CN111990187A - High-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in water and soil loss area - Google Patents
High-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in water and soil loss area Download PDFInfo
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- CN111990187A CN111990187A CN202010771656.9A CN202010771656A CN111990187A CN 111990187 A CN111990187 A CN 111990187A CN 202010771656 A CN202010771656 A CN 202010771656A CN 111990187 A CN111990187 A CN 111990187A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in a water and soil loss area, which belongs to the field of vegetation planting and can realize the arrangement of an internally-extended water locking net, on one hand, a protective layer can be formed on the surface layer of soil by a surface soil fixing net to effectively protect soil from being lost and improve the soil fixing capacity, on the other hand, the root tying capacity of a vegetation root system after planting can be effectively improved, so that the survival rate of the vegetation is improved, meanwhile, under the action of water catching net points on a shunting attaching rod, a stage water supply point can be provided for the downward root tying of the vegetation root system, the downward root tying of the vegetation root system can be effectively helped, the downward growth of the plant root system can be accelerated, longitudinal attaching points can be continuously arranged in the downward growth process of the plant root system, the growth of the plant root system is better, and the survival rate is increased, the condition of repeated planting is reduced, the planting efficiency is improved, and the planting cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetation planting, in particular to a high-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in a water and soil loss area.
Background
Soil loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are simultaneously lost due to the influence of natural or artificial factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed on the spot, the rainwater flows down along the way and the soil is washed. The main reasons are large ground gradient, improper land utilization, damaged ground vegetation, unreasonable cultivation technology, loose soil texture, excessive forest cutting, excessive grazing and the like. The harm of soil erosion is mainly shown in the following steps: the soil plough layer is eroded and destroyed, so that the soil fertility is gradually depleted; silting rivers, channels and reservoirs, reducing the benefit of hydraulic engineering, even causing flood and drought disasters and seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production; soil erosion and water loss bring serious threats to agricultural production in mountainous areas and downstream riverways.
The most widely distributed water and soil loss can be divided into three types, namely hydraulic erosion, gravity erosion and wind erosion, according to the 'power' for generating the water and soil loss.
1. The hydraulic erosion is most widely distributed, and the hydraulic erosion can be generated in mountainous areas, hilly areas and all sloping grounds during rainstorm. It features that the ground water is used as power to wash away soil. For example: loess plateau.
2. The gravity erosion is mainly distributed on ravines and steep slopes in mountainous areas and hilly areas, and on the walls of the steep slopes and two banks of the trenches, part of the lower parts of the walls are washed away by water flow, and the soil and the matrix of the soil cannot be kept at the original positions continuously due to the gravity action of the soil and the matrix of the soil, so that the soil collapses dispersedly or in pieces.
3. Wind erosion is mainly distributed in deserts, sand lands and hilly and covered sand lands in northwest, north China and northeast China, and is further distributed in coastal sand lands in southeast China, and is further distributed in 'yellow pan' of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces (historically, silt is brought out due to diversion of the yellow river breach). It features that the sand is lifted by wind force, and when it leaves the original position, it floats to another place with wind and falls down. For example: the Hexi corridor and the loess plateau.
The most direct expression of soil erosion and water loss is meadow desertification, the meadow degradation process of similar desert landscape that appears using the sand and wind activity as the leading features, generally through planting the comparatively flourishing plant of root system to soil erosion and water loss's region, carry out the solid through its flourishing root system, thereby firm soil and the effect that reduces the loss of soil and water, but because soil and water loss's regional earth is loose, the soil moisture content of surperficial desertification is low, the vegetation is at the planting initial stage, it is difficult to survive, the same place, need repeated planting repeatedly when carrying out the vegetation planting, lead to planting efficiency difference with high costs.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in a water and soil loss area, which can realize the arrangement of an internal extending water locking net, on one hand, a surface soil fixing net can form a protective layer on the surface of soil, effectively protect soil from being lost easily, improve the soil fixing capacity, on the other hand, can effectively improve the root pricking capacity of the root system of the vegetation after planting, and then improve the survival rate of vegetation, simultaneously under the effect of the net point of catching water on the reposition of redundant personnel adheres to the pole, can provide the periodic water supply point for the root system of vegetation is pricked downwards, effectively help the plant root system to prick the root downwards, can accelerate the downward growth of plant root system, also help the plant root system to grow downwards in-process can be continuous have fore-and-aft adhesion point, make plant root system grow better, the survival rate increases, the condition of planting repeatedly is reduced, improve planting efficiency and reduce planting cost.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A high-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in a water and soil loss area comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, excavating a plurality of T-shaped pits in an area where vegetation needs to be planted;
s2, spreading the internally-extending water locking net on the plurality of T-shaped pits to enable a plurality of water locking cups below the internally-extending water locking net to fall into the T-shaped pits respectively;
s3, burying the middle part of the T-shaped pit, and paving a layer of fluffy soil in the same area on the surface of the water locking cup;
s4, after 1-2 days, removing fluffy soil in the water locking cup, and then putting the roots of the seedlings of the vegetation into the water locking cup and burying the roots;
s5, according to the standard of vegetation planting, the planted seedlings are fertilized regularly to remove insects and weed.
Can realize extending the setting of water-locking net in, the solid soil net in top layer can form the one deck inoxidizing coating on the soil top layer on the one hand, effectively protect earth difficult loss, improve solid soil ability, on the other hand can effectively improve the root ability of pricking of vegetation root system after planting, and then improve the survival rate of vegetation, simultaneously under the effect of the net point of catching water on the reposition of redundant personnel attachement pole, can provide periodic water supply point for the root system of vegetation is pricked downwards, effectively help the plant root system to prick the root downwards, can accelerate the downward growth of plant root system, also help the plant root system to grow downwards in-process can be continuous have fore-and-aft attachedly, make plant root system grow better, the survival rate increases, reduce the condition of planting repeatedly, improve planting efficiency and reduce.
Furthermore, the edge depth of the T-shaped pit is 20-30cm, and the middle depth of the T-shaped pit is not lower than 100cm, so that when the root system of the vegetation seedling is buried in a water locking cup in the T-shaped pit, the root system is not easily buried in an excessively deep position of soil, and the normal survival of the root system of the plant is effectively ensured.
Further, the internally-extended water locking net comprises a surface layer soil fixing net, a plurality of water locking cups are fixedly connected below the surface layer soil fixing net, the lower ends of the water locking cups are fixedly connected with longitudinal water guide rods, the longitudinal water guide rods are positioned in the middle of the T-shaped pit, the bottom ends of the longitudinal water guide rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of water absorbing fibers which are uniformly distributed, the outer ends of the longitudinal water guide rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of shunting attachment rods, two adjacent shunting attachment rods are in mutual contact, the end part of the uppermost shunting attachment rod is fixedly connected with the outer end of the water locking cup, when the internally-extended water locking net is used, the water absorbing fibers can absorb water in the deep soil and can be transported upwards through the longitudinal water guide rods, and absorbed water can also be transported upwards along the shunting attachment rods under the action of the shunting attachment rods during upwards transportation, so that a staged water supply point is provided for root system of vegetation to root system downwards, effectively help the plant root system to root downwards, further effectively enhance the soil-fixing and water-retaining capability and alleviate the water and soil loss.
Further, the soil fixation net on the surface layer comprises a plurality of longitudinal net wires and transverse net wires which are staggered vertically and horizontally, the longitudinal net wires and the transverse net wires are woven with each other, on one hand, the soil fixation net on the surface layer can form a protective layer on the soil surface layer, soil is effectively protected from being lost easily, the soil fixation capacity is improved, on the other hand, the root-pricking capacity of the vegetation root system after planting can be effectively improved, and then the survival rate of the vegetation is improved.
Further, the lock water cup includes a plurality of with the tie point fixed connection's of vertical net twine and horizontal net twine downwardly extending skeleton, a plurality of the bottom of downwardly extending skeleton coincides fixedly each other, vertical diversion pole is connected at the position that a plurality of coincidences are fixed, adjacent two fixedly connected with adheres to the wire side between the downwardly extending skeleton, and the downwardly extending skeleton plays the supporting role for the lock water cup, and it is porous to adhere to the wire side surface, can provide initial attachment point for the root system of the vegetation seedling of planting the initial stage to effectively avoid its not enough condition emergence that the survival rate is not high that forms because of soil erosion and water loss regional soil surface layer moisture.
Further, the reposition of redundant personnel adheres to the junction of pole and vertical diversion pole and is equipped with a plurality of imitative xylem water guide silk, and is a plurality of the one end of imitative xylem water guide silk is located the reposition of redundant personnel and adheres to the pole, and the other end is located vertical diversion pole, and the tip of imitative xylem water guide silk and the imitative xylem water guide silk of below contact each other, can be effectively with the absorbed moisture in the vertical diversion pole through imitative xylem water guide silk, along imitative xylem water guide silk dispersion to a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel in adhering to the pole, make a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel adhere to the water net point on pole surface and all be in relative moist state, effectively attract plant roots to move down and prick the root, on the one hand with higher speed plant roots's downward growth, on the other hand helps plant roots to grow the in-process can be continuous have fore-and aft.
Further, the reposition of redundant personnel adheres to inside the inlaying of pole and has a site of watering, the site of watering includes that a plurality of mosaics adhere to the pole surperficial water gathering point of pole, connect toughness between a plurality of water gathering points and a plurality of water gathering silk of connecting in the water gathering point outer end, enters into the moisture that the reposition of redundant personnel adheres to the pole from vertical water diversion pole, can concentrate the infiltration on a plurality of water gathering silk through a plurality of water gathering silk for the water gathering point is in moist state, and then is convenient for attract plant roots to this removal of department and pricks the root.
Further, the tip and the reposition of redundant personnel of gathering the water spot adhere to pole surface parallel and level, and gather the water spot and be porous structure, and the root system of being convenient for extends towards gathering the water spot and adheres to for plant roots provides interim attachment point, thereby effectively guarantee the intensity of pricking root of vegetation seedling, and then effectively improve its survival rate.
Further, gather water point, gather water silk and imitative xylem water guide silk and be the material of absorbing water and make, the reposition of redundant personnel adheres to the pole and forms for the plant straw suppression, and under the microbial action in soil, after a period, after plant roots pricks the root downwards, it can be decomposed, becomes humic acid and provides certain nutrient substance for plant roots, simultaneously, after the plant survives, its continuation growth that is difficult for influencing plant roots is decomposed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme can realize extending the setting of water locking net in, the solid soil net in top layer can form the one deck inoxidizing coating on the soil top layer on the one hand, effectively protect earth difficult loss, improve solid soil ability, on the other hand can effectively improve the root ability of pricking of vegetation root system after planting, and then improve the survival rate of vegetation, simultaneously under the effect of the net point of catching water on the reposition of redundant personnel attachs pole, can provide periodic water supply point for the root system of vegetation is pricked downwards, effectively help the plant root system to prick the root downwards, can accelerate the downward growth of plant root system, also help the plant root system to grow downwards in-process can be continuous have fore-and-aft attachment point, make plant root system grow better, the survival rate increases, reduce the condition of planting repeatedly, improve planting efficiency and reduce planting cost.
(2) The edge depth of the T-shaped pit is 20-30cm, and the middle depth of the T-shaped pit is not lower than 100cm, so that when the root system of the vegetation seedling is buried in the water locking cup in the T-shaped pit, the root system is not easily buried in the position too deep in soil, and the normal survival of the plant root system is effectively ensured.
(3) The inner extending water locking net comprises a surface soil fixing net, a plurality of water locking cups are uniformly and fixedly connected below the surface soil fixing net, the lower ends of the water locking cups are fixedly connected with longitudinal water guide rods, the longitudinal water guide rods are positioned in the middle of a T-shaped pit, the bottom ends of the longitudinal water guide rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of water absorbing fibers which are uniformly distributed, the outer ends of the longitudinal water guide rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of shunting attachment rods, two adjacent shunting attachment rods are in mutual contact, the end parts of the uppermost shunting attachment rods are fixedly connected with the outer ends of the water locking cups, when the water locking net is used, the water absorbing fibers can absorb water in the deep soil and can be transported upwards through the longitudinal water guide rods, when the water is transported upwards, the absorbed water can also be transported upwards along the shunting attachment rods under the action of the shunting attachment rods, so that a stage water supply point is provided for downwards root binding of a root system of vegetation, the plant root system is effectively helped to downwards root binding, and the soil, and the water and soil loss is relieved.
(4) The soil fixation net comprises a plurality of longitudinal net wires and transverse net wires which are staggered vertically and horizontally, the longitudinal net wires and the transverse net wires are woven mutually, on one hand, the soil fixation net on the surface layer can form a protective layer on the surface layer of soil, soil is effectively protected from being lost easily, soil fixation capacity is improved, on the other hand, root pricking capacity of vegetation roots after planting can be effectively improved, and then survival rate of vegetation is improved.
(5) The lock water cup includes a plurality of and the tie point fixed connection's of vertical net twine and horizontal net twine downwardly extending skeleton, the bottom of a plurality of downwardly extending skeletons is coincide each other fixedly, vertically draw the water pole to connect at the fixed position of a plurality of coincidences, fixedly connected with adheres to the wire side between two adjacent downwardly extending skeletons, the downwardly extending skeleton plays the supporting role for the lock water cup, it is porous to adhere to the wire side surface, can provide initial attachment point for the root system of the vegetation seedling of planting the initial stage, thereby effectively avoid its not enough condition emergence that the survival rate is not high that forms because of soil erosion area's soil surface moisture.
(6) The reposition of redundant personnel adheres to the pole and is equipped with a plurality of imitative xylem water guide silk with the junction of vertical diversion pole, the one end of a plurality of imitative xylem water guide silk is located the reposition of redundant personnel and adheres to the pole, the other end is located vertical diversion pole, and the tip of imitative xylem water guide silk and the imitative xylem water guide silk of below contact each other, can be effectively with the absorbed moisture in the vertical diversion pole through imitative xylem water guide silk, along imitative xylem water guide silk dispersion to a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel in adhering to the pole, make a plurality of reposition of redundant personnel adhere to the water net point that attaches to the pole surface and all be in relative moist state, effectively attract plant roots to move down and prick the root, on the one hand with higher speed plant roots's growth downwards, on the other hand helps plant roots to grow downwards in-process can be continuous.
(7) The reposition of redundant personnel adheres to inside the pole and inlays and have the site of catching water, the site of catching water includes a plurality of water collection points of inlaying on reposition of redundant personnel adhesion rod surface, the toughness of connecting between a plurality of water collection points is even silk and a plurality of water collection silk of connecting in the water collection point outer end, the moisture in the reposition of redundant personnel adhesion rod is entered into from vertical water guide rod department, can concentrate infiltration to a plurality of water collection silk through a plurality of water collection silk on, make the water collection point be in moist state, and then be convenient for attract plant roots to this removal of locating and prick the root.
(8) The tip of gathering the water spot adheres to pole surface parallel and level with the reposition of redundant personnel, and gathers the water spot and be porous structure, and the root system of being convenient for extends towards gathering the water spot and adheres to for plant roots provides interim attachment point, thereby effectively guarantee the root-pricking intensity of vegetation seedling, and then effectively improve its survival rate.
(9) The water gathering point, the water gathering wire and the wood-like part water guiding wire are made of water absorbing materials, the shunt attaching rod is formed by pressing plant straws, under the action of microorganisms in soil, after a period of time, after the plant roots are rooted downwards, the plant straws can be decomposed to become humic acid which provides certain nutrient substances for the plant roots, and meanwhile, after the plants survive, the plant straws are decomposed to be not easy to influence the continuous growth of the plant roots.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a principal flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the internally extending water locking net of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the surface soil stabilization net part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the internally extending water locking mesh of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a water-landing dot part of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
11 longitudinal net twines, 12 transverse net twines, 2 downward extending frameworks, 3 attaching net surfaces, 4 longitudinal water diversion rods, 5 shunting attaching rods, 6 water absorption fibers, 7 wood-like part water diversion wires, 81 toughness connecting wires, 82 water gathering points and 83 water gathering wires.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a method for planting vegetation in a water and soil loss area with high survival rate includes the following steps:
s1, firstly, excavating a plurality of T-shaped pits in an area where vegetation needs to be planted;
s2, spreading the internally-extending water locking net on the plurality of T-shaped pits to enable a plurality of water locking cups below the internally-extending water locking net to fall into the T-shaped pits respectively;
s3, burying the middle part of the T-shaped pit, and paving a layer of fluffy soil in the same area on the surface of the water locking cup;
s4, after 1-2 days, removing fluffy soil in the water locking cup, providing a certain time for pre-absorbing water for the water locking net extending inwards, so that the root system of the seedling just planted can be in a relatively humid soil environment, improving the survival rate, and then putting the root of the seedling of the vegetation into the water locking cup and burying the root;
s5, according to the standard of vegetation planting, the planted seedlings are fertilized regularly to remove insects and weed.
The edge depth of the T-shaped pit is 20-30cm, and the middle depth of the T-shaped pit is not lower than 100cm, so that when the root system of the vegetation seedling is buried in the water locking cup in the T-shaped pit, the root system is not easily buried in the position too deep in soil, and the normal survival of the plant root system is effectively ensured.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the internally extended water-locking net comprises a surface soil-fixing net, a plurality of water-locking cups are uniformly and fixedly connected below the surface soil-fixing net, the lower ends of the water-locking cups are fixedly connected with longitudinal water-guiding rods 4, the longitudinal water-guiding rods 4 are positioned in the middle of the T-shaped pit, the bottom ends of the longitudinal water-guiding rods 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of water-absorbing fibers 6 which are uniformly distributed, the outer ends of the longitudinal water-guiding rods 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt attachment rods 5, two adjacent shunt attachment rods 5 are in contact with each other, the end part of the uppermost shunt attachment rod 5 is fixedly connected with the outer ends of the water-locking cups, when in use, the water-absorbing fibers 6 can absorb water deep in soil and are transported upwards through the longitudinal water-guiding rods 4, when in upwards transport, the absorbed water can also be transported upwards along the shunt attachment rods 5 under the action of the shunt attachment rods 5, thereby providing staged water supply points for, the root system of the plant is effectively helped to be rooted downwards, so that the soil-fixing and water-retaining capability of the plant is effectively enhanced, and the water and soil loss is relieved;
referring to fig. 3, the surface soil fixation net comprises a plurality of longitudinal net wires 11 and transverse net wires 12 which are criss-cross, the longitudinal net wires 11 and the transverse net wires 12 are woven with each other, on one hand, the surface soil fixation net can form a protective layer on the soil surface layer to effectively protect soil from being lost and improve soil fixation capacity, on the other hand, root-tying capacity of vegetation root systems after planting can be effectively improved, and then survival rate of vegetation is improved, referring to fig. 2, the water locking cup comprises a plurality of lower frames 2 fixedly connected with connection points of the longitudinal net wires 11 and the transverse net wires 12, bottoms of the plurality of lower frames 2 are mutually overlapped and fixed, the longitudinal water guide rod 4 is connected at a plurality of overlapped and fixed positions, the attachment net surface 3 is fixedly connected between two adjacent lower frames 2, the lower frames 2 play a supporting role in locking the water locking cup, the attachment net surface 3 is porous, and can provide an initial attachment point for the root systems of vegetation seedlings at the initial stage of planting, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of low survival rate caused by insufficient water on the soil surface layer of the water and soil loss area.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of wood-like water guide wires 7 are disposed at a connection position of the diversion attachment rod 5 and the longitudinal water guide rod 4, one end of each wood-like water guide wire 7 is located in the diversion attachment rod 5, the other end of each wood-like water guide wire 7 is located in the longitudinal water guide rod 4, and the end of each wood-like water guide wire 7 is in contact with the wood-like water guide wire 7 below the wood-like water guide wire 7, so that absorbed water in the longitudinal water guide rod 4 can be effectively dispersed into the diversion attachment rods 5 along the wood-like water guide wires 7, water-binding sites on the surfaces of the diversion attachment rods 5 are in a relatively wet state, plant roots are effectively attracted to move downwards to bind the roots, downward growth of the plant roots is accelerated, longitudinal attachment points can be continuously formed in the downward growth process of the plant roots, and survival rate is increased.
Referring to fig. 6, the diversion attachment rod 5 is internally inlaid with a watering site, the watering site comprises a plurality of water-collecting points 82 inlaid on the surface of the diversion attachment rod 5, a flexible connecting wire 81 connected among the water-collecting points 82, and a plurality of water-collecting wires 83 connected to the outer ends of the water-collecting points 82, water entering the diversion attachment rod 5 from the longitudinal water-guiding rod 4 can be intensively infiltrated into the water-collecting wires 83 through the water-collecting wires 83, so that the water-collecting points 82 are in a wet state, and further plant root systems are attracted to move and prick roots, the end of the water-collecting points 82 is flush with the surface of the diversion attachment rod 5, and the water-collecting points 82 are of a porous structure, so that the root systems extend and attach towards the water-collecting points 82, thereby providing temporary attachment points for the plant root systems, effectively ensuring the root-pricking strength of vegetation, and further effectively improving the survival rate of the vegetation, the water-collecting points 82, the water-collecting wires 83, and the water-guiding wires 7 imitating parts are made of water-absorbing, reposition of redundant personnel adheres to pole 5 and forms for plant straw suppression, under the microbial action in soil, after a period, after the root system is pricked downwards, it can be decomposed, becomes humic acid and provides certain nutrient substance for plant roots, simultaneously, after the plant survives, its continued growth that is difficult for influencing plant roots is decomposed.
Can realize extending the setting of water-locking net in, the solid soil net in top layer can form the one deck inoxidizing coating on the soil top layer on the one hand, effectively protect earth difficult loss, improve solid soil ability, on the other hand can effectively improve the root ability of pricking of vegetation root system after planting, and then improve the survival rate of vegetation, simultaneously under the effect of the watering site on reposition of redundant personnel anchorage bar 5, can provide periodic water supply point for the root system of vegetation is pricked downwards, effectively help the plant root system to prick the root downwards, can accelerate the downward growth of plant root system, also help the plant root system to grow downwards in-process can be continuous have fore-and-aft anchorage point, make plant root system grow better, the survival rate increases, reduce the condition of planting repeatedly, improve planting efficiency and reduce planting cost.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A high-survival-rate planting method for vegetation in a water and soil loss area is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, excavating a plurality of T-shaped pits in an area where vegetation needs to be planted;
s2, spreading the internally-extending water locking net on the plurality of T-shaped pits to enable a plurality of water locking cups below the internally-extending water locking net to fall into the T-shaped pits respectively;
s3, burying the middle part of the T-shaped pit, and paving a layer of fluffy soil in the same area on the surface of the water locking cup;
s4, after 1-2 days, removing fluffy soil in the water locking cup, and then putting the roots of the seedlings of the vegetation into the water locking cup and burying the roots;
s5, according to the standard of vegetation planting, the planted seedlings are fertilized regularly to remove insects and weed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the edge depth of the T-shaped pit is 20-30cm, and the middle depth of the T-shaped pit is not less than 100 cm.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: interior extension lock water net includes the solid soil net in top layer, and is a plurality of the even fixed connection of lock water cup is in the solid soil net below in top layer, vertical water rod (4) of drawing of lock water cup lower extreme fixedly connected with, vertical water rod (4) are located the middle part in T shape hole, vertically draw water rod (4) bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's the fibre (6) that absorb water, vertical water rod (4) outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of shunts adhere to pole (5), adjacent two shunt adheres to pole (5) the mutual contact, the top the tip and the lock water cup outer end fixed connection of reposition of redundant personnel adhere to pole (5).
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the surface soil stabilization net comprises a plurality of longitudinal net wires (11) and transverse net wires (12) which are criss-cross, and the longitudinal net wires (11) and the transverse net wires (12) are woven mutually.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the lock water cup includes a plurality of with the lower limit skeleton (2) of the tie point fixed connection of vertical net twine (11) and horizontal net twine (12), a plurality of the bottom of lower limit skeleton (2) coincides fixedly each other, vertically draw water pole (4) to connect at the fixed position of a plurality of coincidences, adjacent two fixedly connected with adheres to wire side (3) between lower limit skeleton (2).
6. The method of claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the junction of reposition of redundant personnel attachement pole (5) and vertical diversion pole (4) is equipped with a plurality of imitative xylem water guide silk (7), and is a plurality of the one end of imitative xylem water guide silk (7) is located reposition of redundant personnel and attaches in pole (5), and the other end is located vertical diversion pole (4), and imitative xylem water guide silk (7) the tip of imitative xylem water guide silk (7) rather than the below contact each other.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the planting of vegetation in the area of lost water and soil is characterized by: the reposition of redundant personnel adheres to pole (5) inside and inlays and have the watering site, the watering site includes that a plurality of mosaics are at water gathering point (82), the toughness of connecting between a plurality of water gathering point (82) even silk (81) and a plurality of connection are at water gathering silk (83) of water gathering point (82) outer end of reposition of redundant personnel adhesion rod (5) surface.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the planting of vegetation in the area of lost water and soil is characterized by: the end part of the water collection point (82) is flush with the surface of the shunt attachment rod (5), and the water collection point (82) is of a porous structure.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the planting of vegetation in the area of lost water and soil is characterized by: the water collection points (82), the water collection wires (83) and the wood-like water guide wires (7) are all made of water absorption materials, and the shunt attachment rods (5) are formed by pressing plant straws.
Priority Applications (1)
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