CN216722828U

CN216722828U - Yellow peach is planted with insecticidal equipment that has regulation structure

Info

Publication number: CN216722828U
Application number: CN202122544264.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐鹏; 唐义君
Original assignee: Guizhou Baichuan Youguo Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Baichuan Youguo Modern Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-06-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses insecticidal equipment with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting, and aims to solve the technical problems that the workload of manually spraying insecticide is large and operators are easily poisoned. The insecticidal equipment comprises a machine shell, a loading box installed at the upper end of the machine shell in a horizontal equal distance mode, a vertical sprayer arranged at the lower end of the machine shell, and lateral sprayers arranged on the front side and the rear side of the loading box. This insecticidal equipment adopts the mode of hand promotion to drive bulky insecticidal equipment and moves along the axis of planting of fruit tree, convenient large tracts of land spraying, utilize a pump machine and No. two pump machines respectively to let vertical shower nozzle administer the insect pest of destroying the fruit tree root in the soil, and the branch surface of side direction shower nozzle to the fruit tree carries out the medicament and sprays, administer the insect pest attached to on the fruit tree surface, the vertical drive side direction shower nozzle of servo motor removes, cover the fruit tree surface of co-altitude not, the kill wide range, treatment effect is good, automatic spraying alleviates work load.

Description

Yellow peach is planted with insecticidal equipment that has regulation structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of fruit tree agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to insecticidal equipment with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting.

Background

The peach tree is a fruit tree with higher economic value, but because the fruits of the peach tree are fragrant, sweet and juicy, insect pests are easily caused, a large number of worm eggs are attached to the trunk and the leaves to survive in the germination period of the peach tree, and the insect pests are fully erupted in the bearing period.

At present, traditional manual pesticide spraying is still adopted for fruit tree pest killing, insect pests are further expanded by utilizing biological or chemical preparations, but yellow peach trees are generally planted in large-scale pieces, the workload of pesticide spraying every year is huge, manpower and material resources are consumed, huge economic burden is caused to fruit growers, and meanwhile, because the pesticide has toxicity, the yellow peach trees are influenced by environmental wind power during manual spraying, and operators are very easily poisoned under the condition that the protection is not in place.

Therefore, to the above-mentioned traditional manual work of spraying insecticide work load big, cause the condition that the operation personnel are poisoned easily, develop a novel insecticidal equipment, utilize automatic spraying mechanism, the water supply and drainage system in cooperation orchard improves the efficiency and the security of insecticidal work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide insecticidal equipment with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting, and the insecticidal equipment aims to solve the technical problems that the workload of manually spraying insecticide is large and operators are easily poisoned.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an insecticidal device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting, the insect killing device comprises a machine shell, a loading box which is horizontally and equidistantly arranged at the upper end of the machine shell, a vertical spray head which is arranged at the lower end of the machine shell, and lateral spray heads which are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the loading box, the lower end of the machine shell is provided with a movable roller, the inner side of the machine shell is provided with a medicament box, the upper end of the loading box is fixedly provided with a first pump, a vertical spray head is arranged below the first pump machine, a second pump machine is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the loading box, the lateral spray heads are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second pump machine, the second pump machine is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first pump machine, the vertical fixed mounting in casing upper end has the guide rail, the guide rail set up in between the loading case, install servo motor between the guide rail outside.

When the insecticide equipment with the adjusting structure is used for planting the yellow peaches, a user fills the insecticide into the insecticide box, then the insecticide box is filled into the machine shell, the first pump and the second pump are used for pumping out the insecticide in the insecticide box respectively, the insecticide is sprayed to the surface of a fruit tree through the lateral spray heads, and the insecticide is sprayed to the soil ground through the vertical spray heads, so that the automatic spraying function is achieved.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed at the right end of the chemical box, a protective cover is installed on the right side of the upper end of the machine shell, and the protective cover is arranged above the handle. The user pushes the machine shell forwards through the handle, the movable roller drives the equipment to move quickly to spray the medicines to the fruit trees on two sides, and the shielding effect of the protective cover prevents the medicines from falling on the body of an operator to cause poisoning injury.

Preferably, a liquid storage cavity is installed at the lower end of the first pump, a first water drawing pipe and a first water outlet pipe are installed at the lower end of the first liquid storage cavity, the lower end of the first water drawing pipe is arranged on the inner side of the chemical box, and the vertical spray head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first water outlet pipe. The first pump machine sprays the pesticide to the ground through which the machine shell passes through by the vertical spray head, and the pests which damage the roots of the fruit trees in the soil are killed.

Preferably, a second liquid storage cavity is installed at the lower end of the second pump, a second water drawing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second liquid storage cavity, the lower end of the second water drawing pipe is arranged on the inner side of the chemical box, a second water outlet pipe is installed on the outer side of the second liquid storage cavity, and the lateral spray head is fixedly installed at the top end of the second water outlet pipe. The second pump machine sprays the agent to the branches on the surfaces of the fruit trees on two sides of the machine shell through the lateral spray heads, and the pests attached to the surfaces of the branches are killed.

Preferably, guide grooves are vertically formed in the front side and the rear side of the loading box, guide heads are movably connected to the inner sides of the guide grooves, and the second water outlet pipe is arranged on the inner sides of the guide heads. The guide head and the inner end of the guide groove are clamped and limited, so that the lateral spray head is prevented from being separated from the loading box.

Preferably, a fixing table is fixedly connected between the lateral spray head and the guide head, the second water outlet pipe is arranged on the inner side of the fixing table, the fixing table is arranged on the outer side of the loading box, and an anti-wear roller is arranged between the inner end of the fixing table and the outer side of the loading box. When the anti-wear roller prevents the lateral spray head from vertically moving, friction force is generated between the fixed platform and the loading box to cause the lateral spray head to not smoothly move.

Preferably, the springs are installed at the front end and the rear end of the servo motor, the clamping heads are transversely connected to the right ends of the springs, the clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the fixed table, and the clamping heads are movably connected to the inner sides of the clamping grooves. The spring support clamping head moves transversely to enter the clamping groove on the corresponding fixed table, so that the servo motor and the fixed table are locked with each other, and the lateral spray heads are driven to move synchronously.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the yellow peach planting device with the adjusting structure, the large-volume insect killing device is driven to move along the axis of the fruit tree planting by a hand-held pushing mode, large-area spraying is facilitated, the first pump and the second pump are respectively utilized to enable the vertical spray heads to treat insect pests which damage roots of the fruit trees in soil, the lateral spray heads spray agents on the surfaces of branches and trunks of the fruit trees to treat the insect pests attached to the surfaces of the fruit trees, the servo motors vertically drive the lateral spray heads to move to cover the surfaces of the fruit trees with different heights, the killing range is wide, the treating effect is good, and the workload is reduced by automatic spraying.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic assembly diagram of an embodiment of an insecticidal apparatus with an adjustment structure for yellow peach planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vertical spraying mechanism of an embodiment of an insecticidal apparatus with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lateral spraying mechanism of an embodiment of an insecticidal apparatus with an adjustment structure for yellow peach planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a servo motor mounting structure of an insect killing device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1. a housing; 2. moving the roller; 3. a kit; 4. a loading bin; 5. a first pump machine; 6. a vertical shower nozzle; 7. a second pump machine; 8. a lateral spray head; 9. a guide rail; 10. a servo motor; 11. a handle; 12. a protective cover; 13. a first liquid storage cavity; 14. a first water drawing pipe; 15. a first water outlet pipe; 16. a second liquid storage cavity; 17. a second water drawing pipe; 18. a second water outlet pipe; 19. a guide groove; 20. a guide head; 21. a fixed table; 22. a wear-resistant roller; 23. a spring; 24. a clamping head; 25. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the utility model easily understood and obvious, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments.

Example 1

The specific embodiment is an insecticidal device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting, the assembly structure schematic diagram of the insecticidal device is shown in figure 1, the vertical spraying mechanism structure schematic diagram is shown in figure 2, the lateral spraying mechanism structure schematic diagram is shown in figure 3, the servo motor 10 installation structure schematic diagram is shown in figure 4, the insecticidal device comprises a machine shell 1, loading boxes 4 installed at the upper end of the machine shell 1 at equal intervals horizontally, vertical spray heads 6 arranged at the lower end of the machine shell 1, lateral spray heads 8 arranged at the front side and the rear side of the loading boxes 4, movable rollers 2 installed at the lower end of the machine shell 1, a medicament box 3 installed at the inner side of the machine shell 1, a first pump 5 fixedly installed at the upper end of the loading box 4, a vertical spray head 6 installed below the first pump 5, a second pump 7 fixedly installed at the upper end of the loading box 4, the lateral spray heads 8 installed at the front side and the rear side of the second pump 7, the second pump 7 arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first pump 5, the vertical fixed mounting in casing 1 upper end has guide rail 9, and guide rail 9 sets up between loading case 4, installs servo motor 10 between the guide rail 9 outside.

For the present embodiment, the anti-wear roller 22 between the fixing table 21 and the loading box 4 reduces the friction between the structures during the vertical movement of the side nozzle 8 along the guide groove 19, thereby preventing the side nozzle 8 from moving unsmoothly.

Wherein, 3 right-hand members of medicine case fixed mounting have handle 11, and casing 1 upper end right side is installed protection casing 12, and protection casing 12 sets up in handle 11 top. The user pushes the machine shell 1 forwards through the handle 11, the movable roller 2 is used for driving the equipment to move rapidly to spray the medicine to the fruit trees on the two sides, and the shielding effect of the protective cover 12 prevents the medicine from falling on the body of an operator to cause poisoning injury.

Simultaneously, No. one liquid storage chamber 13 is installed to No. one pump machine 5 lower extreme, No. one draw water pipe 14 and No. one outlet pipe 15 are installed to No. one liquid storage chamber 13 lower extreme, No. one draw water pipe 14 lower extreme sets up in the 3 inboards of medicament case, vertical shower nozzle 6 fixed connection is in No. one outlet pipe 15 lower extreme, No. two liquid storage chambers 16 are installed to No. two pump machine 7 lower extremes, No. two liquid storage chamber 16 lower extreme fixedly connected with draw water pipe 17 No. two, No. two draw water pipe 17 lower extreme sets up in the 3 inboards of medicament case, No. two outlet pipes 18 are installed to No. two liquid storage chambers 16 outsides, 8 fixed mounting in No. two outlet pipe 18 tops of side direction shower nozzle. No. one pump machine 5 is with the medicament through the ground spraying of 6 to casing 1 processes of vertical shower nozzle, exterminates the pest that destroys the fruit tree root in the soil, and No. two pump machines 7 are sprayed the medicament through side direction shower nozzle 8 to the both sides fruit tree surface branch of casing 1 process, will be attached to and exterminate at the pest on branch surface.

In addition, the front side and the rear side of the loading box 4 are both vertically provided with guide grooves 19, the inner sides of the guide grooves 19 are movably connected with guide heads 20, a second water outlet pipe 18 is arranged on the inner side of the guide heads 20, a fixing table 21 is fixedly connected between the lateral spray head 8 and the guide heads 20, the second water outlet pipe 18 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing table 21, the fixing table 21 is arranged on the outer side of the loading box 4, and an anti-wear roller 22 is arranged between the inner end of the fixing table 21 and the outer side of the loading box 4. The guide head 20 and the inner end of the guide groove 19 are clamped and limited with each other, so that the lateral spray head 8 is prevented from being separated from the loading box 4, and the wear-resistant roller 22 prevents the lateral spray head 8 from moving smoothly due to friction force generated between the fixing table 21 and the loading box 4 when the lateral spray head 8 moves vertically.

In addition, spring 23 is all installed at both ends around servo motor 10, and spring 23 right-hand member transverse connection has joint 24, and joint groove 25 has all been seted up to the fixed station 21 left and right sides, and joint 24 swing joint is inboard in joint groove 25. The springs 23 support the clamping joints 24 to move transversely to enter the corresponding clamping grooves 25 on the fixed table 21, so that the servo motor 10 and the fixed table 21 are locked with each other, and the lateral spray heads 8 are driven to move synchronously.

When the insecticidal equipment with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting in the technical scheme is used, a user fills insecticide into the insecticide box 3, then the insecticide box 3 is filled into the machine shell 1, the machine shell 1 is driven to move along the ground by holding the handle 11 with hands through the moving roller 2, the poisoning caused by the fact that the aerial insecticide falls on the body of an operator is avoided through the shielding effect of the protective cover 12, meanwhile, the insecticide in the insecticide box 3 is pumped out by the first pump machine 5 and the second pump machine 7 respectively, the lateral spray heads 8 spray the surface of a fruit tree, insect pests on the surface of branches and trunk of the fruit tree are treated, the vertical spray heads 6 spray the soil to treat fruit tree root pests in the soil, the automatic spraying function is achieved, in the advancing process of the machine shell 1, the lateral spray heads 8 are driven by the servo motor 10 to vertically move along the guide grooves 19 to spray the parts with different heights of the fruit tree, the coverage is wide, the purpose of repeated spraying is achieved by the plurality of parallel lateral spray heads 8, and the insect pest control effect is good.

Having thus described the principal technical features and basic principles of the utility model, and the advantages associated therewith, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description is described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are provided for clarity only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described herein can be combined as a whole to form other embodiments as would be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An insecticidal device with an adjusting structure for yellow peach planting comprises a machine shell, a loading box, a vertical spray head and lateral spray heads, wherein the loading box is horizontally installed at the upper end of the machine shell at equal intervals; its characterized in that, the removal gyro wheel is installed to the casing lower extreme, the chemical tank is installed to the casing inboard, load case upper end fixed mounting has a pump machine No. one, vertical shower nozzle is installed to a pump machine below, load case upper end fixed mounting has No. two pump machines, the side direction shower nozzle install in both sides around No. two pump machines, No. two pump machines set up in both sides around No. one pump machine, the vertical fixed mounting in casing upper end has the guide rail, the guide rail set up in between the loading case, install servo motor between the guide rail outside.

2. The insecticidal device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly installed at the right end of the chemical box, a protective cover is installed on the right side of the upper end of the machine shell, and the protective cover is arranged above the handle.

3. The insecticidal device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a first liquid storage cavity is mounted at the lower end of the first pump, a first water drawing pipe and a first water outlet pipe are mounted at the lower end of the first liquid storage cavity, the lower end of the first water drawing pipe is arranged inside the chemical box, and the vertical spray head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first water outlet pipe.

4. The insecticidal device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to claim 1, wherein a second liquid storage cavity is mounted at the lower end of the second pump, a second water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second liquid storage cavity, the lower end of the second water suction pipe is arranged inside the chemical box, a second water outlet pipe is mounted outside the second liquid storage cavity, and the lateral sprayer is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second water outlet pipe.

5. The insecticidal device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to claim 4, wherein guide grooves are vertically formed in the front side and the rear side of the loading box, a guide head is movably connected to the inner side of each guide groove, and the second water outlet pipe is arranged on the inner side of each guide head.

6. The insecticidal device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to claim 5, wherein a fixing table is fixedly connected between the lateral spray head and the guiding head, the second water outlet pipe is arranged on the inner side of the fixing table, the fixing table is arranged on the outer side of the loading box, and an anti-wear roller is arranged between the inner end of the fixing table and the outer side of the loading box.

7. The insecticidal device with the adjusting structure for yellow peach planting according to claim 6, wherein springs are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the servo motor, clamping connectors are transversely connected to the right ends of the springs, clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the fixing table, and the clamping connectors are movably connected to the inner sides of the clamping grooves.