CN112005837A - Transplanting and watering method for gleditsia sinensis trees - Google Patents

Transplanting and watering method for gleditsia sinensis trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112005837A
CN112005837A CN202010958490.1A CN202010958490A CN112005837A CN 112005837 A CN112005837 A CN 112005837A CN 202010958490 A CN202010958490 A CN 202010958490A CN 112005837 A CN112005837 A CN 112005837A
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soil
tree
gleditsia sinensis
digging
pit
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Inventor
张谦
丁佩峰
张风刚
王飞
杨清杰
张英姿
张希军
韩金龙
刘景山
黄世勇
陈香艳
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Shandong Huaxia Hi Tech Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Huaxia Hi Tech Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202010958490.1A priority Critical patent/CN112005837A/en
Publication of CN112005837A publication Critical patent/CN112005837A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a transplanting and watering method for a gleditsia sinensis tree. The diameter of the gleditsia sinensis tree selected by the invention is more than 30 centimeters, the marking treatment is carried out on the main plants of the nursery stock producing area one by one according to the design requirement and the quality standard, in order to ensure the accuracy of seedling selection quantity, the standard of soil balls needs to be ensured when the gleditsia sinensis is dug and taken, the gleditsia sinensis which cannot be planted in one day after being transported to a construction site is stored in a cool and moist place or temporarily planted, the seedlings which can not be consumed for a long time are sprayed with water timely for moisture preservation, after the trees are planted, a circle of ridge is built on the periphery of a tree pit for irrigation, water is irrigated enough to enable the soil to fully absorb water, the roots of the gleditsia sinensis trees are effectively fixed and protected through the straw ropes and the wood boards in the transplanting process, so that loosening of soil balls is effectively avoided, namely, the damage to the root system of the gleditsia sinensis lam is avoided, thereby ensuring the nutrient absorption capability of the root system after transplanting, and farmyard organic fertilizer is applied in the tree pits before transplanting, so that the soil adaptability of the gleditsia sinensis trees can be improved.

Description

Transplanting and watering method for gleditsia sinensis trees
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of gleditsia sinensis trees, in particular to a transplanting and watering method of gleditsia sinensis trees.
Background
The Gleditsia sinensis is also called Gleditsia sinensis tree, Gleditsia sinensis, etc., and is Gleditsia sinensis tree or Gleditsia sinensis tree of Gleditsia of Leguminosae, and has a height of up to 30 m; branch gray to dark brown; rou Zhu Jian is cylindrical, branched and mostly conical. The leaves are a pinnate compound leaf, the edge of the leaf is provided with fine sawteeth, the upper part of the leaf is short and soft, and the lower part of the middle vein is slightly soft; the net veins are obvious and are convex on two sides; the petiole is short and soft. The flower is miscellaneous and yellow-white, and forms a general inflorescence; axillary or terminal inflorescence; the male petals are oblong. The pod is in a strip shape, is stiff, straight or twisted, has thick pulp, is swollen on two sides, is bent to be crescent-shaped, and has no seeds inside; the fruit neck is 1-3.5 cm long; fruit leathery, brown or reddish brown, often frosted white; the seed is many, brown, bright, the gleditschia horrida is pleased with light, slightly resistant to shade, born in hillside forest or valley land, roadside, have the altitude from flat land to 2500 m, usually cultivated in courtyard or house, can normally grow in subacid, calcareous, light saline-alkali soil even clay or sandy soil. Belongs to deep-rooted plants, has strong drought resistance and has a service life of six to seven hundred years.
Because the body type of the gleditsia sinensis is generally larger when the gleditsia sinensis is transplanted, more nutrients are needed in the transplanting process, in the prior art, the root system of the gleditsia sinensis is damaged more or less in the transplanting process, the water and nutrient absorption capacity of the gleditsia sinensis from soil after transplanting is poor, and the gleditsia sinensis is easy to wither if reasonable cultivation is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a method for transplanting and watering a gleditsia sinensis tree.
The invention provides a transplanting and watering method for a gleditsia sinensis tree, which comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting seedlings, wherein the diameter of the selected gleditsia sinensis is more than 30 centimeters, labeling the seedling producing areas according to design requirements and quality standards one by one, and in order to ensure the accuracy of the seedling selection quantity, 2-5 gleditsia sinensis trees are selected as a reference for standby application;
s2, digging a gleditsia sinensis tree, wherein the standard of soil balls needs to be guaranteed when digging is carried out on the gleditsia sinensis tree, and the digging is mainly divided into one of the following three conditions: digging soil balls with the diameter 10 times that of the whole crown, namely more than 3 meters; half crown, digging 7 times of soil balls with the length of more than 2.1 meters; when the soil is cut dry, digging 5 to 6 times of soil balls, namely 1.5 to 1.8 meters, wherein the soil balls are conical balls, and when the soil is dry, the nursery garden is required to be irrigated once four to five days before the seedlings are dug, so that the soil adhesion is increased;
s3, transplanting, transporting and protecting, wherein the roots of the gleditsia sinensis trees are wrapped in a pocket type, a tray made of soft materials is arranged at the bottom of the pocket, two layers of dried straws are paved in the tray in parallel, the straws are wrapped by gauze, the gleditsia sinensis trees need to be placed orderly when being transported and loaded on a vehicle, mechanical operation is reduced, the gleditsia sinensis trees which cannot be planted in one day after being transported to a construction site are stored in a cool and humid place or temporarily planted, and water is sprayed to keep moisture of nursery stocks which cannot be consumed for a long time at a proper time;
s4, planting the gleditsia sinensis, digging tree pits, wherein the width of each tree pit is 0.3 m larger than the circumference of a soil ball of the tree, the depth of each tree pit is based on the thickness of the soil ball of the tree, the tree pits are 0.8 to 1 m, 2 plastic pipes with the diameter of 10 cm are obliquely arranged on the diagonal line of the side of each pit, the height of each plastic pipe is 0.5 m higher than the ground, backfilling sand is 0.4 to 0.5 m, the soil is backfilled 0.5 to 0.6 m above the ground, the middle of the soil is cultivated into a slightly convex shape, the plastic pipes are placed into a big tree to be adjusted in direction and filled with fine soil, the tree is surrounded, the tree circumference is 0.2 m higher than the soil ball, the soil covering the soil ball is 0.01 to 0.02 m, and the water is filled downwards at the same time in the two pipes after the tree is erected, the water is allowed to permeate upwards until the soil ball is below the level, the water cannot.
And S5, watering after transplanting, building a circle of ridge on the periphery of the tree pit for watering after the tree is planted, wherein enough water is watered to ensure that the soil fully absorbs water, the soil is tightly combined with the root system of the soil ball, the lower part of the tree trunk is wound around the tree trunk by a film, and the outside of the tree trunk is bound by a straw rope to reduce the sun and water evaporation, and timely watering is required in particular in dry and rainy seasons.
Preferably, in the S3 process, the soil ball is packaged by the straw ropes in four layers, the first layer is tightened by being wound by 11-14 circles upwards from the middle lower part of the soil ball, the second layer is sleeved with a layer of gunny bag or woven bag, and then the whole soil ball is packaged by the straw ropes in a clockwise direction in an inclined and winding mode. And the third layer is obliquely and circularly packaged in a counterclockwise direction, and the last layer is wound upwards for 12-18 circles from the middle lower part of the soil ball like the first layer.
Preferably, in the S3 process, the packaged soil ball is fixed by using clamping plates from four sides, the clamping plates are made of wood plates, the suspension wires are fastened after being wound for a large half of a circle from the bottom, a section of straw rope of 35-45 cm is wound on the middle lower portion of the trunk, then a steel wire is sleeved for pulling, then the trunk is lifted, the soil ball part is forced when the trunk is lifted, and the trunk pulling part is not forced.
Preferably, in the S4 process, the position of each plant is determined by a tape measure according to the plant row spacing and position designed by the construction drawing, the planting position is determined by lime points, the calibrated tree species and number are rechecked immediately after fixed-point line placement, and a record is made, when digging a pit, the line placement is required again when the fixed-point mark is found to be fuzzy, when digging a pit, the fixed-point mark is used as the center, then the pit is vertically dug downwards along the edge line, the bottom of the pit is flat, the upper mouth and the lower mouth are consistent, and when the pit reaches the specified depth, the pit needs to be loosened downwards by 20CM, so as to create conditions for root growth.
Preferably, in the S4 process, in order to prevent the inclination, swing or tilting caused by wind blowing after watering, a support protection frame is arranged, a section of 35-45 cm is wound by a straw rope at a position 2-2.5 m away from the trunk, then 3 wood sticks are used for supporting according to three angles like a tripod, and the wood sticks are fixed by iron wires or ropes.
Preferably, in the S4 process, organic fertilizer is applied to the tree pits before planting, and the organic fertilizer includes one or more of cow dung, sheep dung or pig dung.
According to the method, classification is carried out according to different tree forms, so that soil balls matched with the tree forms of the Chinese honeylocust trees are dug, the nutrients in the soil balls of the Chinese honeylocust trees can meet self consumption in the transportation process, the roots of the Chinese honeylocust trees are effectively fixed and protected through the straw ropes and the wood boards in the transportation process, the loosening of the soil balls is effectively avoided, as long as the soil balls are not loosened, the root systems of the Chinese honeylocust trees can be prevented from being damaged, the nutrient absorption capacity of the root systems after transplanting is ensured, farmyard organic fertilizers are applied to tree pits before transplanting, the soil adaptability of the Chinese honeylocust trees can be improved, and the survival probability of the Chinese honeylocust trees is ensured.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
A transplanting and watering method for gleditsia sinensis trees comprises the following steps;
and S1, selecting seedlings, wherein the diameter of the selected gleditsia sinensis is more than 30 centimeters, labeling the seedling producing areas according to design requirements and quality standards one by one, and in order to ensure the accuracy of the seedling selection quantity, 2 gleditsia sinensis trees are selected as a reference for standby application in each 50 gleditsia sinensis trees.
S2, digging a gleditsia sinensis tree, wherein the standard of soil balls needs to be guaranteed when digging is carried out on the gleditsia sinensis tree, and the digging is mainly divided into one of the following three conditions: digging soil balls with the diameter 10 times that of the whole crown, namely more than 3 meters; half crown, digging 7 times of soil balls with the length of more than 2.1 meters; when the soil is dry, the nursery garden is required to be irrigated with water once four to five days before digging the seedlings, so that the soil adhesion is increased.
S3, transplanting, transporting and protecting, wherein the roots of the gleditsia sinensis trees are wrapped in a pocket type, a tray made of soft materials is arranged at the bottom of the pocket, two layers of dried straws are paved in the tray in parallel, the straws are wrapped by gauze, the gleditsia sinensis trees need to be placed in order when being transported and loaded on a vehicle, mechanical operation is reduced, the gleditsia sinensis trees which cannot be planted in one day after being transported to a construction site are stored in a shady and humid place or temporarily planted temporarily, seedlings which cannot be consumed for a long time are sprayed with water timely to preserve moisture, the seedlings are packaged by four layers of straw ropes, the first layer is tightly wound upwards around 11 circles from the middle lower part of the soil ball, the second layer is wound with a layer of hemp bag or woven bag, and the whole soil ball is packaged by circles one by one circle by one layer of straw ropes. And a third layer, namely, packaging the whole soil ball in an anticlockwise inclined and surrounding manner, winding the last layer upwards for 12 circles from the middle lower part of the soil ball like the first layer, fixing the packaged soil ball by using clamping plates from four sides, selecting wood plates as the clamping plates, fastening the suspension wires after winding a large half of a circle from the bottom, winding a section of 35cm of straw rope on the middle lower part of the trunk, sleeving a steel wire on the straw rope for pulling, and then lifting, wherein the soil ball part is forced when the straw rope is lifted, and the trunk pulling part is not forced.
S4, planting Gleditsia sinensis, digging tree pits with width larger than 0.3 m around the soil ball of the tree, depth based on the thickness of the soil ball, digging 0.8 m, placing 2 plastic pipes with diameter of 10 cm at the diagonal line of the pit, height higher than the ground by 0.5 m, backfilling sand 0.4 m, backfilling soil 0.5 m, cultivating into micro-convex soil, filling fine soil into the big tree, making tree girth with the tree girth higher than the soil ball by 0.2 m, covering the soil ball with 0.01 m, erecting the tree, feeding water slowly downwards in the two pipes until the water penetrates above the soil ball, preventing water from not penetrating and backfilling soil from being not solid, effectively increasing survival rate of Gleditsia sinensis, determining the position of single plant by leather ruler according to the row spacing and position designed by construction drawing, immediately planting with lime, setting out the number and marking, and recording the tree seeds, when digging a hole, if the fixed point mark is fuzzy, paying off again for calibration, when digging a tree hole, marking the fixed point mark as a center, then vertically digging downwards along a side line, wherein the bottom of the hole is flat, the upper opening and the lower opening are consistent, and after the tree hole reaches a specified depth, the tree hole needs to be loosened downwards by 20CM, so as to create a condition for root system growth.
And S5, watering after transplanting, building a circle of ridge on the periphery of the tree pit for watering after the tree is planted, wherein enough water is watered to ensure that the soil fully absorbs water, the soil is tightly combined with the root system of the soil ball, the lower part of the tree trunk is wound around the tree trunk by a film, and the outside of the tree trunk is bound by a straw rope to reduce the sun and water evaporation, and timely watering is required in particular in dry and rainy seasons.
According to the method, the soil balls matched with the tree forms of the Chinese honeylocust trees are dug according to classification of different tree forms, so that nutrients in the soil balls of the Chinese honeylocust trees can meet self consumption in the transportation process, the roots of the Chinese honeylocust trees are effectively fixed and protected through the straw ropes and the wood boards in the transportation process, the loosening of the soil balls is effectively avoided, as long as the soil balls are not loosened, the root systems of the Chinese honeylocust trees can be prevented from being damaged, the nutrient absorption capacity of the root systems after transplanting is ensured, farmyard organic fertilizers are applied to tree pits before transplanting, the soil adaptability of the Chinese honeylocust trees can be improved, and the survival probability of the Chinese honeylocust trees is ensured.
Example 2
A transplanting and watering method for gleditsia sinensis trees comprises the following steps;
s1, selecting seedlings, wherein the diameter of the selected gleditsia sinensis is more than 30 centimeters, labeling the seedling producing areas according to design requirements and quality standards one by one, and in order to ensure the accuracy of the seedling selection quantity, 5 gleditsia sinensis trees are selected as the reference for standby application from every 50 gleditsia sinensis trees.
S2, digging a gleditsia sinensis tree, wherein the standard of soil balls needs to be guaranteed when digging is carried out on the gleditsia sinensis tree, and the digging is mainly divided into one of the following three conditions: digging soil balls with the diameter 10 times that of the whole crown, namely more than 3 meters; half crown, digging 7 times of soil balls with the length of more than 2.1 meters; when the soil is cut dry, digging 5 to 6 times of soil balls with the diameter of 1.8 meters, wherein the soil balls are conical balls, and when the soil is dry, the nursery garden is required to be watered once four to five days before digging the seedlings, so that the soil adhesion is increased.
S3, transplanting, transporting and protecting, wherein the roots of the gleditsia sinensis trees are wrapped in a pocket type, a tray made of soft materials is arranged at the bottom of the pocket, two layers of dried straws are paved in the tray in parallel, the straws are wrapped by gauze, the gleditsia sinensis trees need to be placed in order when being transported and loaded on a vehicle, mechanical operation is reduced, the gleditsia sinensis trees which cannot be planted in one day after being transported to a construction site are stored in a shady and humid place or temporarily planted temporarily, nursery stocks which cannot be consumed for a long time are sprayed with water timely for moisturizing, the nursery stocks are packaged by grass ropes in four layers, the first layer is tightly wound upwards for 14 circles from the middle lower part of the soil ball, the second layer is wound by a hemp bag or a woven bag, and the whole soil ball is packaged by the grass ropes in a clockwise direction in a tilted and. And a third layer, namely, packaging the whole soil ball in an anticlockwise inclined and surrounding manner, winding the last layer from the middle lower part of the soil ball for 18 circles upwards like the first layer, fixing the packaged soil ball by using clamping plates from four sides, selecting wood plates as the clamping plates, fastening the suspension wires after winding the suspension wires for a large half circle from the bottom, winding a section of 45cm of straw rope on the middle lower part of the trunk, sleeving a steel wire on the straw rope for pulling, and then lifting, wherein the soil ball part is forced when the suspension is lifted, and the trunk pulling part is not forced.
S4, planting Gleditsia sinensis, digging tree pits with width larger than 0.3 m around the soil ball of the tree, depth based on the thickness of the soil ball, digging 1 m, placing 2 plastic pipes with diameter of 10 cm at the diagonal line of the pit, height higher than the ground by 0.5 m, backfilling sand by 0.5 m, backfilling soil by 0.6 m, culturing into micro-convex soil, placing into the big tree, adjusting direction, filling fine soil, digging tree periphery, covering soil on the soil ball by 0.02 m, erecting tree, slowly feeding water in the two pipes, allowing water to penetrate above the soil ball, preventing water from penetrating and soil from penetrating, effectively increasing survival rate of Gleditsia sinensis, determining single plant position with leather ruler according to the plant row distance and position designed by construction drawing, immediately planting with white grey, setting out the seeds, checking and recording the number of trees, when digging a hole, if the fixed point mark is fuzzy, paying off again for calibration, when digging a tree hole, marking the fixed point mark as a center, then vertically digging downwards along the edge line, wherein the bottom of the hole is flat, the upper opening and the lower opening are consistent, and after the tree hole reaches the specified depth, the tree hole needs to be turned downwards to be loose by 20CM, so as to create conditions for root system growth, in order to prevent wind from blowing to incline, swing or tilt after watering, a supporting and protecting frame is arranged, a section of 45CM is wound by a straw rope at a position of 2.5m of a trunk, then 3 wood rods are used for supporting according to three angles like a tripod, the tree hole is fixed by an iron wire or a rope, and before planting, organic fertilizer is applied to the tree hole, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises one or more of sheep.
And S5, watering after transplanting, building a circle of ridge on the periphery of the tree pit for watering after the tree is planted, wherein enough water is watered to ensure that the soil fully absorbs water, the soil is tightly combined with the root system of the soil ball, the lower part of the tree trunk is wound around the tree trunk by a film, and the outside of the tree trunk is bound by a straw rope to reduce the sun and water evaporation, and timely watering is required in particular in dry and rainy seasons.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A transplanting and watering method for a gleditsia sinensis tree is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting seedlings, wherein the diameter of the selected gleditsia sinensis is more than 30 centimeters, labeling the seedling producing areas according to design requirements and quality standards one by one, and in order to ensure the accuracy of the seedling selection quantity, 2-5 gleditsia sinensis trees are selected as a reference for standby application;
s2, digging a gleditsia sinensis tree, wherein the standard of soil balls needs to be guaranteed when digging is carried out on the gleditsia sinensis tree, and the digging is mainly divided into one of the following three conditions: digging soil balls with the diameter 10 times that of the whole crown, namely more than 3 meters; half crown, digging 7 times of soil balls with the length of more than 2.1 meters; when the soil is cut dry, digging 5 to 6 times of soil balls, namely 1.5 to 1.8 meters, wherein the soil balls are conical balls, and when the soil is dry, the nursery garden is required to be irrigated once four to five days before the seedlings are dug, so that the soil adhesion is increased;
s3, transplanting, transporting and protecting, wherein the roots of the gleditsia sinensis trees are wrapped in a pocket type, a tray made of soft materials is arranged at the bottom of the pocket, two layers of dried straws are paved in the tray in parallel, the straws are wrapped by gauze, the gleditsia sinensis trees need to be placed orderly when being transported and loaded on a vehicle, mechanical operation is reduced, the gleditsia sinensis trees which cannot be planted in one day after being transported to a construction site are stored in a cool and humid place or temporarily planted, and water is sprayed to keep moisture of nursery stocks which cannot be consumed for a long time at a proper time;
s4, planting the gleditsia sinensis, digging tree pits, wherein the width of each tree pit is 0.3 m larger than the circumference of a soil ball of the tree, the depth of each tree pit is based on the thickness of the soil ball of the tree, the tree pits are 0.8 to 1 m, 2 plastic pipes with the diameter of 10 cm are obliquely arranged on the diagonal line of the side of each pit, the height of each plastic pipe is 0.5 m higher than the ground, backfilling sand is 0.4 to 0.5 m, the soil is backfilled 0.5 to 0.6 m above the ground, the middle of the soil is cultivated into a slightly convex shape, the plastic pipes are placed into a big tree to be adjusted in direction and filled with fine soil, the tree is surrounded, the tree circumference is 0.2 m higher than the soil ball, the soil covering the soil ball is 0.01 to 0.02 m, and the water is filled downwards at the same time in the two pipes after the tree is erected, the water is allowed to permeate upwards until the soil ball is below the level, the water cannot.
And S5, watering after transplanting, building a circle of ridge on the periphery of the tree pit for watering after the tree is planted, wherein enough water is watered to ensure that the soil fully absorbs water, the soil is tightly combined with the root system of the soil ball, the lower part of the tree trunk is wound around the tree trunk by a film, and the outside of the tree trunk is bound by a straw rope to reduce the sun and water evaporation, and timely watering is required in particular in dry and rainy seasons.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S3 is carried out by wrapping the soil ball with straw rope in four layers, the first layer is tightly wrapped around the soil ball from the middle to the lower part of the soil ball for 11-14 circles, the second layer is wrapped with a hemp bag or woven bag, and the whole soil ball is wrapped with straw rope in clockwise direction. And the third layer is obliquely and circularly packaged in a counterclockwise direction, and the last layer is wound upwards for 12-18 circles from the middle lower part of the soil ball like the first layer.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the packaged soil ball is fixed by a clamping plate from four sides, the clamping plate is made of wood, the hanging wire is fastened after being wound around the bottom for a half of a circle, a section of straw rope of 35-45 cm is wound around the middle lower part of the trunk, then the steel wire is sleeved on the middle lower part of the trunk for pulling, and then the hanging is carried out, wherein the soil ball part is forced when the hanging is carried out, and the trunk pulling part is not forced.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the position of each plant is determined by tape measure according to the plant spacing and position designed by the construction drawing, the planting position is spotted with lime, the calibrated tree species and number should be checked immediately after fixed-point placement, and the records are made, when digging a pit, the calibration is conducted again when the fixed-point mark is found to be fuzzy, when digging a pit, the fixed-point mark is used as the center, then the pit is dug vertically downwards along the edge line, the bottom of the pit is flat, the upper and lower mouths are consistent, and when the pit reaches the specified depth, the pit needs to be loosened downwards by 20CM, thereby creating conditions for root growth.
5. The transplanting and watering method of a gleditsia sinensis tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the S4 process, in order to prevent the wind from inclining, swinging or tilting after watering, a support protection frame is provided, a section of 35-45 cm is wound with a straw rope at 2-2.5 m of the trunk, and then supported by 3 wooden sticks at three angles like a tripod, and fixed with iron wire or rope.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein organic fertilizer is applied to the pits of the trees before planting in the S4 process, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises one or more of cow dung, sheep dung or pig dung.
CN202010958490.1A 2020-09-14 2020-09-14 Transplanting and watering method for gleditsia sinensis trees Pending CN112005837A (en)

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