CN211379090U

CN211379090U - Automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting

Info

Publication number: CN211379090U
Application number: CN201921872834.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宫晓光; 陈宁; 曹燕; 刘颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-03
Filing date: 2019-11-03
Publication date: 2020-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation equipment is used in nursery stock planting, including bottom plate, backup pad, spraying mechanism and water supply mechanism, the bottom plate top is equipped with the backup pad, installs spraying mechanism in the backup pad, spraying mechanism includes T type mounting panel, motor, bent axle, drive sleeve, guide sleeve and hard water pipe, install the controller on the bottom plate, the controller is connected with soil moisture detector and air moisture detector respectively through the wire, is equipped with spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes T type mounting panel, motor, bent axle, drive sleeve, guide sleeve and hard water pipe, and the motor drives the bent axle and rotates, and the bent axle drives the revolution of drive sleeve, and the drive sleeve drives hard water pipe reciprocating motion and swing, has enlarged the spraying range, has improved and has sprayed efficiency; be equipped with soil moisture detector, air moisture detector and controller, the automatic monitoring vegetation water environment, automatic watering, it is more intelligent high-efficient.

Description

Automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation equipment specifically is a nursery stock is planted and is used automatic irrigation equipment.

Background

Technical measures for supplementing the water needed by crops. In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water requirement of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the lack of natural rainfall. Irrigation, namely watering the land with water. The irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation times and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the medicinal plants, and the medicinal plants are irrigated in a proper time and in a proper amount and reasonably. The main types of the irrigation include irrigation before sowing, seedling-accelerating irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like.

In the seedling planting process, the seedlings need to be irrigated according to needs, the existing irrigation mode is that irrigation is carried out by arranging a plurality of spray heads, but the spraying has directionality, and the spraying range is limited, so that a plurality of spray heads are required to be arranged, and the waste of parts to a certain extent is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a nursery stock is planted and is used automatic irrigation equipment to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting comprises a bottom plate, a support plate, a spraying mechanism and a water supply mechanism, wherein the support plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the support plate and comprises a T-shaped mounting plate, a motor, a crankshaft, a driving sleeve, a guide sleeve and hard water pipes, the T-shaped mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the support plate, a plurality of support rods are fixed on the upper surface of the T-shaped mounting plate in an annular equidistance manner, the guide sleeve is rotatably arranged at the top end of each support rod, the motor is arranged at the center of the circle of the plurality of support rods on the upper surface of the T-shaped mounting plate, the crankshaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the driving sleeve is sleeved on the crankshaft, the driving sleeve is in clearance fit with the crankshaft, a plurality of hard water pipes are hinged on the driving sleeve in an annular equidistance manner, one, the water supply mechanism is connected with the hard water pipe through a plurality of soft water pipes and water pipe joints.

In one alternative: drill rods penetrate through the two sides of the bottom plate in a threaded mode.

In one alternative: and a height adjusting mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting plate.

In one alternative: the height adjusting mechanism is a scissor fork lifting mechanism.

In one alternative: install the controller on the bottom plate, the controller is connected with soil moisture detector and air moisture detector respectively through the wire, and soil moisture detector inserts plant root soil nickel, and air moisture detector installs in the backup pad upper surface.

In one alternative: the air humidity detector is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate through an electric push rod.

In one alternative: the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank and a water pump, the water tank is installed on the bottom plate, a water replenishing port is formed in the top of the water tank, the water pump is installed in the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a plurality of flexible water pipes through water pipe joints, and the water pump of the water supply mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.

In one alternative: the bottom of the bottom plate is uniformly and symmetrically provided with rollers, and the rollers are self-locking rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the spraying mechanism is arranged and comprises a T-shaped mounting plate, a motor, a crankshaft, a driving sleeve, a guide sleeve and a hard water pipe, wherein the motor drives the crankshaft to rotate, the crankshaft drives the driving sleeve to revolve, and the driving sleeve drives the hard water pipe to reciprocate and swing, so that the spraying range is expanded, and the spraying efficiency is improved;

2. be equipped with soil moisture detector, air moisture detector and controller, the automatic monitoring vegetation water environment, automatic watering, it is more intelligent high-efficient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a base plate 1, a roller 2, a soil moisture detector 3, a drill rod 4, a controller 5, an air moisture detector 6, an electric push rod 7, a scissor lifting mechanism 8, a support plate 9, a T-shaped mounting plate 10, a motor 11, a support rod 12, a hard water pipe 13, a guide sleeve 14, a driving sleeve 15, a crankshaft 16, a water tank 17 and a water pump 18.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic irrigation device for nursery stock planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 9, a spraying mechanism and a water supply mechanism, wherein the supporting plate 9 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the spraying mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 9, drill rods 4 are threaded on both sides of the bottom plate 1 for fixing the device, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the supporting plate 9 for adjusting the water spraying height of the whole device, in the embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism is preferably a scissor lifting mechanism 8, a controller 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the controller 5 is preferably a single chip microcomputer, the controller 5 is respectively connected with a soil moisture detector 3 and an air moisture detector 6 through wires, the soil moisture detector 3 is inserted into the soil nickel at the root of a plant, the air moisture detector 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, in this embodiment, the air humidity detector 6 is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 9 through the electric push rod 7, the position of the air humidity detector 6 can be adjusted by extending or shortening the electric push rod 7, and detection is facilitated, the spraying mechanism includes a T-shaped mounting plate 10, a motor 11, a crankshaft 16, a driving sleeve 15, a guiding sleeve 14 and hard water pipes 13, the T-shaped mounting plate 10 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 9, a plurality of supporting rods 12 are circumferentially and equidistantly fixed on the upper surface of the T-shaped mounting plate 10, the guiding sleeve 14 is rotatably installed at the top end of the supporting rods 12, the motor 11 is installed at the center of the plurality of supporting rods 12 on the upper surface of the T-shaped mounting plate 10, the crankshaft 16 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 11, the driving sleeve 15 is sleeved on the crankshaft 16, the driving sleeve 15 is in clearance fit with the crankshaft 16, so that the, one end of the hard water pipe 13 far away from the driving sleeve 15 penetrates through the guide sleeve 14 and extends to the other side of the guide sleeve 14, a plurality of water spray holes are uniformly formed in the hard water pipe 13, the water supply mechanism is connected with the hard water pipe 13 through a plurality of soft water pipes and water pipe joints and comprises a water tank 17 and a water pump 18, the water tank 17 is installed on the bottom plate 1, a water replenishing port is formed in the top of the water tank 17, the water pump 18 is installed in the water tank 17, a plurality of soft water pipes are connected to a water outlet of the water pump 18 through the water pipe joints, the water pump 18 of the water supply mechanism is electrically connected with the controller 5, when the water supply mechanism works, the soil moisture detector 3 and the air moisture detector 6 are used for detecting the soil moisture of a plant root system and the air moisture around the plant, when the water supply mechanism is smaller than a preset value, the water pump 18 in with water tank 17 water pump 18 goes into hard water pipe 13 then by the nozzle blowout, start motor 11 simultaneously, motor 11 drives bent axle 16 and rotates, bent axle 16 drives the revolution of drive sleeve 15, drive sleeve 15 drives hard water pipe 13 reciprocating motion and the swing, the spraying scope has been enlarged, the efficiency of spraying is improved, can also drive the lift of water spray mechanism through scissors fork elevating system 8, the height of further adjustment watering, it is nimble convenient to use, the accessible sets up the timer and at watering a period after controller 5 control water pump 18 and motor 11 stop work, accomplish the watering irrigation, the automatic monitoring vegetation water environment, automatic watering, it is more intelligent high-efficient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, in order to facilitate the movement of the device, rollers 2 are uniformly and symmetrically installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the rollers 2 are self-locking rollers.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the water spraying device works, the soil moisture detector 3 and the air moisture detector 6 are used for detecting the soil moisture of the root system of the plant and the air moisture around the plant, when the water spraying device is smaller than a preset value, the soil moisture detector 3 and the air moisture detector 6 feed back signals to the controller 5, the controller 5 controls the water pump 18 of the water supply mechanism to work, the water pump 18 pumps the water pump 18 in the water tank 17 into the hard water pipe 13 and then sprays the water out of the hard water pipe 13 through the nozzle, the motor 11 is started simultaneously, the motor 11 drives the crank shaft 16 to rotate, the crank shaft 16 drives the driving sleeve 15 to revolve, the driving sleeve 15 drives the hard water pipe 13 to reciprocate and swing, the spraying range is enlarged, the spraying efficiency is improved, the water spraying mechanism can be driven to lift through the scissor lifting mechanism 8, the spraying height is further adjusted, the use is flexible and convenient, the controller 5 can control, the watering irrigation is completed, the water environment for plant growth is automatically monitored, and the watering is automatic and more intelligent and efficient.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted and is used automatic irrigation equipment, includes bottom plate (1), backup pad (9), spraying mechanism and water supply mechanism, bottom plate (1) top is equipped with backup pad (9), installs spraying mechanism on backup pad (9), its characterized in that, spraying mechanism includes T type mounting panel (10), motor (11), bent axle (16), driving sleeve (15), guide sleeve (14) and hard water pipe (13), T type mounting panel (10) fixed mounting is on backup pad (9), and T type mounting panel (10) upper surface ring is fixed with many spinal branchs vaulting pole (12) to the equidistance, and guide sleeve (14) are installed in bracing piece (12) top rotation, motor (11) are installed to the department that is located many spinal branchs vaulting pole (12) centre of a circle on T type mounting panel (10) upper surface, and fixed mounting has bent axle (16) on the output shaft of motor (11, the cover is equipped with drive sleeve (15) on bent axle (16), and drive sleeve (15) and bent axle (16) clearance fit go up to cyclic annular equidistance articulated on drive sleeve (15) have many hard water pipes (13), and the one end that drive sleeve (15) were kept away from in hard water pipe (13) runs through guide sleeve (14) and extends to guide sleeve (14) opposite side, has evenly seted up a plurality of hole for water sprayings on hard water pipe (13), water supply mechanism is connected with hard water pipe (13) through many soft water pipes and water pipe head.

2. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that drill rods (4) are threaded through both sides of the bottom plate (1).

3. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a height adjusting mechanism is installed between the bottom plate (1) and the supporting plate (9).

4. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to claim 3, characterized in that the height adjustment mechanism is a scissor lifting mechanism (8).

5. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that a controller (5) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the controller (5) is respectively connected with a soil moisture detector (3) and an air moisture detector (6) through wires, the soil moisture detector (3) is inserted into soil nickel of plant roots, and the air moisture detector (6) is installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate (9).

6. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to claim 5, wherein the air humidity detector (6) is mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (9) through an electric push rod (7).

7. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to claim 5, wherein the water supply mechanism comprises a water tank (17) and a water pump (18), the water tank (17) is installed on the bottom plate (1), a water replenishing opening is formed in the top of the water tank (17), the water pump (18) is installed in the water tank (17), a plurality of flexible water pipes are connected to water outlets of the water pump (18) through water pipe joints, and the water pump (18) of the water supply mechanism is electrically connected with the controller (5).

8. The automatic irrigation device for seedling planting according to claim 1, characterized in that rollers (2) are uniformly and symmetrically installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and the rollers (2) are self-locking rollers.