CN111406831A - Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111406831A
CN111406831A CN202010309810.0A CN202010309810A CN111406831A CN 111406831 A CN111406831 A CN 111406831A CN 202010309810 A CN202010309810 A CN 202010309810A CN 111406831 A CN111406831 A CN 111406831A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
container
feed
straw feed
microbial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010309810.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐纯范
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202010309810.0A priority Critical patent/CN111406831A/en
Publication of CN111406831A publication Critical patent/CN111406831A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a microbial straw feed and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of straw feeds, and the microbial straw feed can be used for adding various straws fermented by microorganisms into the food feed eaten by livestock at present, greatly reducing the using amount of the food feed, being beneficial to saving food, simultaneously improving the immunity of the livestock, reducing the hair diseases of the livestock in the aspects of respiratory tract and digestive system, ensuring that people eat the feed more safely, reducing the production cost, prolonging the preservation time of the microbial nonreactive feed, having good adaptability and being convenient for production and popularization, and in addition, effectively solving the problem that the straws cannot be utilized and wasted due to too good effect, and reducing the problem of environmental pollution caused by burning the straws from the side.

Description

Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of straw feed, in particular to microbial straw feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
According to statistics, more than 8 hundred million tons of straws are generated every year in China, and after the straws are utilized through various treatment modes such as light building materials, straw tableware and straw vaporization, a large amount of straws are still burnt due to the fact that the straws cannot be properly treated, and are forbidden, and the straw burning wastes resources and can seriously affect the environment, meanwhile, fire disasters are easy to happen in the straw burning process, and harm is caused to surrounding residents, so that the active improvement of the utilization rate of the straws is the most important on the basis of calling for people to reduce the straw burning.
The food safety is important for China, at present, domestic animals such as pigs which are kept in captivity are trained by ancestors, so that the domestic animals are originally herbivorous animals and tree eating animals, but the feed eaten by the domestic animals is concentrated feed and antibiotic feed, which violates the natural law of the domestic animals, so that the disease resistance of the modern domestic animals is very poor, various respiratory system and digestive system diseases are easy to generate, and the unhealthy domestic animals can influence the physical health of people if being eaten by people.
Therefore, the wind atmosphere of domestic animals is changed, the complete feed of straws, grains and microorganisms without antibiotics is adopted, and the microbial straw feed has a good effect on preventing diseases of respiratory systems and digestive systems.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the first purpose of the invention is to provide a microbial straw feed, which is characterized in that various straws are fermented by using microbes and then added into the grain feed eaten by livestock at present, so that the use amount of the grain feed is greatly reduced, the grain is saved, the immunity of the livestock is improved, the hair diseases of the livestock in the aspects of respiratory tract and digestive system are reduced, people can eat more safely, the production cost is reduced, the microbial nonreactive feed has long fresh-keeping time, good adaptability and convenient production and popularization, in addition, the problem that the straws cannot be utilized and wasted due to too much straw can be effectively solved, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by straw burning is reduced from the side;
the second purpose is to provide a preparation method of microbial straw feed, wherein the spraying equipment is used for automatically spraying microbes, compared with manual spraying, the spraying is more uniform and labor-saving, and the spraying time is controlled, so that the primary mixed material of the straw feed and the microbes is more fully and uniformly mixed, and the full fermentation of the primary mixed material of the straw feed is facilitated.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A microbial straw feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-60% of grain feed, 4-8% of premix, 0.1-1% of microorganism and 30-50% of straw powder, wherein the straw powder comprises 20-30% of peanut straw, 10-20% of soybean straw, 5-10% of sweet potato straw, 30-40% of corn straw, 15-25% of paper mulberry, 10-25% of alfalfa and 0-5% of apple vegetable.
Further, the grain feed is a crop containing starch, the premix comprises one or two of ginseng byproducts and gibberellin separated and extracted from corn, and the ginseng byproducts are stems, stems and leaves of ginseng.
Further, the premix is 4%.
Further, the microorganism is one or more than two of lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, bacillus, yeast and white rot fungi.
Further, the microorganism is 0.5%.
Further, the water content of the straw powder is 8-13%.
A preparation method of microbial straw feed comprises the following steps:
firstly, weighing the components with proper weight according to the formula of the straw powder in claim 1: peanut straw, soybean straw, sweet potato straw, corn straw, paper mulberry, alfalfa and apple vegetable;
secondly, respectively carrying out mechanical activation, drying and crushing on the weighed components to obtain particles with consistent sizes, uniformly mixing, and uniformly sterilizing to obtain the straw powder;
thirdly, weighing other components with proper weight according to the formula of the straw feed in claim 1: mechanically crushing the premix into particles with the size consistent with that of the straw powder, pouring the particles into the grain feed, simultaneously adding the straw powder, and uniformly stirring to obtain a primary mixed material of the straw feed;
fourthly, weighing proper weight of microorganisms: bifidobacteria are conveyed into a flexible hose, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the flexible hose to control the on-off of the conveying, a spraying circuit connected with the electromagnetic valve is manually electrified to form a closed loop, the electromagnetic valve is in an open state at the moment, the bifidobacteria are automatically sprayed on the bottom in a prepared, cleaned and dried container and automatically closed after 3-5 seconds, then the straw feed primary mixture is poured into the container for multiple times, the electromagnetic valve is closed and the spraying circuit is automatically disconnected after each pouring, the electromagnetic valve is opened and the spraying circuit is automatically opened after each pouring, the bifidobacteria are sprayed above the straw feed primary mixture poured into the container, the straw feed primary mixture is automatically closed after-S, the pouring and the spraying are alternately carried out, and the container is controlled to move left and right in the whole pouring process to uniformly tile the straw feed primary mixture in the container, and manually closing the spraying circuit until the container is filled with the primary mixed material of the straw feed, sealing the container by adopting a plastic film, fermenting for 7-10 days, and using when the primary mixed material of the straw feed is fermented to be mature and has aromatic or pickled vegetable flavor.
Furthermore, in the fourth step the spraying circuit comprises a rotating plate rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the container, an electrifying switch arranged on the inner wall of the container and connected with the electromagnetic valve, and a first stretching spring connected between the rotating plate and the electrifying switch, wherein a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate and communicated with a flexible hose for spraying microorganisms into the container, when the straw feed primary mixture is poured in each time, the left half part of the rotating plate is pressed down by the straw feed primary mixture to enable the right half part of the rotating plate to be lifted up and not contacted with the electrifying switch, so that the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the microorganism conveying is stopped, after the straw feed primary mixture is poured in each time, the rotating plate is not pressed down under the action of the first stretching spring to press the electrifying switch again to enable the electromagnetic valve to be powered on to spray the circuit, and the plurality of spray heads spray microorganisms into the container, and automatically closing after 3-5S, and stopping spraying.
Furthermore, the material arranging device comprises a base, two pairs of rollers arranged at the lower end of the container, two slideways cut on the base and used for placing the rollers and limiting the two pairs of rollers to move along the horizontal direction, a first mechanism arranged at one side of the container and indirectly pulling the container to be close to the first mechanism, and a second mechanism arranged at the other side of the container and enabling the container to automatically close to the second mechanism under the action of no external force.
Furthermore, first mechanism including install the carousel on the base fixed connection's stay cord and drive between carousel surface and the container the first motor of carousel pivoted, second mechanism including cut the spout on the base, slide in slider in the spout, fixed connection be in the spout second extension spring between bottom and the slider and the pull rod of connection between slider and container.
Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the container and arranged above the rotating plate, and is used for limiting the maximum upward rotating range of the rotating plate.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
one, this scheme utilizes in the grain fodder that the domestic animal eaten at present is added to various straw utilization behind the microbial fermentation, the use amount of grain fodder has significantly reduced, be favorable to practicing thrift grain, can also improve the immunity of domestic animal simultaneously, reduce the hair disease of domestic animal in the aspect of respiratory track and digestive system, it is safer when making people eat, production cost has also been reduced and the microorganism does not have anti fodder fresh-keeping time length, adaptability is good, the production and promotion of being convenient for, in addition, can also effectively solve the straw because of too right and can not get the problem of utilization by the waste, the environmental pollution problem because of the straw burns has been reduced to the edgewise.
Two, divide to pour into straw fodder just compounding many times in to the container, accomplish the microorganism through spraying apparatus at the back of pouring at every turn and spray, and control spraying time for the straw fodder just compounding mixes more fully evenly with the microorganism, thereby is favorable to the abundant fermentation to the straw fodder just compounding, compares in artifical interpolation microorganism, more uses manpower sparingly, and the fermentation is more abundant.
Thirdly, set up the stopper, with circular telegram switch combined action, restrict the biggest rotation range and the minimum rotation range of changeing the board for it is excessive to change the difficult rotation of board, and makes to change the board and just be in horizontal horizontality under circular telegram switch's restriction, plays sealed effect to the container, cooperates the plastic film, double sealing, and sealed effect is better, thereby makes the fermentation effect of straw fodder better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the spraying apparatus of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the device comprises a container 1, a rotating plate 2, a power-on switch 3, a first extension spring 4, a spray head 5, a telescopic hose 6, a limiting block 7, a rotating disc 81, a pull rope 82, a sliding block 83, a second extension spring 84 and a pull rod 85.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
a microbial straw feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-60% of grain feed, 4-8% of premix, 0.1-1% of microorganism and 30-50% of straw powder, wherein the straw powder comprises 20-30% of peanut straw, 10-20% of soybean straw, 5-10% of sweet potato straw, 30-40% of corn straw, 15-25% of paper mulberry, 10-25% of alfalfa and 0-5% of apple vegetable, and the content of the grain feed can be added according to the size of livestock.
The grain feed is a crop containing starch, the premix comprises ginseng byproducts and one or two of gibberellins extracted from corn, the ginseng byproducts are stems, stems and leaves of ginseng, the premix is 4%, the microorganisms are one or more than two of lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, bacillus, saccharomycetes and white rot fungi, the microorganisms are 0.5%, and the water content of straw powder is 8-13%.
And (3) broussonetia papyrifera: the pig feed has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability, wide distribution, easy propagation, high heat and short felling period, has shallow root system, wide side root distribution, quick growth, strong germination and tillering force, trimming resistance and strong pollution resistance, is distributed in temperate zones and tropical zones of China, can grow no matter in plains, hills or mountains, has good pig feed leaves, high-grade papermaking raw materials for bast fibers, pure white materials, medicinal roots and seeds, and high economic value, and can treat skin diseases; alfalfa: the alfalfa has high nutritive value, has the effects of clearing spleen and stomach, benefiting large intestine, small intestine and lower bladder calculi, contains the most abundant vitamin K, has high components, is superior to all vegetables, and is also quite rich in other vitamins such as vitamin C, B; apple dish: every 100 g of the edible part contains 508 mg of carotene, 20.31 mg of vitamin B and 118 mg of vitamin C.
The grain feed is a crop containing starch, the premix comprises one or two of ginseng by-products and gibberellin separated and extracted from corn, the ginseng by-products are specifically stems, stems and leaves of ginseng, the premix is 4%, the microorganisms are one or more of lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, bacillus and yeast, the microorganisms are 0.5%, and the water content of the straw powder is 8-13%.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing a microbial straw feed includes the following steps:
firstly, weighing the components with proper weight according to the formula of the straw powder in claim 1: peanut straw, soybean straw, sweet potato straw, corn straw, paper mulberry, alfalfa and apple vegetable;
secondly, respectively carrying out mechanical activation, drying and crushing on the weighed components to obtain particles with consistent sizes, uniformly mixing, and uniformly sterilizing to obtain straw powder;
thirdly, weighing other components with proper weight according to the formula of the straw feed in claim 1: mechanically crushing the premix into particles with the size consistent with that of the straw powder, pouring the particles into the grain feed, simultaneously adding the straw powder, and uniformly stirring to obtain a primary mixed material of the straw feed;
fourthly, weighing proper weight of microorganisms: bifidobacteria are conveyed into a flexible hose 6, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the flexible hose 6 to control the on-off of the conveying, a spraying circuit connected with the electromagnetic valve is electrified manually, the spraying circuit is electrified with an external power supply and is connected with a main switch which can be electrified and cut off manually by workers, so that a closed loop is formed, the electromagnetic valve is in an open state at the moment, the bifidobacteria are sprayed on the bottom in a prepared, cleaned and dried container 1 automatically and are closed automatically after 3-5 seconds, the opening time of 3-5 seconds is preset in the electromagnetic valve, the problem of excessive microorganism spraying waste caused by overlong spraying time is effectively avoided, then the straw feed primary mixed material is poured into the container 1 for multiple times, the electromagnetic valve is closed when the straw feed primary mixed material is poured every time, the spraying circuit is automatically cut off after the straw feed primary mixed material is poured into the container 1, the electromagnetic valve is opened automatically, and the bifidobacteria are sprayed above the straw feed primary mixed material poured into, automatic closure behind 3-5S simultaneously, pour into and spray and go on in turn, the whole in-process of pouring into utilizes the material all in one piece device that sets up in container 1 outside, control container 1 and remove the even tiling of straw fodder initial mixing material that makes in the container 1, make the straw fodder tiling more closely knit in container 1, manual closing spray circuit after container 1 is filled up to straw fodder initial mixing material, adopt the plastic film to strengthen sealed to container 1, ferment 7-10 days, treat that straw fodder initial mixing material fermentation maturity can use when having fragrance or pickled vegetable taste, it needs to notice, when the topmost straw fodder presents the black, need abandon it, can use when not having the black.
The fourth step is that the spraying circuit comprises a rotating plate 2 which is rotatably connected with the middle part of the inner wall of the container 1, an energizing switch 3 which is arranged on the inner wall of the container 1 and is positioned at the lower side of the rotating plate 2 and is connected with an electromagnetic valve, and a first extension spring 4 which is connected between the rotating plate 2 and the energizing switch 3, wherein the energizing switch 3 is connected with the main switch in series, the spraying circuit comprises a switch seat and a pressable button which is arranged on the switch seat, the switch seat can be used for limiting the downward maximum range of the rotating plate 2, when the rotating plate 2 is contacted with the switch seat, the rotating plate 2 is in a horizontal position, the opening of the container 1 can be sealed at the moment, a rubber pad can be wrapped at the outer end of the rotating plate 2 for enhancing the sealing, the container 1 is doubly sealed by combining a plastic film, the sealing effect is better, the fermentation effect of the straw feed is better, wherein the first pull rope spring 4 is connected, a plurality of spray heads 5 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 2, the spray heads 5 are communicated with a flexible hose 6 and used for spraying microorganisms into the container 1, when the straw feed primary mixed material is poured in each time, the left half part of the rotating plate 2 is pressed down by the straw feed primary mixed material, so that the right half part of the rotating plate 2 is lifted up and is not contacted with the power-on switch 3, namely the power-on switch 3 is not pressed, the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the microorganism conveying is stopped, after the straw feed primary mixed material is poured in each time, the rotating plate 2 returns to the original position under the action of the first stretching spring 4 without downward pressure, the power-on switch 3 is pressed again, the power-on switch 3 can also adopt a contact switch, the rotating plate 2 is triggered by being contacted with the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is powered on, the plurality of spray heads 5 spray the microorganisms in the container 1, and is automatically.
The material arranging device comprises a base, two pairs of rollers arranged at the lower end of the container 1, two slideways which are excavated on the base and used for placing the rollers and limiting the two pairs of rollers to move along the horizontal direction, a first mechanism which is arranged at one side of the container 1 and indirectly pulls the container 1 to approach the container and a second mechanism which is arranged at the other side of the container 1 and enables the container 1 to automatically approach the container under the action of no external force, wherein the first mechanism comprises a turntable 81 arranged on the base, a pull rope 82 fixedly connected between the surface of the turntable 81 and the container 1 and a first motor driving the turntable 81 to rotate, the second mechanism comprises a chute excavated on the base, a sliding block 83 sliding in the chute, a second extension spring 84 fixedly connected between the bottom end in the chute and the sliding block 83 and a pull rod 85 connected between the sliding block 83 and the container 1, a limiting block 7 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the container 1, for limiting the maximum upward rotation range of the rotation plate 2.
Feeding effect test:
after the pig farm of a certain person, Hubei province, Fangfeng county breeding cooperative society adopts the straw feed of the invention for more than half a month, the survival rate of the pig farm which is addicted to the African pigs reaches about eighty percent.
According to the scheme, various straws are fermented by using microorganisms and then added into the grain feed which is eaten by livestock at present, and 30-50% of the feed grain is replaced by peanut straws, corn straws, soybean straws, sweet potato straws, paper mulberry trees, alfalfa and the like, so that the grain is greatly saved a year, the use amount of the grain feed is greatly reduced, the grain is saved, the immunity of the livestock is improved, the hair diseases of the livestock in the aspects of respiratory tract and digestive system are reduced, people can eat the food more safely, the production cost is reduced, the microbial nonreactive feed fresh-keeping time is long, the adaptability is good, the production and popularization are convenient, in addition, the problem that the straws cannot be utilized and wasted due to too-right effect can be effectively solved, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by straw burning is reduced from the side; adopt the equipment shown in FIG. 1, divide to pour into straw fodder just compounding many times in container 1, pour the back at every turn and accomplish the microorganism automatically and spray, and control spraying time for the straw fodder just compounding mixes more fully evenly with the microorganism, thereby is favorable to the abundant fermentation to the straw fodder just compounding, compares in artifical interpolation microorganism, more uses manpower sparingly, and the fermentation is more abundant.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The microbial straw feed is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 50-60% of grain feed, 4-8% of premix, 0.1-1% of microorganism and 30-50% of straw powder, wherein the straw powder comprises 20-30% of peanut straw, 10-20% of soybean straw, 5-10% of sweet potato straw, 30-40% of corn straw, 15-25% of paper mulberry, 10-25% of alfalfa and 0-5% of apple vegetable.
2. The microbial straw feed of claim 1, wherein the grain feed is a starch-containing crop, and the premix comprises one or both of ginseng byproducts, in particular, stems, and leaves of ginseng, and gibberellin isolated from corn.
3. The microbial straw feed of claim 1, wherein the premix is 4%.
4. The microbial straw feed of claim 1, wherein the microbes are one or more of lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, bacillus, yeast and white rot fungi, and the microbes are 0.5%.
5. The microbial straw feed of claim 1, wherein the straw powder has a moisture content of 8-13%.
6. The preparation method of the microbial straw feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, weighing the components with proper weight according to the formula of the straw powder in claim 1: peanut straw, soybean straw, sweet potato straw, corn straw, paper mulberry, alfalfa and apple vegetable;
secondly, respectively carrying out mechanical activation, drying and crushing on the weighed components to obtain particles with consistent sizes, uniformly mixing, and uniformly sterilizing to obtain the straw powder;
thirdly, weighing other components with proper weight according to the formula of the straw feed in claim 1: mechanically crushing the premix into particles with the size consistent with that of the straw powder, pouring the particles into the grain feed, simultaneously adding the straw powder, and uniformly stirring to obtain a primary mixed material of the straw feed;
fourthly, weighing proper weight of microorganisms: bifidobacteria are conveyed into a flexible hose (6), an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the flexible hose (6) to control the on-off of the conveying, a spraying circuit connected with the electromagnetic valve is manually electrified to form a closed loop, the electromagnetic valve is in an open state at the moment, the bifidobacteria are automatically sprayed to the bottom in a prepared, cleaned and dried container (1) and are automatically closed after 3-5 seconds, then the straw feed primary mixture is poured into the container (1) for multiple times, the electromagnetic valve is closed each time the straw feed primary mixture is poured, the spraying circuit is automatically disconnected, the electromagnetic valve is opened after each pouring, the spraying circuit is automatically opened, the bifidobacteria are sprayed to the position above the straw feed primary mixture poured into the container (1), the bifidobacteria are automatically closed after 3-5 seconds at the same time, the pouring and the spraying are alternately carried out, and a material arranging device arranged outside the container (1) is utilized in the whole pouring process, the control container (1) is controlled to move left and right to enable the initial mixed materials of the straw feed in the container (1) to be evenly tiled until the initial mixed materials of the straw feed are manually closed after the container (1) is filled with the initial mixed materials of the straw feed, a plastic film is adopted to strengthen the sealing of the container (1), the fermentation is carried out for 7-10 days, and the straw feed can be used when the initial mixed materials of the straw feed are fermented to be mature and have fragrance or pickled vegetable flavor.
7. The preparation method of microbial straw feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the fourth step, the spraying circuit comprises a rotating plate (2) rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the container (1), a power switch (3) mounted on the inner wall of the container (1) and located at the lower side of the rotating plate (2) and connected with the electromagnetic valve, and a first tension spring (4) connected between the rotating plate (2) and the power switch (3), wherein a plurality of nozzles (5) are uniformly mounted at the lower end of the rotating plate (2), the plurality of nozzles (5) are communicated with a flexible hose (6) for spraying microbes into the container (1), and each time the straw feed primary mixture is poured, the left half part of the rotating plate (2) is pressed down by the straw feed primary mixture, so that the right half part of the rotating plate (2) is lifted up and is not contacted with the power switch (3), thereby the electromagnetic valve is powered off, the microorganism conveying is stopped, after the straw feed is poured into at every turn and is primarily mixed, the rotating plate (2) is not reset under the action of the first stretching spring (4) under the action of downward pressure and presses the power-on switch (3) again, so that the power-on spraying circuit of the electromagnetic valve is switched on, the plurality of spray heads (5) spray the microorganisms inside the container (1), and the spray heads are automatically closed after 3-5S and stop spraying.
8. The preparation method of the microbial straw feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein the material arranging device comprises a base, two pairs of rollers mounted at the lower end of the container (1), two slideways cut on the base for placing the rollers and limiting the two pairs of rollers to move along the horizontal direction, a first mechanism mounted at one side of the container (1) for indirectly pulling the container (1) to approach, and a second mechanism mounted at the other side of the container (1) for enabling the container (1) to automatically approach to without external force.
9. The preparation method of the microbial straw feed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first mechanism comprises a rotary table (81) mounted on a base, a pull rope (82) fixedly connected between the surface of the rotary table (81) and the container (1), and a first motor driving the rotary table (81) to rotate, and the second mechanism comprises a sliding groove dug on the base, a sliding block (83) sliding in the sliding groove, a second tension spring (84) fixedly connected between the bottom end in the sliding groove and the sliding block (83), and a pull rod (85) connected between the sliding block (83) and the container (1).
10. The preparation method of the microbial straw feed as claimed in claim 6, wherein a limiting block (7) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the container (1), and the limiting block (7) is arranged above the rotating plate (2) and used for limiting the maximum upward rotation range of the rotating plate (2).
CN202010309810.0A 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN111406831A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010309810.0A CN111406831A (en) 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010309810.0A CN111406831A (en) 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111406831A true CN111406831A (en) 2020-07-14

Family

ID=71486516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010309810.0A Pending CN111406831A (en) 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111406831A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111943744A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-17 程永乾 Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed
CN114045202A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-15 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Straw biogas efficient pretreatment device and method based on biological agent

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1557181A (en) * 2004-02-05 2004-12-29 刘京发 Straw fodder and its making method
CN201291177Y (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-08-19 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Variable pesticides spraying vehicle
CN101606579A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-23 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Straw feed of a kind of fermented by white rot fungus and preparation method thereof
CN102653910A (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-05 尤金龙 Clothes rinsing device of washing machine
CN106551080A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-05 郑州思辩科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine microbiological feed and preparation method thereof
CN109012409A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 无为县松林生态养殖有限公司 A kind of ox breeding feed mixing apparatus
CN109566464A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 A kind of poultry farming feeding device
CN110179148A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-30 绍兴上虞丙方环保设备有限公司 A kind of production equipment of microbiological feed
CN110353098A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-22 厦门绿帝共享实业有限公司 A kind of corn stover fermented feed and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1557181A (en) * 2004-02-05 2004-12-29 刘京发 Straw fodder and its making method
CN201291177Y (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-08-19 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Variable pesticides spraying vehicle
CN101606579A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-23 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Straw feed of a kind of fermented by white rot fungus and preparation method thereof
CN102653910A (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-05 尤金龙 Clothes rinsing device of washing machine
CN106551080A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-05 郑州思辩科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine microbiological feed and preparation method thereof
CN109012409A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 无为县松林生态养殖有限公司 A kind of ox breeding feed mixing apparatus
CN109566464A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-04-05 合肥市好旺养殖科技有限公司 A kind of poultry farming feeding device
CN110179148A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-30 绍兴上虞丙方环保设备有限公司 A kind of production equipment of microbiological feed
CN110353098A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-22 厦门绿帝共享实业有限公司 A kind of corn stover fermented feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111943744A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-17 程永乾 Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed
CN111943744B (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-01-11 内蒙古瑞之坤科技发展有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer production is with device of becoming thoroughly decomposed
CN114045202A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-15 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 Straw biogas efficient pretreatment device and method based on biological agent

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101779608B (en) Method for manufacturing livestock cultivation fermentation bed and swine production method
CN105661063B (en) A kind of method utilizing dark green straw to prepare feedstuff for live pigs
CN106509439B (en) The feed addictive of substitute antibiotics preventing post-weaning diarrhea
CN106107061B (en) A kind of preparation method of green watermifoil ensilage
CN103947827A (en) Fermentation agent and preparation method of probiotics and straw fermented feed
CN104509749A (en) Special straw silage for broiler chickens and production method thereof
CN102860263A (en) Microbial degradation bedding
CN111406831A (en) Microbial straw feed and preparation method thereof
CN101099456A (en) Full ecological afforestation and chain type method for breeding chicken with cage culturing maggot
CN100577038C (en) Processing method for blood curd
CN107439469A (en) A kind of ecological pig-culturing method
CN104782982A (en) Mouth-open feed for rearing calves and preparation method for mouth-open feed
CN108887233A (en) Ecological pig-culturing method
CN105010246A (en) Barley pest breeding method
CN101756024A (en) Preparation method of probiotic feed additive
CN108835393A (en) Mixed fermentation type Folium et Ramulus Mori microbiological fermented feed and preparation method thereof
CN109077017A (en) Method for breeding cool-season yaks in high-altitude areas through region coupling
CN101971915A (en) Biological fermentation soft feed and production method thereof
CN106417167A (en) Breeding method of goats
CN104705489A (en) Carrot leaf silage as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105075869B (en) A kind of method to set up of black pig cub rest area
CN1251609C (en) Animal nutrition pelletized feedstuff and preparation method thereof
CN105831396A (en) Preparation method and use method of organic active probiotics feed
CN108669295A (en) A kind of corn feed
CN108041292A (en) A kind of fresh mulberry ensilage of sheep known for its fine thick wool dedicated bagging functional form and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xie Feng

Inventor after: Xu Chunfan

Inventor before: Xu Chunfan

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200714