CN205922646U - Novel mechanical type orchard sprayer - Google Patents
Novel mechanical type orchard sprayer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205922646U CN205922646U CN201620924570.4U CN201620924570U CN205922646U CN 205922646 U CN205922646 U CN 205922646U CN 201620924570 U CN201620924570 U CN 201620924570U CN 205922646 U CN205922646 U CN 205922646U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- input shaft
- spray lance
- mechanical
- clutch
- frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel mechanical type orchard sprayer, which comprises a frame, the input shaft, input shaft bearing, driving pulley, from the driven pulleys, plunger pump and spraying rod, input shaft bearing, plunger pump and spraying rod install in the frame respectively, be equipped with in the frame and be used for the connecting piece be connected with other power machinery, the rotary power input of input shaft is used for being connected with other power machinery, after passing input shaft bearing, the rotary power output of input shaft is connected with driving pulley's centre bore, be connected through the belt between driving pulley and the from the driven pulleys, from the driven pulleys installs in the pivot of plunger pump through self centre bore, the liquid outlet of plunger pump and spraying rod's entry linkage, spraying rod is last to install a plurality of atomising heads. The utility model discloses a with input shaft, drive pulley and plunger pump integration in an organic whole, realized mechanical power drive, the high -efficient purpose of spraying insecticide of a plurality of atomising head large tracts of land, its spraying rod and atomising head can get into the inside messenger's pesticide of the orchard woods and spray and target in place.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of orchard sprayer, the Novel machine that more particularly, to a kind of machine power, large area are sprayed
Tool formula orchard sprayer.
Background technology
Development with China's economic and the adjustment of agricultural structure, orchard planting area is increasing, it has also become agriculture
The mainstay of village's economy and the main source of farmers' income, but due to factors such as fruit variety, cropping pattern and pesticide application technologies
Restriction, pest and disease damage occurs frequently and cannot get effective control, causes shedding, secondary fruit and bad fruit.Plant Protection Machinery in China and pesticide
The present situation seriously being fallen behind using technology is extremely unbecoming with Chinese orchard planting, has seriously hampered the anti-of crop diseases and pest crop smothering
Control, bring that such as pesticide efficacy is low, Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce is exceeded, environmental pollution, chemical injury of crops, in operator
Poison etc. negatively affects, and causes unnecessary loss and other adverse consequencess.Pesticide application technology is that China does not cause weight so far
Depending on and the preventing and treating very big problem of impact actually on agricultural pest, pesticide, medical instruments, pesticide application technology are scientific and reasonable
Three links of equal importance using pesticide.Adopting short close planting type cropping pattern at present more in Chinese the orchard, line-spacing all 4～
5m, spacing in the rows 3～4m, the height of tree 3～3.5m, the thick 3.5m of hat about, and dry height is shorter, averagely dry a height of 0.3～0.5m, because hat is thick
Close to line-spacing, two row fruit tree branch and leaf almost join, and cause orchard airtight, are unfavorable for that orchard ground manages, agricultural machinery and implement hardly enter
Field, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control difficulty, labor intensity increase.Domestic most employing electro-hydrodynamic atomization technology, because top fruit sprayer is tall and big, branch
Full of leaves close, the droplet of pure electro-hydrodynamic atomization is difficult to penetrate fruit tree canopy depositing homogeneous, and often droplet stops in outer layer dense leaf curtain
Under, assemble formation water droplet and tumble loss, cause canopy internal and trunk pest and disease damage cannot get effective control, increase spray number of times,
Cause a large amount of wastes of pesticide and serious environmental pollution, while causing pesticide to waste in a large number, be also induction insect drug resistance
Property one of the major reason that produces.For the weaker orchard of condition, still based on manual medical instruments, principal item has manually for dispenser
Aerosol apparatus, pedestal mounted sprayer, it is impossible to optimum period prevents and treats, pesticide is difficult to sprinkling and puts in place or spray uneven, medicine its inefficiency
Agent can not play one's part to the full；Simultaneously many during work consuming, the high labor intensive of operator, condition are poor, and orchard worker is sultry, close
Close, artificial dispenser in moist orchard environment, easily there is poisoning.Therefore, by the advanced equipment for plant protection of development and application, strengthen
Pesticide application technology and technique study, to improve Chinese pesticide pesticide application technology level, are widelyd popularize correct, efficient application method and are compeled
The eyebrows and eyelashes.
Content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be that provide to solve the above problems one kind can quickly, large area, uniformly
The mechanical orchard sprayer sprayed insecticide.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of mechanical orchard sprayer, including frame, input shaft, bearing of input shaft, driving pulley, driven belt
Wheel, plunger displacement pump and spray lance, described bearing of input shaft, described plunger displacement pump and described spray lance are respectively arranged in described frame,
Described frame is provided with the connector for being connected with other dynamic power machines, the rotary drive input of described input shaft be used for
Other dynamic power machines connect, the rotary drive output of described input shaft pass through after described bearing of input shaft with described driving pulley
Centre bore connect, be connected by belt between described driving pulley and described driven pulley, described driven pulley by itself
Centre bore is installed in the rotating shaft of described plunger displacement pump, and the liquid outlet of described plunger displacement pump is connected with the entrance of described spray lance, institute
State and multiple fog-spray nozzles are provided with spray lance.
In said structure, connector is used for spraying machine Fast Installation in other dynamic power machines；Input shaft is used for it
The rotary power of its dynamic power machine is transferred to driving pulley, and driving pulley drives driven pulley rotation, and driven pulley drives plunger
Medicinal liquid pressurization is simultaneously exported the multiple fog-spray nozzles to spray lance by pump operation, realizes machine power driving, the big face of multiple fog-spray nozzle
The long-pending purpose efficiently sprayed insecticide.
Preferably, described spray lance is two and is montant, the distance between two described spray lances are not less than
20cm, on every described spray lance, interval is provided with 2-5 fog-spray nozzle, is provided with connection between the epimere of two described spray lances
Cross bar, not connected and be all connected with the liquid outlet of described plunger displacement pump between two described spray lances.This structure is meeting
Large area sprays save space of trying one's best on the basis of requiring, and makes the compact overall structure of spraying machine, easy to carry and transport.
In order to improve medicine liquid spray pressure, the diameter with diameter greater than described driven pulley of described driving pulley.
For the ease of adapting to practical application request, described connector is the " u "-shaped contiguous block for being connected with tractor, three
The distribution triangular in shape of individual described " u "-shaped contiguous block.
For the ease of mobile spraying machine, the lower section of described frame is provided with three support feets by alignment pin, triangular in shape
The lower section of three described support feets of arrangement is separately installed with universal wheel.
According to application needs, spray lance can be using relatively simple mounting means：Described spray lance is fixedly installed in institute
State in frame, be connected by hard liquid pipe between described spray lance and described plunger displacement pump, the described fog-spray nozzle on described spray lance
Being capable of transverse rotation.This mounting means structure is simple, with low cost, but control is not convenient, needs to manually adjust fog-spray nozzle
Angle.
Spray lance can also be using mounting means complex but easy to control：Described spray lance passes through rod bearing of spraying
It is installed in described frame, described spray lance is provided with driven gear, described frame is provided with motor, described stepping electricity
Be set with driving gear in the rotating shaft of machine, the engagement of described driving gear and described driven gear is connected, described spray lance with described
Connected by soft liquid pipe between plunger displacement pump, the control signal of described motor is connected with electric machine controller by wire；
The rotary drive input of described input shaft is provided with clutch, and the control signal of described clutch is with clutch controller even
Connect.In this structure, user can realize the remote control of the spray angle to spray lance and fog-spray nozzle by electric machine controller
System, such as passes through the personnel control of the other dynamic power machine of operation, both enables flexibly to control, enable Automated condtrol again,
Whole efficiency aspect tool has greatly improved；Simultaneously by the distant control to clutch, can connect when needing spray
Clutch, it is not necessary to make clutch sharp separation when spraying, reduces the load of other dynamic power machines, energy saving, compares directly
Its on-off times can be reduced, the indirect saving energy simultaneously improves efficiency for open and close other dynamic power machine.
Specifically, described clutch is manual clutch, and its control signal is passed through to be mechanically connected section and described clutch control
Device processed connects；Or, described clutch is automatic clutch, and its control signal passes through wire with described clutch controller even
Connect.Specific clutch configuration adopts normal clutch structure as needed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
This utility model by input shaft, drive pulley and plunger displacement pump are integrated in one it is achieved that machine power drive,
The purpose that multiple fog-spray nozzle large area are efficiently sprayed insecticide, its spray lance and fog-spray nozzle can enter and make pesticide inside the woods of orchard
Sprinkling puts in place；By arranging the rotation of step motor control spray lance, it is capable of flexibly controlling the purpose spraying direction at a distance,
And automaticity greatly improves；Generally, mechanical orchard sprayer described in the utility model can be disposable
Complete to spray insecticide and uniformly put in place, when, laborsaving, little to harm, can highly carry out flexible to operating area, spraying
Head can be adjusted to operating direction, reaches the comprehensive covering to spray area, is effectively increased spray area, improves spraying effect
Really, efficient utilization pesticide, realizes low discharge rate, smart sprinkling, of low pollution, the effect of high efficiency, significantly alleviates busy farming season rural area labor
The nervous problem of power, and lightweight, low cost, are easy to carry, transport and move, suitably popularize, China's economic is sent out
Exhibition, ecological protection important in inhibiting, have more positive progradations to greatly developing mechanization of agriculture.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is one of perspective view of mechanical orchard sprayer described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the two of the perspective view of mechanical orchard sprayer described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, mechanical orchard sprayer described in the utility model include frame 14, input shaft 6,
Bearing of input shaft 5, driving pulley 4, driven pulley 12, plunger displacement pump 11 and spray lance 2, bearing of input shaft 5, plunger displacement pump 11 and spraying
Bar 2 is respectively arranged in frame 14, and frame 14 is provided with for being connected with tractor (can also be other machinery as needed)
" u "-shaped contiguous block 3, the distribution triangular in shape of three " u "-shaped contiguous blocks 3, the rotary drive input of input shaft 6 is used for and dilatory
Machine connects, and input shaft 6 can be the rotational output shaft of intermediate connecting shaft or tractor, and the rotation of input shaft 6 is moved
Power outfan passes through spline connection, driving pulley 4 and driven pulley with the centre bore of driving pulley 4 through after bearing of input shaft 5
Connected by belt between 12, driven pulley 12 is installed in the rotating shaft of plunger displacement pump 11 by its center hole and spline, actively
The diameter with diameter greater than driven pulley 12 of belt wheel 4, the entrance of the liquid outlet of plunger displacement pump 11 and two vertical spray lances 2 is even
Connect, the distance between two spray lances 2 are not less than 20cm, on every spray lance 2, interval is provided with 2-5 fog-spray nozzle 1, two sprays
Connection cross bar 9 is installed between the epimere of mist bar 2, the two ends connecting cross bar 9 are connected with spray lance 2 by fastener 10, two sprays
Not connected between mist bar 2；The lower section of frame 14 is provided with three support feets 7, three being triangularly arranged by alignment pin 13
The lower section of individual support feet 7 is separately installed with universal wheel 8.
According to application needs, spray lance can be illustrated with two embodiments below using different peace rotation structures：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, spray lance 2 is fixedly installed in frame 14, between spray lance 2 and plunger displacement pump 11, pass through hard liquid pipe
Connect, the fog-spray nozzle 1 on spray lance 2 being capable of transverse rotation.This mounting means structure is simple, with low cost, but controls not
Convenient, need to manually adjust the angle of fog-spray nozzle.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 2 spraying rod bearing 17 is passed through in the bottom of spray lance 2 being installed in frame 14, spray lance 2 is located at spray
The position of mist rod bearing 17 top is provided with driven gear 16, and frame 14 is provided with motor 19, the rotating shaft of motor 19
On be set with driving gear 18, driving gear 18 is connected with driven gear 16 engagement, by soft between spray lance 2 and plunger displacement pump 11
Matter liquid pipe connects, and to meet the rotatable use demand of spray lance 2, the control signal of motor 19 passes through wire and electricity
Machine controller (in figure is not shown, due to being connected it is possible to remote-controlled operation by wire) connects；The rotation of input shaft 6 is moved
Power input is provided with clutch 15, and the control signal of clutch 15 is connected with clutch controller (not shown), clutch
Device 15 can be manual clutch, then its control signal is passed through to be mechanically connected section (in figure is not shown, can be such as bracing wire)
With described clutch controller (being connected it is possible to remote-controlled operation due to section is mechanically connected by bracing wire etc.) connection；Or, from
Clutch 15 can also be automatic clutch, and its control signal passes through wire with described clutch controller (due to by wire even
Connect it is possible to remote-controlled operation) connect.
Hard liquid pipe in above-described embodiment and soft liquid pipe are all not shown, all be can achieve using conventional liquid pipe,
This repeats no more.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not the limit to technical solutions of the utility model
System, as long as the technical scheme that can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment without creative work, is regarded as falling into
In the rights protection scope of this utility model patent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mechanical orchard sprayer it is characterised in that：Including frame, input shaft, bearing of input shaft, main belt
Wheel, driven pulley, plunger displacement pump and spray lance, described bearing of input shaft, described plunger displacement pump and described spray lance are respectively arranged in institute
State in frame, described frame is provided with the connector for being connected with other dynamic power machines, the rotary power of described input shaft is defeated
Enter end for being connected with other dynamic power machines, the rotary drive output of described input shaft through after described bearing of input shaft with institute
The centre bore stating driving pulley connects, and is connected by belt, described driven belt between described driving pulley and described driven pulley
Wheel is installed in the rotating shaft of described plunger displacement pump by its center hole, and the liquid outlet of described plunger displacement pump is entered with described spray lance
Mouth connects, and described spray lance is provided with multiple fog-spray nozzles.
2. mechanical orchard sprayer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described spray lance is two and all
For montant, not less than 20cm, on every described spray lance, interval is provided with 2-5 spraying to the distance between two described spray lances
Head, is provided with connection cross bar between the epimere of two described spray lances, not connected and equal and institute between two described spray lances
The liquid outlet stating plunger displacement pump connects.
3. mechanical orchard sprayer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The diameter of described driving pulley is big
Diameter in described driven pulley.
4. mechanical orchard sprayer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described connector be for drag
The " u "-shaped contiguous block that machine drawing connects, the distribution triangular in shape of three described " u "-shaped contiguous blocks.
5. mechanical orchard sprayer according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The lower section of described frame is passed through fixed
Position pin is provided with three support feets, and the lower section of the described support feet of three being triangularly arranged is separately installed with universal wheel.
6. the mechanical orchard sprayer according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that：Described spraying
Bar is fixedly installed in described frame, is connected by hard liquid pipe between described spray lance and described plunger displacement pump, described spray lance
On described fog-spray nozzle being capable of transverse rotation.
7. the mechanical orchard sprayer according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that：Described spraying
Bar is installed in described frame by rod bearing of spraying, and described spray lance is provided with driven gear, and described frame is provided with step
Stepper motor, the rotating shaft of described motor is set with driving gear, and described driving gear is connected with the engagement of described driven gear,
Be connected by soft liquid pipe between described spray lance and described plunger displacement pump, the control signal of described motor pass through wire with
Electric machine controller connects；The rotary drive input of described input shaft is provided with clutch, the control signal of described clutch
It is connected with clutch controller.
8. mechanical orchard sprayer according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Described clutch is manual clutch
Device, its control signal is passed through mechanical connection section and is connected with described clutch controller；Or, described clutch is automatic clutch
Device, its control signal is connected with described clutch controller by wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620924570.4U CN205922646U (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Novel mechanical type orchard sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620924570.4U CN205922646U (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Novel mechanical type orchard sprayer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205922646U true CN205922646U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57951194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620924570.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205922646U (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Novel mechanical type orchard sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205922646U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232164A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of mechanical orchard sprayer |
| CN111247934A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 山东农业工程学院 | Piston type farmland fertilizing, spraying and irrigating integrated device suitable for mountainous area and hilly land |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201620924570.4U patent/CN205922646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232164A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-10-10 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of mechanical orchard sprayer |
| CN111247934A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 山东农业工程学院 | Piston type farmland fertilizing, spraying and irrigating integrated device suitable for mountainous area and hilly land |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20180812 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |