CN213639425U

CN213639425U - Sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer

Info

Publication number: CN213639425U
Application number: CN202022203788.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆尚平; 陈思亮; 黄胜存; 谢佳宾; 韦选定; 陈江喜; 粟依宁
Original assignee: Guangxi College of Water Resources and Electric Power
Current assignee: Guangxi College of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane weeding laxative machine relates to agricultural machine technical field, through setting up the medicament of weeding solvent case and laxative solvent case in order to adorn respectively and weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization to spray the medicament through weeding spray lance, laxative spray lance and the last nozzle of and, thereby realize weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization, one-time operation can realize weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization, thereby provides the operating efficiency.

Description

Sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a sugarcane weeding laxative machine.

Background

Sugarcane is perennial herb widely planted in south, and can be eaten raw, boiled or used as medicine. In the planting of sugarcane, it is often necessary to weed and apply pesticides to remove weeds in sugarcane fields and to prevent or treat insect pests on the sugarcane. In the existing small-range planting, manual weeding and pesticide spraying are mainly used, and a grower manually weeds and sprays pesticide, so that the labor intensity is high, and certain harmfulness is also realized.

With the continuous promotion of the mechanization process, the weeding and pesticide spraying of the sugarcane are gradually replaced by machinery, such as sugarcane weeders, sugarcane pesticide sprayers and the like, the modes are various, the adopted modes are also various, and the weeding and pesticide spraying of the sugarcane are mainly realized by spraying a pesticide considering the planting form of the sugarcane. The existing sugarcane weeder and sugarcane pesticide sprayer are often only provided with a solvent tank for containing a pesticide, a water pump, a nozzle, a hose and the like are arranged on the solvent tank, so that the pesticide is sprayed on a sugarcane field and sugarcane for weeding or deinsectization, and only one solvent tank is arranged, so that only one pesticide can be sprayed during single operation, only weeding or deinsectization can be carried out during one operation, and the problem of low efficiency exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough more than, the utility model provides a sugarcane weeding laxative machine to solve the problem of sugarcane weeding laxative inefficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer comprises a machine body and a spray rod mounting frame arranged at the front part of the machine body, wherein a weeding solvent box and a pesticide spraying solvent box are arranged on the machine body, weeding spray rods and pesticide spraying spray rods with nozzles are arranged on the spray rod mounting frame respectively, and the weeding spray rods and the pesticide spraying spray rods are distributed on the spray rod mounting frame in a mutually staggered manner; the inside water pump that disposes of weeding solvent incasement, the water pump pass through the hose with the weeding spray lance is connected, the incasement of laxative solvent disposes the water pump, the water pump pass through the hose with the laxative spray lance is connected.

Further, the fuselage front portion is provided with the riser of erectting the setting, a plurality of jacks have evenly been seted up along vertical in the front side of riser, the middle part of spray lance mounting bracket is provided with two inserted bars, two the inserted bar is inserted and is established on two jacks that the riser is adjacent.

Furthermore, the spray rod mounting rack comprises a mounting part positioned in the middle and two extending frames respectively positioned on two sides of the mounting part, grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting part, the end parts of the extending frames are positioned in the grooves in the side surfaces of the mounting part and are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of screw holes are formed in the side surfaces of the mounting part and the end parts of the extending frames, so that when the extending frames rotate to a certain angle, the extending frames are fixed by screwing bolts into the screw holes; the weeding spray rod and the pesticide spraying rod are installed on the extension frame.

Further, the spray lance mounting bracket is still including the fixed part, the front side of fixed part is opened and is equipped with the recess, the rear portion of installation department is located in the side recess of fixed part to rotate through the pivot and connect, a plurality of screws have all been seted up to the front portion of fixed part and the rear portion of installation department, so that when extending a installation department and rotating certain angle, through bolt screw in order to fix the installation department.

Further, a round rod and a sliding rail which extend along the longitudinal direction are arranged on the extending frame, and the weeding spray rod and the insecticide spraying spray rod are installed on the round rod and/or the sliding rail and can slide on the round rod and/or the sliding rail.

Furthermore, the machine body comprises a rack, a driving wheel, a transmission wheel, an engine and a crawler belt, wherein the driving wheel, the transmission wheel and the engine are installed on the rack, the engine is connected with the driving wheel and used for driving the driving wheel to rotate, and the crawler belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the transmission wheel.

Furthermore, a tensioning wheel is arranged between the driving wheel and the driving wheel, and the tensioning wheel is arranged on the rack, arranged downwards and propped against the crawler.

Furthermore, the sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the water pumps and the engines in the weeding solvent box and the pesticide spraying solvent box and is used for controlling the water pumps and the engines in the weeding solvent box and the pesticide spraying solvent box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a sugarcane weeding laxative machine is through setting up the medicament of weeding solvent case and laxative solvent case in order to adorn flourishing weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization respectively to spray the medicament through weeding spray lance, laxative spray lance and the nozzle on them, thereby realize weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization, once-through operation can realize weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization, thereby provides the operating efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a mounting bracket of the spray bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a sugarcane weeding and pesticide spraying machine, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 is used for supporting various parts on the weeding and pesticide spraying machine and walking, so that the weeding and pesticide spraying machine can move to a designated position to spray a pesticide. Be equipped with weeding solvent case 3 and laxative solvent case 4 on the fuselage 1, weeding solvent case 3 and laxative solvent case 4 are two independent boxes of each other, and 3 the built-in medicaments that contain for weeding of weeding solvent case, 4 the built-in medicaments that contain for protection against insects and/or deinsectization of laxative solvent case. The front portion of fuselage 1 is provided with spray lance mounting bracket 5, is provided with weeding spray lance 6 and the spray lance 7 of laxative that has nozzle 2 respectively on spray lance mounting bracket 5, and weeding spray lance 6 and laxative spray lance 7 distribute on spray lance mounting bracket 5 crisscross mutually, and weeding spray lance 6 and laxative spray lance 7 are inside and hollow structure respectively, have open port, and nozzle 2 is installed on the port of weeding spray lance 6 and laxative spray lance 7. Dispose the water pump in the weeding solvent case 3, the water pump is connected with weeding spray lance 6 through the hose, specifically is linked together with weeding spray lance 6's inside cavity, disposes the water pump in the solvent case of laxative 4, and the water pump is connected with laxative spray lance 7 through the hose, specifically is linked together with laxative spray lance 7's inside cavity.

When the machine is implemented, the machine body 1 is controlled to enable the sugarcane weeding and pesticide spraying machine to run to a designated position, and because the sugarcane is mainly planted in rows, when the weeding and pesticide spraying operation is implemented, the machine body 1 is mainly controlled to run straight, and the pesticide can be sprayed on the sugarcane ridges or the sugarcanes in rows; at 1 in-process of marcing of fuselage, the water pump work that

herbicidal solvent case

3 and 4 outfits of laxative solvent case to can pass through the hose with the medicament in

herbicidal solvent case

3 and 4 of laxative solvent cases, spray out from nozzle 2 on herbicidal spray lance 6 and the laxative spray lance 7 respectively, thereby realize weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization, once-through operation can realize weeding and protection against insects and/or deinsectization, and is efficient, thereby can improve the operating efficiency. Of course, in some special use scenarios, only the water pump of the corresponding herbicide solvent tank 3 or pesticide solvent tank 4 needs to be started at this time, and only weed is removed at this time, or only insect prevention and/or killing is performed, in consideration of only weed removal or only insect prevention and/or killing is required.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vertical plate 8 is vertically arranged at the front part of the body 1, a plurality of insertion holes 10 are uniformly arranged on the front side of the vertical plate 8 along the longitudinal direction (vertical direction), two insertion rods 9 are arranged in the middle of the spray rod mounting rack 5, and the two insertion rods 9 are inserted into the two insertion holes 10 adjacent to the vertical plate 8. Two inserting rods 9 on the adjusting spray rod mounting frame 5 are inserted into two adjacent inserting holes 10 in different heights of the vertical plate 8, so that the height of the spray rod mounting frame 5 is adjusted, and sugarcane operation with different heights is performed.

In a preferred embodiment, the boom mounting bracket 5 includes a mounting portion 51 located at the middle and two extension frames 52 located at the two sides of the mounting portion 51, the two sides of the mounting portion 51 are provided with grooves, the ends of the extension frames 52 are located in the grooves at the side of the mounting portion 51 and are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the side of the mounting portion 51 and the ends of the extension frames 52 are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, so that when the extension frames 52 rotate to a certain angle, the screw holes are screwed into the screw holes by bolts to fix the extension frames 52, more specifically, the mounting portion 51 and the ends of the extension frames 52 at the two sides are respectively provided with screw holes facing the front and the back of the body 1, the screw holes are internally provided with bolts, the extension frames 52 can rotate around the rotating shaft by screwing out the bolts, when the extension frames 52 change to a certain angle and at least one screw hole of the mounting portion 51 and the extension frame, to fix the extension bracket 52 to the mounting portion 51. Weeding spray lance 6 and laxative spray lance 7 are installed on extending frame 52, and through the angle that the adjustment extends frame 52 back whereabouts of luffing motion, can realize adjusting and extending frame 52 and the position, angle and the height that weeding spray lance 6 and laxative spray lance 7 on it expand in fuselage 1 both sides, can change position, angle and the height that the medicament sprayed to the medicament of the sugarcane of adaptation different scenes or co-altitude sprays, realizes more even, efficient medicament sprays.

Furthermore, the spray rod mounting rack 5 also comprises a fixing part 53, a groove is arranged at the front side of the fixing part 53, the rear part of the mounting part 51 is positioned in the groove at the side surface of the fixing part 53, and is rotatably connected through a rotating shaft, the side surface of the fixing part 53 and the rear part of the mounting part 51 are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, so that when the extension frame mounting part 51 rotates to a certain angle, the mounting portion 51 is fixed by screwing a bolt into a screw hole, and more specifically, screw holes facing the left and right of the body 1 are formed in the front side of the fixing portion 53 and the rear portion of the mounting portion 51, and a bolt is fitted into the screw hole, and by screwing the bolt out, the mounting portion 51 can rotate around the rotation axis, when the mounting portion 51 is changed to a certain angle and the mounting portion 51 and the fixing portion 53 have at least one screw hole facing each other, the mounting portion 51 is fixed to the fixing portion 53 by screwing bolts into the two opposing screw holes. It is noted that the two insertion rods 9 in the middle of the boom mounting 5 are disposed on the fixing portion 53 when the fixing portion 53 is disposed. Through the angle that the adjustment installation department 51 luffing motion back was located, can realize adjusting installation department 51 and extend frame 52 and weeding spray lance 6 and laxative spray lance 7 on it in the anterior position of fuselage, angle and height, can change position, angle and the height that the medicament sprayed to the medicament of the sugarcane of adaptation different scenes or co-altitude sprays, realizes that more even, efficient medicament sprays.

In some preferred embodiments, the extension frame 52 is provided with a round bar 54 and a slide rail 55 extending in the longitudinal direction, and the weeding spray bar 6 and the insecticide spray bar 7 are mounted on the round bar 54 and/or the slide rail 55 and can slide on the round bar 54 and/or the slide rail 55. In the preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the circular rod 54 is a single rod, the sliding rail 55 is a double-rail type and is located at two sides of the circular rod 54, the end of the weeding spray rod 6 is provided with a sleeve 61, the inner wall of the sleeve 61 is provided with a rubber sleeve, the sleeve 61 and the rubber sleeve thereon are sleeved on the circular rod 64 together, the end of the pesticide spraying rod 7 is provided with a slide block 71, the slide block 71 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 55, the slide block 71 is provided with a rubber strip on the contact surface of the sliding rail 55, in the implementation, the weeding spray rod 6 can move in the longitudinal direction of the circular rod 54 through the sleeve 61, so that the position and the distance of each weeding spray rod 6 can be adjusted, thereby being suitable for pesticide spraying of sugar canes with different positions and different widths between ridges, and similarly, the pesticide spraying rod 7 can move in the longitudinal direction of the circular rod 54 through the slide block 71, so, therefore, the device can be suitable for spraying the chemical agent of the sugarcanes at different positions and different ridge widths. It is worth noting that the rubber sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve 61 of the weeding spray rod 6, the sliding block 71 of the pesticide spraying rod 7 is provided with a rubber strip on the contact surface of the sliding rail 55, and the rubber sleeve and the rubber strip have certain friction force, so that the weeding spray rod 6 cannot move on the round rod 54 and the pesticide spraying rod 7 cannot move on the sliding rail 55 without receiving large force, that is, when the weeding spray rod 6 and/or the pesticide spraying rod 7 need to be moved to adjust the distance and the position thereof, manual adjustment can be performed, but when the weeding spray rod 6 and the pesticide spraying rod 7 are not in the vertical state due to the angle adjustment of the extension frame 52 and/or the mounting portion, the weeding spray rod 6 and the pesticide spraying rod 7 cannot automatically move or rotate, and the like, so as to ensure that the weeding spray rod 6 and the pesticide spraying rod 7 can keep the preset state during use. It is noted that in the present preferred embodiment, the weeding boom 6 is engaged with the round bar 54 by arranging the sleeve 61 to slide, and in other preferred embodiments, the weeding boom 6 can also be engaged by a sliding rail or a sliding block; in the preferred embodiment, the insecticide spray rod 7 slides through the cooperation of the slide rail 55 and the slide block 71, and in other preferred embodiments, the insecticide spray rod 7 can also slide through the cooperation of a sleeve and a round rod. In the preferred embodiment, the pesticide spraying rod 7 is arranged upwards, and the weeding spraying rod 6 is arranged downwards; in other preferred embodiments, the pesticide spraying rod 7 is arranged downwards, the weeding spraying rod 6 is arranged upwards, or the weeding spraying rod 6 and the pesticide spraying rod 7 are arranged upwards or downwards simultaneously, which is selected according to actual use.

In a preferred embodiment, the machine body 1 comprises a frame 11, a driving wheel 12, a transmission wheel 13, an engine and a crawler 14, wherein the driving wheel 12, the transmission wheel 13 and the engine are mounted on the frame 11, the engine is connected with the driving wheel 12 to drive the driving wheel 12 to rotate, and the crawler 14 is sleeved on the driving wheel 12 and the transmission wheel 13. In the preferred embodiment, there are two driving wheels 12 and two driving wheels 13, one driving wheel 12 and one driven wheel 13 are located on one side of the machine body 1, the other driving wheel 12 and one driven wheel 13 are located on the other side of the machine body 1, and correspondingly, there are two caterpillar tracks 14, which are respectively sleeved on the driving wheels 12 and the driven wheels 13 on the two sides. During the use, the engine drives action wheel 12 and rotates, under the effect of drive wheel 13, drives the walking of track 14 transmission in order to realize the sugarcane weeding laxative machine together, through the walking mode of track 14, can be favorable to the sugarcane weeding laxative machine to walk in the sugarcane ground of softer earth, prevents that the sugarcane weeding laxative machine from being absorbed in the mud ground and being difficult to walk. In a preferred embodiment, a tensioning wheel 15 is further arranged between the driving wheel 12 and the driving wheel 13, the tensioning wheel 15 is mounted on the frame 11, arranged downwards and abutted against the crawler belt 14, and the tensioning wheel 15 is arranged to enable the crawler belt 14 to be tensioned, so that the crawler belt between the driving wheel 12 and the driving wheel 13 is in contact with the ground to form more contact surfaces, the contact surfaces and friction force are increased, and the walking of the sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer is ensured. In the preferred embodiment, the sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer further comprises a controller 16, wherein the controller 16 is preferably a PLC (programmable logic controller) control device, is arranged on the machine body 1, and is respectively connected with the water pumps and the engines in the herbicide solvent tank 3 and the pesticide spraying solvent tank 4 so as to control the water pumps and the engines in the herbicide solvent tank 3 and the pesticide spraying solvent tank 4. When implementing, can preset corresponding instruction through controller 16, with the walking of controlling sugarcane weeding laxative machine through the control engine, like walking time and route etc. and control the spraying of water pump in weeding solvent case 3 and laxative solvent case 4 in order to realize corresponding medicament, through this kind of mode, can not drive sugarcane weeding laxative machine and the automatic control water pump switch in person during the operation, and realize the medicament and spray the operation, because need not personnel on the car during the operation, consequently reduce the time and the volume that personnel received the influence of medicament, thereby can effectively protect the operation personnel, reduce the harm of medicament to the operation personnel.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane weeding laxative machine, is including fuselage (1), and sets up fuselage (1) anterior spray lance mounting bracket (5), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is provided with a weeding solvent box (3) and a pesticide spraying solvent box (4), the spray rod mounting rack (5) is provided with a weeding spray rod (6) and a pesticide spraying rod (7) which are respectively provided with a nozzle (2), and the weeding spray rod (6) and the pesticide spraying rod (7) are distributed on the spray rod mounting rack (5) in a mutually staggered manner; dispose the water pump in weeding solvent case (3), the water pump pass through the hose with weeding spray lance (6) are connected, dispose the water pump in laxative solvent case (4), the water pump pass through the hose with laxative spray lance (7) are connected.

2. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: fuselage (1) front portion is provided with riser (8) of erectting the setting, a plurality of jacks (10) have been evenly seted up along vertical in the front side of riser (8), the middle part of spray lance mounting bracket (5) is provided with two inserted bars (9), two inserted bar (9) are inserted and are established on two jacks (10) that riser (8) are adjacent.

3. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the spray rod mounting rack (5) comprises a mounting part (51) located in the middle and two extending frames (52) located on two sides of the mounting part (51) respectively, grooves are formed in two sides of the mounting part (51), the end parts of the extending frames (52) are located in grooves in the side faces of the mounting part (51) and are connected in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, and a plurality of screw holes are formed in the side faces of the mounting part (51) and the end parts of the extending frames (52), so that when the extending frames (52) rotate to a certain angle, the extending frames (52) are fixed by screwing bolts into the screw holes; the weeding spray rod (6) and the pesticide spraying rod (7) are arranged on the extension frame (52).

4. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 3, wherein: spray lance mounting bracket (5) are still including fixed part (53), the front side of fixed part (53) is opened and is equipped with the recess, the rear portion of installation department (51) is located in the side recess of fixed part (53) to rotate through the pivot and connect, a plurality of screws have all been seted up to the front portion of fixed part (53) and the rear portion of installation department (51), so that when extension frame installation department (51) rotates certain angle, through bolt screw in with fixed installation department (51).

5. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 3, wherein: the extension frame (52) is provided with a round rod (54) and a slide rail (55) which extend along the longitudinal direction, and the weeding spray rod (6) and the insecticide spraying spray rod (7) are installed on the round rod (54) and/or the slide rail (55) and can slide on the round rod (54) and/or the slide rail (55).

6. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 1, wherein: the machine body (1) comprises a rack (11), a driving wheel (12), a transmission wheel (13), an engine and a crawler belt (14), wherein the driving wheel (12), the transmission wheel (13) and the engine are installed on the rack (11), the engine is connected with the driving wheel (12) and used for driving the driving wheel (12) to rotate, and the crawler belt (14) is sleeved on the driving wheel (12) and the transmission wheel (13).

7. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 6, wherein: and a tension wheel (15) is also arranged between the driving wheel (12) and the driving wheel (13), and the tension wheel (15) is arranged on the frame (11), is arranged downwards and props against the crawler belt (14).

8. A sugarcane weeding pesticide sprayer according to claim 6, wherein: the automatic spraying device is characterized by further comprising a controller (16), wherein the controller (16) is respectively connected with the water pumps and the engine in the weeding solvent box (3) and the pesticide spraying solvent box (4) and used for controlling the water pumps and the engine in the weeding solvent box (3) and the pesticide spraying solvent box (4).