CN111943744B - Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed Download PDFInfo
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- CN111943744B CN111943744B CN202010798084.3A CN202010798084A CN111943744B CN 111943744 B CN111943744 B CN 111943744B CN 202010798084 A CN202010798084 A CN 202010798084A CN 111943744 B CN111943744 B CN 111943744B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a decomposition device for producing a bio-organic fertilizer, which comprises a device box, a fermentation tank and a stirring mechanism, wherein the bottom in the device box is fixedly connected with two groups of bottom slide rails, the fermentation tank is connected between the two groups of bottom slide rails in a sliding manner, the top in the device box is fixedly connected with two groups of top slide rails in a symmetrical manner, a group of sliding blocks is connected between the two groups of top slide rails in a sliding manner, a first motor is in power connection with a screw rod, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic cylinder, the bottom end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected on a stirring frame, the stirring frame is rotatably connected with a stirring roller, a second motor on the stirring frame is in power connection with the stirring roller, a heating device is fixedly arranged in the device box, the device comprises a spray header and a ventilation cover, wherein a water tank and an air pump are fixedly mounted at the top of a device box, and a temperature and humidity sensor and an oxygen content sensor are also fixedly mounted in the device box. The invention has the advantages of large-scale fermentation, controllable fermentation environment, guaranteed quality of finished products and convenient transportation of the finished products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of decomposing devices, in particular to a decomposing device for producing a biological organic fertilizer.
Background
The decomposed fertilizer is prepared by fermenting an organic fertilizer under a sealed or closed environment at high temperature or normal temperature, is prepared by mixing various fresh livestock fecaluria and gasket materials, is decomposed into nutrients and humic substances in a usable state of crops through the action of added strains and microorganisms in the stacking process, and is suitable for application.
The rotten ripe device of prior art, most all are less equipment, can not carry out extensive fermentation, and because uncontrollable fermentation environment for the fermentation time is longer, and the fermentation effect is relatively poor, and after the fermentation was accomplished, also very inconvenient to the transport of finished product.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the decomposing device which can perform large-scale fermentation, can control the fermentation environment, can ensure the quality of finished products and is convenient for the transportation of the finished products.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a decomposition device for producing a bio-organic fertilizer comprises a device box, a fermentation tank and a stirring mechanism, wherein an opening is formed in one end of the device box, a double door is hinged to the opening, two groups of bottom sliding rails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device box in a symmetrical mode, the fermentation tank is connected between the two groups of bottom sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the stirring mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the device box;
the stirring mechanism comprises top sliding rails, sliding blocks, a screw rod and a first motor, wherein two groups of top sliding rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top in the device box, one group of sliding blocks are connected between the two groups of top sliding rails in a sliding mode, a screw hole is formed in the center of each sliding block, the screw rod penetrates through the screw hole in a threaded connection mode, the first motor is fixedly installed at the top in the device box and is in power connection with the screw rod, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the sliding blocks, the bottom ends of the electric telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to a stirring frame, stirring rollers are rotatably connected to the stirring frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the stirring frame, and the second motor is in power connection with the stirring rollers;
the utility model discloses a device case, including device incasement portion, shower head and ventilation cover, device roof portion fixed mounting has water tank and aspiration pump, the water tank with through a pipe connection between the shower head, be provided with the solenoid valve on the pipeline, the aspiration pump with ventilate and connect through No. two pipe connections between the cover, device incasement still fixed mounting has temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen content sensor.
The device box is characterized in that a film covering mechanism is further arranged inside the device box, the film covering mechanism comprises a first roller, a second roller, a third roller and a fourth roller, two ends of the stirring frame are fixedly connected with a group of shaft levers, each group of shaft levers is rotatably connected with two groups of hinged rods, the two sides of the stirring roller are respectively provided with the second roller and the third roller, the two groups of hinged rods on each group of shaft levers are respectively and fixedly connected to the roller shafts of the second roller and the third roller in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the inner walls of the two sides of the device box, which are close to the corresponding openings, are fixedly connected with two groups of first torsion spring boxes, each group of first torsion spring boxes is internally provided with a first torsion spring, the two ends of the fourth roller are respectively and rotatably connected to the first torsion spring boxes, the roller shafts of the fourth roller are fixedly connected with the first torsion springs, and the inner walls of the two sides of the device box, which are close to the corresponding back walls of the device box, are fixedly connected with two groups of second torsion spring boxes, all be provided with the second torsional spring in the second torsional spring box, the both ends of first roller all rotate to be connected in the second torsional spring box, and its roller with second torsional spring fixed connection, first roller with between the second roller, all fixedly connected with film between third roller and the fourth roller.
Every group of second roller equal fixedly connected with a set of first spring on the roller, the other end fixed connection of first spring is in on the back of the body wall of device case, every group of third roller equal fixedly connected with a set of second spring on the roller, the other end fixed connection of second spring is on the proscenium, the proscenium sets up and is close to open-ended position department at the device incasement lateral wall.
Correspond on the inside wall of device case the roller of second roller, third roller all is provided with the motion groove, the roller end of second roller and third roller all is located the motion inslot is located first roller and fourth roller bottom are rotated and are connected with a set of auxiliary roll.
Controlling means is installed to the gomphosis on the device case outside, controlling means including control shell and setting at the inside singlechip of control shell, setting at the outside display screen of control shell and multiunit control button, first motor, second motor, electronic telescopic cylinder, heating device, solenoid valve, aspiration pump, temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen content sensor, display screen and control button all with singlechip signal connection.
Be provided with the race on the bottom slide rail, with race vertically is provided with the spacing groove, the spacing groove with the race constitutes cross structure, the fermentation tank bottom corresponds the fixedly connected with multiunit loose pulley assembly of the even symmetry of bottom slide rail, loose pulley assembly is including pulley yoke and rotation connection pulley between the pulley yoke, fixedly connected with stopper on the pulley yoke outside, the pulley gomphosis extremely the race is interior, simultaneously the stopper gomphosis extremely the spacing inslot.
Be provided with the spout on the slide rail of top, the sliding block both sides are provided with the slider, slider sliding connection is in the spout.
The first motor is fixedly installed corresponding to the screw rod, and a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
The stirring roller comprises a roller body and a rotating shaft fixedly connected with two sides of the roller body, wherein a spiral stirring blade is fixedly connected to the roller body, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the stirring frame, one of the two groups of rotating shaft first belt pulleys fixedly connected to the first belt pulleys, the second motor corresponds to the first belt pulleys for fixed installation, second belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, rectangular holes are formed in the stirring frame and located between the first belt pulleys and the second belt pulleys, and the first belt pulleys are connected with the second belt pulleys through belts.
The heating device is fixedly arranged on a device box positioned at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the spray header is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one group of the top slide rails, and the ventilation cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other group of the top slide rails.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used for thoroughly decomposing, raw materials can be stored in the fermentation tank, strains are added, the fermentation tank is pushed into the device box, the double doors are closed, temperature and humidity and oxygen content in the device box can be detected by the temperature and humidity sensor and the oxygen content sensor in the fermentation process and are displayed by the display screen, workers can control the temperature and humidity and the oxygen content in the device box through the water spraying of the spray header, the gas transmission of the ventilation hood and the heating of the heating device according to the displayed data so as to ensure the fermentation effect, in the fermentation process, the screw rod can be driven by the first motor to rotate, so that the sliding block can perform linear motion on the top sliding rail, the electric telescopic cylinder drives the stirring roller to descend, the second motor drives the stirring roller to rotate, so that the stirring mechanism can fully stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank, and further ensure the quality of finished products, after fermentation is completed, the double doors can be opened, the fermentation tank is pulled out from the device box and transported to a proper point, transportation is simpler and more convenient, and a film covering mechanism is further arranged, so that the top of the fermentation tank is covered by a film through the film covering mechanism, and nitrogen is reduced to be converted into ammonia gas in the decomposition process, and volatilization loss is reduced;
in conclusion, the device has the advantages of large-scale fermentation, controllable fermentation environment, capability of ensuring the quality of finished products and convenience for transportation of the finished products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism and a film covering mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of a stirring roller in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slider mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a fermenter according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bottom slide rail structure according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a first torsion spring case according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 device box, 101 double doors, 102 glass observation window, 2 fermentation tank, 201 pulley frame, 202 pulley, 203 limited block, 301 bottom slide rail, 302 top slide rail, 303 slide block, 304 screw, 305 first motor, 306 electric telescopic cylinder, 307 stirring frame, 308 stirring roller, 309 second motor, 310 wheel groove, 311 limited groove, 312 sliding groove, 313 slide block, 314 roller body, 315 rotating shaft, 316 spiral stirring blade, 317 first pulley, 318 second pulley, 319 rectangular hole, 320 belt, 401 heating device, 402 spray head, 403 ventilation cover, 404 water tank, 405 air suction pump, 406 first pipeline, 407 second pipeline, 408 electromagnetic valve, 501 control shell, 502 display screen, 503 control button, 601 first roller, 602 second roller, 603 third roller, 604 fourth roller, 605 shaft rod, 606 hinged rod, 607 first torsion spring box, 608 second torsion spring box, 609 film, 610 first spring, 611 second spring, 611 film, 612 foreground, 613 auxiliary roller, 614 first torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-8, a decomposition device for bio-organic fertilizer production comprises a device box 1, a fermentation tank 2 and a stirring mechanism, wherein an opening is formed in one end of the device box 1, a double door 101 is hinged to the opening, the device box 1 can be closed through the double door 101, two sets of bottom slide rails 301 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device box 1 symmetrically, the fermentation tank 2 is connected between the two sets of bottom slide rails 301 in a sliding manner, so that the fermentation tank 2 can slide from the bottom slide rails 301, the fermentation tank 2 can slide out of or into the device box 1, and the stirring mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the device box 1;
the stirring mechanism comprises top sliding rails 302, sliding blocks 303, a screw 304 and a first motor 305, two groups of top sliding rails 302 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top in the device box 1, a group of sliding blocks 303 is connected between the two groups of top sliding rails 302 in a sliding manner, a screw hole is formed in the center of each sliding block 303, the screw 304 penetrates through the screw hole in a threaded connection manner, the first motor 305 is fixedly installed at the top in the device box 1, the first motor 305 is in power connection with the screw 304, the screw 304 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 305, so that the sliding blocks 303 are driven to perform linear motion between the top sliding rails 302, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic cylinders 306 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding block 303, the bottom ends of the electric telescopic cylinders 306 are fixedly connected to a stirring frame 307, stirring rollers 308 are rotatably connected to the stirring frame 307, a second motor 309 is also fixedly installed on the stirring frame 307, and the second motor 309 is in power connection with the stirring rollers 308, thus, the electric telescopic cylinder 306 can drive the stirring roller 308 to descend into the fermentation tank 2, and when the motion block moves linearly, the second motor 309 drives the stirring roller 308 to rotate, so that raw materials in the fermentation tank 2 can be fully stirred, and the quality of finished products is ensured;
the heating device 401 for heating is fixedly mounted inside the device box 1, the spraying head 402 for spraying water and the ventilation cover 403 for conveying gas are used, a water tank 404 and an air suction pump 405 are fixedly mounted at the top of the device box 1, the water tank 404 is connected with the spraying head 402 through a first pipeline 406, an electromagnetic valve 408 is arranged on the first pipeline 406, when the electromagnetic valve 408 is opened, water in the water tank 404 can be transmitted to the spraying head 402 for spraying, the air suction pump 405 is connected with the ventilation cover 403 through a second pipeline 407, gas is conveyed into the ventilation cover 403 through the air suction pump 405, a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting temperature and humidity and an oxygen content sensor for detecting oxygen content are further fixedly mounted in the device box 1.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, a decomposition device for bio-organic fertilizer production, a film covering mechanism is further disposed inside a device box 1, the film covering mechanism includes a first roller 601, a second roller 602, a third roller 603, and a fourth roller 604, two ends of a stirring frame 307 are fixedly connected with a set of shaft rods 605, each set of shaft rods 605 is rotatably connected with two sets of hinge rods 606, two sides of the stirring roller 308 are respectively provided with the second roller 602 and the third roller 603, the two sets of hinge rods 606 on each set of shaft rods 605 are fixedly connected to the roller shafts of the second roller 602 and the third roller 603 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, when an electric telescopic cylinder 306 descends, the two sets of hinge rods 606 are driven to move backwards, so that the second roller 602 and the third roller 603 move backwards, a gap is generated, the stirring roller 308 descends into a fermentation tank 2 to stir the fermentation tank, and two sets of first torque spring boxes 607 are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the device box 1 near to corresponding openings, each set of first torsion spring box 607 is internally provided with a first torsion spring 614, two ends of the fourth roller 604 are rotatably connected in the first torsion spring box 607, a roller shaft of the fourth roller is fixedly connected with the first torsion spring 614, two sets of second torsion spring boxes 608 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of two sides of the device box 1 corresponding to the back wall of the device box 1, the second torsion spring boxes 608 are internally provided with second torsion springs, two ends of the first roller 601 are rotatably connected in the second torsion spring boxes 608, the roller shafts of the first roller are fixedly connected with the second torsion springs, films 609 are fixedly connected between the first roller 601 and the second roller 602, and between the third roller 603 and the fourth roller 604, when the electric telescopic cylinder 306 performs linear motion, the films 609 on two sides are stretched and contracted on the other side under the action of the first and second torsion springs, so that the fermentation tank 2 can be covered with films while the stirring effect of the stirring mechanism is not affected, thereby ensuring the fermentation quality.
Further, in this embodiment, each group of roller shafts of the second roller 602 is fixedly connected with a group of first springs 610, the other ends of the first springs 610 are fixedly connected to the back wall of the apparatus box 1, each group of roller shafts of the third roller 603 is fixedly connected with a group of second springs 611, the other ends of the second springs 611 are fixedly connected to the front stage 612, the front stage 612 is arranged at a position close to the opening on the inner side wall of the apparatus box 1, and the second roller 602 can be tightly attached to the third roller 603 when the electric telescopic cylinder 306 returns to the original position through the action effect of the first and second springs 611;
correspond second roller 602 on the inside wall of device case 1, the roller of third roller 603 all is provided with the motion groove, the roller end of second roller 602 and third roller 603 all is located the motion inslot, realize spacing effect to second roller 602 and third roller 603 through the motion groove, thereby guide second roller 602, third roller 603 horizontal migration, it is connected with a set of auxiliary roller 613 to be located first roller 601 and fourth roller 604 bottom rotation, realize spacing to film 609 through auxiliary roller 613, guarantee that film 609 lays on fermentation tank 2.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-8, a decomposition device for bio-organic fertilizer production is more complete on the basis of the first embodiment, a control device is embedded and installed on the outer side of a device box 1, the control device comprises a control housing 501, a single chip microcomputer arranged inside the control housing 501, a display screen 502 arranged outside the control housing 501 and a plurality of groups of control buttons 503, a first motor 305, a second motor 309, an electric telescopic cylinder 306, a heating device 401, an electromagnetic valve 408, an air suction pump 405, a temperature and humidity sensor, an oxygen content sensor, the display screen 502 and the control buttons 503 are all connected with the single chip microcomputer through signals, so that the first motor 305, the second motor 309, the electric telescopic cylinder 306, the heating device 401, the air suction pump 405 and the electromagnetic valve 408 can be controlled to work through the control buttons 503, and the display screen 502 can display data detected by the temperature and humidity sensors, the staff can adjust the environment in the device box 1 through the data to achieve the proper fermentation environment;
furthermore, a feed opening is formed in the top of the device box 1, a sealing cover is arranged on the feed opening, strains can be added into the device box 1 through the feed opening, and a glass observation window 102 is arranged on the double-opening door 101, so that the inside of the device box 1 can be observed conveniently.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1-8, a decomposition device for bio-organic fertilizer production, further complementing the first embodiment, the bottom slide rail 301 is provided with a pulley groove 310, the limiting groove 311 is provided perpendicular to the pulley groove 310, the limiting groove 311 and the pulley groove 310 form a cross structure, the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 is uniformly and symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of pulley assemblies corresponding to the bottom slide rail 301, each pulley assembly comprises a pulley frame 201 and a pulley 202 rotatably connected between the pulley frames 201, the outer side of the pulley frame 201 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 203, the pulley 202 is embedded into the pulley groove 310, and the limiting block 203 is embedded into the limiting groove 311, so that the sliding effect of the fermentation tank 2 on the bottom slide rail 301 is realized, and the structural design can ensure the stable sliding effect of the fermentation tank 2;
a sliding groove 312 is arranged on the top sliding rail 302, sliding blocks 313 are arranged on two sides of the sliding block 303, and the sliding blocks 313 are connected in the sliding groove 312 in a sliding manner, so that the sliding effect of the sliding block 303 on the top sliding rail 302 is realized;
the first motor 305 is fixedly installed corresponding to the screw 304, and a rotating shaft of the first motor 305 is fixedly connected with the screw 304, so that the power transmission effect of the first motor 305 on the screw 304 is realized, and the device is simple and convenient;
the stirring roller 308 comprises a roller body 314 and rotating shafts 315 fixedly connected to two sides of the roller body 314, spiral stirring blades 316 are fixedly connected to the roller body 314, the rotating shafts 315 are rotatably connected to a stirring frame 307, a group of the rotating shafts 315 are fixedly connected with first belt 320 wheels 317, the second motor 309 is fixedly installed corresponding to the first belt 320 wheels 317, second belt 320 wheels 318 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts of the second motor 309, rectangular holes 319 are formed in the stirring frame 307 and located between the first belt 320 wheels 317 and the second belt 320 wheels 318, and the first belt 320 wheels 317 and the second belt 320 wheels 318 are connected through a belt 320, so that the second motor 309 drives the stirring roller 308 to work;
the heating device 401 is fixedly arranged on the device box 1 positioned at the bottom of the fermentation tank 2, so that heat generated by the heating device 401 can be directly transmitted to raw materials of the fermentation tank 2, the spray header 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one group of top sliding rails 302, and the ventilation cover 403 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other group of top sliding rails 302, and the design and arrangement are reasonable.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 1-8, the working principle and the practical application of the decomposing device for producing bio-organic fertilizer can produce the following positive effects: when the device is in a thoroughly decomposed work, raw materials can be stored in the fermentation tank 2, strains are added, the fermentation tank 2 is pushed into the device box 1, the double doors 101 are closed, at the moment, the stirring roller 308 corresponds to the middle position of the fermentation tank 2, the film 609 between the first roller 601 and the second roller 602 and between the third roller 603 and the fourth roller 604 covers the fermentation tank 2, in the fermentation process, the temperature and humidity sensor and the oxygen content sensor can detect the temperature and humidity and the oxygen content in the device box 1 and display the temperature and humidity and the oxygen content by the display screen 502, and a worker can control the temperature and humidity and the oxygen content in the device box 1 by spraying water from the spray head 402, conveying gas from the ventilation cover 403 and heating by the heating device 401 according to the displayed data to ensure the fermentation effect, and can drive the screw 304 to rotate by the first motor 305 in the fermentation process, so that the sliding block 303 linearly moves on the top sliding rail 302, the electric telescopic cylinder 306 drives the stirring roller 308 to descend, so that the second roller 602 and the third roller 603 are opened, the first roller 601 and the fourth roller 604 respectively roll the thin film 609 due to the acting force of the torsion spring, the stirring roller 308 descends into the fermentation tank 2, the second motor 309 drives the stirring roller 308 to rotate, thereby leading the stirring mechanism to fully stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank 2, further ensuring the quality of finished products, and when the stirring roller 308 moves, the second roller 602 and the third roller 603 also move linearly, because of the action force of the torsion spring, the thin films 609 on both sides of the stirring roller 308 can be enabled, one group is elongated, the other group is contracted, the stirring effect is realized, simultaneously, mud and the like which are splashed out and generated by stirring can be prevented, when the fermentation is finished, can open two doors 101, pull out fermentation vat 2 from the device case 1 in, transport to suitable point, the transportation is simple and convenient more.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed which characterized in that: the device comprises a device box (1), a fermentation tank (2) and a stirring mechanism, wherein one end of the device box (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is hinged with a double-door (101), the bottom in the device box (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two groups of bottom sliding rails (301), the fermentation tank (2) is connected between the two groups of bottom sliding rails (301) in a sliding manner, and the stirring mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the device box (1);
the stirring mechanism comprises a top sliding rail (302), a sliding block (303), a screw rod (304) and a first motor (305), the top of the device box (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with two groups of top sliding rails (302), the top of the device box (1) is connected with a group of sliding blocks (303) in a sliding manner, the center of each sliding block (303) is provided with a screw hole, the screw rod (304) is in threaded connection with the screw holes, the first motor (305) is fixedly arranged at the top of the device box (1), the first motor (305) is in power connection with the screw rod (304), the bottom of each sliding block (303) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of electric telescopic cylinders (306), the bottom of each electric telescopic cylinder (306) is fixedly connected onto a stirring frame (307), the stirring frame (307) is rotatably connected with a stirring roller (308), and the stirring frame (307) is further fixedly provided with a second motor (309), the second motor (309) is in power connection with the stirring roller (308);
the device comprises a device box (1), a heating device (401), a spray header (402) and a ventilation cover (403) are fixedly installed in the device box (1), a water tank (404) and an air suction pump (405) are fixedly installed at the top of the device box (1), the water tank (404) is connected with the spray header (402) through a first pipeline (406), an electromagnetic valve (408) is arranged on the first pipeline (406), the air suction pump (405) is connected with the ventilation cover (403) through a second pipeline (407), and a temperature and humidity sensor and an oxygen content sensor are further fixedly installed in the device box (1);
a film covering mechanism is further arranged inside the device box (1), the film covering mechanism comprises a first roller (601), a second roller (602), a third roller (603) and a fourth roller (604), two ends of the stirring frame (307) are fixedly connected with a group of shaft levers (605), each group of shaft levers (605) is rotatably connected with two groups of hinged rods (606), two sides of the stirring roller (308) are respectively provided with the second roller (602) and the third roller (603), two groups of hinged rods (606) on each group of shaft levers (605) are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected to roller shafts of the second roller (602) and the third roller (603), two groups of first torsion spring boxes (607) corresponding to the openings are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the device box (1), and a first torsion spring (614) is arranged in each group of first torsion spring boxes (607), the both ends of fourth roller (604) are all rotated and are connected in first torsion spring box (607), and its roller with first torsion spring (614) fixed connection, be close to on the both sides inner wall of device case (1) two sets of second torsion spring box (608) of the corresponding fixedly connected with of back wall of device case (1), all be provided with the second torsion spring in second torsion spring box (608), the both ends of first roller (601) are all rotated and are connected in second torsion spring box (608), and its roller with second torsion spring fixed connection, first roller (601) with between second roller (602), equal fixedly connected with film (609) between third roller (603) and fourth roller (604).
2. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition device comprises: every group of second roller (602) equal fixedly connected with a set of first spring (610) on the roller, the other end fixed connection of first spring (610) be in on the back wall of device case (1), every group of third roller (603) equal fixedly connected with a set of second spring (611) on the roller, the other end fixed connection of second spring (611) is on foreground (612), foreground (612) sets up and is close to open-ended position department at device case (1) inside wall.
3. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the decomposition device comprises: the device box is characterized in that the inner side wall of the device box (1) corresponds to the roll shafts of the second roll (602) and the third roll (603) and is provided with a motion groove, the roll shaft ends of the second roll (602) and the third roll (603) are located in the motion groove, and the bottoms of the first roll (601) and the fourth roll (604) are connected with a group of auxiliary rolls (613) in a rotating mode.
4. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition device comprises: controlling means is installed to the gomphosis on device case (1) outside, controlling means including control housing (501) and set up at inside singlechip of control housing (501), set up at outside display screen (502) of control housing (501) and multiunit control button (503), first motor (305), second motor (309), electronic telescoping cylinder (306), heating device (401), solenoid valve (408), aspiration pump (405), temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen content sensor, display screen (502) and control button (503) all with singlechip signal connection.
5. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition device comprises: be provided with race (310) on bottom slide rail (301), with race (310) vertically is provided with spacing groove (311), spacing groove (311) with race (310) constitute cross structure, fermentation vat (2) bottom corresponds the fixedly connected with multiunit loose pulley assembly of the even symmetry of bottom slide rail (301), loose pulley assembly is including pulley yoke (201) and rotate the connection and be in pulley (202) between pulley yoke (201), fixedly connected with stopper (203) on the pulley yoke (201) outside, pulley (202) gomphosis extremely in race (310), simultaneously stopper (203) gomphosis extremely in spacing groove (311).
6. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (312) is formed in the top sliding rail (302), sliding blocks (313) are arranged on two sides of each sliding block (303), and the sliding blocks (313) are connected in the sliding grooves (312) in a sliding mode.
7. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition device comprises: the first motor (305) is fixedly installed corresponding to the screw rod (304), and a rotating shaft of the first motor (305) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (304).
8. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition device comprises: the stirring roller (308) comprises a roller body (314) and rotating shafts (315) fixedly connected to two sides of the roller body (314), a spiral stirring blade (316) is fixedly connected to the roller body (314), the rotating shaft (315) is rotatably connected to the stirring frame (307), one group of the rotating shafts (315) is fixedly connected with a first belt (320) wheel (317), the second motor (309) is fixedly arranged corresponding to the first belt (320) wheel (317), a second belt (320) wheel (318) is fixedly connected on a rotating shaft of the second motor (309), a rectangular hole (319) is arranged on the stirring frame (307) and positioned between the first belt (320) wheel (317) and the second belt (320) wheel (318), the first belt (320) wheel (317) and the second belt (320) wheel (318) are connected through a belt (320).
9. The decomposition device for producing the bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the decomposition device comprises: the heating device (401) is fixedly arranged on a device box (1) positioned at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2), the spray header (402) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one group of the top sliding rails (302), and the ventilation cover (403) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other group of the top sliding rails (302).
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| CN112441849A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-05 | 江苏蓝汛环保有限公司 | Totally-enclosed organic waste fermentation composting machine |
| CN112457086A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-09 | 周英静 | Can effectively avoid fermenting installation for microbial manure of raw materials caking |
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