CN219670393U - Microbial fertilizer fermentation case - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer fermentation case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219670393U CN219670393U CN202321072633.4U CN202321072633U CN219670393U CN 219670393 U CN219670393 U CN 219670393U CN 202321072633 U CN202321072633 U CN 202321072633U CN 219670393 U CN219670393 U CN 219670393U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- wall
- temperature
- microbial fertilizer
- motor
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a microbial fertilizer fermentation box, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation and comprises a blanking mechanism, wherein a fermentation mechanism is arranged between opposite sides of the blanking mechanism and comprises a fermentation box, a heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation box, the output end of the heater is fixedly connected with a heat conducting pipe, the heat conducting pipe is positioned in the fermentation box, and a temperature detector is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fermentation box. The heater is started to heat the heat conducting pipe, the heat conducting pipe can transfer heat to the fermentation box, so that the temperature in the fermentation box can be increased, the temperature detector can detect the temperature in the fermentation box, then the temperature in the fermentation box is controlled to be at a specified temperature through the PLC, and then the temperature in the fermentation box is automatically adjusted according to each stage, so that the organic fertilizer is always at a proper temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a microbial fertilizer fermentation box.
Background
Most organic fertilizers are produced by aerobic fermentation, wherein aerobic microorganisms decompose and oxidize part of organic matters into simple inorganic matters through self catabolism and anabolism under aerobic conditions, so that energy required by new metabolism of the microorganisms is obtained, part of organic matters are converted into new cell substances, and the microorganisms grow and reproduce to generate more organisms.
Existing, for example, chinese patent nos.: the microbial fertilizer fermentation box in CN 216864032U comprises a fermentation box and a bottom plate, wherein two shells are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the bottom plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in each shell, a supporting frame is arranged at the upper end of each hydraulic telescopic rod, and pulleys are arranged in the supporting frames; the fermentation box is supported in the support frame, and the bottom of the fermentation box contacts the pulley; the fermentation box slides transversely along the pulleys; when the hydraulic telescopic rod is retracted to the limit, the pulley is sunk into the shell, and at the moment, the bottom of the fermentation tank is contacted with the bottom plate; a cover plate is arranged above the bottom plate, a portal is matched between the cover plate and the bottom plate, and the portal is provided with a door opening penetrating through the fermentation box; a stirring structure is arranged at the upper part of the cover plate and acts in the fermentation tank; the device can realize multi-point stirring and improve stirring efficiency.
In the above patent, although the device can realize multi-point stirring and improve stirring efficiency, the device does not have a temperature adjusting mechanism, and organic fertilizer needs two stages in the fermentation process, wherein the first stage is from the initial stage of fermentation, through medium-temperature and high-temperature fermentation, generally 10-12 days are needed, and the second stage needs to reduce the temperature to about 35-40 ℃ and generally five to ten days, so that the fermentation tank needs to be manually temperature-adjusted, and the manual temperature adjustment method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is not very accurate in control of the temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the device in the prior art is not provided with a temperature adjusting mechanism, and the fermentation box is required to be manually adjusted in temperature, so that time and labor are wasted, and the temperature is not accurately controlled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the microbial fertilizer fermentation box comprises a blanking mechanism, wherein a fermentation mechanism is arranged between opposite sides of the blanking mechanism;
the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank, a heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fermentation tank, a heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the heater and located inside the fermentation tank, a temperature detector is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fermentation tank, a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller is arranged at the top of the heater, a transmission line is fixedly connected to the input end of the PLC controller, and the input end of the transmission line is fixedly connected to the output end of the temperature detector.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes two backup pads, two the metal pole is all inserted to the activity of relative one side of backup pad, two the outer wall one side fixed mounting of one of them backup pad has first motor, and the output of first motor and the outer wall one end fixed connection of one of them metal pole, conveniently pour out the fertilizer that the fermentation was accomplished under unloading mechanism's effect.
Preferably, the outer wall one side fixed mounting of fermentation vat has the second motor, and the output of second motor runs through the inside of fermentation vat to fixed cover is equipped with the puddler, outer wall one side fixed mounting of fermentation vat has the sleeve, and telescopic interior table wall fixed cover establishes the exterior wall at the second motor, conveniently under the effect of second motor, drives the puddler and rotates, thereby can stir the fertilizer.
Preferably, two outer wall one side of backup pad is fixed mounting has the water tank, the fixed intercommunication in top of water tank has the water pump, the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump has the shower nozzle, conveniently under the effect of water pump, the water in the extraction water tank adds water to the fermentation tank.
Preferably, the top of water tank is provided with the water injection end, and the top movable sleeve of water injection end is equipped with the top cap, conveniently adds water to the water tank under the effect of water injection end.
Preferably, the fermenting box is fixedly sleeved between the opposite sides of the two metal rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the utility model, the organic fertilizer can be placed in the fermentation box for fermentation, at the moment, the heater is started, the heat conduction pipe can heat, and the heat conduction pipe can transfer heat into the fermentation box, so that the temperature in the fermentation box can be increased, at the moment, the temperature detector can detect the temperature in the fermentation box, then the temperature in the fermentation box is controlled at a specified temperature through the PLC, and then the temperature in the fermentation box is automatically regulated according to each stage, so that the organic fertilizer is always at a proper temperature, and the problems that the device provided in the background does not have a temperature regulating mechanism, and the temperature of the fermentation box needs to be regulated manually, so that time and labor are wasted, and the control of the temperature is not very accurate are solved.
2. In the utility model, after the organic fertilizer in the fermentation box is fermented, the first motor is started to drive the metal rod to rotate, and when the metal rod rotates, the fermentation box is driven to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation box can be poured out, the organic fertilizer is not required to be poured out manually, the manpower is reduced, and the portability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a fermentation mechanism in a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a sectional perspective view of the fermentation mechanism in the microbial fertilizer fermentation tank according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a structural perspective view of a blanking mechanism in a microbial fertilizer fermentation tank.
Legend description: 1. a blanking mechanism; 101. a support plate; 102. a metal rod; 103. a first motor; 104. a water tank; 105. a water pump; 106. a spray head; 107. a water injection end; 108. a top cover; 2. a fermentation mechanism; 201. a fermentation tank; 202. a heater; 203. a heat conduction pipe; 204. a temperature detector; 205. a PLC controller; 206. a transmission line; 207. a second motor; 208. a stirring rod; 209. a sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
The embodiment 1, as shown in figures 1-4, provides a microbial fertilizer fermentation box, which comprises a blanking mechanism 1, wherein a fermentation mechanism 2 is arranged between opposite sides of the blanking mechanism 1;
fermentation mechanism 2 includes fermentation case 201, and outer wall one side fixed mounting of fermentation case 201 has heater 202, and the output fixedly connected with heat pipe 203 of heater 202, and heat pipe 203 is located the inside of fermentation case 201, and inner wall one side fixed mounting of fermentation case 201 has temperature detector 204, and the top of heater 202 is provided with PLC controller 205, and the input fixedly connected with transmission line 206 of PLC controller 205, and the input fixedly connected with of transmission line 206 is at the output of temperature detector 204.
The effect achieved in the whole embodiment 1 is that the heater 202 is started to heat the heat conducting pipe 203, and the heat conducting pipe 203 can transfer heat to the fermenting tank 201, so that the temperature in the fermenting tank 201 can be increased, at this time, the temperature detector 204 detects the temperature in the fermenting tank 201, then the temperature in the fermenting tank 201 is controlled to be a designated temperature through the PLC 205, and then the temperature in the fermenting tank 201 is automatically adjusted according to each stage, so that the organic fertilizer is always at a proper temperature.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, the blanking mechanism 1 includes two support plates 101, metal rods 102 are movably inserted into opposite sides of the two support plates 101, a first motor 103 is fixedly installed on one side of an outer wall of one of the two support plates 101, an output end of the first motor 103 is fixedly connected with one end of an outer wall of one of the metal rods 102, a second motor 207 is fixedly installed on one side of an outer wall of a fermentation tank 201, an output end of the second motor 207 penetrates through the interior of the fermentation tank 201 and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring rod 208, a sleeve 209 is fixedly installed on one side of an outer wall of the fermentation tank 201, an inner surface wall of the sleeve 209 is fixedly sleeved with an outer surface wall of the second motor 207, a water tank 104 is fixedly installed on one side of an outer wall of one of the two support plates 101, a water pump 105 is fixedly communicated with the top of the water tank 104, a spray head 106 is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water tank 104, a top of the water injection end 107 is movably sleeved with a top cover 108, and the fermentation tank 201 is fixedly sleeved between opposite sides of the two metal rods 102.
The effect that its whole real-time example 2 reached is, start first motor 103, will drive metal pole 102 and rotate, when metal pole 102 rotates, will drive fermentation tank 201 and rotate, thereby can pour the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 201, start second motor 207, will drive puddler 208 and rotate, thereby can stir the fertilizer in the fermentation tank 201, increase the oxygen content of fertilizer, start water pump 105, just can extract the nutrition water in the water tank 104, then spout through shower nozzle 106, thereby can increase the humidity of fertilizer.
Working principle: firstly, the device is moved to a designated position, then the top cover 108 is opened, water is added into the water tank 104 through the water injection end 107, then the top cover 108 is covered, at this time, the organic fertilizer to be fermented is poured into the fermentation tank 201 according to a certain proportion, at this time, the second motor 207 is started, the stirring rod 208 is driven to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the fermentation tank 201 can be stirred, the mixing degree of the organic fertilizer can be increased, the oxygen content of the organic fertilizer can be increased, at this time, the heater 202 is started, the heat conducting pipe 203 can be heated, the heat conducting pipe 203 can transfer heat into the fermentation tank 201, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank 201 can be increased, at this time, the temperature detector 204 can detect the temperature in the fermentation tank 201, then the temperature in the fermentation tank 201 is controlled to the designated temperature through the PLC 205, and then the temperature in the fermentation tank 201 is automatically adjusted according to each stage, so that the organic fertilizer is always at a proper temperature, and the problem in the background is solved.
The wiring diagrams of the temperature detector 204 and the PLC controller 205 in the present utility model belong to common general knowledge in the art, and the working principle thereof is a known technology, and the model thereof is selected to be a proper model according to actual use, so that the control mode and wiring arrangement will not be explained in detail for the temperature detector 204 and the PLC controller 205.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A microbial fertilizer fermenting case which is characterized in that: comprises a blanking mechanism (1), wherein a fermentation mechanism (2) is arranged between opposite sides of the blanking mechanism (1);
fermentation mechanism (2) are including fermenting case (201), outer wall one side fixed mounting of fermenting case (201) has heater (202), the output fixedly connected with heat pipe (203) of heater (202), and heat pipe (203) are located the inside of fermenting case (201), inner wall one side fixed mounting of fermenting case (201) has temperature detector (204), the top of heater (202) is provided with PLC controller (205), the input fixedly connected with transmission line (206) of PLC controller (205), and the input fixedly connected with of transmission line (206) is at the output of temperature detector (204).
2. A microbial fertilizer fermentor according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (1) comprises two supporting plates (101), metal rods (102) are movably inserted into opposite sides of the two supporting plates (101), a first motor (103) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two supporting plates (101), and the output end of the first motor (103) is fixedly connected with one end of the outer wall of one of the metal rods (102).
3. A microbial fertilizer fermentor according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall side fixed mounting of fermentation case (201) has second motor (207), and the output of second motor (207) runs through the inside of fermentation case (201) to fixed cover is equipped with puddler (208), the outer wall side fixed mounting of fermentation case (201) has sleeve (209), and the interior surface wall fixed cover of sleeve (209) is established at the exterior wall of second motor (207).
4. A microbial fertilizer fermentor according to claim 2, wherein: the water tank (104) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two supporting plates (101), a water pump (105) is fixedly communicated with the top of the water tank (104), and a spray head (106) is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump (105).
5. A microbial fertilizer fermentor according to claim 4, wherein: the top of water tank (104) is provided with water injection end (107), and the top activity cover of water injection end (107) is equipped with top cap (108).
6. A microbial fertilizer fermentor according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation box (201) is fixedly sleeved between the opposite sides of the two metal rods (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321072633.4U CN219670393U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Microbial fertilizer fermentation case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321072633.4U CN219670393U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Microbial fertilizer fermentation case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219670393U true CN219670393U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87926100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321072633.4U Active CN219670393U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Microbial fertilizer fermentation case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219670393U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202321072633.4U patent/CN219670393U/en active Active
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