CN111955228A - Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method - Google Patents

Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111955228A
CN111955228A CN202010909306.4A CN202010909306A CN111955228A CN 111955228 A CN111955228 A CN 111955228A CN 202010909306 A CN202010909306 A CN 202010909306A CN 111955228 A CN111955228 A CN 111955228A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
barrel
supporting
seedling cultivation
cylinder
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Granted
Application number
CN202010909306.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111955228B (en
Inventor
李平英
安三平
刘文桢
韩云花
马丽娜
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Institute Of Forestry Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau Of Gansu Province
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Institute Of Forestry Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau Of Gansu Province
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Application filed by Institute Of Forestry Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau Of Gansu Province filed Critical Institute Of Forestry Xiaolongshan Forest Experiment Bureau Of Gansu Province
Priority to CN202010909306.4A priority Critical patent/CN111955228B/en
Publication of CN111955228A publication Critical patent/CN111955228A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111955228B publication Critical patent/CN111955228B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling cultivation device and a seedling cultivation method, the seedling cultivation device comprises a water pipe, more than one through hole is arranged on the surface of the water pipe, a cylinder body is arranged in each through hole, the cylinder body is divided into two parts to form a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, supporting water permeable mechanisms are arranged on the inner surfaces of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder, an installation cavity is formed between each supporting water permeable mechanism and the inner wall surface of the first half cylinder or the second half cylinder, water-absorbing sponges are arranged in the installation cavities, more than one water inlet hole is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder, the bottom surface of each water-absorbing sponge protrudes outwards relative to the water inlet hole to form an extension part, and one end of each extension part penetrates through the water inlet hole to extend into the water pipe. The invention has simple structure, is convenient for unified culture and transportation, and avoids the damage of the root system.

Description

Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device and a seedling cultivation method.
Background
Gardens are beautiful natural environments and rest areas created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in certain regions and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. Gardens are not only used for rest but also have the function of protecting and improving the environment.
The garden city is a novel garden which is based on the traditional gardens and the modern gardens in China, closely combines the urban development, adapts to the urban needs, conforms to the needs of modern people, takes the whole urban area as a carrier, and aims at realizing the gardenerization of the whole urban area and constructing the national garden city. The urban landscaping industry has grown steadily with increasing urbanization rates.
The landscaping is certainly not supported by the greening seedlings. In landscaping, greening seedlings are one of the first materials to be prepared. The existing nursery stocks are cultivated and planted in nursery gardens and then transplanted when needed. Because current nursery stock root all plants underground, need dig out underground root together with certain regional soil around with during the transplantation, the in-process of digging out carries out the root breaking to the root and handles, is unfavorable for the growth of transplanting the back nursery stock, and different unified irrigates, causes the trouble of cultivating, and it is comparatively troublesome with the transportation to remove after digging out simultaneously, great influence efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seedling cultivation device and a seedling cultivation method, so as to solve the problems proposed in the background art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a nursery stock cultivating device comprises a water pipe, more than one through hole is arranged on the surface of the water pipe, barrel bodies are arranged in the through holes, the upper ends of the barrel bodies are open, the lower ends of the barrel bodies are arranged in a sealing manner, the barrel bodies are divided into two parts to form a first half barrel and a second half barrel, supporting water permeable mechanisms are arranged on the inner surfaces of the first half barrel and the second half barrel, an installation cavity is formed between each supporting water permeable mechanism and the inner wall surface of the first half barrel or the inner wall surface of the second half barrel, water-absorbing sponges are arranged in the installation cavity, more than one water inlet hole is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half barrel and the second half barrel, the bottom surface of each water-absorbing sponge protrudes outwards from the position right opposite to the water inlet hole to form an extending part, one end of each extending part penetrates through the, more than one universal wheel is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder, and the universal wheels are arranged on the bottom surface inside the water pipe.
As the preferred technical scheme, the supporting water-permeable mechanisms respectively comprise more than one supporting rod and more than one filter screen, one end of each supporting rod vertically extends upwards and is installed on the inner wall surface of the cylinder in a bent mode, the other end of each supporting rod transversely extends to the center of the cylinder and is installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder in a vertically downward bent mode, the filter screens are all installed between the supporting rods, the supporting rods located at the joint of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are abutted, and the supporting water-permeable mechanisms in the first half cylinder and the supporting water-permeable mechanisms in the second half cylinder are arranged separately.
As the preferred technical scheme, the cylinder is provided with a soil layer inside the supporting water permeable mechanism.
As the preferred technical scheme, one end of the first half cylinder is connected with one end of the second half cylinder through a hinge, and the other end of the first half cylinder is locked and fixed at the other end of the second half cylinder through a hasp lock.
As the preferred technical scheme, pull rings are arranged on the two side surfaces of the cylinder body through movable hinges.
As the preferred technical scheme, more than one air hole is formed in the outer side of the water-absorbing sponge of the cylinder body.
As the preferred technical scheme, the vertical section of the water service pipe is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the right side of the water service pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe connected with irrigation equipment.
The invention also provides a seedling cultivation method which is applied to the cultivation device for cultivation, when cultivation is carried out, the barrel body is directly placed into the water through pipe along the through hole, when irrigation equipment conducts irrigation on water and fertilizer in the water through pipe along the water inlet pipe, the extending part on the barrel body absorbs water, water slowly permeates upwards through the characteristic of the water absorbing sponge until the water absorbing sponge is in contact with the soil layer through the filter screen, and the soil layer can absorb water and nutrients.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the nursery stock is planted in the barrel body above the ground, the barrel body is not in contact with the ground, so that the nursery stock can be transported by directly moving the barrel body, the transportation convenience is improved through the universal wheels, meanwhile, digging is not needed, and the breakage of the root system is avoided;
2. the barrel body is uniformly inserted into the water service pipe, so that the nursery stocks can be uniformly watered and fertilized through water and water fertilizers circulating in the water service pipe, and the operation is greatly facilitated;
3. the soil layer can be effectively supported through the internal supporting water-permeable mechanism, so that the situation that the weight of the soil layer is directly pressed on the water-absorbing sponge is avoided, and the water-absorbing sponge cannot absorb water due to flattening;
4. through the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder which can be opened outwards, the soil layer inside the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder can be conveniently taken out together.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first half cartridge and a second half cartridge in the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the seedling cultivation device comprises a water pipe 3, more than one through hole 12 is arranged on the surface of the water pipe 3, cylinder bodies are arranged in the through holes 12, the cylinder bodies are all provided with openings at the upper ends and sealed at the lower ends, the cylinder bodies are all divided into two parts to form a first half cylinder 1 and a second half cylinder 2, supporting and water permeable mechanisms are respectively arranged on the inner surfaces of the first half cylinder 1 and the second half cylinder 2, an installation cavity is respectively formed between the supporting and water permeable mechanisms and the inner wall surface of the first half cylinder or the second half cylinder, water-absorbing sponges 7 are respectively arranged in the installation cavity, more than one water inlet hole is respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half cylinder 1 and the second half cylinder 2, the bottom surface of the water-absorbing sponges 7 is outwards protruded to form an extension part 8 just opposite to the water inlet hole, one end of the extension part 8 passes through the water inlet hole and extends into the water pipe 3, more than one universal wheel 9 is respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half cylinder 1 and the, the universal wheels 9 are all placed on the bottom surface inside the water pipe 3.
In this embodiment, the supporting water-permeable mechanisms respectively include more than one supporting rod 6 and more than one filter screen 11, one end of each supporting rod 6 vertically extends upwards and is installed on the inner wall surface of the cylinder body in a bending manner, the other end of each supporting rod transversely extends to the center of the cylinder body and is installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder body in a vertically downward bending manner, the filter screens 11 are all installed between the supporting rods 6, the supporting rods 6 located at the joint of the first half cylinder 1 and the second half cylinder 2 are abutted, and the supporting water-permeable mechanisms in the first half cylinder 1 and the supporting water-permeable mechanisms in the second half cylinder 2 are separately arranged.
In this embodiment, the barrel is located the inside that supports the mechanism of permeating water and is equipped with soil horizon 5.
In this embodiment, first half 1 one end all is connected through the one end of hinge with half 2 of the second, and the other end of first half 1 is all fixed in on the other end of half 2 of the second through hasp locking, has made things convenient for through the mode of hasp locking to open and fixed.
In this embodiment, pull rings 10 are respectively installed on the two side surfaces of the cylinder body through movable hinges, and the cylinder body is conveniently pulled out of the through hole through the pull rings.
In the embodiment, more than one air hole is formed in the outer side of the water absorption sponge 7 of the cylinder body, so that the air permeability is improved.
In this embodiment, the vertical section of the water pipe 3 is rectangular, and the right side of the water pipe 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4 connected with the irrigation equipment.
When this concrete implementation carries out the nursery stock and cultivates, the direct barrel is put into the water service pipe along the through-hole, when irrigation equipment irrigates along the inlet tube in toward the water service pipe, absorb water through the extension on the barrel, and slowly upwards permeate moisture through the characteristic of the sponge that absorbs water, until seeing through the filter screen and contact with the soil layer, make the soil layer can absorb moisture, discharge in unison through the water service pipe, irrigation efficiency and homogeneity have been increased, and applied fertilizer can be liquid manure, consequently also can absorb through the sponge that absorbs water, and supply with the soil layer.
When transporting, the direct nursery stock of planting the barrel intercommunication through the pull ring takes out from the through-hole to through the promotion barrel between the universal wheel of lower extreme, increased the convenience of removal, after transporting the destination, open the hasp lock, make first, half a section of thick bamboo of second outwards open, thereby take out the soil horizon and the nursery stock of inside are synchronous, and plant, made things convenient for through the mode of outwards opening and got goods.
Wherein, can effectually prop the weight of soil horizon and nursery stock through inside bracing piece, avoided its weight to act on the sponge that absorbs water and cause flattening of the sponge that absorbs water, the effectual water absorption characteristic of guaranteeing the sponge that absorbs water, and can effectually block soil through the filter screen, avoided soil to drop in the sponge.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock breeding device which characterized in that: the water pipe comprises a water pipe (3), more than one through hole (12) is arranged on the surface of the water pipe (3), barrel bodies are arranged in the through holes (12), the upper ends of the barrel bodies are open, the lower ends of the barrel bodies are arranged in a sealing manner, the barrel bodies are divided into two parts to form a first half barrel (1) and a second half barrel (2), supporting water permeable mechanisms are arranged on the inner surfaces of the first half barrel (1) and the second half barrel (2), an installation cavity is formed between each supporting water permeable mechanism and the inner wall surface of the first half barrel or the second half barrel, water absorbing sponges (7) are arranged in the installation cavity, more than one water inlet hole is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half barrel (1) and the second half barrel (2), the bottom surface of each water absorbing sponge (7) is outwards protruded to form an extension part (8) right opposite to the water inlet hole, one end of each extension part (8) penetrates through the water inlet hole to extend into the water pipe (3), more than one universal wheel (9) is arranged on the bottom surfaces of the first half barrel (1) and, the universal wheels (9) are all placed on the bottom surface inside the water through pipe (3).
2. The seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting water permeating mechanism comprises more than one supporting rod (6) and more than one filter screen (11), one end of each supporting rod (6) extends vertically and upwards, the supporting rods are arranged on the inner wall surface of the barrel in a bent mode, the other ends of the supporting rods transversely extend to the center of the barrel, the supporting rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the barrel in a perpendicular and downwards bent mode, the filter screens (11) are arranged between the supporting rods (6), the supporting rods (6) located at the combination position of the first half barrel (1) and the second half barrel (2) are abutted, and the supporting water permeating mechanism in the first half barrel (1) and the supporting water permeating mechanism in the second half barrel (2) are arranged separately.
3. The seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder body is provided with a soil layer (5) inside the supporting water permeable mechanism.
4. The seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first half cylinder (1) is connected with one end of the second half cylinder (2) through a hinge, and the other end of the first half cylinder (1) is locked and fixed at the other end of the second half cylinder (2) through a hasp lock.
5. The seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both sides of the cylinder body are provided with pull rings (10) through movable hinges.
6. The seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: more than one air hole is arranged on the outer side of the water absorption sponge (7) of the cylinder body.
7. The seedling cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of the water service pipe (3) is arranged in a rectangular structure, and a water inlet pipe (4) connected with irrigation equipment is installed on the right side of the water service pipe (3).
8. A nursery stock cultivation method is characterized in that: the cultivation method using the cultivation apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the tube body is directly put into the water pipe along the through hole, and when the irrigation equipment is used for irrigating water and fertilizer into the water pipe along the water inlet pipe, the extension part of the tube body absorbs water and slowly permeates water upwards by the property of the water-absorbing sponge until the water-absorbing sponge contacts the soil layer through the filter screen, so that the soil layer can absorb water and nutrients.
CN202010909306.4A 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method Active CN111955228B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010909306.4A CN111955228B (en) 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010909306.4A CN111955228B (en) 2020-09-02 2020-09-02 Seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method

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CN111955228A true CN111955228A (en) 2020-11-20
CN111955228B CN111955228B (en) 2022-01-14

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271130A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-04-05 张云 Seedling growing frame for agricultural planting
CN114557273A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-31 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 Water culture device
CN115250807A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-01 浙江省农业科学院 Plug seedling root system cooling device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150052808A1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-02-26 Li Wang Gardening box
CN207083607U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-13 青海松塔景绿化工程有限公司 A kind of forestry cultivating seedlings device
CN207099973U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-16 吉林桐源生态环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of gardens nursery stock water-keeping device
CN208924846U (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-06-04 石飞 A kind of forestry nursery stock transplantation device
CN110447432A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-15 邱张云 A kind of spiral fruit tree seedling culture alms bowl rack
CN209861759U (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-12-31 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 Double-container seedling culture structure for large-size nursery stocks
CN210610429U (en) * 2019-08-11 2020-05-26 广州市天秀建筑设计咨询有限公司 Municipal construction greenbelt water conservation prevention waterlogging structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150052808A1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-02-26 Li Wang Gardening box
CN207083607U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-13 青海松塔景绿化工程有限公司 A kind of forestry cultivating seedlings device
CN207099973U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-16 吉林桐源生态环境技术工程有限公司 A kind of gardens nursery stock water-keeping device
CN208924846U (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-06-04 石飞 A kind of forestry nursery stock transplantation device
CN209861759U (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-12-31 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 Double-container seedling culture structure for large-size nursery stocks
CN210610429U (en) * 2019-08-11 2020-05-26 广州市天秀建筑设计咨询有限公司 Municipal construction greenbelt water conservation prevention waterlogging structure
CN110447432A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-15 邱张云 A kind of spiral fruit tree seedling culture alms bowl rack

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271130A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-04-05 张云 Seedling growing frame for agricultural planting
CN114557273A (en) * 2022-03-31 2022-05-31 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 Water culture device
CN115250807A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-01 浙江省农业科学院 Plug seedling root system cooling device

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