CN111960358B

CN111960358B - Ampoule bottle cover opening device

Info

Publication number: CN111960358B
Application number: CN202010841451.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾小梅
Original assignee: Hunan Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Hunan Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-20
Also published as: CN111960358A

Abstract

The invention relates to a cover opening device, in particular to an ampoule bottle cover opening device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design an ampoule bottle uncovering device which can uncover a plurality of ampoule bottles at one time, improves the working efficiency and saves manpower. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an ampoule bottle cap opening device, comprising: the top of the mounting table is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding manner, and a certain friction force is formed between the sliding frame and the mounting table; the first return spring is connected between the sliding frame and the mounting table; the collecting frame is connected to one side of the mounting table, and the top of the collecting frame is connected with an inclined plate; the movable cutting assembly is arranged between the mounting table and the sliding frame; the material pushing assembly is arranged on the mounting table. The ampoule bottle opening device can achieve the effect of opening the ampoule bottle by the matching operation of the movable cutting assembly and the pushing assembly.

Description

Ampoule uncapping device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cover opening device, in particular to an ampoule bottle cover opening device.

Background

When modern medical liquid is stored, an ampoule bottle is generally used, the ampoule bottle is a glass container which can be used for containing liquid medicine, the capacity is generally one to twenty-five milliliters, the ampoule bottle is mainly used for storing medicines, vaccines, serum and the like for injection, and can also be used for manufacturing packages of oral liquid.

At present, the mode of uncapping the ampoule is usually opened out a osculum in the bottleneck position of ampoule with the saw bit by the manual work, breaks off the bottleneck of ampoule again by the user afterwards to accomplish uncapping, disposable only can uncap one ampoule during above-mentioned mode operation, work efficiency is lower, and need the manual operation opening and break off the bottleneck with the fingers and thumb, comparatively consume the manpower.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop an ampoule bottle opening device that can open a plurality of ampoule bottles at a time, improve work efficiency, and save manpower.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that only one ampoule bottle can be uncapped at one time when the ampoule bottle is operated in the mode, the working efficiency is low, and manual operation for opening and bottle opening breaking is needed, so that the labor is consumed, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the ampoule bottle uncapping device which can uncap a plurality of ampoule bottles at one time, improve the working efficiency and save the labor.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an ampoule bottle uncovering device which comprises an installation table, wherein the top of the installation table is connected with a sliding frame in a sliding mode, and a certain friction force is formed between the sliding frame and the installation table; the first return spring is connected between the sliding frame and the mounting table; the collecting frame is connected to one side of the mounting table, and the top of the collecting frame is connected with an inclined plate; the movable cutting assembly is arranged between the mounting table and the sliding frame; the material pushing assembly is arranged on the mounting table.

Preferably, the movable cutting assembly comprises a placing frame which is connected to the sliding frame in a sliding manner, and the placing frame is detachably arranged; the sliding rod is connected to the other side of the top of the mounting table in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is in sliding fit with the sliding frame, and an elastic part is connected between the sliding rod and the mounting table; the fixing frame is connected to the middle of the top of the mounting table, and a driving motor is mounted on the fixing frame; the shell is connected to one side, close to the fixed frame, of the top of the mounting table, a grinding wheel is rotatably connected in the shell, and an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the shell to be connected with the grinding wheel; and the connecting cover is connected to the sliding frame and can block the grinding wheel.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a guide sleeve which is connected to one side of the top of the mounting table, which is close to the collecting frame; and the push plate is connected between the two guide sleeves in a sliding manner, and a second reset spring is connected between the push plate and the guide sleeves.

Preferably, the device also comprises a driving assembly, wherein the driving assembly comprises a guide rail which is connected to the bottom of the sliding frame, and the guide rail is connected with a transmission rack in a sliding manner; the compression spring is connected between the transmission rack and the guide rail, and the elastic force of the compression spring is greater than that of the first return spring; the shaft lever is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and the shaft lever penetrates through the mounting table to be connected with a worm; the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the middle part in the mounting table and is matched with the worm; the missing tooth gear is connected to one side, close to the push plate, of the mounting table in a rotating mode, is in transmission connection with the worm gear, and can be meshed with the transmission rack.

Preferably, the push assembly comprises a rotating frame which is rotatably connected to one side, close to the push plate, of the top of the mounting table, the rotating frame is matched with the push plate, and the bottom of the rotating frame penetrates through the mounting table and is connected with a one-way gear; and the driving rack is connected to the top of the transmission rack and can be meshed with the one-way gear.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The ampoule bottle opening device can achieve the effect of opening the ampoule bottle by the matching operation of the movable cutting assembly and the pushing assembly.

2. The driving assembly and the pushing assembly assist in moving the sliding frame and operating the pushing assembly, manual pushing of the sliding frame and operation of the pushing assembly are not needed, and manpower is effectively saved.

3. The ampoule bottle opening device has the advantages that only ampoule bottles need to be placed during operation, the operation is simple, the labor is effectively saved, a plurality of ampoule bottles can be placed at the same time for opening the cover at one time, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a first partial body structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

The symbols in the drawings are: 1-mounting table, 2-sliding frame, 3-first return spring, 4-collecting frame, 5-inclined plate, 6-movable cutting assembly, 61-placing frame, 62-sliding rod, 63-elastic piece, 64-fixing frame, 65-driving motor, 66-shell, 67-grinding wheel piece, 68-connecting cover, 7-pushing assembly, 71-guiding sleeve, 72-pushing plate, 73-second return spring, 8-driving assembly, 81-guide rail, 82-driving rack, 83-compression spring, 84-shaft rod, 85-worm, 86-worm wheel, 87-missing tooth gear, 9-pushing assembly, 91-rotating frame, 92-driving rack and 93-one-way gear.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides an ampoule uncapping device, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4, including mount table 1, slide frame 2, first reset spring 3, collect frame 4 and

swash plate

5, 1 top sliding connection of mount table has slide frame 2, certain frictional force has between slide frame 2 and the mount table 1, be connected with first reset spring 3 between slide frame 2 and the mount table 1, mount table 1 left side is connected with collects frame 4, collect frame 4 top and be connected with swash plate 5, still including removing cutting component 6 and pushing away material component 7, be equipped with between mount table 1 and the slide frame 2 and remove cutting component 6, be equipped with on the mount table 1 and push away material component 7.

Remove cutting assembly 6 including placing frame 61, slide bar 62, elastic component 63, mount 64, driving motor 65, casing 66, emery wheel 67 and connecting cover 68, sliding connection places frame 61 on slide 2, place frame 61 for dismantling the setting, mount 1 top right side sliding connection has slide bar 62,

slide bar

62 and 2 sliding fit of slide, be connected with elastic component 63 between slide bar 62 and the mount table 1, mount 1 top intermediate junction has mount 64, install driving motor 65 on the mount 64, mount 1 top of mount 64 front side is connected with casing 66, casing 66 internal rotation formula is connected with emery wheel 67, driving motor 65's output shaft passes casing 66 and is connected with emery wheel 67, be connected with connecting cover 68 on the slide 2, connecting cover 68 can block emery wheel 67.

The pushing assembly 7 comprises a guide sleeve 71, a push plate 72 and a second return spring 73, the left side of the top of the mounting table 1 is connected with the two guide sleeves 71, the push plate 72 is connected between the two guide sleeves 71 in a sliding manner, and the second return spring 73 is connected between the push plate 72 and the guide sleeves 71.

When the ampoule bottle needs to be opened, the device can be used, firstly, a user can place the ampoule bottle in the placement frame 61, after the placement is finished, the driving motor 65 can be started to drive the grinding wheel 67 to rotate, then, the user can pull the sliding frame 2 to move leftwards, the first return spring 3 is compressed, the sliding frame 2 moves leftwards to drive all devices on the sliding frame to move leftwards together, the connecting cover 68 does not block the grinding wheel 67 after moving leftwards, after the opening part of the ampoule bottle moves to be in contact with the grinding wheel 67, the ampoule bottle continues to move and can be cut through the grinding wheel 67, when the sliding frame 2 moves leftwards to the limit, all the ampoule bottles on the placement frame 61 are cut completely, at this time, all the ampoule bottles on the placement frame 61 are positioned on the front side of the push plate 72, then, the push plate 72 can be pushed forwards by the user, the second return spring 73 is compressed, when the push plate 72 moves forwards to be contacted with the opening of the ampoule bottle, the push plate 72 continues to move forwards to deduce the opening of the ampoule bottle along the incision position, the deduced opening is collected in the collecting frame 4 through the inclined plate 5, so as to complete the opening of the ampoule bottle, after the opening is finished, the push plate 72 and the sliding frame 2 are loosened, the push plate 72 resets under the action of the second reset spring 73, the sliding frame 2 and all devices thereon reset together under the action of the first reset spring 3, because a certain friction force exists between the sliding frame 2 and the mounting table 1, the sliding frame 2 is slow in resetting, so that the liquid in the ampoule bottle can be prevented from shaking out, the sliding frame 2 can be buffered through the sliding rod 62 and the elastic piece 63 after resetting, the connecting cover 68 can also block the grinding wheel 67 after resetting, and avoid the injury caused by manual error contact with the grinding wheel 67, so relapse, just can accomplish the work of uncapping of ampoule, after finishing uncapping the ampoule, it can to close driving motor 65.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the mounting platform further comprises a driving assembly 8, the driving assembly 8 comprises a guide rail 81, a transmission rack 82, a compression spring 83, a shaft rod 84, a worm 85, a worm gear 86 and a gear lacking gear 87, the bottom of the sliding frame 2 is connected with the guide rail 81, the transmission rack 82 is connected with the guide rail 81 in a sliding manner, the compression spring 83 is connected between the transmission rack 82 and the guide rail 81, the elastic force of the compression spring 83 is greater than that of the first return spring 3, the shaft rod 84 is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 65, the shaft rod 84 penetrates through the mounting platform 1 to be connected with the worm 85, the worm gear 86 is rotatably connected to the middle portion in the mounting platform 1, the worm gear 86 is matched with the worm 85, the gear lacking gear 87 is rotatably connected to the left side in the mounting platform 1, the gear lacking gear 87 is in transmission connection with the worm gear 86, and the gear lacking gear 87 is meshed with the transmission rack 82.

When the driving motor 65 is started, the shaft lever 84 is driven to rotate, the shaft lever 84 drives the worm 85 to rotate, the worm 85 drives the worm wheel 86 to rotate, the worm wheel 86 drives the gear-lacking gear 87 to rotate, after the gear-lacking gear 87 rotates to be meshed with the transmission rack 82, the gear-lacking gear 87 continues to rotate to drive the transmission rack 82 to move leftwards, because the elastic force of the compression spring 83 is larger than the elastic force of the first return spring 3, the transmission rack 82 drives the guide rail 81 to move leftwards when moving leftwards, the guide rail 81 moves leftwards to drive the sliding frame 2 to move leftwards, after the sliding frame 2 moves leftwards to the limit, the gear-lacking gear 87 is still in the state of being meshed with the transmission rack 82, the gear-lacking gear 87 continues to rotate to drive the transmission rack 82 to move leftwards on the guide rail 81, the compression spring 83 is compressed, at this time, the push plate 72 can be pulled to push the bottle mouth part of the ampoule bottle down, when the gear-lacking gear 87 rotates to be not meshed with the transmission rack 82, the pushing plate 72 also pushes down the bottle mouth part of the ampoule bottle, and at this time, the sliding frame 2 and all devices thereon reset together under the action of the first reset spring 3 of the compression spring 83, so that the sliding frame 2 does not need to be pulled manually to move, and the manpower is effectively saved.

As shown in fig. 3, the push assembly 9 is further included, the push assembly 9 includes a rotating frame 91, a driving rack 92 and a one-way gear 93, the rotating frame 91 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the mounting table 1, the rotating frame 91 is matched with the push plate 72, the bottom of the rotating frame 91 penetrates through the mounting table 1 and is connected with the one-way gear 93, the driving rack 92 is connected to the right side of the top of the transmission rack 82, and the driving rack 92 is meshed with the one-way gear 93.

When the sliding frame 2 moves to the left to the limit, the gear-lacking gear 87 continuously rotates to drive the transmission rack 82 to move to the left, the transmission rack 82 can drive the driving rack 92 to move, when the driving rack 92 moves to be meshed with the one-way gear 93, the driving rack 92 continuously moves to drive the one-way gear 93 to rotate, the one-way gear 93 rotates to drive the rotating frame 91 to rotate, when the rotating frame 91 rotates to be contacted with the push plate 72, the rotating frame 91 continuously rotates to push the push plate 72 to move forwards, and therefore, the push plate 72 does not need to be pushed to move forwards manually, manpower is effectively saved, when the driving rack 92 moves to be separated from the meshing with the one-way gear 93, the rotating frame 91 just rotates one hundred eighty degrees, and when the driving rack 92 moves to the right to reset, the one-way gear 93 cannot drive the rotating frame 91 to rotate.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ampoule uncap device which characterized in that, including: the top of the mounting table (1) is connected with a sliding frame (2) in a sliding manner, and a certain friction force is formed between the sliding frame (2) and the mounting table (1); a first return spring (3) connected between the sliding frame (2) and the mounting table (1); the collecting frame (4) is connected to one side of the mounting table (1), and the top of the collecting frame (4) is connected with an inclined plate (5); a mobile cutting assembly (6) arranged between the mounting table (1) and the sliding frame (2); the pushing assembly (7) is arranged on the mounting table (1);

the mobile cutting assembly (6) comprises: the placing frame (61) is connected to the sliding frame (2) in a sliding mode, and the placing frame (61) is detachably arranged; the sliding rod (62) is connected to the other side of the top of the mounting table (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding rod (62) is in sliding fit with the sliding frame (2), and an elastic piece (63) is connected between the sliding rod (62) and the mounting table (1); the fixing frame (64) is connected to the middle of the top of the mounting table (1), and a driving motor (65) is mounted on the fixing frame (64); the shell (66) is connected to one side, close to the fixed frame (64), of the top of the mounting table (1), the grinding wheel (67) is connected to the shell (66) in a rotating mode, and an output shaft of the driving motor (65) penetrates through the shell (66) to be connected with the grinding wheel (67); a connecting cover (68) connected to the slide frame (2), wherein the connecting cover (68) can block the grinding wheel sheet (67);

the pushing assembly (7) comprises: the guide sleeve (71) is connected to one side, close to the collecting frame (4), of the top of the mounting table (1); the push plate (72) is connected between the two guide sleeves (71) in a sliding manner, and a second return spring (73) is connected between the push plate (72) and the guide sleeves (71);

the drive assembly (8) comprises: the guide rail (81) is connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (2), and the guide rail (81) is connected with a transmission rack (82) in a sliding mode; a compression spring (83) connected between the transmission rack (82) and the guide rail (81), the elastic force of the compression spring (83) being greater than the elastic force of the first return spring (3); a shaft lever (84) connected to an output shaft of the drive motor (65), the shaft lever (84) being connected to a worm (85) through the mounting table (1); the worm wheel (86) is rotatably connected to the middle part in the mounting table (1), and the worm wheel (86) is matched with the worm (85); the tooth-missing gear (87) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the push plate (72), in the mounting table (1), the tooth-missing gear (87) is in transmission connection with the worm wheel (86), and the tooth-missing gear (87) is meshed with the transmission rack (82);

the pushing assembly (9) comprises: the rotary frame (91) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the push plate (72), of the top of the mounting table (1), the rotary frame (91) is matched with the push plate (72), and the bottom of the rotary frame (91) penetrates through the mounting table (1) and is connected with a one-way gear (93); and the driving rack (92) is connected to the top of the transmission rack (82), and the driving rack (92) is meshed with the one-way gear (93).