CN214653503U

CN214653503U - Medicine bottle opening device

Info

Publication number: CN214653503U
Application number: CN202121228933.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董小强
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shengshi Medical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shengshi Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine bottle opening device, which comprises a shell, a first mounting plate, a sliding guide mechanism, a medicine bottle positioning mechanism, a scoring mechanism and a reciprocating push rod mechanism; the first mounting plate is arranged on the shell and provided with an abdicating notch; the sliding guide mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, the medicine bottle positioning mechanism is arranged on the sliding guide mechanism, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism drives the medicine bottle to move along the length direction of the abdicating notch; the scribing mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, and the output end of the scribing mechanism is positioned above the abdicating notch; the reciprocating push rod mechanism is arranged in the shell, the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is positioned above the abdicating notch, and the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the output end of the scribing mechanism; the application aims at providing a medicine bottle opening device, fixes the medicine bottle at medicine bottle positioning mechanism and pushes to the ruling mechanism, then breaks the medicine bottle through reciprocal push rod mechanism, operates safe and reliable, efficient.

Description

Medicine bottle opening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is opened to the medicine bottle, especially relates to a medicine bottle opening device.

Background

At present, when the ampoule bottled medicines are used in a medical institution, the ampoule bottled medicines are mainly opened manually, when the ampoule bottled medicines are opened, after scratches are ground at a bottleneck by a grinding wheel, medical staff break off the scratches with hands, although the operation steps are simple, the experienced medical staff still can have incised events, the incised events are increased along with the increase of the using demand of the ampoule bottled medicines, the bottle opening efficiency is influenced, and meanwhile, the personal safety problem of the medical staff can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medicine bottle opening device fixes the medicine bottle at medicine bottle positioning mechanism and pushes to the ruling mechanism, then breaks the medicine bottle through reciprocal push rod mechanism, operates safe and reliable, and is efficient.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a medicine bottle opening device comprises a machine shell, a first mounting plate, a sliding guide mechanism, a medicine bottle positioning mechanism, a scoring mechanism and a reciprocating push rod mechanism; the first mounting plate is arranged on the shell and provided with an abdicating notch; the sliding guide mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, the medicine bottle positioning mechanism is arranged on the sliding guide mechanism, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism drives the medicine bottle to move along the length direction of the abdicating notch; the scribing mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, and the output end of the scribing mechanism is positioned above the abdicating notch; the reciprocating push rod mechanism is arranged in the shell, the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is positioned above the abdicating notch, and the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the output end of the scribing mechanism; the motion direction of the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is perpendicular to the length direction of the abdicating notch.

Preferably, the slide guiding mechanism comprises two slide rail assemblies, the two slide rail assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the abdicating notch, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism is connected with the two slide rail assemblies.

Preferably, the slide rail set spare includes slide rail, elasticity piece and sliding seat that resets, the slide rail is followed the length direction of breach of stepping down sets up, the sliding seat with slide rail sliding connection, elasticity reset the piece both ends connect respectively in the slide rail with the sliding seat, medicine bottle positioning mechanism and two the sliding seat is connected.

Preferably, the medicine bottle positioning mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a positioning rubber block, wherein the fixing frame is provided with an installation groove, and the positioning rubber block is arranged in the installation groove; the positioning rubber block is provided with a positioning groove used for fixing the medicine bottle.

Preferably, two inner walls of constant head tank are the echelonment structure of symmetry, the echelonment structure includes at least one first spigot surface and at least one first inclined plane, first spigot surface with first inclined plane is adjacent to be set up, first spigot surface with the length direction of stepping down the breach is parallel, first inclined plane with first spigot surface cooperation forms the obtuse angle.

Preferably, the obtuse angle near the inside of the casing is smaller than the obtuse angle near the outside of the casing.

Preferably, the scribing mechanism comprises a limiting seat, a rotating shaft, a connecting block, a torsion spring and a grinding wheel; the limiting seat is arranged on the first mounting plate, the limiting seat is provided with a limiting groove, the opening of the limiting groove faces the inner side of the casing, the limiting seat is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft hole, the connecting block is located in the limiting groove, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the connecting block, the other end of the connecting block is connected with the grinding wheel, the torsional spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the limiting seat, and the grinding wheel is located above the abdicating notch.

Preferably, a second mounting plate is arranged in the machine shell; the reciprocating push rod mechanism comprises a motor, a crank linkage assembly, a horizontal guide assembly, a linkage plate and a push rod; the motor sets up the second mounting panel, the output of motor with the crank linkage subassembly is connected, the linkage board passes through horizontal direction subassembly slidable mounting in the second mounting panel, the push rod sets up keeping away from of linkage board the one end of motor, the axis of push rod with the length direction of the breach of stepping down is parallel.

Preferably, the periphery of the push rod is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve.

Preferably, still include and collect the box, first mounting panel is the slope setting, the outer end of first mounting panel is higher than the inner, the opening of collecting the box is located the below of first mounting panel.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme's beneficial effect: with the medicine bottle, if ampoule etc, lay on medicine bottle positioning mechanism, be provided with the hole of stepping down that the medicine bottle passed on the casing, promote the medicine bottle and move towards the breach of stepping down, slide guide mechanism and the cooperation of medicine bottle positioning mechanism play good guide effect, constantly promote inwards along with the medicine bottle, the bottleneck position of medicine bottle contacts with the output of ruling mechanism, after the bottleneck of medicine bottle is drawn to the ruling mechanism, continue to promote inwards that medicine bottle positioning mechanism is until the bottleneck of medicine bottle is relative with reciprocating push rod mechanism's output, reciprocating push rod mechanism's output removes and extrudees and makes the bottleneck disconnection, thereby accomplish the work of opening the medicine bottle.

This application is through the cooperation of slip guiding mechanism and medicine bottle positioning mechanism, when opening the medicine bottle, does not need handheld medicine bottle, scratch finger when avoiding opening the medicine bottle, easy operation to it is efficient to open the bottle, simultaneously, realizes automatically cutting the bottle and break the work of disconnected medicine bottle off with the fingers and thumb through ruling mechanism and reciprocal push rod mechanism, further improves the security of opening the medicine bottle, guarantees medical personnel's safety.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention, but the content in the accompanying drawings does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a positioning rubber block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a scoring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a first mounting plate 2, a abdicating notch 21, a sliding guide mechanism 3, a sliding rail component 31, a sliding rail 311, a sliding seat 312, a medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4, a fixed frame 41, a positioning rubber block 42, a positioning groove 421, a first guide surface 4211, a first inclined surface 4212, a scoring mechanism 5, a limiting seat 51, a rotating shaft 52, a connecting block 53, a grinding wheel 54, a reciprocating push rod mechanism 6, a motor 61, a crank linkage component 62, a horizontal guide component 63, a linkage plate 64, a push rod 65, a second mounting plate 7 and a collecting box 8.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features for distinguishing between descriptive features, non-sequential, non-trivial and non-trivial.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a medicine bottle opening device includes a housing 1, a first mounting plate 2, a sliding guide mechanism 3, a medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4, a scoring mechanism 5, and a reciprocating push rod mechanism 6; the first mounting plate 2 is arranged on the machine shell 1, and the first mounting plate 2 is provided with an abdicating notch 21; the sliding guide mechanism 3 is arranged on the first mounting plate 2, the medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 is arranged on the sliding guide mechanism 3, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 drives the medicine bottle to move along the length direction of the abdicating notch 21; the scoring mechanism 5 is arranged on the first mounting plate 2, and the output end of the scoring mechanism 5 is positioned above the abdicating notch 21; the reciprocating push rod mechanism 6 is arranged in the machine shell 1, the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism 6 is positioned above the abdicating notch 21, and the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism 6 is positioned at the rear side of the output end of the scoring mechanism 5; the motion direction of the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism 6 is perpendicular to the length direction of the abdicating notch 21.

Adopt this kind of structure, with the medicine bottle, like ampoule etc., lay on medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4, be provided with the hole of stepping down that the medicine bottle passed on casing 1, promote the medicine bottle and move towards the breach of stepping down 21, slide guiding mechanism 3 and the cooperation of medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 play good guide effect, along with the medicine bottle constantly promotes inwards, the bottleneck position of medicine bottle contacts with the output of ruling mechanism 5, after the bottleneck of medicine bottle is drawn to ruling mechanism 5, continue to promote medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 inwards until the bottleneck of medicine bottle is relative with the output of reciprocating push rod mechanism 6, the output of reciprocating push rod mechanism 6 removes and extrudes and makes the bottleneck disconnection, thereby accomplish the work of opening the medicine bottle.

This application is through the cooperation of slip guiding mechanism 3 and medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4, when opening the medicine bottle, does not need handheld medicine bottle, scratch finger when avoiding opening the medicine bottle, easy operation to it is efficient to open the bottle, simultaneously, realizes cutting the bottle automatically and break the work of disconnected medicine bottle off with the fingers and thumb through ruling mechanism 5 and reciprocal push rod mechanism 6, further improves the security of opening the medicine bottle, guarantees medical personnel's safety.

Specifically, the slide guiding mechanism 3 includes two slide rail assemblies 31, two the slide rail assembly 31 sets up respectively the both sides of breach of stepping down 21, medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 and two the slide rail assembly 31 is connected.

Preferably, the slide rail assembly 31 includes a slide rail 311, an elastic reset piece and a slide seat 312, the slide rail 311 is followed the length direction of the abdicating notch 21 is set, the slide seat 312 is connected with the slide rail 311 in a sliding manner, two ends of the elastic reset piece are respectively connected with the slide rail 311 and the slide seat 312, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 is connected with the two slide seats 312.

By adopting the structure, the slide rail 311 and the sliding seat 312 are matched to enable the medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 to move back and forth along the length direction of the abdicating notch 21, so that a good guiding effect is achieved, meanwhile, the elastic reset piece can be an elastic piece such as a spring and the like and is used for resetting the sliding seat 312, so that the sliding seat 312 is always close to one side of the opening of the abdicating notch 21, and the next bottle opening work is convenient to perform.

Meanwhile, the medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 41 and a positioning rubber block 42, wherein the fixing frame 41 is provided with an installation groove, and the positioning rubber block 42 is arranged in the installation groove; the positioning rubber block 42 is provided with a positioning groove 421, and the positioning groove 421 is used for fixing a medicine bottle.

Adopt this kind of structure, the material of location gum piece 42 preferably adopts the silica gel material, can play good cushioning effect, damages the medicine bottle when avoiding fixing a position. The fixing frame 41 is used for fixing the positioning rubber block 42 on the first mounting plate 2, and preferably, a screw locking mode can be adopted.

In this application, two inner walls of constant head tank 421 are the echelonment structure of symmetry, the echelonment structure includes at least one first spigot surface 4211 and at least one first inclined plane 4212, first spigot surface 4211 with the adjacent setting of first inclined plane 4212, first spigot surface 4211 with the length direction who lets a breach 21 is parallel, first inclined plane 4212 with the cooperation of first spigot surface 4211 forms the obtuse angle.

The first guide surfaces 4211 at two sides are matched to guide the medicine bottle, and the first inclined surfaces 4212 at two sides are matched to limit the medicine bottle. By adopting the structure, the distance between the first guide surfaces 4211 on the left side and the right side is gradually reduced along the inner side of the yielding notch 21 by arranging the first guide surfaces 4211 and the first inclined surfaces, when the sizes of the used medicine bottles are different, the medicine bottles are pushed into the two first guide surfaces 4211 with different widths and are fixed through the two first inclined surfaces 4212, and the structure can adapt to the medicine bottles with different sizes and improve the adaptability of the device.

Further, the obtuse angle near the inside of the casing 1 is smaller than the obtuse angle near the outside of the casing 1.

With the structure, the angles between the two first inclined planes 4212 close to the inner side of the machine shell 1 and the first guide surface 4211 are gradually reduced, so that the side wall of the pushed medicine bottle can be always in contact with the first guide surface 4211 and the first inclined planes 4212, and a good positioning effect is achieved.

Specifically, the scoring mechanism 5 comprises a limiting seat 51, a rotating shaft 52, a connecting block 53, a torsion spring and a grinding wheel 54; spacing seat 51 sets up first mounting panel 2, spacing seat 51 is provided with the spacing groove, spacing groove opening orientation the inboard of casing 1, spacing seat 51 is provided with the pivot hole, axis of rotation 52 rotate connect in the pivot hole, connecting block 53 is located the spacing inslot, axis of rotation 52's lower extreme with connecting block 53's one end is connected, connecting block 53's the other end with dull and stereotyped wheel 54 is connected, the torsional spring sets up axis of rotation 52 with between the spacing seat 51, dull and stereotyped wheel 54 is located the top of breach 21 of stepping down.

Adopt this kind of structure, when the medicine bottle got into notch 21 of stepping down along with medicine bottle positioning mechanism 4, the bottleneck position and the grinding wheel 54 contact of medicine bottle, under the cooperation of spacing seat 51, axis of rotation 52, connecting block 53 and torsional spring, the effort of torsional spring made connecting block 53 have the trend of pasting to spacing inslot wall all the time, provide an outwards thrust for grinding wheel 54 promptly, along with the medicine bottle constantly pushes, grinding wheel 54 rotates and cuts the bottleneck that decreases the medicine bottle. With the structure, the grinding wheel 54 can be always in contact with the medicine bottle when the medicine bottle is cut, a certain abdicating effect is provided, and rigid collision between the medicine bottle and the grinding wheel 54 is avoided.

Preferably, a second mounting plate 7 is arranged in the machine shell 1; the reciprocating push rod mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61, a crank linkage assembly 62, a horizontal guide assembly 63, a linkage plate 64 and a push rod 65; the motor 61 sets up the second mounting panel 7, the output of motor 61 with crank linkage assembly 62 connects, linkage plate 64 passes through horizontal direction subassembly 63 slidable mounting in second mounting panel 7, push rod 65 sets up keeping away from of linkage plate 64 the one end of motor 61, the axis of push rod 65 with the length direction who lets a breach 21 is parallel.

By adopting the structure, the motor 61 works to drive the crank linkage assembly 62 to rotate, the crank linkage assembly 62 drives the linkage plate 64 to horizontally move along the direction of the horizontal guide assembly 63, the push rod 65 moves towards the abdicating notch 21 and pushes the upper part of the medicine bottle, so that the work of breaking off the medicine bottle is completed.

Preferably, the periphery of the push rod 65 is sleeved with a silica gel sleeve.

Set up the silica gel cover and can play the cushioning effect, avoid push rod 65 and medicine bottle to produce the rigidity collision.

Preferably, still include and collect box 8, first mounting panel 2 is the slope setting, the outer end of first mounting panel 2 is higher than the inner, the opening of collecting box 8 is located the below of first mounting panel 2.

Collect box 8 and be used for retrieving the disconnected medicine bottle waste material of breaking off with the fingers and thumb, the first mounting panel 2 of slope can make things convenient for the medicine bottle waste material to fall into and collect the box 8 in.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "embodiment," "example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicine bottle opening device is characterized by comprising a machine shell, a first mounting plate, a sliding guide mechanism, a medicine bottle positioning mechanism, a scoring mechanism and a reciprocating push rod mechanism;

the first mounting plate is arranged on the shell and provided with an abdicating notch;

the sliding guide mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, the medicine bottle positioning mechanism is arranged on the sliding guide mechanism, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism drives the medicine bottle to move along the length direction of the abdicating notch;

the scribing mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate, and the output end of the scribing mechanism is positioned above the abdicating notch;

the reciprocating push rod mechanism is arranged in the shell, the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is positioned above the abdicating notch, and the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is positioned at the rear side of the output end of the scribing mechanism;

the motion direction of the output end of the reciprocating push rod mechanism is perpendicular to the length direction of the abdicating notch.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the slide guide mechanism comprises two slide rail assemblies, the two slide rail assemblies are respectively disposed at two sides of the abdicating notch, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism is connected to the two slide rail assemblies.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the slide rail assembly comprises a slide rail, an elastic restoring member and a slide seat, the slide rail is disposed along a length direction of the abdicating notch, the slide seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, two ends of the elastic restoring member are respectively connected to the slide rail and the slide seat, and the medicine bottle positioning mechanism is connected to the two slide seats.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the vial positioning mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a positioning rubber block, the fixing frame is provided with an installation groove, and the positioning rubber block is arranged in the installation groove; the positioning rubber block is provided with a positioning groove used for fixing the medicine bottle.

5. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two inner walls of the positioning groove are symmetrically formed in a stepped structure, the stepped structure includes at least one first guiding surface and at least one first inclined surface, the first guiding surface and the first inclined surface are disposed adjacent to each other, the first guiding surface is parallel to the length direction of the abdicating notch, and the first inclined surface and the first guiding surface cooperate to form an obtuse angle.

6. The vial opening device of claim 5, wherein the obtuse angle adjacent the inside of the housing is less than the obtuse angle adjacent the outside of the housing.

7. The vial opening device of claim 1, wherein the scoring mechanism comprises a limiting seat, a rotating shaft, a connecting block, a torsion spring and a grinding wheel; the limiting seat is arranged on the first mounting plate, the limiting seat is provided with a limiting groove, the opening of the limiting groove faces the inner side of the casing, the limiting seat is provided with a rotating shaft hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft hole, the connecting block is located in the limiting groove, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with one end of the connecting block, the other end of the connecting block is connected with the grinding wheel, the torsional spring is arranged between the rotating shaft and the limiting seat, and the grinding wheel is located above the abdicating notch.

8. The vial opening device of claim 1, wherein a second mounting plate is disposed within the housing; the reciprocating push rod mechanism comprises a motor, a crank linkage assembly, a horizontal guide assembly, a linkage plate and a push rod; the motor sets up the second mounting panel, the output of motor with the crank linkage subassembly is connected, the linkage board passes through horizontal direction subassembly slidable mounting in the second mounting panel, the push rod sets up keeping away from of linkage board the one end of motor, the axis of push rod with the length direction of the breach of stepping down is parallel.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the push rod is sleeved with a silicone sleeve.

10. The device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a collection box, wherein the first mounting plate is disposed in an inclined manner, an outer end of the first mounting plate is higher than an inner end thereof, and an opening of the collection box is located below the first mounting plate.