CN111961856A - 一种从废fcc催化剂中分离钒和稀土元素的装置 - Google Patents
一种从废fcc催化剂中分离钒和稀土元素的装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111961856A CN111961856A CN202010642771.6A CN202010642771A CN111961856A CN 111961856 A CN111961856 A CN 111961856A CN 202010642771 A CN202010642771 A CN 202010642771A CN 111961856 A CN111961856 A CN 111961856A
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/22—Obtaining vanadium
- C22B34/225—Obtaining vanadium from spent catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
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CN202010642771.6A CN111961856B (zh) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | 一种从废fcc催化剂中分离钒和稀土元素的装置 |
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CN202010642771.6A CN111961856B (zh) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | 一种从废fcc催化剂中分离钒和稀土元素的装置 |
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CN111961856A true CN111961856A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
CN111961856B CN111961856B (zh) | 2022-01-07 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113789443A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 红土镍矿中镍钴的树脂吸附方法 |
CN116173918A (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-05-30 | 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于混甲酚分离解吸剂纯化的捕捉剂及系统 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5431892A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-07-11 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Process for recovering valuable metal from waste catalyst |
CN103332741A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 岳阳鼎格云天环保科技有限公司 | 一种从废fcc催化剂中回收钒的方法 |
US20160138131A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-19 | Kc Cottrell Co., Ltd. | Method of separating and recovering valuable metal from remanufacturing solution of spent desulfurization catalyst containing vanadium |
CN108707753A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-26 | 王增永 | 一种溶剂萃取回收含稀土废料的工艺 |
CN110603240A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-12-20 | 普罗维维公司 | 通过烯烃复分解合成信息素和相关物质 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-06 CN CN202010642771.6A patent/CN111961856B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5431892A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-07-11 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Process for recovering valuable metal from waste catalyst |
US20160138131A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-19 | Kc Cottrell Co., Ltd. | Method of separating and recovering valuable metal from remanufacturing solution of spent desulfurization catalyst containing vanadium |
CN103332741A (zh) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-10-02 | 岳阳鼎格云天环保科技有限公司 | 一种从废fcc催化剂中回收钒的方法 |
CN110603240A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-12-20 | 普罗维维公司 | 通过烯烃复分解合成信息素和相关物质 |
CN108707753A (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-26 | 王增永 | 一种溶剂萃取回收含稀土废料的工艺 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113789443A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 红土镍矿中镍钴的树脂吸附方法 |
CN116173918A (zh) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-05-30 | 中触媒新材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于混甲酚分离解吸剂纯化的捕捉剂及系统 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201229 Address after: Room 205, building 26, Dongting village, Changling refinery, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Applicant after: Liao Le Applicant after: Liao Beifen Applicant after: Liao Yunjian Applicant after: Huang Leijian Address before: Room 205, building 26, Dongting village, Changling refinery, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Applicant before: Liao Le Applicant before: Liao Beifen |
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Effective date of registration: 20231116 Address after: Room 205, building 26, Dongting village, Changling refinery, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Patentee after: Liao Le Address before: Room 205, building 26, Dongting village, Changling refinery, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Patentee before: Liao Le Patentee before: Liao Beifen Patentee before: Liao Yunjian Patentee before: Huang Leijian |
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Effective date of registration: 20231129 Address after: Room 308, Zone C, Building 16, Zhongnan Wholesale Market, Beigang Community, Baishiling South Road, Yueyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Patentee after: Hunan Hanruizhi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 205, building 26, Dongting village, Changling refinery, Yunxi District, Yueyang City, Hunan Province, 414000 Patentee before: Liao Le |
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