CN111955613A - Functional pig compound feed composition and growing-finishing pig feeding method - Google Patents

Functional pig compound feed composition and growing-finishing pig feeding method Download PDF

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CN111955613A
CN111955613A CN202010666960.7A CN202010666960A CN111955613A CN 111955613 A CN111955613 A CN 111955613A CN 202010666960 A CN202010666960 A CN 202010666960A CN 111955613 A CN111955613 A CN 111955613A
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content
meal
feed
corn
feed composition
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马增强
孙铁虎
张宇婷
李昆
张晓琳
李勇
李维
罗飞良
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Cofco Nutrition and Health Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • A23KFODDER
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    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
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Abstract

The invention relates to a microbial fermentation concentrated feed and a preparation method thereof, a functional pig compound feed composition containing the microbial fermentation concentrated feed and a method for growing, fattening and feeding pigs by using the pig compound feed composition, belonging to the field of feed processing. The functional pig compound feed composition contains corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet compound premix feed and/or ethoxyquin. The pig compound feed can effectively reduce the production cost and improve the production performance, and particularly, the pig compound feed can improve the gross profit rate of each pig, simultaneously improve the daily weight gain of the pigs, reduce the feed conversion ratio, and reduce the use amount of antibiotics in the breeding process of the pigs.

Description

Functional pig compound feed composition and growing-finishing pig feeding method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed, in particular to microbial fermentation concentrated feed and a preparation method thereof, and also relates to a functional pig compound feed composition and a method for feeding growing-finishing pigs by using the same.
Background
1. In the process of producing high fructose corn syrup (F55 type) by using corn as a main raw material, a lot of byproducts such as corn starch sugar residues and the like are generated in the middle grain group; corn undersize and the like are generated in the corn storage and transportation process, and the market price of the byproducts cannot be reflected best when the byproducts are sold or treated independently.
2. The production cost of the complete feed for the pigs is high, in the pig raising production, the nutrients and the dosages required by the pigs in different growth stages are different, so the components and the proportion of the complete formula feed are correspondingly adjusted in different growth stages of the pigs, and the complete formula feed for growing and fattening the pigs is a complete formula feed used when the weight of the big pigs is more than 30 kg. The feed in the current market has unreasonable nutrition of a complete feed formula, and causes the growing period of growing-finishing pigs to grow slowly, the health condition is low and other adverse situations; the growth of the pigs in different growth stages is not targeted, so that the growth speed of the pigs is limited to a great extent; in addition, under the influence of global trade market fluctuation and African swine fever, the feed cost is increased, the breeding cost is increased, and the marketing economic benefit is directly influenced.
3. The biological resistance inhibition trend at present, the food safety and feed safety concepts have increased to a new level worldwide and domestically, and the production of antibiotic-free feed has become a trend in the livestock industry. The biological feed is used as a natural health-care feed additive with high efficiency, no pollution and no residue, and has various biological functions of improving the palatability of the feed, promoting the growth and development of pigs, improving the digestibility and the utilization rate of nutrient substances in the feed, preventing digestive tract diseases, enhancing the immunity of animals, reducing the breeding cost and the like. With the popularization of the application range of the fermented feed, the rule of the influence of the fermented concentrated feed on the growth performance of growing-finishing pigs is mastered, and the environment-friendly antibiotic-free ration which is safe and efficient to use is created.
The field of feed currently needs a pig feed and a feeding method which can realize the reutilization of byproducts such as corn starch sugar residues and the like, reduce the production cost of the feed and reduce the usage amount of antibiotics.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of poor production performance, high formula cost of compound feed and high antibiotic consumption of growing-finishing pigs, and provides a functional pig compound feed composition (also called 'growing-finishing pig compound feed composition') and a method for feeding the growing-finishing pigs by using the functional pig compound feed composition by adopting a process for producing fermented concentrated feed by using byproducts. The growing-finishing pig concentrated feed can effectively reduce the production cost of the compound feed and improve the production performance, and specifically, on the basis of improving the daily feed intake, daily gain and feed conversion ratio, the antibiotic usage is reduced and the gross benefit rate of each pig is improved.
The inventor finds that the fermented concentrated feed produced by using the corn starch sugar residues and undersize products has rich nutrient components and low cost, and can be matched with other components to obtain the compound feed for growing and fattening pigs, which has lower production cost and higher production performance and reduces the usage amount of antibiotics.
Specifically, the object of the present invention is achieved from the following aspects:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a microbial fermentation concentrated feed, wherein the microbial fermentation concentrated feed comprises 5-45 wt% of water, 10-30 wt% of crude protein, 2-10 wt% of crude fat, 2-9 wt% of crude fiber, 2-10 wt% of crude ash, 10-30 wt% of amino acid, 5-20 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.1-0.8 wt% of calcium, 0.2-0.8 wt% of phosphorus and/or 2-6 wt% of lactic acid, relative to the total weight of the microbial fermentation feed concentrated feed.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a microbial fermented concentrated feed according to the first aspect, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively activating lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis in 0.5-2 wt% glucose water solution at 28-33 deg.C for 10-30min to obtain activated fermented lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis;
(2) mixing the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 1-4:1-3:2-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing and scattering one or more of 15-35 parts by weight of corn, 15-35 parts by weight of corn undersize, 20-35 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 25-40 parts by weight of soybean meal, 10-20 parts by weight of white spirit lees and 5-25 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residues, and mixing and fermenting with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution to obtain a common microbial fermentation concentrated feed;
(3) drying, cooling and crushing the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed to obtain the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a functional pig compound feed composition, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition contains corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, puffed soybeans, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal and/or the microbial fermented concentrated feed of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a method for feeding growing-finishing pigs, wherein the method comprises feeding the growing-finishing pigs with the functional pig compound feed composition of the third aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides the use of a functional pig formula feed composition according to the third aspect for increasing daily weight gain, reducing feed-meat ratio and/or reducing the amount of antibiotics used in pigs.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the content of each component in the growing-finishing pig compound feed is further limited, so that better compound action can be realized, and the production cost of the growing-finishing pig compound feed and the production performance of the growing-finishing pig compound feed can be further reduced and improved by feeding growing-finishing pigs with different component contents at different growth stages with the growing-finishing pig compound feed.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the production performance of the concentrated feed for growing-finishing pigs can be further improved by limiting the addition amount of the feed antibiotic and the enzyme preparation.
Advantageous effects
(1) The invention produces the high-energy or high-protein microbial fermentation concentrated feed by adopting the mixed raw materials and the mixed probiotics to carry out microbial fermentation on the byproducts such as the corn starch sugar residue and the like. The byproducts generated in the corn processing, storage and transportation processes can be organically integrated and changed into valuable, so that the environmental pollution is reduced, and the product benefit can be maximized; the microbial fermentation concentrated feed has the advantages of high protein content and rich bioactive substances, and plays a great role in promoting the development of feed industry and animal husbandry in relieving the situation of shortage of feed raw materials.
(2) According to the invention, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is matched with other components, so that the growing-finishing pig compound feed composition which is low in production cost, high in production performance and capable of reducing the use amount of antibiotics is obtained. By using the compound feed composition for growing-finishing pigs, the gross profit rate of each pig can be improved, the daily weight gain of the pigs can be improved, the feed conversion ratio can be reduced, and the use amount of antibiotics in the breeding process of the pigs can be reduced.
(3) There is a strong interest in food safety, and the prohibition of antibiotic drugs in feed has been a necessary trend, however, the prior art has not reported how to obtain a pig compound feed composition with low cost and maintained performance without using or using a lower amount of antibiotic drugs. According to the invention, by using the microbial fermented concentrated feed and the growing-finishing pig compound feed composition (containing lactic acid and small peptide produced by fermentation and beneficial microorganisms) containing the microbial fermented concentrated feed, on the basis of ensuring the breeding effect and not increasing the formula cost of the pig feed, antibiotic medicines (such as chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc and the like) used in the pig compound feed composition can be partially or completely replaced, so that the effect of partially or completely replacing antibiotics is achieved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and such ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual points, and between the individual points may be combined with each other to give one or more new ranges of values, and these ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
The method comprises the following steps of (I) microbial fermentation concentrated feed:
in the present invention, the term "microbial fermentation concentrated feed" refers to a microbial fermentation product which takes one or more of lactobacillus, bacillus and yeast as strains and carries out microbial fermentation on one or more of corn, bean pulp, corn undersize, rapeseed meal, vinasse and starch sugar residue to convert the raw materials into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide, organic acid, prebiotics, various enzyme systems, vitamins and unknown nutritional factors. In the present invention, the terms "microbial fermented concentrated feed", "microbial fermented feed" and "fermented concentrated feed" are used interchangeably unless otherwise indicated.
The microbial fermentation concentrated feed can be matched with other components, and is used for growing pig compound feed and fattening pig compound feed which have lower production cost and higher production performance and reduce the usage amount of antibiotics.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a microbial fermented concentrated feed, wherein the microbial fermented concentrated feed contains 5 to 45% by weight of water, 10 to 30% by weight of crude protein, 2 to 10% by weight of crude fat, 2 to 9% by weight of crude fiber, 2 to 10% by weight of crude ash, 10 to 30% by weight of amino acid, 5 to 20% by weight of acid-soluble protein, 0.1 to 0.8% by weight of calcium, 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of phosphorus and/or 2 to 6% by weight of lactic acid, relative to the total weight of the microbial fermented feed concentrated feed. Further preferably, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains 30-45 wt% of water, 20-30 wt% of crude protein, 5-10 wt% of crude fat, 5-9 wt% of crude fiber, 6-10 wt% of crude ash, 11-30 wt% of amino acid, 9-20 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.1-0.8 wt% of calcium, 0.3-0.8 wt% of phosphorus and/or 2-5 wt% of lactic acid.
According to the difference of crude protein and water content, the fermented concentrated feed of the invention can be generally divided into four types of common high-quality type microbial fermented concentrated feed, dried high-quality type microbial fermented concentrated feed, common high-end type microbial fermented concentrated feed and dried high-end type microbial fermented concentrated feed. Wherein, the common high-quality microorganism fermentation concentrated feed refers to a fermentation concentrated feed with crude protein content of 10-16 wt% and water content of 35-40 wt%; the dried high-quality microbial fermented concentrated feed refers to a fermented concentrated feed in which the crude protein content is usually 20-25 wt% and the water content is usually 6-12 wt%; the common high-end type microorganism fermentation concentrated feed refers to a fermentation concentrated feed in which the content of crude protein is usually more than or equal to 17 weight percent, and the water content is usually 35-40 weight percent; the dried high-end type microbial fermented concentrated feed refers to a fermented concentrated feed in which the content of crude protein is usually more than or equal to 25 wt% and the water content is usually 6-12 wt%; the invention preferentially uses the dried high-end type microorganism fermented concentrated feed.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "fermented concentrated feed (oven)," oven-dried fermented concentrated feed "or" oven-dried microbial fermented concentrated feed "are used interchangeably, wherein" oven-dried "generally means that the corresponding fermented concentrated feed has a water content of 6 to 12% by weight; the terms "fermented concentrated feed (normal)", "normal fermented concentrated feed" or "normal type microorganism fermented concentrated feed" are used interchangeably, wherein "normal" generally means that the water content of the corresponding fermented concentrated feed is 35 to 40% by weight.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "high-quality type microorganism fermented concentrated feed (ordinary)", "ordinary high-quality type microorganism fermented concentrated feed" and "high-quality type (ordinary) fermented concentrated feed" may be used interchangeably. The corresponding expressions for other types of fermented concentrated feed may also be used interchangeably in a similar manner and will not be described in detail here.
In a first preferred embodiment, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a general high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, wherein the general high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains 10 to 16 wt% of crude protein and 35 to 40 wt% of water. Preferably, the general high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed further contains 4-5 wt% of crude fat, 5-6 wt% of crude fiber, 5-6 wt% of crude ash, 11-12 wt% of amino acid, 9-10 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.2-0.4 wt% of calcium, 0.3-0.5 wt% of phosphorus and/or 2-3 wt% of lactic acid.
In a second preferred embodiment, the microorganism-fermented concentrated feed is an oven-dried high-quality microorganism-fermented concentrated feed, wherein the oven-dried high-quality microorganism-fermented concentrated feed contains 20 to 25 wt% of crude protein and 6 to 12 wt% of water. Preferably, the dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed further comprises 6-7 wt% of crude fat, 7-8 wt% of crude fiber, 7-9 wt% of crude ash, 18-19 wt% of amino acid, 14-15 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.3-0.5 wt% of calcium, 0.5-0.7 wt% of phosphorus and/or 3-4 wt% of lactic acid.
In a third preferred embodiment, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, wherein the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains more than or equal to 17 wt% of crude protein and 35-40 wt% of water. Preferably, the general high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed further comprises 2-3 wt% of crude fat, 2-3 wt% of crude fiber, 4-5 wt% of crude ash, 16-17 wt% of amino acid, 7-8 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.1-0.3 wt% of calcium, 0.2-0.4 wt% of phosphorus and/or 2-3 wt% of lactic acid.
In a fourth preferred embodiment, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is an oven-dried high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed, wherein the oven-dried high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains more than or equal to 25 wt% of crude protein and 6-12 wt% of water. Preferably, the oven-dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed further comprises 3-4 wt% of crude fat, 3-4 wt% of crude fiber, 6-7 wt% of crude ash, 24-25 wt% of amino acid, 12-13 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.2-0.4 wt% of calcium, 0.3-0.5 wt% of phosphorus and/or 3-4 wt% of lactic acid.
Preferably, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed of the present invention is obtained by fermenting one or more of corn, corn undersize, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, distiller's grains and corn starch sugar residues using one or more of lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis. Preferably, one or more of lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis are mixed in a ratio of 1-4:1-3:2-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution. Preferably, 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed liquor is mixed with one or more of 15-35 parts by weight of corn, 15-35 parts by weight of corn undersize, 20-35 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 25-40 parts by weight of soybean meal, 10-20 parts by weight of white spirit vinasse and 5-25 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residues for fermentation.
(II) the preparation method of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed comprises the following steps:
in one embodiment, the present invention provides a method for preparing a microbial fermented concentrated feed according to the present invention, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
(1) respectively activating lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis in 0.5-2 wt% glucose water solution at 28-33 deg.C for 10-30min to obtain activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis;
(2) mixing the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 1-4:1-3:2-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing and scattering one or more of 15-35 parts by weight of corn, 15-35 parts by weight of corn undersize, 20-35 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 25-40 parts by weight of soybean meal, 10-20 parts by weight of white spirit lees and 5-25 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residues, and mixing and fermenting with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution to obtain a common microbial fermentation concentrated feed;
(3) drying, cooling and crushing the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed to obtain the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step (2), the fermentation is performed in an airtight packaging bag, the packaging bag is provided with a one-way exhaust valve, gas can be exhausted out of the bag from the inside of the bag only through the one-way exhaust valve, and the volume ratio of the materials in the packaging bag to the gas sealed in the bag is 4-10: 1.
In a preferred embodiment, in step (2), the fermentation is carried out under the following conditions: the oxygen content is 3-4 vol%, the temperature is 25-35 deg.C, the time is 48-96 hr, and the initial pH is 6-8.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step (2), the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, and preferably, the preparation of the common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed comprises: mixing the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 3-4:1-3:3-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing and scattering 15-25 parts by weight of corn, 15-25 parts by weight of corn undersize, 20-30 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 10-20 parts by weight of white spirit lees and 15-25 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residues, and mixing with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution for fermentation.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step (2), the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, and preferably, the preparation of the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed comprises: mixing the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 3-4:1-3:3-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing and scattering 22-35 parts by weight of corn, 20-35 parts by weight of corn undersize, 25-40 parts by weight of bean pulp and 5-15 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residue, and mixing with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution for fermentation.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step (3), the drying is performed by boiling type drying at an inlet air temperature of 130 ℃ to 150 ℃; the cooling is performed by natural cooling; the pulverization is carried out by passing through a 15-25 mesh sieve.
(III) functional pig compound feed composition:
in the present invention, the term "functional pig compound feed composition" refers to a compound feed composition that can be used for the growth or fattening of pigs at a certain age of day (e.g., 30-90 days old), and may also be referred to as a "growing-finishing pig compound feed composition". For example, the functional pig compound feed composition of the present invention may be a compound feed composition for growing 30-60-day-old growing pigs, or a compound feed composition for fattening 60-90-day-old fattening pigs.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a functional pig compound feed composition comprising a microbial fermented concentrated feed, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition further comprises corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, expanded soybean, cottonseed meal, and/or corn germ meal.
In a preferred embodiment, in the functional pig compound feed composition, based on the total weight of the functional pig compound feed composition, the content of the corn is 50 to 70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0 to 10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 3 to 8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0 to 9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0 to 0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10 to 20 wt%, the content of the expanded soybean is 0 to 5 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0 to 4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 1 to 7 wt%, and the content of the microbial fermented concentrated feed is 1 to 10 wt%.
In a further preferred embodiment, in the functional pig compound feed composition, based on the total weight of the functional pig compound feed composition, the content of the corn is 55 to 65 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0 to 6 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 5 to 7 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 3 to 7 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0 to 0.1 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10 to 17 wt%, the content of the expanded soybean is 0 to 4 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0.5 to 3 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 2.5 to 5.5 wt%, and the content of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 4 to 9 wt%.
The functional pig compound feed composition further comprises other components and premix:
in the present invention, the functional pig compound feed composition may further comprise other components required for growing-finishing pigs, including but not limited to one or more of the following: stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine salt, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig compound enzyme, phytase, piglet compound premix feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin.
In the present invention, the L-lysine salt is preferably L-lysine hydrochloride and/or L-lysine sulfate; the oxytetracycline calcium is preferably 20% oxytetracycline calcium; the chlortetracycline microcapsules are preferably coated chlortetracycline microcapsules; the bacitracin zinc premix is preferably a bacitracin zinc premix 10%; the piglet composite premix feed is preferably A5205 type piglet composite premix feed, and the ethoxyquinoline is preferably 60%. Wherein, the percentage contents of the oxytetracycline calcium 20%, the bacitracin zinc premix 10% and the ethoxyquin 60% refer to the contents of the corresponding effective components in each premix.
In a preferred embodiment, based on the total weight of the functional pig compound feed composition, the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 0.3-1.2 wt%, the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the L-lysine hydrochloride is 0-0.5 wt%, the L-lysine sulfate is 0-0.6 wt%, the copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the oxytetracycline calcium is 20 wt%, the chlortetracycline microcapsule is 0-0.15 wt%, the bacitracin zinc agent is 0-0.1 wt%, the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, and the piglet compound pre-mixed feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquin is 0-0.03 wt%.
In a further preferred embodiment, the content of the stone powder is 0.55 to 0.7 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 0.4 to 1.0 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.3 to 0.4 wt%, the content of the L-lysine hydrochloride is 0 to 0.35 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0 to 0.5 wt%, the content of the copper sulfate is 0 to 0.07 wt%, the content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0 to 0.15 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsule is 0 to 0.1 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc agent is 0 to 0.05 wt%, the content of the growing pig is 0 to 0.05 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0 to 0.015 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premix feed is 0 to 1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.015 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquin is 0-0.02 wt%. It should be noted that, when the pig premix contains soybean meal, the content of the soybean meal in the concentrated feed composition for growing-finishing pigs does not include the soybean meal in the pig premix.
In a further preferred embodiment, the growing-finishing pig compound feed composition is free of antibiotics, preferably free of one or more of chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premixes, and growing-pig complex enzymes.
The growing-finishing pig compound feed composition of the present invention can be specifically divided into a growing-finishing pig compound feed composition of 30-60 days old and a growing-finishing pig compound feed composition of 60-90 days old according to the kind and content difference of the ingredients (such as microbial fermentation concentrated feed) contained therein.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the term "high-end type growing or fattening pig compound feed composition" means a compound feed composition to which the oven-dried high-end type microorganism-fermented concentrated feed of the present invention is added; the term "premium-type growing-or fattening-pig compound feed composition" means a compound feed composition (i.e., a drying-type compound feed composition) to which the dried premium-type microorganism-fermented concentrated feed of the present invention is added.
The term "high-end exosomal or fattening pig compound feed composition" refers to a compound feed composition obtained by adding the common high-end microorganism fermented concentrated feed of the invention on the basis of a control group; the term "high-quality type growing or fattening pig compound feed composition" means a compound feed composition (i.e., a wet-type compound feed composition) obtained by adding the common high-quality type microorganism fermented concentrated feed of the present invention on the basis of a control group. The content of antibiotics in the high-end exterior pig compound feed composition is lower than that of the corresponding control group.
These pig compound feed compositions are described in detail below.
Compound feed composition for 30-60-day-old growing pigs
In one embodiment, the functional pig compound feed composition is a 30-60 day old growing pig compound feed composition, wherein the 30-60 day old growing pig compound feed composition contains ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 50-70 wt% of corn, 3-7 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 0-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-3 wt% of cottonseed meal, 1-5 wt% of corn germ meal, 1-10 wt% of microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.8 wt% of stone powder, 0.7-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%.
In the present invention, "antibiotics" include, but are not limited to, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc, terramycin calcium, and growing pig complex enzymes.
(1) High-end type and high-quality type growing pig compound feed composition
In a preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs comprises an a-high-end type or a-high-quality type growing pig compound feed composition selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, soybean meal, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 5-7 wt% of rice bran, 0-3 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-18 wt% of soybean meal, 3-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.9-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%; preferably, the compound feed composition for the 30-60-day-old growing pigs does not contain antibiotics, preferably does not contain one or more of aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix and growing pig compound enzyme. Preferably, the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed or a dried high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed.
As a further preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-end type growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, soybean meal, expanded soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and/or ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 4-6 wt% of rice bran, 0-3 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-18 wt% of soybean meal, 2-5 wt% of puffed soybeans, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of dried high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.5-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.9-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.07 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. Further preferably, the high-end type growing pig compound feed composition is an a high-end type growing pig compound feed composition having a composition shown in table 2. In example 2, the growing pig compound feed composition of this embodiment is illustrated as an a-high-end type growing pig compound feed composition, and the present inventors found that a low feed-to-meat ratio can be obtained in the treatment of growing pigs using this high-end type growing pig compound feed composition.
As a further preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for growing pigs of 30 to 60 days old is a compound feed composition for growing pigs of superior quality containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran, soybean meal, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and/or ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 5-7 wt% of rice bran, 10-18 wt% of soybean meal, 3-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-8 wt% of dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.9-1.1 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. Further preferably, the high-quality type growing pig compound feed composition is a high-quality type a growing pig compound feed composition having a composition shown in table 2. In example 4, the pig compound feed composition of this embodiment is described as a high-quality type a growing pig compound feed composition, and the present inventors found that the use of this high-quality type growing pig compound feed composition has a cost advantage in the treatment of growing pigs.
(2) Compound feed composition for high-end-appearance and high-quality-appearance growing pigs
In a preferred embodiment, the 30-60 day old growing pig compound feed composition comprises a high-end and high-quality exo-growing pig compound feed composition of ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common microorganism fermented concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 50-70 wt% of corn, 3-7 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 0-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-3 wt% of cottonseed meal, 1-5 wt% of corn germ meal, 1-10 wt% of common microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.8 wt% of stone powder, 0.7-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. Preferably, the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed or a common high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed.
As a first further preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for 30-60-day-old growing pigs comprises corn, rice bran meal, soybean meal, extruded soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig compound enzyme, phytase, piglet compound premix, prometryn and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 3-7 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-6 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-20 wt%, the content of the expanded soybean is 0-5 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0-3 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 1-5 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.7-1.2 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine hydrochloride is 0-0.5 wt%, the content of the copper sulfate is 0-0.07 wt%, the content of the calcium humate is 0-0.2 wt%, and the content of the mildew is 0-0.2 wt%, The content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. In example 1, the compound feed composition of this embodiment is described as a compound feed composition for type a growing pigs.
As a second further preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day old growing pigs is a high end exo-growing pig compound feed composition comprising ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-end type microorganism fermented concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, prometryn and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 4-6 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 2-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-1.5 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of common high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.5-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.8-1.1 wt% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The content of the copper sulfate is 0-0.07 wt%, the content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsule is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. In example 3, where the compound feed composition of this embodiment is illustrated as an a high-end exo-growing pig compound feed composition, the inventors have found that the use of this high-end exo-growing pig compound feed composition reduces the relative amount of antibiotics in the composition, but still increases the daily gain of growing pigs and reduces the feed-meat ratio.
As a third further preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-quality exo-growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-quality microorganism fermented concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, punishing sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 4-6 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 2-5 wt% of puffed soybeans, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.5-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.8-1.1 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The weight percentage of the copper sulfate is 0-0.07 percent, the weight percentage of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 percent, the weight percentage of the aureomycin microcapsules is 0-0.1 percent, the weight percentage of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.05 percent, the weight percentage of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.05 percent, the weight percentage of the phytase is 0-0.02 percent, the weight percentage of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 percent, the weight percentage of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 percent, and the weight percentage of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 percent. In example 5, the formula feed composition of this embodiment is illustrated as a high quality exo-growing pig formula feed composition, and the present inventors have found that the use of this high quality exo-growing pig formula feed composition can reduce the relative content of antibiotics in the composition and can achieve a low feed-to-meat ratio in growing pig treatment.
The compound feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
in one embodiment, the functional pig compound feed composition is a 60-90 day old fattening pig compound feed composition, wherein the 60-90 day old fattening pig compound feed composition contains ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, polo-sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, and the weight of the mixture is calculated by the weight of the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, The compound premix comprises, by weight, 0-0.1% of copper sulfate, 0-0.2% of oxytetracycline calcium, 0-0.15% of chlortetracycline microcapsules, 0-0.1% of bacitracin zinc premix, 0-0.02% of phytase, 0-1% of piglet compound premix, 0-0.02% of inula sweetener and 0-0.03% of ethoxyquinoline.
(1) High-end type and high-quality type fattening pig compound feed composition
In a preferred embodiment, the 60-90 day-old finishing pig compound feed composition is a high-end type or high-quality type finishing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, Punjiansu sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, and the weight of the mixture is calculated by the weight of the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium 20% is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the apocynin sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%; preferably, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs aged 60-90 days does not contain antibiotics, preferably does not contain one or more of aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix and growing pig compound enzyme. Preferably, the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed is a dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed or a dried high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed.
As a further preferred embodiment, the 60-90 day-old fattening pig compound feed composition is a high-end type fattening pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of corn is 50-65 wt%, the content of wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of rice bran meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of soybean meal is 10-14 wt%, the content of cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 5-10 wt%, the content of stone powder is 0.5-0.8 wt%, the content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 0.4-0.7 wt%, the content of sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of L-lysine hydrochloride is 0.4-0.6 wt%, the content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. In example 7, the pig compound feed composition of this embodiment is described as a B-high-end type growing-finishing pig compound feed composition, and the present inventors found that the use of this high-end type growing-finishing pig compound feed composition has a cost advantage in the treatment of growing-finishing pigs.
In a further preferred embodiment, the fattening pig compound feed composition for 60 to 90 days old is a high-quality type fattening pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs comprises 60-70 wt% of corn, 4-8 wt% of rice bran, 0-0.2 wt% of soybean oil, 13-15 wt% of soybean meal, 0-4 wt% of cottonseed meal, 3-7 wt% of corn germ meal, 5-10 wt% of dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.6 wt% of stone powder, 0.5-0.7 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.4-0.6 wt% of L-lysine sulfate, 0-0.1 wt% of copper sulfate, 0-0.2 wt% of terramycin calcium, The content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. In example 9, the pig compound feed composition according to this embodiment is described as a B-type high-quality fattening pig compound feed composition.
(2) High-end appearance and high-quality appearance fattening pig compound feed composition
In a preferred embodiment, the 60-90 day old finishing pig compound feed composition is a high-end-profile or high-quality-profile finishing pig compound feed composition comprising ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, polo-sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, and the weight of the mixture is calculated by the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, The compound premix comprises, by weight, 0-0.1% of copper sulfate, 0-0.2% of oxytetracycline calcium, 0-0.15% of chlortetracycline microcapsules, 0-0.1% of bacitracin zinc premix, 0-0.02% of phytase, 0-1% of piglet compound premix, 0-0.03% of inula sweetener and 0-0.03% of ethoxyquinoline.
As a first further preferred embodiment, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs aged 60 to 90 days comprises: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, polo-sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, the content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium 20% is 0-0.2 wt%, and the content of mycophenolate mofetil is 0.2 wt%, The content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. In example 6, the pig compound feed composition according to this embodiment is described as a type B fattening pig compound feed composition.
As a second further preferred embodiment, the 60-90 day old fattening pig compound feed composition is a high end profile fattening pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the high-end type fattening pig compound feed composition, the content of the corn is 60-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 13-16 wt%, the content of the cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 5-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.7 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.4-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.45-0.6 wt%, The compound premix comprises, by weight, 0-0.1% of copper sulfate, 0-0.2% of oxytetracycline calcium, 0-0.15% of chlortetracycline microcapsules, 0-0.1% of bacitracin zinc premix, 0-0.02% of phytase, 0-1% of piglet compound premix, 0-0.03% of inula sweetener and 0-0.03% of ethoxyquinoline. In example 8, the compound feed composition of this embodiment is described as a B-high-end fattening pig compound feed composition.
As a third further preferred embodiment, the 60-90 day old finishing pig compound feed composition is a high quality exterior finishing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs comprises 60-70 wt% of corn, 5-10 wt% of wheat middling, 4-8 wt% of rice bran, 0-0.2 wt% of soybean oil, 13-16 wt% of soybean meal, 0-4 wt% of cottonseed meal, 3-7 wt% of corn germ meal, 5-10 wt% of common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.6 wt% of stone powder, 0.4-0.7 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.45-0.6 wt% of L-lysine sulfate, 0-0.1 wt% of copper sulfate, and the like, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.05 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the choking sweet is 0-0.03 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%. In example 10, a compound feed composition according to this embodiment is described as a B high-quality exterior finishing pig compound feed composition.
Meanwhile, the inventor finds that under the condition that the antibiotics are used, the addition of the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed or the common high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is beneficial to improving the daily gain and reducing the feed conversion ratio, and the relative content of the antibiotics in the feed composition can be reduced to a certain extent.
The particle size specification is as follows:
in the present invention, the particle size of the solid granulated feed component in the functional pig compound feed composition is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 2.5 to 3.5mm, preferably 2.5 to 3.0 mm.
(IV) the method for feeding growing-finishing pigs comprises the following steps:
in one embodiment, the invention also provides a method for growing-finishing pig feeding, wherein the method comprises feeding growing-finishing pigs using any one or more of the above-described functional pig compound feed compositions of the invention.
In a preferred embodiment, the growing pigs, preferably 30 to 60 days old, are fed with the above growing pig formula feed composition of the present invention; preferably, the fattening pigs, preferably fattening pigs aged 60 to 90 days old, are fed with the fattening pig compound feed composition of the present invention.
The method for feeding the growing-finishing pigs can realize lower production cost, better production performance and antibiotic decrement by only using the compound feed composition for the growing-finishing pigs. Preferably, the growing-finishing pig compound feed composition with different proportions is used for growing-finishing pigs in different growth stages.
(V) application of functional pig compound feed composition
In one embodiment, the invention also provides the use of a functional pig formula feed composition to increase daily weight gain, reduce feed-to-meat ratio and/or reduce the amount of antibiotics used in a pig.
Examples
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The experimental procedures used in the following examples are, unless otherwise specified, all conventional procedures (e.g., conventional mixing); the raw material purchase of the feed used in the examples meets the feed health standard GB 13078- (2017) of the people's republic of China and the raw material standard V20170401(2) of Zhongliang feed company Limited, and can be obtained from commercial sources or can be prepared by a person skilled in the art according to the common technical knowledge in the field if no special description is provided. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages recited in the present invention refer to weight percentages.
The soybean meal (43%) used in the following examples was purchased from medium storage grain oil; the puffed soybean is purchased from Chinese spun grain and oil; cottonseed meal (46%) was purchased from Xinjiang Tiankang group, Inc.; oxytetracycline calcium was purchased at 20% from saint snow of Hebei, pharmaceutical Limited liability company; the chlortetracycline microcapsules (coatings) were purchased from the montage jin he biotechnology limited; bacitracin zinc premix (10%) was purchased from lorkan biochemical gmbh; the compound enzyme for growing pigs is purchased from Guangdong Yiduoli biotechnology GmbH; phytase is purchased from Jiangsu Yinyang agriculture organisms GmbH; the A5205 piglet compound premix feed is purchased from Chinese food (Beijing) feed science and technology limited company; puck sweet was purchased from Chengdu Dadi Hank Biotech Ltd; ethoxyquinoline (60%) was purchased from celestite feeds ltd, yixing. Wherein, the percentage content of the soybean meal (43%) and the cottonseed meal (46%) refers to the content of crude protein; the percentage content of oxytetracycline calcium (20%), bacitracin zinc premix (10%), ethoxyquinoline (60%) refers to the content of the corresponding effective component in each premix, for example, oxytetracycline calcium (20%) or oxytetracycline calcium 20% refers to the content of oxytetracycline calcium as the effective component in the premix being 20%.
1. Test materials and methods
Preparation of microbial fermentation concentrated feed for experiment
The experimental microbial fermentation concentrated feed mainly comprises corn, bean pulp, corn undersize, rapeseed meal, vinasse, starch sugar residue and the like. The product is divided into four types: 1) high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed (common), 2) high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed (drying), 3) high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed (common), and 4) high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed (drying) (the specific components are shown in the following table 1). In table 1, the contents of their main components are shown, and the other components are water and a small amount of impurities.
Lactobacillus acidophilus (CGMCC No. 1.1854), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (CGMCC No. 2.1638) and Bacillus subtilis (CGMCC No. 1.2416) used in the following preparation process of the fermented concentrated feed are purchased from China general microbiological culture collection center.
Activating lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis: respectively activating Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis in 1 wt% glucose water solution at 30 deg.C for 20min to obtain activated fermented Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis.
1) Preparation of high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed (common)
Activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis were mixed in a ratio of 3:3:4, mixing 21 parts by weight of corn, 21 parts by weight of corn undersize, 25 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 15 parts by weight of white spirit vinasse and 18 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residue, scattering the mixture, mixing the mixture with 2 parts by weight of the strain mixed liquor, filling the material into an airtight packaging bag, wherein a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the packaging bag, gas can be discharged out of the bag from the bag only through the one-way exhaust valve, the volume ratio of the material in the packaging bag to the gas sealed in the bag is 10:1, and fermenting under the following conditions: the oxygen content was 4% by volume, the temperature was 30 ℃ and the time 96 hours, the initial pH 7.
After the fermentation is completed, high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed (common) is obtained, and various conventional indexes of the high-quality type (common) of the obtained microbial fermentation concentrated feed are measured, and the results are shown in Table 1
2) Preparation of high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed (drying)
The results of the conventional indexes of the high-quality (dried) microbial fermented concentrated feed are shown in table 1 after the high-quality (common) microbial fermented concentrated feed is dried (boiling type drying, air inlet temperature of 140 ℃), cooled (natural cooling) and crushed (20-mesh sieve).
3) Preparation of high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed (common)
Mixing activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis according to a ratio of 3:3:4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing 27.5 parts by weight of corn, 27.5 parts by weight of corn undersize, 35 parts by weight of soybean meal (a high-end protein raw material used by a high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is the soybean meal which is high in raw material price and rich in nutrition) and 7 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residue, scattering, mixing with 2 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution, filling the material into an airtight packaging bag, wherein a one-way exhaust valve is arranged on the packaging bag, gas can be discharged out of the bag from the bag only through the one-way exhaust valve, the volume ratio of the material in the packaging bag to the gas sealed in the bag is 10:1, and fermenting is carried out under the following conditions: the oxygen content was 4% by volume, the temperature was 30 ℃ and the time 96 hours, the initial pH 7.
After the fermentation, a high-end type microbial fermented concentrated feed (common) is obtained, and various conventional indexes of the high-end type microbial fermented concentrated feed (common) are measured, and the results are shown in table 1.
4) Preparation of high-end type microorganism fermented concentrated feed (drying)
The conventional indexes of the high-end type (dried) microbial fermented concentrated feed are obtained by drying (boiling type drying, air inlet temperature of 140 ℃), cooling (natural cooling) and crushing (20-mesh sieve) the high-end type (common) microbial fermented concentrated feed, and the results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 experimental microbial fermented concentrated feed types and compositions:
Figure BDA0002580834480000211
daily ration formula for growing-finishing pigs
Table 2 below shows six different types of growing-finishing pig ration formulas: type A, type A high-end type, type A high-quality type, type B high-end type and type B high-quality type. Wherein the A type, the A high-end type and the A high-quality type are growing pig daily ration formulas (can be used as compound feed compositions for 30-60-day-old growing pigs); the B type, the B high-end type and the B high-quality type are fattening pig daily ration formulas (can be used as a mixed feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs).
Table 2 formula (parts by weight/weight%) of daily ration for growing-finishing pigs:
Figure BDA0002580834480000221
Figure BDA0002580834480000231
examples 1 and 6
Example 1: using a type A pig ration with a formula shown in table 2 as a compound feed composition for 30-60-day-old growing pigs;
example 6: the B-type pig daily ration with the formula shown in the table 2 is used as a mixed feed composition for fattening pigs of 60-90 days old.
Example 2, example 4, example 7 and example 9: drying type growing-finishing pig compound feed composition matched with biological fermentation concentrated feed
Example 2: using a high-end type A pig ration shown in a formula shown in table 2 as a compound feed composition for 30-60-day-old growing pigs;
example 4: using a high-quality type A pig ration with a formula shown in table 2 as a compound feed composition for 30-60-day-old growing pigs;
example 7: b high-end type pig ration with the formula shown in Table 2 is used as a mixed feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs;
example 9: the B high-quality type pig ration with the formula shown in the table 2 is used as a mixed feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs.
Example 3, example 5, example 8 and example 10: wet feed type (common) compound feed composition for growing-finishing pigs externally added with biological fermentation concentrated feed
Example 3: a type A shown in Table 2 was used as a basal diet, and 5 wt% of a microorganism-fermented concentrated feed high-end type (ordinary type) shown in Table 1 was added thereto as a compound feed composition for growing pigs of 30-60 days old (type A high-end type);
example 5: adding 5 wt% of the microorganism fermented concentrated feed high-quality type (normal) shown in Table 1 as a compound feed composition (A high-quality type) for 30-60 day-old growing pigs on the basis of type A shown in Table 2;
example 8: adding 8 wt% of the microorganism fermented concentrated feed high-end type (common) shown in Table 1 as a fattening pig compound feed composition (B high-end type) for 60-90 day-old growing pigs on the basis of B type shown in Table 2;
example 10: the type B shown in Table 2 was used as a basal diet, and 8 wt% of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed high-quality type (ordinary type) shown in Table 1 was added thereto as a fattening pig compound feed composition (B high-quality type) for 60-90-day-old growing pigs.
Table 3 experimental grouping protocol for examples 1-10:
Figure BDA0002580834480000251
(1) test examples (growth performance feeding experiments of 30-60kg growing pigs) the experimental results:
the test was performed in 5 treatment groups, each treatment group was performed in 4 replicates, each replicate for 6 pigs, and each half of the boar and the female. Treatment 1 was a control group (0.75 kg of microencapsulated (coated) aureomycin and 0.4 kg of bacitracin zinc premix per ton of feed) fed 30-60kg of type a growing pigs diet of example 1. Treatment 2 was a test group with 5 wt.% of the a high-end growing pig compound feed composition of example 2 (oven-dried high-end biological feed product) added on the basis of the control group ration without antibiotics. Treatment 3 was a test group to which 5 wt% of the a high-end exo-growing pig formula feed composition of example 3 (a high-end fermented biological feed product having a water content of 38.82 wt%) was added on a control group diet type a. Treatment 4 was a test group to which 5% of the growing-pig type a compound feed composition of example 4 (oven-dried high quality biological feed product) was added on a daily basis to a control group containing no antibiotics. Treatment 5 was a test group to which 5 wt% of the high quality exo-growing pig compound feed composition of example 5 a (high quality fermented biological feed product having a water content of 38.67 wt%) was added on a control group ration basis.
0.75 kg of micro-capsule (coating) aureomycin, 0.4 kg of bacitracin zinc premix and 0.3 kg of complex enzyme preparation are added into each ton of the control group growing pig A daily ration, and the two antibiotics are not added into other growing pig daily ration A high-end and high-quality biological feeds (see table 2).
The test adopts the mode of flat culture in an isolation fence, natural illumination and free food intake and water drinking. Temperature, ventilation and immunization were performed as prescribed in the field.
Test detection index
Pigs were weighed at the beginning and end of the trial. The feed intake of each pigsty, the number of pigs with diarrhea, the number of pigs dead, and the age and weight of the pigs dead were recorded daily. The weight of the remaining material in each column was recorded at the end of the test. And calculating average daily gain, average daily feed intake, material-weight ratio and profit. The calculation formula is as follows:
average daily gain is (final weight-initial weight + weight of culled pigs)/total number of test days;
average daily food intake is the sum of material consumption/test days;
the feed weight ratio is the average daily feed intake/average daily gain.
The results obtained are shown in Table 4:
TABLE 4 Effect of different biological feeds on the growth behavior of growing pigs
Figure BDA0002580834480000261
The test data are analyzed by adopting a GLM model of SAS 8.2 statistical software, the results are represented by mean values and average standard errors of all treatments, and the difference is obvious when P is less than 0.05.
The test results are shown in Table 4. Initial body weights of treatment groups were not significantly different at the start of the experiment (p > 0.05). At the end of the trial, the average individual weight of the pigs was maximized in the 5 treatment groups, and the results were higher in each trial group than in the control group, but showed insignificant differences between the treatment groups (p > 0.05). The result of the pig average daily gain treatment 4 added with 5 wt% of the dried high-quality biological feed product group is worse than that of other treatment groups, and the difference between the treatment groups is not obvious (p is more than 0.05). The differences between the mean food intake of the treatment groups appeared insignificant (p >0.05), but the mean food intake of the test groups was higher than that of the control group from the data point of view. The feed-meat ratio also appeared to be not significantly different (p >0.05) in statistical analysis between treatment groups.
From the test results, each test group showed superior results in terms of end body weight and average feed intake data to the control group, but showed insignificant differences between the treatment groups (p > 0.05). The difference between the feed-meat ratio and the average daily gain data was also shown to be insignificant (p > 0.05). The weight and feed intake of the biological feed pigs added in the test have a certain positive effect, but the product ability of the biological feed pigs is to be further improved.
The biological feed contains small peptides, and the live bacteria and lactic acid reduce the pH value, improve the palatability and improve the feed intake, thereby improving the production performance of the growing pigs due to the action of the live bacteria and the small peptides. Because no aureomycin, an antimicrobial peptide zinc premix and a complex enzyme preparation are added into high-end and high-quality biological feeds, the functional effects of small peptides, lactic acid, live bacteria and the like in fermentation products in the biological feeds can replace or reduce the usage amount of antibiotics and enzyme preparations.
(2) Test example (60-90kg fattening pig growth performance feeding experiment) the experimental results are as follows:
the test was performed in 5 treatment groups, each treatment group was performed in 4 replicates, each replicate for 6 pigs, and each half of the boar and the female. Treatment 1 was a control group (0.75 kg of microencapsulated (coated) aureomycin and 0.4 kg of bacitracin zinc premix per ton of feed) fed to a conventional 60-90kg growing pig ration (type B of example 6) without added biological feed from the diet feed (Chengdu) limited. Treatment 2 was a test group to which 8 wt% of the B high-end type fattening pig compound feed composition of example 7 (oven-dried high-end biological feed product) was added on the basis of the daily ration of the antibiotic-free control group. Treatment 3 is a test group in which 8 wt% of the B high-end finishing pig formula feed composition of example 8 (a high-end fermented biological feed product having a water content of 38.82 wt%) was added on the basis of the control group ration. Treatment 4 was a test group to which 8% of the high-quality type B fattening pig compound feed composition of example 9 (oven-dried high-quality biological feed product) was added on the basis of the daily ration of the antibiotic-free control group. Treatment 5 was a test group to which 8 wt% of the high-quality exterior finishing pig compound feed composition of example 10 (high-quality fermented biological feed product having a water content of 38.67 wt%) was added on a control group ration basis.
0.75 kg of microcapsule (coating) aureomycin and 0.4 kg of bacitracin zinc premix are added into each ton of the control group growing pig B type daily ration, and the two antibiotics are not added into other growing pig B high-end and high-quality biological feeds (see table 2).
The test adopts the mode of flat culture in an isolation fence, natural illumination and free food intake and water drinking. Temperature, ventilation and immunization were performed as prescribed in the field.
Test detection index
Pigs were weighed at the beginning and end of the trial. The feed intake of each pigsty, the number of pigs with diarrhea, the number of pigs dead, and the age and weight of the pigs dead were recorded daily. The weight of the remaining material in each column was recorded at the end of the test. And calculating average daily gain, average daily feed intake, material-weight ratio and profit. The calculation formula is as follows:
average daily gain is (final weight-initial weight + weight of culled pigs)/total number of test days;
average daily food intake is the sum of material consumption/test days;
the feed weight ratio is the average daily feed intake/average daily gain.
The results obtained are shown in Table 5:
TABLE 5 influence of the addition of different biological feeds on the growth performance of fattening pigs
Figure BDA0002580834480000281
Note: all means are ranked in order from large to small using the SPASS significant difference alphabetical difference method. The maximum average is labeled with the letter a, and each average, if not significantly different, is labeled with the letter a. The difference in the mean is marked with the letter b. Between the averages, the differences are not significant if there is a same marked letter, and the differences are significant if there are different marked letters.
The test data are analyzed by adopting a GLM model of SAS 8.2 statistical software, the results are represented by mean values and average standard errors of all treatments, and the difference is obvious when P is less than 0.05.
The test results are shown in Table 5. Initial body weights of treatment groups were not significantly different at the start of the experiment (p > 0.05). At the end of the trial the average individual weight of the pigs was greatest for treatment 5 groups, but showed no significant difference between treatment groups (p > 0.05). The average daily gain of pigs treated with 2% of the oven-dried high-end biological feed product was worse than that of the other treated groups, and the difference between the treated groups was not significant (p > 0.05). The value of the average daily food intake was the highest in the treatment group 5, and the difference between the treatment group 5 and the treatment groups 2 and 4 was significant (p <0.05), while the average daily food intake of the control group was not significant (p >0.05) from the test groups. The feed-meat ratio also appeared to be not significantly different (p >0.05) from treatment group to treatment group in statistical analysis, but the feed-meat ratio of treatment group 5 appeared to be optimal. The comparison between the groups fed with the high-quality fermented biological feed shows that the indexes of the 5 groups treated by adding the high-quality fermented biological feed with 8 percent of water content and 38.67 percent of water content are all better than those of the 4 groups treated by adding the 8 percent of dried high-quality biological feed, and the same result is shown between the high-end fermented biological feed groups, which indicates that the production performance of the pigs is better than that of the biological feed group fed with the dry base by adding the wet-base biological feed with the water content of 38.67 percent or 38.82 percent.
According to test results, the test group added with the high-quality fermented biological feed with 8 percent of water content and 38.67 percent of water content is superior to other treatment groups in the weight of the test pigs at the end, the average daily gain, the average feed intake and the feed-meat ratio. The indexes of the treatment group externally added with the high-quality or high-end fermented biological feed with the water content of 38.67 percent or 38.82 percent are superior to those of the treatment group added with the high-quality or high-end biological feed with 8 percent of drying, which indicates that the production performance of the pigs externally added with the wet-based biological feed with the water content of 38.67 percent or 38.82 percent is superior to that of the biological feed group fed with dry base.
The biological feed contains small peptides, and the living bacteria and lactic acid reduce the pH value, improve the palatability and the feed intake, thereby improving the production performance of the fattening pigs due to the effects of the living bacteria and the small peptides. Because no aureomycin and nisin zinc premix is added in the high-end and high-quality biological feeds, the functional effects of small peptides, lactic acid, viable bacteria and the like in the fermentation products in the biological feeds can replace or reduce the use amount of antibiotics.
As can be seen from tables 4 and 5, the feed conversion ratio can be significantly lower by using the compound feed composition for growing-finishing pigs, the feed conversion ratio can reach a better level in the field by using the compound feed composition for growing-finishing pigs which is more preferable in the invention, and the feed conversion ratio can be significantly reduced by using the wet biological feed by comparing examples 1 and 6 with examples 5 and 10.
(3) And (3) calculating the cost:
taking 60-day-old growing pigs and 90-day-old fattening pigs as examples, the cost calculation formula of each pig is as follows: cost (yuan/pig) is the price of feed, feed-meat ratio and weight gain (kg/pig). The results obtained are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0002580834480000291
Figure BDA0002580834480000301
As can be seen from Table 6, the cost of the compound feed composition for the growing and fattening pigs can be effectively saved, even 0.68 yuan can be saved for each growing and fattening pig on average, and 13600 yuan can be saved by taking the number of the growing and fattening pigs in a growing and fattening pig farm as 20000. On the basis of ensuring the breeding effect and not increasing the formula cost of the pig feed, the invention can completely replace the aureomycin microcapsules (coating) and the bacitracin zinc premix (10%) used in the compound feed composition for pigs, thereby achieving the effect of partially replacing antibiotics.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and various possible combinations of the features are not described in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A microbial fermented concentrated feed, which comprises, based on the total weight of the microbial fermented concentrated feed: 5-45 wt% of water, 10-30 wt% of crude protein, 2-10 wt% of crude fat, 2-9 wt% of crude fiber, 2-10 wt% of crude ash, 10-30 wt% of amino acid, 5-20 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.1-0.8 wt% of calcium, 0.2-0.8 wt% of phosphorus and 2-6 wt% of lactic acid;
preferably, the microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains 30-45 wt% of water, 20-30 wt% of crude protein, 5-10 wt% of crude fat, 5-9 wt% of crude fiber, 6-10 wt% of crude ash, 11-30 wt% of amino acid, 9-20 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.1-0.8 wt% of calcium, 0.3-0.8 wt% of phosphorus and 2-5 wt% of lactic acid.
2. The microbially-fermented concentrated feed of claim 1, wherein the microbially-fermented concentrated feed comprises four of: common high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, dried high-quality type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed and dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed; wherein, the content of crude protein in the common high-quality microorganism fermentation concentrated feed is 10-16 wt%, and the water content is 35-40 wt%; the content of crude protein in the dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 20-25 wt%, and the water content is 6-12 wt%; the content of crude protein in the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is more than or equal to 17 weight percent, and the water content is 35-40 weight percent; the dried high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains more than or equal to 25 wt% of medium crude protein and 6-12 wt% of water;
preferably, the general high-quality type microorganism fermentation concentrated feed contains 10-16 wt% of crude protein, 35-40 wt% of water, 4-5 wt% of crude fat, 5-6 wt% of crude fiber, 5-6 wt% of crude ash, 11-12 wt% of amino acid, 9-10 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.2-0.4 wt% of calcium, 0.3-0.5 wt% of phosphorus and 2-3 wt% of lactic acid;
preferably, the oven-dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains 20-25 wt% of crude protein, 6-12 wt% of water, 6-7 wt% of crude fat, 7-8 wt% of crude fiber, 7-9 wt% of crude ash, 18-19 wt% of amino acid, 14-15 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.3-0.5 wt% of calcium, 0.5-0.7 wt% of phosphorus and 3-4 wt% of lactic acid;
preferably, the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains more than or equal to 17 wt% of crude protein, 35-40 wt% of water, 2-3 wt% of crude fat, 2-3 wt% of crude fiber, 4-5 wt% of crude ash, 16-17 wt% of amino acid, 7-8 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.1-0.3 wt% of calcium, 0.2-0.4 wt% of phosphorus and 2-3 wt% of lactic acid;
preferably, the dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed contains more than or equal to 25 wt% of crude protein, 6-12 wt% of water, 3-4 wt% of crude fat, 3-4 wt% of crude fiber, 6-7 wt% of crude ash, 24-25 wt% of amino acid, 12-13 wt% of acid soluble protein, 0.2-0.4 wt% of calcium, 0.3-0.5 wt% of phosphorus and 3-4 wt% of lactic acid.
3. A method of preparing a microbial fermented concentrated feed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
(1) respectively activating lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis in 0.5-2 wt% glucose water solution at 28-33 deg.C for 10-30min to obtain activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis;
(2) mixing the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis according to the proportion of 1-4:1-3:2-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing and scattering one or more of 15-35 parts by weight of corn, 15-35 parts by weight of corn undersize, 20-35 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 25-40 parts by weight of soybean meal, 10-20 parts by weight of white spirit lees and 5-25 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residues, and mixing and fermenting with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution to obtain a common microbial fermentation concentrated feed;
(3) drying, cooling and crushing the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed to obtain the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed.
4. A process according to claim 3, wherein in step (2) the fermentation is carried out in an air-impermeable bag, the volume ratio of the material in the bag to the gas sealed in the bag being 4-10: 1;
preferably, in the step (2), the fermentation is performed under the following conditions: oxygen content of 3-4 vol%, temperature of 25-35 deg.C, time of 48-96 hr, and initial pH of 6-8;
preferably, the method is a method for preparing the general high-quality type microbial fermented concentrated feed, the method comprising: in the step (2), the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis are mixed according to the proportion of 3-4:1-3:3-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, 15-25 parts by weight of corn undersize, 20-30 parts by weight of rapeseed meal, 10-20 parts by weight of white spirit lees and 15-25 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residues are mixed and scattered, and then the mixture is mixed with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution for fermentation;
preferably, the method is a method for preparing the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, comprising: in the step (2), mixing the activated lactobacillus acidophilus, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis in a ratio of 3-4:1-3:3-4 to obtain a strain mixed solution, mixing and scattering 22-35 parts by weight of corn, 20-35 parts by weight of corn undersize, 25-40 parts by weight of soybean meal and 5-15 parts by weight of corn starch sugar residue, and mixing with 1-3 parts by weight of the strain mixed solution for fermentation;
preferably, in the step (3), the drying is carried out by boiling type drying at the inlet air temperature of 130-150 ℃; the cooling is performed by natural cooling; the pulverization is carried out by passing through a 15-25 mesh sieve.
5. A functional pig formula feed composition comprising the microbial fermented concentrated feed of claim 1 or 2, wherein the functional pig formula feed composition further comprises corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, expanded soybeans, cottonseed meal, and/or corn germ; preferably, based on the total weight of the functional pig compound feed composition, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 3-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-20 wt%, the content of the expanded soybean is 0-5 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 1-7 wt%, and the content of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%;
preferably, based on the total weight of the functional pig compound feed composition, the content of the corn is 55-65 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-6 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 5-7 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the expanded soybean is 0-4 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0.5-3 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 2.5-5.5 wt%, and the content of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 4-9 wt%.
6. The functional pig compound feed composition according to claim 5, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition further comprises other components required for growing-finishing pigs, including but not limited to one or more of the following: stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine salt, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig compound enzyme, phytase, piglet compound premix feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin; preferably, the L-lysine salt is L-lysine hydrochloride or L-lysine sulfate;
preferably, based on the total weight of the functional pig compound feed composition, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 0.3-1.2 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine hydrochloride is 0-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0-0.6 wt%, the content of the copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsule is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc agent is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the growing compound enzyme pig is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the compound piglet compound feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquin is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the content of the stone powder is 0.55 to 0.7 weight percent, the content of the calcium hydrogen phosphate is 0.4 to 1.0 weight percent, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.3 to 0.4 weight percent, the content of the L-lysine hydrochloride is 0 to 0.35 weight percent, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0 to 0.5 weight percent, the content of the copper sulfate is 0 to 0.07 weight percent, the content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0 to 0.15 weight percent, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsule is 0 to 0.1 weight percent, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0 to 0.05 weight percent, the content of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0 to 0.05 weight percent, the content of the phytase is 0 to 0.015 weight percent, the content of the compound piglet compound premix is 0 to 1 weight percent, and the content of the prometre is 0 to 0.015 weight percent, the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0 to 0.02 percent by weight.
7. The functional pig compound feed composition according to claim 5, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition is a 30-60 day old growing pig compound feed composition comprising ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for 30-60-day-old pigs, the compound feed composition comprises 50-70 wt% of corn, 3-7 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 0-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-3 wt% of cottonseed meal, 1-5 wt% of corn germ meal, 1-10 wt% of microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.8 wt% of stone powder, 0.7-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.07 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of growing pig complex enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of piglet complex premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-end type or high-quality type compound feed composition for growing pigs containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, soybean meal, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin; wherein the dried microbial fermented concentrated feed is the dried high-end microbial fermented concentrated feed or the dried high-quality microbial fermented concentrated feed of claim 2; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 5-7 wt% of rice bran, 0-3 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-18 wt% of soybean meal, 3-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.9-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-end type growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and/or ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 4-6 wt% of rice bran, 0-3 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-18 wt% of soybean meal, 2-5 wt% of puffed soybeans, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of dried high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.5-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.9-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.07 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-quality type growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran, soybean meal, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and/or ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 5-7 wt% of rice bran, 10-18 wt% of soybean meal, 3-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-8 wt% of dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.9-1.1 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.4 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-end-profile or high-quality-profile growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common microorganism fermented concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin; wherein the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is the common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed or the common high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed of claim 2; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 50-70 wt% of corn, 3-7 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 0-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-3 wt% of cottonseed meal, 1-5 wt% of corn germ meal, 1-10 wt% of common microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.8 wt% of stone powder, 0.7-1.2 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, 0-0.07 wt% of copper sulfate, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-end exo-growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-end type microorganism fermented concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, punishing sweet and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 4-6 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 2-5 wt% of expanded soybean, 0-1.5 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of common high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.5-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.8-1.1 wt% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.07 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of growing pig complex enzyme is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of piglet complex premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 30-60 day-old growing pigs is a high-quality type growing pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran meal, bean pulp, puffed soybean, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-quality microorganism fermented concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine hydrochloride, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, growing pig complex enzyme, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, punishing sweet and ethoxyquin. Preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for the growing pigs, the compound feed composition for the growing pigs comprises 55-65 wt% of corn, 4-6 wt% of rice bran, 0-6 wt% of rice bran meal, 10-20 wt% of soybean meal, 2-5 wt% of puffed soybeans, 0-2 wt% of cottonseed meal, 2-4 wt% of corn germ meal, 3-10 wt% of common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.5-0.7 wt% of stone powder, 0.8-1.1 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.3-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.2-0.5 wt% of L-lysine hydrochloride, The weight percentage of the copper sulfate is 0-0.07 percent, the weight percentage of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 percent, the weight percentage of the aureomycin microcapsules is 0-0.1 percent, the weight percentage of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.05 percent, the weight percentage of the growing pig compound enzyme is 0-0.05 percent, the weight percentage of the phytase is 0-0.02 percent, the weight percentage of the piglet compound premix feed is 0-1 percent, the weight percentage of the predatory sweet is 0-0.02 percent, and the weight percentage of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 percent.
8. The functional pig compound feed composition according to claim 5, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition is a 60-90 day old finishing pig compound feed composition comprising ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, polo-sweet and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, and the weight of the mixture is calculated by the weight of the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of piglet composite premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of predatory sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the fattening pig compound feed composition of 60-90 days old is a high-end type or high-quality type fattening pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed, and pike sweet and ethoxyquin; wherein the dried microbial fermented concentrated feed is the dried high-end microbial fermented concentrated feed or the dried high-quality microbial fermented concentrated feed of claim 2; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the dried microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, and the weight of the mixture is calculated by the weight of the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium 20% is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the apocynin sweet is 0-0.02 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs is a compound feed composition for high-end fattening pigs, which contains ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of corn is 50-65 wt%, the content of wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of rice bran meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of soybean meal is 10-14 wt%, the content of cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of dried high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 5-10 wt%, the content of stone powder is 0.5-0.8 wt%, the content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 0.4-0.7 wt%, the content of sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of L-lysine hydrochloride is 0.4-0.6 wt%, the content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs is a high-quality compound feed composition for fattening pigs, which contains the following components: corn, rice bran, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs comprises 60-70 wt% of corn, 4-8 wt% of rice bran, 0-0.2 wt% of soybean oil, 13-15 wt% of soybean meal, 0-4 wt% of cottonseed meal, 3-7 wt% of corn germ meal, 5-10 wt% of dried high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.6 wt% of stone powder, 0.5-0.7 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.4-0.6 wt% of L-lysine sulfate, 0-0.1 wt% of copper sulfate, 0-0.2 wt% of terramycin calcium, The content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premixed feed is 0-1 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the 60-90 day-old fattening pig compound feed composition is a high-end-profile or high-quality-profile fattening pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common microbial fermentation concentrated feed, mountain flour, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, chlortetracycline microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, polo-sweet and ethoxyquin; wherein the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is the common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed or the common high-end microbial fermentation concentrated feed of claim 2; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the content of the corn is 50-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean oil is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 10-17 wt%, the content of the cottonseed meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the common microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 1-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.8 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.3-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.4-0.6 wt%, and the weight of the mixture is calculated by the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of piglet composite premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of ploypyruvate sweet is 0-0.03 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs aged 60-90 days is a compound feed composition for high-end exterior fattening pigs containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, wheat middling, rice bran meal, soybean oil, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, aureomycin microcapsules, bacitracin zinc premix, phytase, piglet composite premix feed, predatory sweet and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the high-end type fattening pig compound feed composition, the content of the corn is 60-70 wt%, the content of the wheat middling is 0-10 wt%, the content of the rice bran is 4-8 wt%, the content of the rice bran meal is 0-9 wt%, the content of the soybean meal is 13-16 wt%, the content of the cotton meal is 0-4 wt%, the content of the corn germ meal is 3-7 wt%, the content of the common high-end type microbial fermentation concentrated feed is 5-10 wt%, the content of the stone powder is 0.4-0.7 wt%, the content of the calcium hydrophosphate is 0.4-0.7 wt%, the content of the sodium chloride is 0.2-0.5 wt%, the content of the L-lysine sulfate is 0.45-0.6 wt%, The content of copper sulfate is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.15 wt%, the content of bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of piglet composite premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of ploypyruvate sweet is 0-0.03 wt%, and the content of ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%;
preferably, the compound feed composition for 60-90-day-old fattening pigs is a high-quality appearance fattening pig compound feed composition containing ingredients selected from the group consisting of: corn, rice bran, soybean oil, soybean meal, cottonseed meal, corn germ meal, common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, stone powder, calcium hydrophosphate, sodium chloride, L-lysine sulfate, copper sulfate, terramycin calcium, phytase, piglet composite premixed feed and ethoxyquin; preferably, based on the total weight of the compound feed composition for fattening pigs, the compound feed composition for fattening pigs comprises 60-70 wt% of corn, 5-10 wt% of wheat middling, 4-8 wt% of rice bran, 0-0.2 wt% of soybean oil, 13-16 wt% of soybean meal, 0-4 wt% of cottonseed meal, 3-7 wt% of corn germ meal, 5-10 wt% of common high-quality microbial fermentation concentrated feed, 0.4-0.6 wt% of stone powder, 0.4-0.7 wt% of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium chloride, 0.45-0.6 wt% of L-lysine sulfate, 0-0.1 wt% of copper sulfate, and the like, The content of the oxytetracycline calcium is 0-0.2 wt%, the content of the chlortetracycline microcapsules is 0-0.1 wt%, the content of the bacitracin zinc premix is 0-0.05 wt%, the content of the phytase is 0-0.02 wt%, the content of the piglet composite premix feed is 0-1 wt%, the content of the choking sweet is 0-0.03 wt%, and the content of the ethoxyquinoline is 0-0.03 wt%.
9. A method of feeding growing-finishing pigs, wherein the method comprises feeding growing-finishing pigs using any one or more of the functional pig compound feed compositions of any one of claims 5-8;
preferably, the functional pig compound feed composition of claim 7 is used for feeding pigs growing for 30-60 days old, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition is the compound feed composition for the pigs growing for 30-60 days old;
preferably, the functional pig compound feed composition of claim 8 is used for feeding 60-90-day-old fattening pigs, wherein the functional pig compound feed composition is a 60-90-day-old fattening pig compound feed composition.
10. Use of a functional pig formula feed composition according to any one of claims 5 to 8 for increasing daily weight gain, reducing feed-meat ratio and/or reducing the amount of antibiotics used in pigs.
CN202010666960.7A 2020-07-13 2020-07-13 Functional pig compound feed composition and growing-finishing pig feeding method Pending CN111955613A (en)

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