CN112005988A

CN112005988A - Compound pest trapper for granary

Info

Publication number: CN112005988A
Application number: CN202010792485.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张京宣; 魏晓棠; 王简; 尼秀媚; 王英超; 房保海
Original assignee: Qingdao Customs Technology Center
Current assignee: Qingdao Customs Technology Center
Priority date: 2020-08-09
Filing date: 2020-08-09
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-09
Also published as: CN112005988B

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite pest trap for a granary, relates to the technical field of pest trapping, and mainly aims to solve the problems that the existing device cannot avoid pest escape and the trapping efficiency is reduced; the composite pest trap for the granary comprises a box body, a trap lamp arranged in the box body, a box containing a trap agent, and a fly trapping unit, wherein the fly trapping unit comprises a mounting plate, a supporting plate, a compression spring, a fixed rod, a movable plate, a partition plate and a hard tube; the crawler trapping unit is arranged, so that escape can be prevented.

Description

Compound pest trapper for granary

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest trapping, in particular to a composite pest trapper for a granary.

Background

Granary, i.e. a special building for storing grains. The storage of grains is a continuation of agricultural cultivation, and storage technology is developed along with the development of agriculture. After the new stoneware era, with the development of original agriculture, the agricultural production forms a certain scale, and grains are remained and gradually developed from grain processing to storage.

Grain need be stored in the granary after being purchased by the grain depot, in the storage process, except that need dampproofing, fire prevention, lightning protection hit, still need the pest control, avoids the grain of storage to produce the worm-eaten phenomenon, but current pest trapping device is only through the setting of funnel entry, can't avoid the pest to escape, traps efficiency reduction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a composite type pest trap for a granary to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a composite pest trap for a granary comprises a box body, a trap lamp arranged in the box body, a box containing a trapping agent, and a winged pest trapping unit, wherein the winged pest trapping unit comprises a mounting plate, a supporting plate, compression springs, a fixed rod, a movable plate, a partition plate and a hard pipe, the middle part of an inner cavity of the box body is provided with a vertical mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting plate, the other end of the supporting plate is contacted with the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, the supporting plate is uniformly provided with water leakage holes, a plurality of compression springs are fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting plate and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is positioned at one side of the mounting plate far away from the supporting plate and is fixedly provided with a partition plate, the mounting plate, the delivery port of water pump leads to pipe and mounting panel inner chamber intercommunication, and the mounting panel top is located the articulated fly leaf of installing the downward sloping of backup pad top, and the fly leaf is kept away from and is equipped with the interval that supplies the insect to pass through between the one end of backup pad and the box inner wall, and box inner chamber bottom is fixed with the dead lever, and the dead lever top runs through the backup pad and articulates there is the slider, slider and fly leaf lower surface sliding connection, install in the middle of the box top and be the entering fill that leaks hopper-shaped, the bottom opening that gets into the fill is parallel with the fly leaf, and the box top is located the bottom opening side fixed mounting that gets into the fill and has the hard tube, and the hard tube passes through the trachea and is connected with the air outlet of hair-dryer, and hair.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: the box wall of the box body close to the supporting plate is connected with a water adding pipe and a water draining pipe, and valves are arranged on the water adding pipe and the water draining pipe.

In one alternative: the region between the mounting plate, the movable plate and the support plate on the front side and/or the rear side wall of the box body is provided with an air outlet, and a ventilation net is arranged in the air outlet.

In one alternative: one side top fixed mounting that the fly leaf was kept away from to the mounting panel has the installation net, installs moth-killing lamp and box on the installation net.

In one alternative: the crawler trapping device further comprises a crawler trapping unit, the crawler trapping unit comprises an inlet pipe connected to the bottom of one side of the box body and an anti-escape component arranged in the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is provided with a trap lamp and a box near the top of an inner cavity at one end of the box body, the anti-escape component comprises a triangular prism, a rotating roller, a gear pair and a baffle plate, the bottom surface of the triangular prism is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inlet pipe, anti-slip grains are uniformly arranged on the inclined plane of the triangular prism far away from the box body, a plurality of rotating rollers are rotatably arranged at the lower part of the inclined plane of the triangular prism near the box body at intervals, a belt transmission mechanism is connected between the adjacent rotating rollers, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the triangular prism, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the baffle plate, the length of the baffle plate is greater than the distance between, one gear of the gear pair is connected with one rotating roller through a belt mechanism, and the other gear is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt transmission mechanism.

In one alternative: the electric shock device is characterized by further comprising an electric shock unit, the electric shock unit comprises a support plate, an electric network and a driving mechanism for driving the support plate to move up and down, a plurality of electric networks are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate, the electric network is electrically connected with an external power supply, one end of the support plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body, and a buzzer is further mounted on the lower surface of the support plate.

In one alternative: the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotary table and a connecting rod, the motor is fixedly arranged on the box body and positioned above the support plate, the rotary table is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, an outer ring of the end face of the rotary table is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the top of the support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the winged insect trapping device is provided with a winged insect trapping unit, the winged insect trapping unit comprises a mounting plate, a supporting plate, a compression spring, a fixed rod, a movable plate, a partition plate and a hard tube, under the action of a trap lamp and a trap agent, winged insects enter an entrance bucket and fly to an exit at the bottom of the bucket, a blower works, high-speed air enters the hard tube and then is sprayed out from a nozzle of the hard tube at a high speed, so that the pressure on the side edge of the exit at the bottom of the bucket is small, the winged insects entering the bucket are sucked into a box body, then the winged insects are blown to the interval between the movable plate and the inner wall of the box body and fall below the movable plate, a water pump works, the water is pumped into an inner cavity of the mounting plate and then is sprayed out from a water outlet nozzle, wings of the winged insects are wetted and prevented from flying, the supporting plate drives the mounting plate to gradually descend along, the flying insects are prevented from escaping, and the trapping efficiency is high;

2. be equipped with the reptile and trap the unit, the reptile traps the unit including connecting in the admission pipe of box one side bottom and locating the subassembly of preventing escaping in the admission pipe, the subassembly of preventing escaping includes the triangular prism, change the roller, gear pair and baffle, under the effect of moth-killing lamp and moth-killing agent, the reptile climbs into the admission pipe then climbs the inclined plane of keeping away from the box of triangular prism, then another inclined plane of gliding triangular prism, when the reptile climbs up along the inclined plane that the triangular prism is close to the box, drive the anticlockwise rotation of change roller, change the roller and drive pivot clockwise rotation through gear pair, the pivot drives the baffle clockwise rotation, thereby block the space at triangular prism top and admission pipe inner chamber top, prevent escaping.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crawler trapping unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable plate, the supporting plate and the mounting plate in the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-box body, 2-water outlet nozzle, 3-installation net, 4-trap lamp, 5-box, 6-blower, 7-hard pipe, 8-inlet bucket, 9-movable plate, 10-installation plate, 11-fixed rod, 12-air outlet, 13-water leakage hole, 14-water feeding pipe, 15-support plate, 16-compression spring, 17-water discharging pipe, 18-water pump, 19-partition plate, 20-inlet pipe, 21-triangular prism, 22-baffle plate, 23-rotating roller, 24-gear pair, 25-buzzer, 26-rotating disc, 27-connecting rod and 28-electric network.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a composite pest trap for a granary comprises a box body 1, a pest trapping lamp 4 arranged in the box body 1, a box 5 containing a pest trapping agent, a box door arranged on the box body 1 for facilitating pest cleaning, and a winged pest trapping unit, wherein the winged pest trapping unit comprises a mounting plate 10, a supporting plate 15, a compression spring 16, a fixed rod 11, a movable plate 9, a partition plate 19 and a hard pipe 7, the middle part of an inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with the vertical mounting plate 10, the bottom end of the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting plate 15, the other end of the supporting plate 15 is contacted with the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the longitudinal lengths of the mounting plate 10 and the supporting plate 15 are the same as the length of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the supporting plate 15 is uniformly provided with water leakage holes 13, the compression springs 16 are fixedly connected between the lower, the box wall of the box body 1 close to the supporting plate 15 is connected with a water feeding pipe 14 and a water discharging pipe 17, valves are respectively arranged on the water feeding pipe 14 and the water discharging pipe 17, the mounting plate 10 is hollow, a water outlet nozzle 2 communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting plate 10 is uniformly and integrally arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 10 close to the supporting plate 15, a water pump 18 is arranged in a space formed by the supporting plate 15, a partition plate 19 and the box body 1, a water outlet of the water pump 18 is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting plate 10 through a water pipe, a movable plate 9 inclined downwards is hinged to the top end of the mounting plate 10 above the supporting plate 15, the movable plate 9 has the same longitudinal length as the mounting plate 10, the horizontal length of the movable plate 9 is not less than that of the supporting plate 15, an interval for insects to pass through is arranged between one end of the movable, the slider is connected with the lower surface of the movable plate 9 in a sliding manner, in the embodiment, the lower surface of the movable plate 9 is provided with a sliding groove for the slider to be connected in a sliding manner, the middle of the top of the box body 1 is provided with a funnel-shaped entering hopper 8, the bottom opening of the entering hopper 8 is parallel to the movable plate 9, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a hard pipe 7 at the side edge of the bottom opening of the entering hopper 8, the hard pipe 7 is connected with an air outlet of a blower 6 through an air pipe, the blower 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, the hard pipe 7 is uniformly provided with nozzles which are parallel to the bottom opening of the entering hopper 8 and face to the interval between the movable plate 9 and the inner wall of the box body 1, the front side and/or the rear side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an air outlet 12 between, the insect attracting lamp 4 and the box 5 are arranged on the mounting net 3, when in work, under the action of the insect attracting lamp 4 and the insect attracting agent, the flying insects enter the hopper 8 and fly to the bottom outlet of the hopper 8, the blower 6 works, high-speed air enters the hard tube 7 and then is sprayed out from the nozzle of the hard tube 7 at a high speed, so that the pressure on the side edge of the bottom outlet of the hopper 8 is smaller, the flying insects entering the hopper 8 are sucked into the box body 1 and then blown to the interval between the movable plate 9 and the inner wall of the box body 1 and fall below the movable plate 9, the water pump 18 works, the water pump 18 enters the inner cavity of the mounting plate 10 and then is sprayed out from the water outlet nozzle 2, the wings of the flying insects are wetted and prevented from flying, the flying insects are accumulated on the supporting plate 15, the supporting plate 15 drives the mounting plate 10 to gradually descend, the mounting plate 10 drives one end of the movable plate 9 to descend, the movable plate 9 moves around the, the flying insects are prevented from escaping, and the trapping efficiency is high;

further, still include the crawler and trap the unit, the crawler traps the unit including connect in the admission pipe 20 of box 1 one side bottom and locate the subassembly of preventing escaping in the admission pipe 20, the admission pipe 20 is close to the one end inner chamber top of box 1 and installs moth-killing lamp 4 and box 5, prevent escaping the subassembly and include triangular prism 21, change roller 23, gear pair 24 and baffle 22, triangular prism 21 bottom and the inner chamber bottom fixed connection of admission pipe 20, evenly be equipped with anti-skidding line on the inclined plane that triangular prism 21 kept away from box 1, triangular prism 21 is close to the inclined plane lower part interval rotation of box 1 and installs many change rollers 23, be connected with belt drive between the adjacent change roller 23, the pivot is installed at triangular prism 21 top, pivot and baffle 22 one end fixed connection, the length of baffle 22 is greater than the distance at triangular prism 21 top and admission pipe 20 inner chamber top, triangular prism 21 is close to the inclined plane upper portion of box 1 and offers the recess that holds baffle 22, install gear pair 24 in the triangular prism 21, a gear of gear pair 24 passes through belt mechanism and is connected with a commentaries on classics roller 23, another gear passes through belt drive and is connected with the pivot, under the effect of moth-killing lamp 4 and moth-killing agent, the reptile climbs into admission pipe 20 then climbs the inclined plane of keeping away from box 1 of triangular prism 21, then another inclined plane of three triangular prism 21 slides down, when the reptile climbs up along the inclined plane that three triangular prism 21 is close to box 1, drive and change 23 anticlockwise rotations of roller, it drives pivot clockwise rotation through gear pair 24 to change roller 23, the pivot drives baffle 22 clockwise rotation, thereby block the space at three triangular prism 21 tops and 20 inner chamber tops of admission pipe, prevent escaping.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that the present invention further includes an electric shock unit, the electric shock unit includes a support plate, an electric network 28, and a driving mechanism for driving the support plate to move up and down, a plurality of electric networks 28 are fixedly mounted on a lower surface of the support plate, the electric network 28 is electrically connected to an external power supply, one end of the support plate is slidably connected to an inner wall of the box 1, a buzzer 25 is further mounted on a lower surface of the support plate, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a turntable 26 and a connecting rod 27, the motor is fixedly mounted on the box 1 and located above the support plate, a turntable 26 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, an outer ring of an end surface of the turntable 26 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 27, the other end of the connecting rod 27 is hinged to a top of the support plate, the turntable 26 drives the support, further preventing escape.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during operation, under the action of the trap lamp 4 and the trap agent, the flying insects enter the inlet hopper 8 and fly to the outlet at the bottom of the inlet hopper 8, the blower 6 operates, high-speed air enters the hard tube 7 and then is sprayed out from the nozzle of the hard tube 7 at a high speed, so that the pressure on the side edge of the outlet at the bottom of the inlet hopper 8 is small, the flying insects entering the hopper 8 are sucked into the box body 1, then the flying insects are blown to the interval between the movable plate 9 and the inner wall of the box body 1 and fall below the movable plate 9, the water pump 18 operates, the water pump 18 enters the inner cavity of the mounting plate 10 and then is sprayed out from the water outlet nozzle 2 to wet the wings of the flying insects and prevent the flying insects from flying, along with accumulation of the flying insects on the supporting plate 15, the supporting plate 15 drives the mounting plate 10 to gradually descend, the mounting plate 10 drives one end of the movable plate 9 to descend, the movable plate 9, trap efficiently, under the effect of moth-killing lamp 4 and moth-killing agent, the reptile climbs into admission tube 20 and then climbs the inclined plane of keeping away from box 1 of triangular prism 21, then another inclined plane of gliding triangular prism 21, when the reptile climbs up along the inclined plane that triangular prism 21 is close to box 1, drive the anticlockwise rotation of commentaries on classics roller 23, commentaries on classics roller 23 drives pivot clockwise rotation through gear pair 24, the pivot drives baffle 22 clockwise rotation, thereby block the space at triangular prism 21 top and 20 inner chamber tops of admission tube, prevent escaping, the motor drives carousel 26 and rotates, carousel 26 passes through connecting rod 27 and drives extension board and electric wire netting 28 decline, separate the reptile, then bee calling organ 25 work, the reptile is scurried and is helped shocking electricity to it, further prevent escaping.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A composite pest trap for a granary comprises a box body (1), a trap lamp (4) arranged in the box body (1), a box (5) containing a trapping agent and a winged pest trapping unit, and is characterized in that the winged pest trapping unit comprises a mounting plate (10), a supporting plate (15), compression springs (16), a fixing rod (11), a movable plate (9), a partition plate (19) and a hard pipe (7), wherein the vertical mounting plate (10) is arranged in the middle of an inner cavity of the box body (1), the bottom end of the mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the supporting plate (15), the other end of the supporting plate (15) is in contact with the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1), water leakage holes (13) are uniformly formed in the supporting plate (15), a plurality of compression springs (16) are fixedly connected between the lower surface of the supporting plate (15) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1, the mounting plate (10) is hollow inside, a water outlet nozzle (2) communicated with an inner cavity of the mounting plate (10) is uniformly and integrally arranged on the side wall, close to the supporting plate (15), of the mounting plate (10), a water pump (18) is arranged in a space formed by the supporting plate (15), a water outlet of the water pump (18) is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting plate (10) through a water pipe, the top end of the mounting plate (10) is positioned above the supporting plate (15) and is hinged with a movable plate (9) inclined downwards, an interval for allowing insects to pass through is arranged between one end, far away from the supporting plate (15), of the movable plate (9) and the inner wall of the box body (1), a fixing rod (11) is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the top end of the fixing rod (11) penetrates through the supporting plate (15) and is hinged with a sliding block, the, get into the bottom opening of fighting (8) and be parallel with fly leaf (9), box (1) top is located the bottom opening side fixed mounting who gets into fighting (8) has hard tube (7), and hard tube (7) are connected through the air outlet of trachea with hair-dryer (6), and hair-dryer (6) fixed mounting is on box (1) outer wall, evenly be equipped with on hard tube (7) and get into the parallel and towards the spaced nozzle between fly leaf (9) and box (1) inner wall of bottom opening of fighting (8).

2. The compound pest trap for the granary according to claim 1, wherein a water feeding pipe (14) and a water discharging pipe (17) are connected to the wall of the box body (1) close to the supporting plate (15), and valves are mounted on the water feeding pipe (14) and the water discharging pipe (17).

3. The composite type pest trap for the granary according to claim 1, wherein an air outlet (12) is formed in the area, located among the mounting plate (10), the movable plate (9) and the support plate (15), on the front side and/or the rear side wall of the box body (1), and a ventilation net is installed in the air outlet (12).

4. The compound type pest trap for the granary according to claim 1, wherein a mounting net (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the mounting plate (10) far away from the movable plate (9), and a trap lamp (4) and a box (5) are mounted on the mounting net (3).

5. The compound pest trap for the granary according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising a crawler trapping unit, wherein the crawler trapping unit comprises an inlet pipe (20) connected to the bottom of one side of the box body (1) and an anti-escape component arranged in the inlet pipe (20), the top of an inner cavity at one end of the inlet pipe (20) close to the box body (1) is provided with a trap lamp (4) and a box (5), the anti-escape component comprises a triangular prism (21), a rotating roller (23), a gear pair (24) and a baffle plate (22), the bottom surface of the triangular prism (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the inlet pipe (20), anti-slip grains are uniformly arranged on an inclined plane of the triangular prism (21) far away from the box body (1), a plurality of rotating rollers (23) are rotatably arranged at intervals on the lower part of the inclined plane of the triangular prism (21) close to the box body (1), and a transmission belt mechanism is connected between adjacent rotating rollers (23), the pivot is installed at triangular prism (21) top, pivot and baffle (22) one end fixed connection, the length of baffle (22) is greater than the distance on triangular prism (21) top and admission pipe (20) inner chamber top, triangular prism (21) are close to the inclined plane upper portion of box (1) and offer the recess that holds baffle (22), install gear pair (24) in triangular prism (21), a gear of gear pair (24) passes through belt mechanism and is connected with a commentaries on classics roller (23), another gear passes through belt drive mechanism and is connected with the pivot.

6. The composite type pest trap for the granary according to claim 5, further comprising an electric shock unit, wherein the electric shock unit comprises a support plate, an electric network (28) and a driving mechanism for driving the support plate to move up and down, a plurality of electric networks (28) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate, the electric network (28) is electrically connected with an external power supply, one end of the support plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and a buzzer (25) is further mounted on the lower surface of the support plate.

7. The composite type pest trap for the granary according to claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a turntable (26) and a connecting rod (27), the motor is fixedly installed on the box body (1) and located above the supporting plate, the turntable (26) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor, an outer ring of an end face of the turntable (26) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (27), and the other end of the connecting rod (27) is hinged to the top of the supporting plate.