CN104068223A - Antibiotic-free gilt feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Antibiotic-free gilt feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104068223A CN104068223A CN201310096497.7A CN201310096497A CN104068223A CN 104068223 A CN104068223 A CN 104068223A CN 201310096497 A CN201310096497 A CN 201310096497A CN 104068223 A CN104068223 A CN 104068223A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an antibiotic-free gilt feed, which comprises the following ingredients, by weight, 46-65% of corn, 15-20% of soybean meal, 1-10% of fish meal, 5-10% of bran, 0.1-0.3% of a mildew removal agent, 0.2-0.3% of a mineral premix, 0.02-0.03% of a vitamin premix, 0.1-0.2% of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5% of stone powder, 0.1-0.4% of salt, 0.1-0.2% of amino acid, 0.08-0.1% of cuscuta chinensis, 0.1-0.2% of leonurus artemisia, 0.05-0.1% of epimedium brevicornu, 0.05-0.1% of angelica sinensis, 0.05-0.08% of carthamus tinctorius, 0.1-0.2% of garlic chives and 0.005-0.02% of tea tree oil. The preparation method for the antimicrobial-free gilt feed includes the following steps: receiving, cleaning, measuring, crushing, material preparing, mixing, pelletizing, grading screening, liquid adding, packaging and storing. With the feed, the problems of drug residue, drug resistance and environmental pollution which are caused by addition of antibiotics to the feed can be solved. In addition, compared to the conventional feed, the antibiotic-free gilt feed has characteristics of enhancing the pig immunity and reducing incidence risk through addition of Chinese herbals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nonreactive feed of a kind of replacement gilt and preparation method thereof, belong to feed product field.
Background technology
From the fifties in last century, aureomycin is by U.S. FDA approval for since feed addictive, and successively tens of kinds of antibiotic go through as the growth promoter of animal, and have promoted to a great extent the intensive degree of animal husbandry, and have brought huge economic benefit.Therefore,, in order to improve livestock and poultry cultivation economic benefit, aquaculture antibiotic is widely applied and occurs the situation of abuse in animal and fowl fodder is produced.But Long term Animal uses many adverse consequences of having brought of Antibiotic Additive, wherein topmost is exactly to cause the bacteria's numbers and species in animal body with drug resistance constantly to increase, the drug resistance of bacterium also can level transmission between animal and human, has increased the very big concern of people to the caused public health problem of bacterial drug resistance.Therefore, multiple countries and regions recent two decades such as European Union, Japan pay close attention to the antibiotic risk of animal always, and have progressively forbidden being used as in feed somatotrophic Multiple Classes of Antibiotics.Animal obviously declines by the resistance that antibiotic another large consequence is exactly animal, and the onset risk of various infectious diseases increases substantially.In addition, because Modern Animal Husbandry is the production performance that covets to a great extent, and ignored product quality.Although antibiotic application has improved the speed of growth of animal and the utilization ratio of feed, have a strong impact on but then local flavor and the quality of meat.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide nonreactive feed of a kind of replacement gilt and preparation method thereof, solve in feed and add medicament residue, drug resistance and the environmental pollution that antibiotic brings.In addition, in feed, add after Chinese herbal medicine compared with conventional feed, can improve the immunity of pig, reduce the onset risk of animal.
The present invention adopts following technological means to realize:
A nonreactive feed for replacement gilt, is made up of following parts by weight formula:
Comprise basal feed component and core interpolation component, described basal feed component comprises:
Corn: 46-65%, dregs of beans: 15-20%, fish meal: 1-10%,
Wheat bran: 5-10%, de-mould dose: 0.1-0.3%, mineral matter pre-mixing agent 0.2-0.3%,
Vitamin premix: 0.02-0.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2%, stone flour: 0.1-0.5%,
Salt: 0.1-0.4% amino acid: 0.1-0.2%
Described core is added component and is comprised:
The seed of Chinese dodder: 0.08-0.1% motherwort: 0.1-0.2%
Barrenwort: 0.05-0.1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis: 0.05-0.1%
Safflower: 0.05-0.08% leek: 0.1-0.2%
Tea oil: 0.005-0.02%;
A preparation method for the nonreactive feed of replacement gilt, concrete steps are as follows:
Comprise: reception, cleaning, metering, pulverizing, batching, mixing, granulation, classifying screen, liquid add, package storage;
1.1, receive: after receiving raw material, check material quality;
1.2, cleaning: major ingredient enters before silos storage, just clear, secondary material can enter batch bin after cleaning, and cleaning process comprises screening and magnetic plant, after magnetic plant is arranged at screening;
1.3, metering: entering factory, warehouse entry and enter workshop etc. to locate to arrange measuring equipment, to major and minor material metering;
1.4, pulverize: when the granularity of raw material does not meet instructions for use, pulverize, comprise the coarse crushing of cake class and Ordinary pulverization, pulverizer sieve diameter: wheat: 2.0mm, corn: 2.5mm;
1.5, batching: be used in combination the burden balance of different range of weighing, the material that is less than burden balance maximum capacity 5% is not participated in the batching of these burden balance directly, adopts and manually weighs or the metering of micro-ingredients scale for microcomponent, then after premixed, participates in batching; When batching, weighing must be accurately, and error is no more than 0.5%(500 ± 2.5Kg);
1.6, mix: after having prepared burden, preferential according to major ingredient, the order of the follow-up interpolation of auxiliary material enters mixer successively, start to calculate incorporation time after entering mixer completely, mix 240 seconds;
1.7, granulate: after having mixed, before material pelletization, need through magnetic separation, after magnetic separation completes, granulate, pelleting temperature: 68 DEG C, pressure: 4KG; Ring die pelleter: 2.8mm; After granulation, divide through cooling, the particle of normal temperature, particle through particle
Level is processed,
1.8, classifying screen: end sieve: 14 orders,
Face sieve: 8 orders;
1.9, liquid adds: oil spout;
1.10, packaging: the large bag of 40Kg/; 20Kg/ parcel.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following obvious advantage and beneficial effect:
The feed of the antibiotic preparation in the alternative feed of compound component that the present invention utilizes plants essential oil to combine with Chinese herbal medicine, in the time carrying out animal feeding, finds that the production performance (speed of growth, feedstuff-meat ratio) of test pig is close with the antibiotic feed of interpolation.But there were significant differences for the overall immune state of the pig of the beverage of the present invention of feeding, the non-specific immune function of test pig strengthens, and the immune effect of hog cholera vaccine is also significantly increased compared with control feed group.
Solve in feed and add medicament residue, drug resistance and the environmental pollution that antibiotic brings.In addition, in feed, add after Chinese herbal medicine compared with conventional feed, can improve the immunity of pig, reduce the onset risk of animal.
?
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is illustrated:
Embodiment 1:
A nonreactive feed for replacement gilt, is made up of following parts by weight formula:
Comprise basal feed component and core interpolation component, described basal feed component comprises:
Corn: 46-65%, dregs of beans: 15-20%, fish meal: 1-10%,
Wheat bran: 5-10%, de-mould dose: 0.1-0.3%, mineral matter pre-mixing agent 0.2-0.3%,
Vitamin premix: 0.02-0.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2%, stone flour: 0.1-0.5%,
Salt: 0.1-0.4%; Amino acid: 0.1-0.2%
Described core is added component and is comprised:
The seed of Chinese dodder: 0.08-0.1% motherwort: 0.1-0.2%
Barrenwort: 0.05-0.1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis: 0.05-0.1%
Safflower: 0.05-0.08% leek: 0.1-0.2%
Tea oil: 0.005-0.02%;
A preparation method for the nonreactive feed of replacement gilt, concrete steps are as follows:
Comprise: reception, cleaning, metering, pulverizing, batching, mixing, granulation, classifying screen, liquid add, package storage;
1.1, receive: after receiving raw material, check material quality;
1.2, cleaning: major ingredient enters before silos storage, just clear, secondary material can enter batch bin after cleaning, and cleaning process comprises screening and magnetic plant, after magnetic plant is arranged at screening;
1.3, metering: entering factory, warehouse entry and enter workshop etc. to locate to arrange measuring equipment, to major and minor material metering;
1.4, pulverize: when the granularity of raw material does not meet instructions for use, pulverize, comprise the coarse crushing of cake class and Ordinary pulverization, pulverizer sieve diameter: wheat: 2.0mm, corn: 2.5mm;
1.5, batching: be used in combination the burden balance of different range of weighing, the material that is less than burden balance maximum capacity 5% is not participated in the batching of these burden balance directly, adopts and manually weighs or the metering of micro-ingredients scale for microcomponent, then after premixed, participates in batching; When batching, weighing must be accurately, and error is no more than 0.5%(500 ± 2.5Kg);
1.6, mix: after having prepared burden, preferential according to major ingredient, the order of the follow-up interpolation of auxiliary material enters mixer successively, start to calculate incorporation time after entering mixer completely, mix 240 seconds;
1.7, granulate: after having mixed, before material pelletization, need through magnetic separation, after magnetic separation completes, granulate, pelleting temperature: 68 DEG C, pressure: 4KG; Ring die pelleter: 2.8mm; After granulation, divide through cooling, the particle of normal temperature, particle through particle
Level is processed,
1.8, classifying screen: end sieve: 14 orders,
Face sieve: 8 orders;
1.9, liquid adds: oil spout;
1.10, packaging: the large bag of 40Kg/; 20Kg/ parcel.
Embodiment 2
1, test material
1.1 120 binary replacement gilts, approximately 70 kilograms of body weight, Kang Yuan food (Henan) Co., Ltd provides.
1.2 perfect compound feed A: feed formula, in table 1, does not add the additives such as any antibiotic, plant extracts and Chinese herbal medicine.
1.3 perfect compound feed B: nonreactive pig perfect compound feed, basic nutrition component, with perfect compound feed A, adds tea oil 0.005-0.02%, the seed of Chinese dodder: 0.08-0.1%, motherwort in addition: 0.1-0.2%,
Barrenwort: 0.05-0.1%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis: 0.05-0.1%, safflower: 0.05-0.08%, leek: 0.1-0.2%
(coordinating the consumption of wheat bran in beverage according to the corresponding minimizing full price of the consumption of additive).
1.4 perfect compound feed C: common pig perfect compound feed, basic nutrition component, with perfect compound feed A, adds colistin sulfate (20ppm), aureomycin (50ppm) and enramycin (4ppm) (coordinating the consumption of wheat bran in beverage according to the corresponding minimizing full price of the consumption of additive) in addition.
Table 1 test replacement gilt feed formula
| Feedstuff | Consumption (%) | Nutritive index | Trophic level |
| Corn | 65 | Digestible energy (million Jiao/kilogram) | 12.50 |
| Dregs of beans | 19 | Crude protein (%) | 14-15 |
| Wheat bran | 14．28 | Calcium (%) | 0.5-0.6 |
| Fish meal | 1 | Phosphorus (%) | 0.6-0.7 |
| De-mould dose | 0.1 | Lysine (%) | 0.9-1 |
| Calcium monohydrogen phosphate | 0.1 | ? | ? |
| Stone flour | 0.1 | ? | ? |
| Salt | 0.1 | ? | ? |
| Mineral matter pre-mixing agent | 0.2 | ? | ? |
| Vitamin premix | 0.02 | ? | ? |
| Amino acid pre-mixing agent | 0.1 | ? | ? |
2, test method
120 healthy replacement gilts are divided into 3 groups, 40 every group.Three test group different feed of feeding respectively, grouping information is as shown in table 2 in detail.Duration of test free choice feeding and drinking-water, the weightening finish of 30 days statistical test phases each group test pig.
The test grouping of table 2 nonreactive feed on the impact of replacement gilt production performance
| Group | Size of animal | Feed kind |
| Group A | 10*4 | Feed A |
| Group B | 10*4 | Feed B |
| Group C | 10*4 | Feed C |
3, result of the test
Raising experiment result shows, the nonreactive feeding experiment group of adding tea oil and Chinese herbal medicine is suitable on the production performance impact of pig with the antibiotic feed group of interpolation, all can improve and increase weight and improve feedstuff-meat ratio, and the weightening finish of more not doping test group and feedstuff-meat ratio there were significant differences (table 3).
The result of the test of table 3 nonreactive feed on the impact of replacement gilt production performance
| Group | Size of animal (only) | Survival rate (%) | Average weight gain (kg) * | The relative weight gain rate (%) | Feedstuff-meat ratio * |
| Group A | 10×4 | 100 | 21.63±2.66 A | 100 | 2.921±0.235 a |
| Group B | 10×4 | 100 | 22.77±2.12 B | 105.27 | 2.858±0.232 b |
| Group C | 10×4 | 100 | 22.68±2.16 B | 104.85 | 2.861±0.229 b |
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this description has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a nonreactive feed for replacement gilt, is characterized in that: be made up of following parts by weight formula:
Comprise basal feed component and core interpolation component, described basal feed component comprises:
Corn: 46-65%, dregs of beans: 15-20%, fish meal: 1-10%,
Wheat bran: 5-10%, de-mould dose: 0.1-0.3%, mineral matter pre-mixing agent 0.2-0.3%,
Vitamin premix: 0.02-0.03%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2%, stone flour: 0.1-0.5%,
Salt: 0.1-0.4%; Amino acid: 0.1-0.2%
Described core is added component and is comprised:
The seed of Chinese dodder: 0.08-0.1% motherwort: 0.1-0.2%
Barrenwort: 0.05-0.1% Radix Angelicae Sinensis: 0.05-0.1%
Safflower: 0.05-0.08% leek: 0.1-0.2%
Tea oil: 0.005-0.02%;
A preparation method for the nonreactive feed of replacement gilt, concrete steps are as follows:
Comprise: reception, cleaning, metering, pulverizing, batching, mixing, granulation, classifying screen, liquid add, package storage;
1.1, receive: after receiving raw material, check material quality;
1.2, cleaning: major ingredient enters before silos storage, just clear, secondary material can enter batch bin after cleaning, and cleaning process comprises screening and magnetic plant, after magnetic plant is arranged at screening;
1.3, metering: entering factory, warehouse entry and enter workshop etc. to locate to arrange measuring equipment, to major and minor material metering;
1.4, pulverize: when the granularity of raw material does not meet instructions for use, pulverize, comprise the coarse crushing of cake class and Ordinary pulverization, pulverizer sieve diameter: wheat: 2.0mm, corn: 2.5mm;
1.5, batching: be used in combination the burden balance of different range of weighing, the material that is less than burden balance maximum capacity 5% is not participated in the batching of these burden balance directly, adopts and manually weighs or the metering of micro-ingredients scale for microcomponent, then after premixed, participates in batching; When batching, weighing must be accurately, and error is no more than 0.5%(500 ± 2.5Kg);
1.6, mix: after having prepared burden, preferential according to major ingredient, the order of the follow-up interpolation of auxiliary material enters mixer successively, start to calculate incorporation time after entering mixer completely, mix 240 seconds;
1.7, granulate: after having mixed, before material pelletization, need through magnetic separation, after magnetic separation completes, granulate, pelleting temperature: 68 DEG C, pressure: 4KG; Ring die pelleter: 2.8mm; After granulation, divide through cooling, the particle of normal temperature, particle through particle
Level is processed,
1.8, classifying screen: end sieve: 14 orders,
Face sieve: 8 orders;
1.9, liquid adds: oil spout;
1.10, packaging: the large bag of 40Kg/; 20Kg/ parcel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310096497.7A CN104068223A (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | Antibiotic-free gilt feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310096497.7A CN104068223A (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2013-03-25 | Antibiotic-free gilt feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104068223A true CN104068223A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191856A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 云南东恒经贸集团猪育种有限公司 | Breeding method for replacement gilts |
| CN105851601A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-08-17 | 高泽全 | Feed for replacement gilts |
| CN107981063A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 定远县朱湾镇绿农养殖专业合作社 | One kind is free of pig special feed in antibiotic environment protection health |
-
2013
- 2013-03-25 CN CN201310096497.7A patent/CN104068223A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191856A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 云南东恒经贸集团猪育种有限公司 | Breeding method for replacement gilts |
| CN105851601A (en) * | 2016-06-19 | 2016-08-17 | 高泽全 | Feed for replacement gilts |
| CN107981063A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 定远县朱湾镇绿农养殖专业合作社 | One kind is free of pig special feed in antibiotic environment protection health |
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Application publication date: 20141001 |