CN104982413B - A kind of pesticide-spraying device - Google Patents

A kind of pesticide-spraying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104982413B
CN104982413B CN201510488891.4A CN201510488891A CN104982413B CN 104982413 B CN104982413 B CN 104982413B CN 201510488891 A CN201510488891 A CN 201510488891A CN 104982413 B CN104982413 B CN 104982413B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
pesticide
housing
crops
swing rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510488891.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104982413A (en
Inventor
朱理想
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QIANXI COUNTY CHESTNUT INDUSTRY RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CENTER
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Bozhou Woye Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510488891.4A priority Critical patent/CN104982413B/en
Publication of CN104982413A publication Critical patent/CN104982413A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pesticide-spraying device, and it includes:Frame, it has two identical forebays and afer bay;A pair of slide rails, its top slidably connect two housings, are provided with the first motor in one of housing, bearing is provided with another housing respectively;Cant beam, its one end connect the output shaft of first motor, and the other end connects the bearing, multiple swing rods are arranged at intervals with the cant beam, multiple shower nozzles are provided with the swing rod, and loading hose is provided between shower nozzle, the loading hose is connected to a transfusion unit;Second motor, it is arranged on the one end of forebay, wherein second motor and the first motor are located at the same side of frame, and one of housing where first motor is connected on conveyer belt;Control unit, it is connected to first motor, the transfusion unit and second motor.Sprayer unit of the present invention is simple in construction, and operating efficiency is high, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of pesticide-spraying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of for the fruits and vegetables pesticide spraying in a row planted of embarking on journey Pesticide-spraying device.
Background technology
Now, either for the vegetable grower of planting vegetable, or for the orchard worker to grow fruit, they can be in vegetable Pesticide spraying is carried out during dish or application, removes insect, in order to avoid influence fruits output.Therefore in the market occurs various The agrosprayer or pesticide sprayer of various kinds, relatively common is a kind of small-sized pesticide spraying device, and it needs peasant household will The container of storage decoction, which backs on the body, to be operated, and not only spraying efficiency is low for this mode, and the amount of labour is big, and decoction is easily sent out Raw leakage, causes peasant household's clothes to drench.And also a kind of spraying machine is for embarking on journey the grape trellis in a row planted or sapling sets Meter, one-stop operation just can complete all grape trellises and the pesticide spraying of sapling, but be with one mostly this design in top Individual spray boom installs multiple shower nozzles, sprays lower decoction at the top of crops by this multiple shower nozzle, it is apparent that can not complete agriculture The sidepiece sprinkling of crop, therefore sprinkling leak be present, while also need to shower nozzle and ceaselessly axially walked about ability along entire row crops Pesticide spraying is completed, required power consumption is big.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of new pesticide-spraying device based on defect existing for existing pesticide spraying machine, and it is logical The shower nozzle crossed on each swing rod of the first motor driven, which does semi-circumference and rotated, causes shower nozzle to be formed in multiple rows of crops sidepiece by under upper Half fan-shaped medicine liquid spray region, therefore the first motor only needs after stopping once or several times slowly operating to complete a sheet of agriculture The medicine liquid spray of crop from top to bottom, therefore with sprinkling without leak, efficiency high, advantage low in energy consumption.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of pesticide-spraying device, it is used to carry out the crops in a row planted medicine liquid spray, and including:
Frame, it has two identical forebays and afer bay;
A pair of slide rails, it is parallel to each other and is spaced and is erected on the forebay and afer bay, and the pair of slide rail is with treating The crops of sprinkling are parallel, and top slidably connects two housings respectively, and the first motor is provided with one of housing, The output shaft of first motor stretches out from the side of one of housing and towards another housing, and described other one Bearing is provided with individual housing;
Cant beam, its one end connect the output shaft of first motor, and the other end connects the bearing, on the cant beam Multiple swing rods are arranged at intervals with, each swing rod left and right sides at middle part and two swing rods positioned at end are located in the multiple swing rod Clear width is provided with multiple shower nozzles, and loading hose is provided between shower nozzle, and the loading hose is connected to a transfusion list Member;
Second motor, it is arranged on the one end of forebay, and the output shaft of second motor is connected with driving wheel, described Driving wheel is connected on driven pulley of the afer bay with one end by conveyer belt, wherein second motor and first Motor is located at the same side of frame, and one of housing where first motor is connected on the conveyer belt;
Control unit, it is connected to first motor, the transfusion unit and second motor;
Wherein, crops to be sprayed are between two neighboring swing rod, when described control unit control second electricity When machine operates, first motor is moved axially by the conveyer belt along place slide rail, is operated when controlling first motor When, the two neighboring swing rod acts and causes shower nozzle thereon respectively to form half sector in crops both sides to be sprayed respectively Medicine liquid spray region.
Preferably, the output shaft of first motor is provided with the first reducing gear, and passes through first reductor Structure is connected to the cant beam;
The output shaft of second motor is provided with the second reducing gear, and is connected to institute by second reducing gear State driving wheel.
Preferably, the driving wheel is arranged on forebay by active wheel support, and the driven pulley passes through driven pulley Support is arranged on afer bay.
Preferably, the conveyer belt uses driving belt or driving chain, one of them where first motor Housing is fixed on the driving belt or the driving chain by a connection piece, when the driving belt or the driving-chain When bar operates under the operating of the second motor, one of housing is driven to be moved axially along place slide rail.
Preferably, the transfusion unit includes:
Medicine-chest, it is arranged on a medicine-chest frame, and bottom is provided with liquid outlet;
Teat pipette, its inlet are connected to the liquid outlet of the medicine-chest by pipe fitting, and liquid outlet is connected to the one of a disk liquid pipe End, the disk liquid pipe are coiled on a disk liquid frame;Wherein,
The other end of the disk liquid pipe is connected with the loading hose, and described control unit is connected to the Teat pipette, To control the Teat pipette to work.
Preferably, the loading hose that each shower nozzle of multiple swing rods on the cant beam is connected is that same root loading is soft Pipe, the loading hose are connected on the joint of the disk liquid pipe.
Preferably, the loading hose that each shower nozzle of multiple swing rods on the cant beam is connected is single more loadings Flexible pipe, the more loading hoses are connected on the different joints of the disk liquid pipe.
Preferably, the connected mode of the multiple swing rod and cant beam is dismountable connection.
Pesticide-spraying device of the present invention is designed mainly for the crops in a row planted of embarking on journey, and its is main Run action is completed by two motors, the first motor connection first carries the swing rod of shower nozzle, when the first motor operates, respectively Swing rod rotates and then causes shower nozzle to form half fan-shaped medicine liquid spray region on multiple rows of crops, completes each row crops its In a piece of crops pesticide spraying;Secondly second motor connection conveyer belt, when the second motor operate, conveyer belt operate and then Drive the first motor being attached thereto to be moved axially along slide rail, therefore make the first motor progressively moving on slide rail, you can be complete Into the pesticide spraying of remaining crops.Pesticide-spraying device of the present invention is in use without ceaselessly making with spray The swing rod of head, only need to be by controlling the second motor to allow the first motor (swing rod) in entire row crops along entire row crops transverse shifting Axial direction on stop and can complete pesticide spraying several times, therefore with efficiency high, advantage low in energy consumption.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view partial schematic diagram of pesticide-spraying device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view partial schematic diagram of pesticide-spraying device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the transfusion unit structural representation of pesticide-spraying device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
As Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of pesticide-spraying device, and it is mainly used in the crops A in a row planting Medicine liquid spray (wherein often row crops are all planted and are implanted with many strains) is carried out, the pesticide-spraying device includes:
Frame 100, it has two identical forebays 101 and afer bay 102;
A pair of slide rails 200, it is parallel to each other and is spaced and is erected on the forebay and afer bay, the pair of slide rail with Crops to be sprayed are parallel, and top slidably connects two housings 300 respectively, and is provided with one of housing a One motor 301, the output shaft 302 of first motor stretched out from the side of one of housing a and towards another Housing b, bearing 303 is provided with another described housing;
Cant beam 400, its one end connect the output shaft of first motor, and the other end connects the bearing, the rotation Multiple swing rods 500 are arranged at intervals with beam, are located in the multiple swing rod at left and right sides of each swing rod at middle part and positioned at end Two swing rod clear widths be provided with multiple shower nozzles 501, and loading hose 502 is provided between shower nozzle, the loading hose It is connected to a transfusion unit 600;
Second motor 700, it is arranged on the one end of forebay 101, and the output shaft of second motor is connected with actively Wheel 701, the driving wheel by the drive connection of conveyer belt 702 to positioned at afer bay with the driven pulley 703 of one end, wherein institute State the second motor 700 and the first motor 301 is located at the same side of frame, and one of housing a where first motor It is connected on the conveyer belt;
Control unit 800, it is connected to first motor 301, the transfusion unit 600 and second motor 700; Wherein, crops to be sprayed are between two neighboring swing rod, when described control unit 800 controls second motor 700 During operating, first motor 301 is moved axially by the conveyer belt 702 along place slide rail 200, when control first electricity When machine 301 operates, the two neighboring swing rod 500 acts and make it that shower nozzle thereon is each in crops both sides to be sprayed respectively Form half fan-shaped medicine liquid spray region.
By such scheme, it is dynamic that pesticide-spraying device of the present invention mainly completes operation by two motors Make:
First, each swing rod 500 of shower nozzle 501 is carried by the connection of the first motor 301, when the first motor 301 operates, respectively Swing rod 500 rotates and then causes shower nozzle 501 to form half fan-shaped medicine liquid spray region on multiple rows of crops, completes each row's farming The pesticide spraying of the wherein a piece of crops of thing;
Secondly, by the second motor 700 connect conveyer belt 702, when the second motor 700 operates, conveyer belt 702 operate into And drive the first motor 301 being attached thereto to be moved axially along slide rail, each swing rod is constantly moved to and be left what is do not sprayed insecticide Farming object location, you can complete often to arrange the pesticide spraying of crops.
In other words, when the housing a where the first motor 301 rests on one of position of slide rail, once operating Pesticide spraying of each swing rod with shower nozzle to the wherein a piece of crops of multiple rows of crops can be made, and the operating track of swing rod can By controlling the first motor to make it only need to form a semicircle, and then half fan-shaped liquid medicine jet fog-zone is formed on crops Domain;If the crops of plantation are more, swing rod once turns the lower medicine liquid spray that can not complete an entire row crops, now then may be used By controlling the second motor to operate, second the first motor of motor driven is set to be moved a certain distance along slide rail, then carry out remaining farming The medicine liquid spray of thing.Therefore, in practical operation, the first motor can be selected according to the plantation amount and distribution density of every row crops With driven fork on slide rail dwell times (by control the second motor start and stop realize):Plantation amount is few and close, once stops Operating is stayed to complete the medicine liquid spray of entire row crops;Plantation amount is more and dilute, then needs repeatedly stop operating just to complete whole Arrange the medicine liquid spray of crops.
In such scheme, the output shaft 302 of first motor is provided with the first reducing gear 304, and passes through described One reducing gear is connected to the cant beam;The output shaft of second motor is provided with the second reducing gear 704, and passes through institute State the second reducing gear and be connected to the driving wheel.The setting of reducing gear can lower the rotating speed of motor, and then make medicine liquid spray It is more thorough.Wherein, the driving wheel 701 is arranged on forebay by active wheel support 705, and the driven pulley 703 passes through Driven wheel support (not shown) is arranged on afer bay.
It is that the conveyer belt uses driving belt or driving chain as scheme of the invention further, described first One of housing where motor is fixed on the driving belt or the driving chain by a connection piece, when the biography When dynamic belt or the driving chain operate under the operating of the second motor, one of housing a is driven along place slide rail axle To movement.
It is as a further improvement on the present invention:As shown in figure 3, the transfusion unit 600 includes:Medicine-chest 601, it is set On a medicine-chest frame 602, and bottom is provided with liquid outlet 603;Teat pipette 604, its inlet are connected to the medicine by pipe fitting The liquid outlet of case, liquid outlet are connected to one end of a disk liquid pipe 605, and the disk liquid pipe is coiled on a disk liquid frame 606;Wherein, The other end of the disk liquid pipe is connected with the loading hose 502, and described control unit 800 is connected to the Teat pipette 604, To control the Teat pipette to work.When Teat pipette works, loading hose just has agricultural chemicals by and then being sprayed at shower nozzle, and disk When the setting of liquid pipe and disk liquid pipe frame is then that the first motor from the close-by examples to those far off moves along slide rail for convenience, infusion tube can also have medicine Liquid stream is led to, and completes the pesticide spraying of entire row crops.
In one of embodiment of such scheme, each shower nozzle 501 of multiple swing rods 500 on the cant beam 400 connects The loading hose 502 connect is same root loading hose, and the loading hose is connected on the joint of the disk liquid pipe.It is and of the invention Also include another embodiment, i.e., the loading hose that each shower nozzle 501 of multiple swing rods 500 on described cant beam 400 is connected 502 be single more loading hoses, and the more loading hoses are connected on the different joints of the disk liquid pipe.
Preferably, the connected mode of the multiple swing rod and cant beam is dismountable connection.Such connected mode Good effect can be played in the investigation of faulty nozzle.Position of the swing rod on cant beam can be adjusted simultaneously, therefore can be fitted Answer the crops of different plantation spacing.
Generally speaking, pesticide-spraying device of the present invention is in use without ceaselessly making the pendulum with shower nozzle Bar along entire row crops transverse shifting, need to only be allowed by the second motor the first motor (swing rod) in the axial direction of entire row crops on Stop can complete pesticide spraying several times, therefore with efficiency high, advantage low in energy consumption.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pesticide-spraying device, it is used to carry out medicine liquid spray to the crops in a row planted, it is characterised in that including:
Frame, it has two identical forebays and afer bay;
A pair of slide rails, it is parallel to each other and is spaced and is erected on the forebay and afer bay, the pair of slide rail with it is to be sprayed Crops it is parallel, and top slidably connects two housings respectively, and the first motor is provided with one of housing, described The output shaft of first motor stretches out from the side of one of housing and towards another housing, another described shell It is provided with bearing in vivo;
Cant beam, its one end connect the output shaft of first motor, and the other end connects the bearing, is spaced on the cant beam Multiple swing rods are provided with, are located in the multiple swing rod at left and right sides of each swing rod at middle part and on the inside of two swing rods of end Multiple shower nozzles are arranged at intervals with, and loading hose is provided between shower nozzle, the loading hose is connected to a transfusion unit;
Second motor, it is arranged on the one end of forebay, and the output shaft of second motor is connected with driving wheel, the active Wheel is connected on driven pulley of the afer bay with one end by conveyer belt, wherein second motor and the first motor Positioned at the same side of frame, and one of housing where first motor is connected on the conveyer belt;
Control unit, it is connected to first motor, the transfusion unit and second motor;
Wherein, crops to be sprayed are between two neighboring swing rod, when described control unit controls the second motor fortune When turning, first motor is moved axially by the conveyer belt along place slide rail, when controlling the first motor operating, institute Two neighboring swing rod is stated to act and cause shower nozzle thereon respectively to form half fan-shaped decoction in crops both sides to be sprayed respectively Spray area;
The connected mode of the multiple swing rod and cant beam is dismountable connection.
2. pesticide-spraying device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the output shaft of first motor is provided with first Reducing gear, and the cant beam is connected to by first reducing gear;
The output shaft of second motor is provided with the second reducing gear, and is connected to the master by second reducing gear Driving wheel.
3. pesticide-spraying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the driving wheel is arranged on by active wheel support On forebay, the driven pulley is arranged on afer bay by driven wheel support.
4. pesticide-spraying device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the conveyer belt uses driving belt or driving-chain Bar, one of housing where first motor are fixed on the driving belt or the driving chain by a connection piece On, when being operated under the driving belt or the driving chain operate in the second motor, drive one of housing edge Place slide rail axial movement.
5. pesticide-spraying device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the transfusion unit includes:
Medicine-chest, it is arranged on a medicine-chest frame, and bottom is provided with liquid outlet;
Teat pipette, its inlet are connected to the liquid outlet of the medicine-chest by pipe fitting, and liquid outlet is connected to one end of a disk liquid pipe, institute Disk liquid pipe is stated to be coiled on a disk liquid frame;Wherein,
The other end of the disk liquid pipe is connected with the loading hose, and described control unit is connected to the Teat pipette, with control Make the Teat pipette work.
CN201510488891.4A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 A kind of pesticide-spraying device Expired - Fee Related CN104982413B (en)

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CN109788751B (en) * 2016-07-22 2022-10-14 精密种植有限责任公司 Implement and application unit with fluid applicator with nozzle for spot application relative to agricultural plants of a farm field
CN108739760A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-06 潘桢 A kind of spraying device prevented based on agricultural insect pest
CN113841599A (en) * 2021-11-16 2021-12-28 会同县大福果业农民专业合作社 A sprinkler for fruit growing

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CN202566078U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-12-05 广西汽牛农业机械股份有限公司 Spray head auto-oscillation type sprayer
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