ends of the segments are connected to each other.

A method of using a cherry planting spray device, the method is as follows:

S1: The reservoir is placed outside one end of the frame of the greenhouse, there is water in the reservoir, and a cover plate is covered above the reservoir, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the cover plate, and the set water pump is used to store the water. The water in the pool is pressurized and pumped into the water pipe, cherries are planted inside the greenhouse frame, and the outer side of the greenhouse frame is covered with plastic film;

S2: The wheels connected at both ends of the support frame are rolled on the support track, and the limit grooves set on the wheels are embedded on the support track to prevent derailment;

S3: The drive motor a can drive the operation of the reducer a, the reducer a then drives the rotation of the pulley a, and the pulley a drives the rotation of the pulley b through the belt, thereby driving the movement of the wheel at the other end of the rotating shaft;

S4: The drive motor b can drive the operation of the reducer b, and the reducer b can drive the rotation of the support shaft, and the retractable plate connected to one end of the support shaft can be used for winding the water pipe;

S5: The water delivery pipe is laid on the top of the pallet, and the water delivery pipe passes through the supporting wheel structure, and then the other end of the water delivery pipe is wound on the retractable tray. When the moving mechanism moves, the retractable tray also rotates together, and the retractable tray It can rewind and unwind the water pipe to prevent the water pipe from being bent and blocked;

S6: The end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the spray pipe, which is convenient for supplying water to the spray pipe. The spray pipe is connected with a spray head, and the set spray head is an atomizing spray head, which is convenient for atomization irrigation.

Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

(1) There is a limit slot on the outer side of the wheel, and the set limit slot is convenient for the wheel to be stuck on the support rail to prevent the wheel from derailing during the movement.

(2) The teeth a and the teeth b provided can increase the friction between the belt pulley a and the pulley b and the belt to prevent slippage.

(3) The water delivery pipe is laid on the top of the pallet, and the water delivery pipe passes through the supporting wheel structure, and then the other end of the water delivery pipe is wound on the retractable tray. When the moving mechanism moves, the retractable tray also rotates along with it. The unwinding tray can rewind and unwind the water pipe to prevent the water pipe from being bent and blocked.

(4) When the cherries need to be sprayed and watered, the amount of spraying water can be controlled according to the data transmitted by the sensor. It is only necessary to put an appropriate amount of water in the reservoir, then start the water pump, and the moving mechanism moves on the support track. The set take-up and pay-off device can take and pay off the water pipe, which is convenient for pipe winding, greatly saves water resources, and can realize automatic irrigation.

(5) When it is necessary to spray pesticides, it is only necessary to replace the reservoir with a medicine box, store the pesticide in the medicine box, then start the water pump, and the moving mechanism moves on the support track. The water pipes are retracted and released to facilitate the spraying of pesticides on the cherries and facilitate the management of cherry tree diseases and insect pests.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the greenhouse skeleton of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the supporting wheel structure of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the spray pipe of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the L-shaped support seat structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of a receiving tray according to an embodiment.

In the figure: 1. Greenhouse skeleton; 2. Supporting boom; 3. Supporting cross bar; 4. Supporting track; 5. Moving mechanism; 501. Supporting frame; 502. Fixed seat; 506, wheel; 507, limit slot; 508, fixed block; 509, positioning hole; 5010, avoidance slot; 6, drive mechanism; 601, drive motor a; 602, reducer a; 603, belt pulley a ; 604, belt pulley b; 605, belt; 7, take-up and pay-off device; 701, drive motor b; 702, reducer b; 703, support shaft; ; 802, spring groove; 803, spring; 804, Y-shaped bracket; 805, support wheel; 806, arc groove; 9, water pipe; 10, spray pipe; 11, threaded joint; 12, nozzle; 13, storage Pool; 14, water pump; 15, pallet; 16, connecting pipe; 17, connecting head; 18, L-shaped support seat; 19, gap groove; 20, rotary joint;.

Detailed ways

Example 1

Please refer to accompanying drawings 1-8, a cherry planting spray device, for example, an off-season cherry planting spray device, comprising a greenhouse skeleton 1, the greenhouse skeleton 1 is a steel structure skeleton, and the greenhouse skeleton 1 is installed with bolts Fixed, cherries are planted in the greenhouse frame 1, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the greenhouse frame 1. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used to monitor the environmental conditions of the greenhouse frame 1, and can be transmitted to the mobile client through the cloud. It is convenient for growers to monitor in real time, a support hanger 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the greenhouse frame 1, a support crossbar 3 is fixedly welded below the support hanger 2, and the upper part of the support crossbar 3 is fixedly connected by bolts. There is a support track 4, and a moving mechanism 5 is slidably connected above the support track 4;

The moving mechanism 5 includes a support frame 501, the support frame 501 is a hollow plate structure, the middle of the support frame 501 is connected with a cross reinforcing rib, and four sets of fixing seats 502 are fixedly welded on the upper and both sides of the support frame 501. A mounting groove 503 is opened on one side of the fixed seat 502, and a bearing 504 is fixedly installed in the inside of the mounting groove 503. The inner ring of the bearing 504 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 505, and the outer ends of the four rotating shafts 505 are fixedly installed. The wheel 506 is fixedly installed with bolts, and the outer side of the wheel 506 is provided with a limit slot 507. The set limit slot 507 is convenient for the wheel 506 to be stuck on the support rail 4 to prevent the wheel 506 from derailing during the movement. Four sets of fixing blocks 508 are fixedly welded on the upper side of the support frame 501 on the side of the rotating shaft 505. The four sets of the fixing blocks 508 are provided with positioning holes 509. The end of the rotating shaft 505 passes through the positioning holes 509, and the rotating shaft 505 and The positioning holes 509 are rotatably connected. The support frame 501 is located on one side of the wheel 506 and is fixedly installed with a drive mechanism 6. The drive mechanism 6 includes a drive motor a601 fixedly installed above the support frame 501. A speed reducer a602 is connected to the output end, and a belt pulley a603 is connected to the output end of the speed reducer a602. A belt pulley b604 is fixed coaxially at the end of one of the rotating shafts 505, and the belt pulley b604 is connected to the belt pulley. The a603 is connected by a belt 605, the outer surfaces of the belt pulley a603 and the belt pulley b604 are provided with teeth a, and the inner surface of the belt 605 is provided with teeth b matching the teeth a, so The teeth a and the teeth b are meshed with each other, and the teeth a and the teeth b are arranged to increase the friction between the belt pulley a603, the belt pulley b604 and the belt 605 to prevent slippage. An escape groove 5010 is opened in the upper middle part, and a wire retractor 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the support frame 501 on the side of the escape groove 5010;

The take-up and pay-off device 7 includes a reducer b702 fixed on the support frame 501 by bolts, and a drive motor b701 is fixedly installed on one side of the reducer b702 by bolts, and the output end of the drive motor b701 is connected to the speed reducer b702. The input end is connected by transmission, the output end of the reducer b702 is connected with a support shaft 703, the end of the support shaft 703 is fixedly installed with a retractable plate 704 through a nut, and the retractable plate 704 is placed in the avoidance groove 5010, Please refer to FIG. 8 , the side surface of the support frame 501 is provided with a supporting wheel structure 8 , and the supporting wheel structure 8 includes an open groove 801 formed on the side surface of the support frame 501 , and a spring groove 802 is opened at the inner top of the open groove 801 , a spring 803 is fixedly embedded in the spring groove 802, a Y-shaped bracket 804 is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the spring 803, and a supporting wheel 805 is installed on the Y-shaped bracket 804. The peripheral surface of the supporting wheel 805 An arc-shaped groove 806 is formed concavely, and the water pipe section b of the water pipe 9 passes through the support wheel 805 from one side of the support frame 501, and is then wound on the retractable tray 704. The provided support wheel 805 plays a supporting role. The spring 803 can play a buffering role;

The lower side of the support frame 501 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 10 through a support rod. The spray pipe 10 is evenly provided with a threaded joint 11, and the threaded joint 11 is threadedly connected with a spray head 12. The spray pipe 10 There is a connecting pipe 16 connected to the upper part of the middle part, the upper end of the connecting pipe 16 is provided with a connecting head 17, the connecting head 17 is threadedly connected with a water delivery pipe 9, and the other end of the water delivery pipe 9 is connected with a reservoir 13. A water pump 14 is installed on the water delivery pipe 9

Specifically, a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cross bar 3, the shape of the support plate 15 is U-shaped, and a rubber pad is laid on the top of the support plate 15. The water delivery pipe 9 is laid on the pallet 15, and the pallet 15 plays a supporting role.

Specifically, both the drive motor a601 and the drive motor b701 use forward and reverse rotation motors.

Specifically, the water delivery pipe 9 is provided with two sections, including the water delivery pipe section a and the water delivery pipe section b. One end of section b of the water delivery pipe is connected to each other, and L-shaped support seats 18 arranged side by side are fixedly connected on the side of the upper support frame 501 located at the center point of the receiving tray 704. A gap groove 19 is provided between the two sets of L-shaped support bases 18, the set rotary joint 20 is fixedly arranged in the gap groove 19, a circular hole is opened on the two sets of L-shaped support bases 18, One end of the b section of the water pipe runs through the round hole, and is then connected and fixed by the rotary joint 20. The provided rotary joint 20 can make the retractable plate 704 only be used to retract the water pipe 9 of the b section of the water pipe during the rotation process, while the The water pipe 9 of section a of the water pipe is not affected, which is convenient for atomization and spraying.

A method of using a cherry planting spray device, the method is as follows:

S1: The reservoir 13 is placed outside one end of the greenhouse frame 1, water is stored in the reservoir 13, and a cover plate is covered above the reservoir 13, and the water pump 14 is fixedly installed on the cover plate. 14 is used to pressurize the water in the reservoir 13 and send it to the water delivery pipe 9;

S2: The wheels 506 connected at both ends of the support frame 501 are rolled on the support track 4, and the limit grooves 507 provided on the wheels 506 are embedded on the support track 4 to prevent derailment;

S3: The drive motor a601 can drive the operation of the reducer a602, the reducer a602 drives the rotation of the pulley a603, and the pulley a603 drives the rotation of the pulley b604 through the belt 605, thereby driving the movement of the wheel 506 at the other end of the rotating shaft 505;

S4: The drive motor b701 can drive the operation of the reducer b702, and the reducer b702 drives the rotation of the support shaft 703, and the retractable tray 704 connected to one end of the support shaft 703 can be used for winding the water pipe 9;

S5: The water delivery pipe 9 is laid on the top of the pallet 15, and the water delivery pipe 9 passes through the supporting wheel structure 8, and then the other end of the water delivery pipe 9 is wound on the retractable tray 704. When the moving mechanism 5 moves, the retractable tray 704 also rotates along with it, and the retractable and unwinding plate 704 can rewind and unwind the water pipe 9 to prevent the water pipe 9 from being bent and blocking the pipe;

S6: The end of the water delivery pipe 9 is connected with the spray pipe 10, which is convenient for supplying water to the spray pipe 10. The spray pipe 10 is connected with a spray head 12, and the set spray head 12 is an atomizing spray head, which is convenient for atomization irrigation .

It should be noted that the driving motor a601 and the driving motor b701 in this case are existing equipment, and this case is only an application, and their working principle and electrical connection relationship belong to the existing technology, so they will not be repeated.

Using the above method, cherries are planted in the greenhouse frame 1, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the greenhouse frame 1. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used to monitor the environmental conditions of the greenhouse frame 1, and can be transmitted to the mobile client through the cloud. It is convenient for growers to monitor in real time. When the cherry needs to be sprayed and watered, the amount of spraying water can be controlled according to the data sent by the sensor. It is only necessary to fill the reservoir 13 with an appropriate amount of water, and then start the water pump 14. , the moving mechanism 5 moves on the support track 4, and the set retracting and paying-off device 7 can draw and pay off the water pipe 9, which is convenient for pipe winding, greatly saves water resources, and can realize automatic irrigation.

In addition, planters can monitor the diseases and insect pests of cherries. When it is necessary to spray pesticides, they only need to replace the reservoir 13 with a medicine box, store the pesticide in the medicine box, and then start the water pump 14, and the moving mechanism 5 is on the support track 4. Moving, the installed line retracting device 7 can retract and pay off the water pipe 9, which is convenient for spraying pesticides on the cherries and convenient for the management of diseases and insect pests of the cherry trees.

The invention can not only carry out agricultural irrigation but also spray pesticides, realize the automation of equipment, and greatly improve the quality of cherries.

For example, it is particularly important to refer to FIG. 9 together. When the water delivery pipe 9 is wound up, in order to limit the width of the water delivery pipe 9 due to the mutual misalignment of multiple turns after the water delivery pipe 9 is wound into a circle, the retractable tray 704 includes a mutual screw connection. The male half-disk 41 and the female half-disk 42 are together. The male half-disk 41 includes a first disk body 413 and a first threaded barrel 415 protruding from the middle of the first disk body 413. The first disk body 413 is fixed to the support shaft 703 end of . The female half-disk 42 includes a second disk body 423 and a second threaded barrel 425 protruding from the middle of the second disk body 423. The first threaded barrel 415 is inserted and screwed into the second threaded barrel 425. By adjusting the male half-disk The degree of screwing between 41 and the female half-disk 42 can adjust the distance between the male half-disk 41 and the female half-disk 42, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the width of the water delivery pipe ring. For example, sometimes, in order to accurately wind the water delivery pipe, a winding gap 426 is formed between the first disc body 413 and the second disc body 423, and the width of the winding gap 426 is equal to the outer diameter of the water delivery pipe 9. The water pipe 9 is used for winding multiple turns in the winding gap 426 in a helical manner, until the end of the water delivery pipe 9 protrudes beyond the outer diameter of the retractable tray 704, and the opposite side walls of the winding gap 426 respectively clamp each turn of the water supply. Opposite sides of the water pipe 9 . By adjusting the degree of screwing of the male half-disk 41 and the female half-disk 42 , the width of the winding gap 426 can be adjusted so as to fit the water pipes 9 with different outer diameters.

For example, in order to avoid vacant places such as the end of the second threaded barrel 425 from cutting the water delivery pipe 9, the first threaded barrel 415 is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring 428 adjacent to the peripheral surface of the first disc body 413, and the outer surface of the fixing ring 428 is fixed. The diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the second threaded barrel 425 . The end of the second threaded barrel 425 is provided with a plurality of elastic strips 419 , the plurality of elastic strips 419 are arranged parallel to each other and are arranged around the outer edge of the end of the second threaded barrel 425 , and the elastic strips 419 are far away from the end of the second threaded barrel 425 The part is connected to the fixing ring 428 . The end of the second threaded barrel 425 is used to straighten the plurality of elastic strips 419 to support the water delivery pipe 9 by the plurality of elastic strips 419 . After the adjustment, the end of the second threaded barrel 425 is made closer to the first disk body 413 . At this time, the plurality of elastic strips 419 would have loosened originally, but the plurality of elastic strips 419 are used to drive the rotation of the second threaded barrel 425 The lower part is taut due to winding to support the water pipe 9 . Therefore, the coiled elastic strips 419 can compensate for the possible slack due to the shortening of the distance, and they can still support the water delivery pipe 9 to prevent the water delivery pipe 9 from being cut by the end of the second threaded barrel 425, and make the water delivery pipe 9 The subsequent winding will not be affected by being partially embedded between the second threaded barrel 425 and the fixing ring 428 . In the above arrangement, when the plurality of elastic strips 419 are parallel to each other and stretched straight, the end of the second threaded barrel 425 is the farthest from the fixing ring 428 , and then only the second threaded barrel 425 rotates and moves toward the first disk body 413 , the distance gradually becomes smaller to match the smaller outer diameter of the water pipe. For example, in order to prevent the first threaded barrel 415 and the second threaded barrel 425 from being rotated and loosened by the axial tension of the water delivery pipe 9 when the water delivery pipe 9 is released, the inner cavity of the first threaded barrel 415 and the second threaded barrel 425 are separated from each other. An airtight inflatable space 430 is formed in the inner cavity together, and an air pump 450 is arranged in the first threaded cylinder 415. The air pump 450 is used to blow hot air into the inflated space 430 to force the first threaded cylinder 415 and the second threaded cylinder 425 to generate The axial force away from each other increases the engagement force between the external thread of the first threaded barrel 415 and the internal thread of the second threaded barrel 425 . For example, the coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction of the second threaded barrel 425 is smaller than the coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction of the first threaded barrel 415 , that is, the thermal expansion and deformation of the second threaded barrel 425 is small. The hot air bulged by the air pump 450 is used to make the first threaded barrel 415 generate a thermal expansion effect, and then radial force is applied to the inner wall of the second threaded barrel 425 radially outward to further improve the height of the male half-disk 41 and the female half-disk. 42, thereby improving the bonding strength between the two, so that when the water delivery pipe 9 is released, it will not affect the bonding strength between the male half-disk 41 and the female half-disk 42. However, when no special strength is required, such as winding the water delivery pipe or using the water delivery pipe 9 to deliver water flow or medicine, the air pump 450 is not activated. Through the above arrangement, the structural strength of the tray 7 is improved. On the one hand, the hot air can make the first threaded barrel 415 generate thermal expansion in the radial direction to increase the joint strength, and can also cause the first threaded barrel 415 and the second threaded barrel 425 to move away from each other in the axial direction to generate a clinching force. The effect of killing two birds with one stone.

Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included. within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a atomizer is planted to cherry which characterized in that: the greenhouse frame is a steel structure frame, the greenhouse frame is fixedly installed through bolts, a supporting suspension rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the greenhouse frame, a supporting cross rod is fixedly welded to the lower portion of the supporting suspension rod, a supporting rail is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting cross rod through bolts, and a moving mechanism is slidably connected to the upper portion of the supporting rail;

the moving mechanism comprises a support frame, four groups of fixed seats are fixedly welded on two sides above the support frame, one side of each group of fixed seats is provided with a mounting groove, a bearing is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on an inner ring of the bearing, the outer ends of the four rotating shafts are fixedly mounted with wheels through bolts, a driving mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, which is positioned on the wheels, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor a fixedly mounted above the support frame, the output end of the driving motor a is connected with a speed reducer a, the output end of the speed reducer a is connected with a belt pulley a, a belt pulley b is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the end part of one of the rotating shafts, the belt pulley b is connected with the belt pulley a through belt transmission, an avoidance groove is formed in the middle part;

the winding and unwinding device comprises a speed reducer b fixedly installed on the support frame through a bolt, a driving motor b is fixedly installed on one side of the speed reducer b through a bolt, the output end of the driving motor b is in transmission connection with the input end of the speed reducer b, a support shaft is connected to the output end of the speed reducer b, a winding and unwinding disc is fixedly installed at the end of the support shaft through a nut, and the winding and unwinding disc is arranged in the avoidance groove;

the top fixedly connected with of support frame drenches the spray tube, drenches and evenly is provided with screwed joint on the spray tube, and screwed joint goes up threaded connection has the shower nozzle, drenches the middle part top intercommunication of spray tube and has the connecting pipe, and the upper end tip of connecting pipe is provided with the connector, and screwed connection has the raceway on the connecting pipe, and the other end of raceway is connected with the cistern, installs the water pump on the raceway.

2. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the wheel is provided with a limit groove.

3. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 2, wherein: four groups of fixed blocks are fixedly welded on one side of the rotating shaft above the supporting frame, positioning holes are formed in the four groups of fixed blocks, the end portion of the rotating shaft penetrates through the positioning holes, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the positioning holes.

4. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 3, wherein: the outer side surfaces of the belt pulley a and the belt pulley b are provided with teeth a, the inner side surface of the belt is provided with teeth b matched with the teeth a, and the teeth a and the teeth b are meshed and connected with each other.

5. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 4, wherein: the side of support frame is provided with the riding wheel structure, and the riding wheel structure includes the open slot of seting up in the support frame side, and open at the interior top of open slot has the spring groove, and the inside of spring groove is fixed to be inlayed with the spring, and the lower extreme of spring is fixed to be pegged graft and is had Y shape support, installs the supporting wheel on the Y shape support, and the side of supporting wheel is provided with the arc wall.

6. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 5, wherein: the supporting plate is fixedly connected below the supporting cross rod, the supporting plate is U-shaped, and a rubber pad is laid above the supporting plate.

7. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 6, wherein: the support frame is the fretwork board structure, and the middle part of support frame is connected with the cross strengthening rib.

8. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 7, wherein: the driving motor a and the driving motor b both adopt positive and negative rotating motors.

9. The cherry planting spraying device of claim 8, wherein: the water pipe is provided with two sections which comprise a water pipe section a and a water pipe section b, one end of the water pipe section a is connected with the connector, and the other end of the water pipe section a is connected with one end of the water pipe section b through the rotary connector.

10. The use method of the cherry planting spraying device according to claim 9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: the method comprises the following steps of placing a water storage tank outside one end of a greenhouse framework, storing water in the water storage tank, covering a cover plate above the water storage tank, fixedly mounting a water pump on the cover plate, using the arranged water pump to pump the water in the water storage tank into a water delivery pipe in a pressurizing manner, planting cherries in the greenhouse framework, and covering the outer side of the greenhouse framework with a plastic film;

s2: wheels connected with two ends of the supporting frame are arranged on the supporting track in a rolling mode, and limiting grooves formed in the wheels are embedded in the supporting track to prevent derailment;

s3: the driving motor a can drive the speed reducer a to run, the speed reducer a drives the belt pulley a to rotate, and the belt pulley a drives the belt pulley b to rotate through a belt, so that the wheel at the other end of the rotating shaft is driven to move;

s4: the driving motor b can drive the speed reducer b to operate, the speed reducer b drives the supporting shaft to rotate, and the winding and unwinding plate connected to one end of the supporting shaft can be used for winding the water delivery pipe;

s5: the water delivery pipe is laid above the supporting plate and penetrates through the supporting wheel structure, then the other end of the water delivery pipe is wound on the winding and unwinding plate, when the moving mechanism moves, the winding and unwinding plate rotates along with the water delivery pipe, the winding and unwinding plate can wind and unwind the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is prevented from being bent to block a pipeline;

s6: the end part of the water conveying pipe is connected with the sprinkling spray pipes, so that water can be supplied to the sprinkling spray pipes conveniently, the sprinkling spray pipes are connected with spray heads, and the arranged spray heads are atomizing spray heads, so that atomizing irrigation is facilitated.

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