CN110063408A - A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving growing and fattening pig feed intake - Google Patents
A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving growing and fattening pig feed intake Download PDFInfo
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- CN110063408A CN110063408A CN201910371669.4A CN201910371669A CN110063408A CN 110063408 A CN110063408 A CN 110063408A CN 201910371669 A CN201910371669 A CN 201910371669A CN 110063408 A CN110063408 A CN 110063408A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mixed feeds and preparation method thereof for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, belong to feed formula technology field.The present invention provides a kind of using fermented soybean dregs, fermented peanut meal and fermentation cotton dregs as the growing and fattening pannage of primary raw material, corn, barley and premix ingredient is added, and it configures and uniformly mixes according to a certain percentage, growing-finishing pig is fed with feed prepared by the present invention, 80kg or more growing and fattening pig feed intake can be made to improve 0.3~0.5kg/ days, and can be reduced the use of antibiotic in feed, feed cost is reduced, application prospect is had a vast market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed feeds, belong to feed formula technology field, educate more particularly to a kind of raising growth
The mixed feed and preparation method thereof of hog feed intake.
Background technique
In the preparation of growing and fattening pannage, the substitute technology about bulk raw materials such as corn, wheats has been subjected to people
Extensive concern.For example, Agricultural University Of Nanjing discloses a kind of grain-saving type growing and fattening pannage and its preparation method (bulletin
Number it is CN102524587A), using a large amount of food processing byproducts substitution corn and wheat in feed, do not influencing pig growth
In the case where energy and meat, formulation cost can be reduced, improve overall economic efficiency.
However, in the case where being becoming tight current feed resource day, conventional feed raw material substitute technology and formed
" grain-saving feed " is not out-of-date topic, but the work that needs constantly to expand, constantly bring forth new ideas.Grain processing by-product
Product, distillers grains and dregs and other regional stronger unconventional feed belong to the scope of substitution conventional feed raw material.
In addition, increasing and consumer under current cultivation environment, with country's recent years to drug test dynamics
Food-safe growing interest, adding drug or antibiotic in daily ration will gradually decrease or forbid, especially in big pig
Stage, which is more strict with, forbids adding drug or antibiotic.
Therefore, the feed formula for how using more health environment-friendly, reaches and similarly searches for food with addition drug or antibiotic
Amount and gaining effect are one of ordinary skill in the art's technical problems urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, leading to the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mixed feed for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake
" nutrition+fermentation " means are crossed to improve growing and fattening pig feed intake, bean dregs, peanut meal, the cotton dregs in basal diet are passed through micro-
Biofermentation processing, then add conventional raw material and premix is prepared into mixed feed and feeds to growing-finishing pig.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation sides of the mixed feed of above-mentioned raising growing and fattening pig feed intake
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mixed feed improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, the component containing following parts by weight:
40-50 parts of corn；5-15 parts of barley；8-18 parts of fermented soybean dregs；7-14 parts of fermented peanut meal；Fermentation cotton dregs 5-10
Part；2-5 parts of premix.
A kind of mixed feed improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, preferably following components formula:
45-50 parts of corn；10-15 parts of barley；10-16 parts of fermented soybean dregs；8-10 parts of fermented peanut meal；Fermentation cotton dregs 8-10
Part；3-5 parts of premix.
A kind of mixed feed improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, further preferred following components formula:
45 parts of corn；15 parts of barley；16 parts of fermented soybean dregs；10 parts of fermented peanut meal；10 parts of fermentation cotton dregs；4 parts of premix.
The mixed feed of above-mentioned raising growing and fattening pig feed intake, furthermore, the premix include following quality
The component of percentage:
Methionine 5%, vitamin A 0.09%, vitamine D3 0.004%, vitamin E 1.00%, vitamin K
0.01%, thiamine 0.012%, riboflavin 0.03%, calcium pantothenate 0.08%, niacin 0.1%, pyridoxol 0.01%, biotin
0.0006%, folic acid 0.004%, vitamin B12 0.0002%, copper methionine 0.14%, amino acid iron 6%, manganese methionine
0.3%, lysine-zn 1.9%, yeast selenium 3.0%, potassium iodide 0.004%, phytase 3%, ethoxyquinoline 1%, galla turcica
Propyl propionate 0.8%, montmorillonite 2 1%, zeolite powder 56.5152%.
The raw material and premix are purchased in market.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned mixed feed, method includes the following steps:
1) 20~30min will be mixed with premix according to the above ratio after corn, barley pulverization, masterbatch A is made；
2) fermented soybean dregs, fermented peanut meal and fermentation cotton dregs are mixed into 20~30min according to the above ratio, masterbatch B is made；
3) take masterbatch A and masterbatch B be mixed together 35~45min, obtain can Direct-fed mixed feed.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is had the following technical effect that
The present invention in growing and fattening swine feed by using fermented soybean dregs 8-18 parts；7-14 parts of fermented peanut meal；
5-10 parts of fermentation cotton dregs, particle is made by specific processing technology, under the premise of not influencing growing-finishing pig production performance,
The effective dosage for saving the conventional feeds raw material such as corn in growing and fattening pannage, effectively drops while guaranteeing nutritive value
Low cost, improves benefit.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
The invention discloses one kind to improve the mixed feed of growing and fattening pig feed intake by " nutrition+fermentation " means,
The raw materials such as bean dregs, peanut meal, cotton dregs in basal diet are subjected to microbial fermentation processing with modernization process means, then are added
Add conventional raw material and premix to be prepared into mixed feed to feed to growing-finishing pig.
Raw material and premix in the embodiment of the present invention are commercial product.
The unit of following parts by weight can be g or kg.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for the mixed feed improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, method includes the following steps:
1) 20~30min will be mixed with 4 parts of premix according to the above ratio after 45 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley pulverizations, be made
Masterbatch A；
2) 16 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 10 parts of fermented peanut meal and 10 parts of fermentation cotton dregs are mixed 20 according to the above ratio~
Masterbatch B is made in 30min；
3) take masterbatch A and masterbatch B be mixed together 35~45min, obtain can Direct-fed mixed feed.
Effete test embodiment 1
160 outer ternary growing-finishing pig pigs of average weight 90kg are selected on one 600, Hengyang pig farm.It is divided into 2 processing
Group, each group of 80 pigs.Processing 1 is control group, feeds growing and fattening pannage of the invention, control group fed commonly grows and educates
Hog feed, basic material is identical with nutritional ingredient, and experimental period is 30 days.Feeding management program and immune programme ginseng during test
The feeding management handbook of more solito carries out.
1 basal diet formula of table and trophic component (%)
Record feed intake during test daily, when off-test, all pigs are weighed on an empty stomach, calculate daily gain, day feeding
Amount and feedstuff-meat ratio.
Test result:
2 growth performance test result of table
It can be seen that compared with the control group from the test result of table 2, each test group is in daily ingestion amount, daily gain and material
Than three aspects of meat can show better effects.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for the mixed feed improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, comprising the following steps:
1) 20~30min will be mixed with 4 parts of premix according to the above ratio after 50 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley pulverizations, be made
Masterbatch A；
2) 12 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 10 parts of fermented peanut meal and 9 parts of fermentation cotton dregs are mixed 20 according to the above ratio~
Masterbatch B is made in 30min；
3) take masterbatch A and masterbatch B be mixed together 35~45min, obtain can Direct-fed mixed feed.
Effete test embodiment 2
200 outer ternary growing-finishing pig pigs of average weight 100kg are selected on one 2000, riverhead pig farm.It is divided at 2
Reason group, each group of 100 pigs.Processing 1 is control group, feeds growing and fattening pannage of the invention, control group fed pig farm is certainly
With growing and fattening pannage, basic material is identical with nutritional ingredient, and experimental period is 30 days.Feeding management program and exempt from during test
Epidemic disease program is carried out referring to conventional feeding management handbook.
3 basal diet formula (parts by weight) of table and trophic component (%)
Record feed intake during test daily, when off-test, all pigs are weighed on an empty stomach, calculate daily gain, day feeding
Amount and feedstuff-meat ratio.
Test result:
4 growth performance test result of table
| Project | Control group 2 | Embodiment 2 |
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | 100.33 | 100.12 |
| 30 days end weights (kg) | 126.25 | 130.85 |
| Average feed intake (kg/ days) | 2.88 | 3.20 |
| Average daily gain (kg/ days) | 0.864 | 1.02 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.33 | 3.14 |
It can be seen that compared with control group 1-2 from 4 test result of table, each test group 1-2 is in daily ingestion amount, daily gain
Better effects can be shown with three aspects of feedstuff-meat ratio.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method for the mixed feed improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, comprising the following steps:
1) 20~30min will be mixed with 5 parts of premix according to the above ratio after 40 parts of corn, 15 parts of barley pulverizations, be made
Masterbatch A；
2) 18 parts of fermented soybean dregs, 14 parts of fermented peanut meal and 8 parts of fermentation cotton dregs are mixed 20 according to the above ratio~
Masterbatch B is made in 30min；
3) take masterbatch A and masterbatch B be mixed together 35~45min, obtain can Direct-fed mixed feed.
Effete test embodiment 3
200 outer ternary growing-finishing pig pigs of average weight 100kg are selected on one 200, riverhead pig farm.It is divided at 2
Reason group, each group of 100 pigs.Processing 3 is control group 3, feeds growing and fattening pannage of the invention, control group fed pig farm is certainly
With growing and fattening pannage, basic material is identical with nutritional ingredient, and experimental period is 30 days.Feeding management program and exempt from during test
Epidemic disease program is carried out referring to conventional feeding management handbook.
5 basal diet formula (parts by weight) of table and trophic component (%)
Record feed intake during test daily, when off-test, all pigs are weighed on an empty stomach, calculate daily gain, day feeding
Amount and feedstuff-meat ratio.
Test result:
6 growth performance test result of table
| Project | Control group 3 | Embodiment 3 |
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | 93.64 | 92.65 |
| 30 days end weights (kg) | 120 | 126.33 |
| Average feed intake (kg/ days) | 3.11 | 3.21 |
| Average daily gain (kg/ days) | 0.88 | 0.98 |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 3.54 | 3.28 |
It can be seen that compared with control group 3 from 6 test result of table, test group 3 is in daily ingestion amount, daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio
Three aspects can show better effects.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, therefore
Without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mixed feed for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, which is characterized in that the component containing following parts by weight:
40-50 parts of corn；5-15 parts of barley；8-18 parts of fermented soybean dregs；7-14 parts of fermented peanut meal；5-10 parts of fermentation cotton dregs；In advance
2-5 parts of mixing.
2. the mixed feed according to claim 1 for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, which is characterized in that contain following weight
Measure the component of part:
45-50 parts of corn；10-15 parts of barley；10-16 parts of fermented soybean dregs；8-10 parts of fermented peanut meal；8-10 parts of fermentation cotton dregs；
3-5 parts of premix.
3. the mixed feed according to claim 2 for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, which is characterized in that contain following weight
Measure the component of part:
45 parts of corn；15 parts of barley；16 parts of fermented soybean dregs；10 parts of fermented peanut meal；10 parts of fermentation cotton dregs；4 parts of premix.
4. the mixed feed according to any one of claim 1-3 for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, which is characterized in that
Component containing following parts by weight:
The premix includes the following components'mass percentage:
Methionine 5%, vitamin A 0.09%, vitamine D3 0.004%, vitamin e1 .00%, vitamin K 0.01%, thiamines
Element 0.012%, riboflavin 0.03%, calcium pantothenate 0.08%, niacin 0.1%, pyridoxol 0.01%, biotin 0.0006%, leaf
Acid 0.004%, vitamin B12 0.0002%, copper methionine 0.14%, amino acid iron 6%, manganese methionine 0.3%, lysine
Zinc 1.9%, yeast selenium 3.0%, potassium iodide 0.004%, phytase 3%, ethoxyquinoline 1%, propylgallate 0.8%,
Montmorillonite 2 1%, zeolite powder 56.5152%.
5. a kind of preparation method of the mixed feed as claimed in claim 4 for improving growing and fattening pig feed intake, feature exist
In, method includes the following steps:
1) 20~30min will be mixed with premix according to the above ratio after corn, barley pulverization, masterbatch A is made；
2) fermented soybean dregs, fermented peanut meal and fermentation cotton dregs are mixed into 20~30min according to the above ratio, masterbatch B is made；
3) take masterbatch A and masterbatch B be mixed together 35~45min, obtain can Direct-fed mixed feed.
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| CN201910371669.4A CN110063408A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving growing and fattening pig feed intake |
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| CN201910371669.4A CN110063408A (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof improving growing and fattening pig feed intake |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955613A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-20 | 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 | Functional pig compound feed composition and growing-finishing pig feeding method |
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| CN104957417A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北立菲得生物科技有限公司 | Formula, production method and application of fermented disease-resistant pig feed |
| CN107348188A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-17 | 长沙市启程农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Growth of Pigs feed containing fermented soybean dregs |
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2019
- 2019-05-06 CN CN201910371669.4A patent/CN110063408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805251A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-12-05 | 宜章县梅田镇石子岭综合养殖场 | Boar feed |
| CN104957417A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北立菲得生物科技有限公司 | Formula, production method and application of fermented disease-resistant pig feed |
| CN107348188A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-17 | 长沙市启程农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Growth of Pigs feed containing fermented soybean dregs |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 邢荷岩，等: "发酵粕类饲料在猪生产中的应用", 《猪业科学》 * |
| 陈如水，等: "发酵蛋白饲料对生长育肥猪生产性能和猪肉品质的影响", 《现代畜牧兽医》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955613A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-11-20 | 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 | Functional pig compound feed composition and growing-finishing pig feeding method |
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Application publication date: 20190730 |