CN111937637A - Plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case - Google Patents

Plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111937637A
CN111937637A CN202010852333.2A CN202010852333A CN111937637A CN 111937637 A CN111937637 A CN 111937637A CN 202010852333 A CN202010852333 A CN 202010852333A CN 111937637 A CN111937637 A CN 111937637A
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transplanting
box
water
plant
plant cultivation
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CN202010852333.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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孟新红
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010852333.2A priority Critical patent/CN111937637A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/086Devices for repotting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production line type transplanting box for plant cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein a base is installed at the bottom end of the box body through screws, a moving wheel is installed on the bottom surface of the base through screws, and a water storage tank is placed inside the base. According to the invention, moisture is gradually soaked into the soil of the transplanted plant through the moisturizing structure, the moisture state of the soil of the plant is detected in real time through the moisture detector, and then independent water supply is carried out through independent control, so that the problem of dehydration phenomenon of the plant transplanted earlier when the final transplantation is finished is avoided; the double-pipe provides the highest-quality transplanting state for the transplanted plant, so that the transplanted plant can keep the state during transplanting in a short time range, can quickly recover and self-grow after the transplanting is finished, the recovery time of the plant is shortened, the growth speed of the plant after the transplanting is improved, and the purpose of reducing the transplanting death rate is achieved.

Description

Plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline production type plant cultivation transplanting boxes, in particular to a pipeline production type plant cultivation transplanting box.
Background
In the science fiction film, people in long-distance space travel can eat vegetables cultured in a plant factory, the vegetables do not need light and soil and grow by light and nutrient solution, and at present, the space vegetables of the science fiction film have a special factory, can be planted in batches and cultured in a production line manner, and are the most common plant cultivation method in the market in the production line manner; according to the plant factory definition given by professor "artificial light type plant factory" in feng tree ancient by japanese scholars and "general theory of plant factory" by researchers of chinese scholars who grow young: the plant factory is a high-efficiency agricultural system for realizing annual continuous production of crops by facility high-precision environmental control, and is a labor-saving production mode which is not or rarely restricted by natural conditions and is realized by automatically controlling environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2 concentration, nutrient solution and the like in the crop growth process by a computer; the plant factory fully utilizes the modern equipment engineering, biotechnology, facility gardening technology, plant physiology, plant cultivation engineering, environment control information technology and other means, belongs to the technology-intensive industry, is internationally recognized as the highest development stage of facility gardening for many years, and is one of the important marks for measuring the high-technology development level of national agriculture; however, doctor of liuwenke shows that plant factory concepts originated from japanese scholars all have certain disadvantages, mainly manifested in that the definition generalization is too strong, the boundary conditions are fuzzy, and the differences of facility types, facility tightness, control factors and precision thereof are not involved. The unified understanding of people to plant factories is hindered, and the research and development directions and the industrial application directions of system technologies are mixed; plant factories should have the basic attributes of "factories"; the closed plant production system and the degree of automation are core indexes for measuring the modernization and industrial production potential of plant factories.
From the point of definition of generality and authority, plant factory environmental controls essentially include three categories: the automatic control of water and fertilizer, the automatic control of environmental factors and the automatic platform of a plant product production line; the plant factory is a production line type plant production facility with a certain degree of automation, an automatic production line is divided into three stages of pre-production (seedling raising), mid-production (transplanting, planting, cultivating and transporting) and post-production (harvesting and packaging), the key point is the pre-production stage and the mid-production stage, wherein the transporting of the mid-production stage is a seedling raising measure commonly used in production line type plants, the transporting of the production line type plant cultivation refers to a working process of re-planting original plants according to a certain interval, the transplanting of the plants can obtain the plant interval which is most suitable for growth so as to achieve the purpose of improving the yield, the existing transplanting boxes for plant cultivation are single box bodies, but the transplanting boxes have the defects that the phenomenon of dehydration occurs when the early plants are removed and finally transplanted due to the fact that the transplanting quantity is large, the growing speed of the plants is reduced or the transplanting death rate is increased, affecting the overall transplantation effect of the plant.
Therefore, the invention needs to invent a transplantation box for plant cultivation of an assembly line production type to solve the technical problems of the existing transplantation box.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flow line production type transplanting box for plant cultivation, which can ensure the use experience in the transplanting process through a lighting structure and a moisturizing structure in two ways, temporarily provide required growing light for a transplanted plant through the lighting structure, so that the plant can temporarily keep the state before the transplanting in the transplanting process, and can still present a good plant state when being transplanted to a cultivation area, thereby avoiding the problem of poor plant state caused by environmental change in the transplanting process; the moisture is gradually soaked into the soil of the transplanted plant through the moisturizing structure, the moisture state of the soil of the plant is detected in real time through the moisture detector, and then independent water supply is carried out through independent control, so that the problem that the dehydration phenomenon occurs when the transplanted plant is transplanted at last is solved; the double-pipe provides the highest-quality transplanting state for the transplanted plant, so that the transplanted plant can keep the state during transplanting in a short time range, can quickly recover and self-grow after the transplanting is finished, the recovery time of the plant is shortened, the growth speed of the plant after the transplanting is improved, and the purpose of reducing the transplanting death rate is achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transplanting box for plant cultivation in an assembly line production mode comprises a box body, wherein a base is installed at the bottom end of the box body through screws, moving wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the base through screws, a water storage tank is placed inside the base, and a connecting port of a circular thread structure is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage tank; the inner wall of the connecting port is connected with one end of a water conveying pipe through an L-shaped conveying pipe, the number of the water conveying pipes is multiple, every two water conveying pipes are connected through a bi-pass connector, the water conveying pipes are distributed in the base in a surrounding mode and located on the periphery of the water storage tank, and the water conveying pipes arranged on two sides of the corner of the base are connected through connectors with 45-degree corners; the upper surface of each water conveying pipe is connected with a water distribution pipe through a miniature diaphragm pump, and the upper end of each water distribution pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the base; a surrounding edge is arranged on the upper surface of the base and positioned at the bottom end of the box body through a screw, and a water transfer sheet is adhered to the bottom end of the box body and positioned on the inner wall of the surrounding edge;
the moisture transfer box is characterized in that a plurality of article placing grooves are formed in the side surface of the box body, transplanting boxes are movably placed on the inner sides of the article placing grooves, moisturizing sponges are filled at the bottom ends of the transplanting boxes, a plurality of transplanting discs are respectively fastened in each transplanting box, and moisture transfer sponges are fixed at the bottom ends of the transplanting discs and at the bottom ends of the transplanting boxes through screws; a handle is respectively adhered to the surface of each transplanting box, a plurality of indicator lamps are respectively arranged on one side of the handle and the surface of each transplanting box, and a plurality of control switches are arranged on the surface of each box body and the surface of each transplanting box; the upper surface of the box body is provided with a light cover, the bottom surface of the light cover is provided with a plurality of regulating lamps, every two regulating lamps are respectively separated by a light-isolating plate, and the lower end of the light-isolating plate is contacted with the upper end of the transplanting box; the surface of the light cover is provided with a plurality of regulating switches for controlling the regulating lamps; a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the regulating switch and positioned on the upper surface of the lamplight cover through a screw; the upper end of the water storage tank is screwed with a water delivery pipe, and the upper surface of the lamplight cover and the upper end of the water delivery pipe are screwed with a water inlet; a humidity sensor is embedded in the surface of one side of the transplanting disc, and a honeycomb plate is fixed at the bottom end of the transplanting disc through a screw; an intelligent control box is arranged on one side of the base; the cellular board adopts the engineering plastics of rectangle structure a plurality of hexagon trompils have been seted up on the surface of cellular board, the bottom contact of cellular board the upper surface of sponge of moisturizing.
The intelligent control box is characterized in that a PLC is electrically installed inside the intelligent control box, the PLC is a Siemens S7-200 type PLC, the input end of the PLC is respectively connected with a plurality of control switches, a regulation switch and a humidity sensor through leads, and the control switches are all LA155B2 type button switches; the humidity sensors adopt TR-YS type humidity sensors, and the number of the humidity sensors is consistent with that of the transplanting boxes; the regulation and control switch adopts an SJMLENJS dimming switch panel, and the quantity of the regulation and control switch is consistent with that of the transplanting boxes; the power port of the PLC is connected with an external control power supply through a voltage stabilizing module, and the voltage stabilizing module adopts a voltage stabilizing module of IE0505S type; the output end of the PLC is connected with a plurality of micro diaphragm pumps through a plurality of first driving modules, the number of the micro diaphragm pumps is consistent with that of the water distribution pipes by adopting a 3W12A25E30 model self-priming pump, each micro diaphragm pump can be controlled only through one control switch, and the total number of the control switches is consistent with that of the micro diaphragm pumps; the first driving modules are all driving modules of the type L298N; the output end of the PLC is connected with a plurality of regulating and controlling lamps through a plurality of second driving modules, the second driving modules are all driving modules of L298N type, the regulating and controlling lamps are all LED plant growth lamps, each regulating and controlling lamp is controlled through only one regulating and controlling switch, and the total number of the regulating and controlling lamps is consistent with the total number of the transplanting boxes; the output of PLC is connected with a plurality of through a plurality of third drive module the pilot lamp, third drive module all adopts L298N model drive module, the pilot lamp adopts XCD9 cylindrical indicator, each the pilot lamp has and only one humidity transducer drives, the total quantity of pilot lamp with transplant the total quantity of dish and keep unanimous.
The transplanting box is made of engineering plastics with a rectangular structure, a plurality of round open holes are formed in the bottom surface of the transplanting box in a penetrating mode, the transplanting box is double-layer box walls, a cavity for allowing an electric wire to pass through is reserved between the double-layer box walls, all wires connected to the transplanting box are uniformly installed at the innermost end of the transplanting box, and the wires are connected with the intelligent control box through PU spiral lines; the transplanting box moves on the inner side of the storage groove in a drawing mode, the outer edge of the bottom end of the transplanting box is erected on the storage groove at a position which is 1-2cm inward, and the rest positions of the bottom end of the transplanting box are attached to the upper surface of the water transfer sheet.
The length of the transplanting box is 6-12 cm; the width of the transplanting box is 3-6 cm; the length and width values of the object placing grooves are changed in a direct proportion according to the length and width change of the transplanting box.
The length and width of the transplanting box are any one of the specifications of 6cm multiplied by 3cm or 12cm multiplied by 6 cm; the inner wall of the article placing groove is attached to the outer wall of the transplanting box.
The water transfer pieces are made of super absorbent resin with a rectangular structure, one water transfer piece is respectively adhered to the surface of the surrounding edge corresponding to one transplanting box and is contacted with the bottom end of the transplanting box, the surrounding edge is made of engineering plastic with a rectangular open structure, and the upper surface of the bottom end of the surrounding edge is coated with a waterproof and anti-seepage coating; each distributive pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of the surrounding edge and is fixed inside the water conveying piece, and the connection part of the distributive pipe and the opening on the surface of the surrounding edge is sealed through a rubber gasket of an annular structure.
The moisturizing sponge adopts a cellulose sponge with a rectangular structure, and the bottom end of the moisturizing sponge is filled with the bottom end opening of the transplanting box and is in contact with the upper surface of the water transfer sheet.
The water storage tank is made of engineering plastics with a barrel-shaped structure, the distance between the bottom end of the water storage tank and the lower surface of the base is 3-4cm, at least two support legs with rectangular structures are arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, and the length of each support leg is equal to the linear distance between the bottom surface of the water storage tank and the lower surface of the base; the water transfer pipe is made of PP-R plastic with a tubular structure, and the length of the water transfer pipe is equal to the linear height of the box body; the water inlet is made of PP-R plastic with a tubular structure, the bottom end of the water inlet penetrates through the upper surface of the box body, and the upper end of the water inlet is screwed on the upper surface of the lamplight cover.
The transplanting plate is made of engineering plastics of a bowl-shaped structure, and the height of the transplanting plate is equal to two thirds of the height of the transplanting box.
At least one of the graft trays is disposed within one of the graft boxes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the transplanting box for plant cultivation in the assembly line production type is provided with the required growing light for transplanting the plant temporarily through the light structure, so that the plant can be kept in a state before transplanting in the transplanting process temporarily, and can still be in a good plant state when being transplanted to a cultivation area, and the problem of poor plant state caused by environmental change in the transplanting process of the plant can be solved.
2. According to the assembly line production type transplanting box for plant cultivation, water is gradually soaked into the soil of the transplanted plant through the moisturizing structure, the water state of the plant soil is detected in real time through the moisture detector, and then independent water supply is performed through independent control, so that the problem that the plant transplanted in advance is dehydrated when the final transplanting is completed is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the light cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pushing handle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water transfer sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the graft tray of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the case of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-box body, 2-light cover, 2 a-regulating lamp, 2 b-light-isolating plate, 3-base, 4-moving wheel, 5-water pipe, 6-water dividing pipe, 7-micro diaphragm pump, 8-surrounding edge, 9-transplanting box, 10-indicator lamp, 11-handle, 12-water inlet, 13-regulating switch, 14-water storage tank, 15-water conveying pipe, 16-connecting port, 17-water conveying sheet, 18-transplanting plate, 181-humidity sensor, 182-honeycomb plate, 19-moisturizing sponge, 20-pushing handle, 21-storage tank and 22-control switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the method for transplanting the harvested plants to the vegetable seedlings needing transplanting comprises the following steps:
when in use, a user firstly stores an external water source into the water storage tank 14 through the water inlet 12, the user connects the device with an external control power supply, the user draws a part of the transplanting box 9 out of the tank body of the storage tank 21, then places the transplanted vegetable seedlings in the transplanting tray 18 inside the transplanting box 9 individually or in two as required, after the transplanting tray 18 inside the same transplanting box 9 is completely filled, the transplanting box 9 is pushed into the storage tank 21, then the steps are repeated until all the transplanting trays 18 inside the transplanting box 9 are completely filled, in the transplanting process, the humidity sensor 181 arranged on the surface of the transplanting tray 18 can detect the plant soil humidity inside the transplanting tray 18 in real time, the device is default programmed to use a set soil humidity standard value as a reference when leaving a factory, the soil humidity is ten percent as a boundary line, and the indicator lamp lights up a red light within the boundary line, if the boundary is more than ten percent, the indicator light lights up a green light, and if the boundary is more than ten percent but is within ten percent of the boundary, the indicator light lights up a yellow light; when humidity sensor 181 detects that the humidity of plant soil is lower than the set value, humidity sensor 181 sends an electric signal to PLC, PLC receives the signal and determines that the humidity of plant soil is lower than the set value, then drive indicator 10 lights up to yellow, at this moment, the user opens control switch 22 on the left side of transplanting box 9, control switch 22 sends a control signal to PLC, after PLC receives the signal, this action is switched on to micro diaphragm pump 7 of control switch 22 displacement connection, micro diaphragm pump 7 is located under current water shortage transplanting box 9, micro diaphragm pump 7 extracts the surface of water transfer piece 17 that is set up to the below of current water shortage transplanting box 9 through shunt pipe 6 that water source that storage water tank 14 conveys to raceway 5 inside passes through, then moisture in water transfer piece 17 can be adsorbed by moisturizing sponge 19 in real time, moisturizing sponge 19 stores moisture inside the sponge, can transmit moisture to the surface of transplanting box 18 inside through the honeycomb trompil through the honeycomb board 182 of transplanting box 18 bottom When the soil is contacted with water, the soil humidity is recovered, and after the indicator lamp is turned to green, the current micro diaphragm pump 7 is controlled by the control switch 22 to stop pumping water, and the water in the moisturizing sponge 19 can ensure that the plants keep the current state; the user passes through the regulation and control switch 13 control light intensity on light lid 2 surfaces, adjust to transplant the light state that the plant needs at present after can, separate light board 2b and adopt the black ya keli board of rectangle structure separate the flame-retardant shading cloth of fibre that the surface parcel of light board 2b was stained with the rectangle structure, so separate light board 2b and can effectively separate the light of adjacent regulation and control lamp 2a, reach complementary interference's purpose, the user realizes convenient the transplantation through removing 4 thrust unit of wheel.
Example 2:
the transplanting method is as described in the first embodiment, but the reference value needs to be determined again by programmers in the field according to the soil humidity needed by the flower seedlings to be transplanted, and the programming process is realized by computer external programming.
Example 3:
the transplanted plant is a seedling to be transplanted, the transplanting method is as described in the first embodiment, but a programmer in the field needs to determine the reference value again according to the soil humidity required by the seedling to be transplanted, and the programming process is realized by computer external programming.
In summary, the following steps: this plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case, two pipes are taken care of and are provided the highest quality state of transplanting for the plant that transplants for transplant the plant and can keep the state when transplanting in the short time span, thereby can resume rapidly and carry out self-growth after the completion of transplanting, it is long when having reduced the recovery of plant, improve the growth rate after the transplantation of plant, and reach the purpose that reduces the transplantation mortality.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The transplanting box for the plant cultivation in the production line type comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a base (3) is installed at the bottom end of the box body (1) through screws, a moving wheel (4) is installed on the bottom surface of the base (3) through screws, a water storage tank (14) is placed inside the base (3), and a connecting port (16) of a circular thread structure is formed in the bottom surface of the water storage tank (14); the inner wall of the connecting port (16) is connected with one end of a water conveying pipe (5) through a conveying pipe with an L-shaped structure, the number of the water conveying pipes (5) is multiple, every two water conveying pipes (5) are connected through a double-way joint respectively, the water conveying pipes (5) are distributed in the base (3) in a surrounding mode and are located on the periphery of the water storage tank (14), and the water conveying pipes (5) arranged on two sides of the corner position of the base (3) need to be connected through joints with 45-degree corners; the upper surface of each water delivery pipe (5) is connected with a water distribution pipe (6) through a miniature diaphragm pump (7), and the upper end of the water distribution pipe (6) penetrates through the upper surface of the base (3); a surrounding edge (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (3) and at the bottom end of the box body (1) through screws, and a plurality of water transfer sheets (17) are adhered to the inner wall of the surrounding edge (8) at the bottom end of the box body (1);
a plurality of storage grooves (21) are formed in the side surface of the box body (1), transplanting boxes (9) are movably placed on the inner sides of the storage grooves (21), moisturizing sponges (19) are filled at the bottom ends of the transplanting boxes (9), a plurality of transplanting discs (18) are respectively buckled in the transplanting boxes (9), and moisture-transferring sponges are fixed at the bottom ends of the transplanting discs (18) and the bottom ends of the transplanting boxes (9) through screws; a handle (11) is respectively adhered to the surface of each transplanting box (9), a plurality of indicator lamps (10) are respectively arranged on one side of the handle (11) and positioned on the surface of the transplanting box (9), and a plurality of control switches (22) are arranged on the surface of the box body (1) and positioned on one side of the transplanting box (9); the upper surface of the box body (1) is provided with a light cover (2), the bottom surface of the light cover (2) is provided with a plurality of regulating lamps (2a), every two regulating lamps (2a) are separated by a light-isolating plate (2b), and the lower end of the light-isolating plate (2b) is in contact with the upper end of the transplanting box (9); the surface of the light cover (2) is provided with a plurality of regulating switches (13) for controlling the regulating lamps (2 a); a pushing handle (20) is arranged on one side of the regulating switch (13) and on the upper surface of the lamplight cover (2) through a screw; a water delivery pipe (15) is screwed at the upper end of the water storage tank (14), and a water inlet (12) is screwed at the upper end of the water delivery pipe (15) and on the upper surface of the lamplight cover (2); a humidity sensor (181) is embedded in one side surface of the transplanting disc (18), and a honeycomb plate (182) is fixed at the bottom end of the transplanting disc (18) through a screw; an intelligent control box is arranged on one side of the base (3); the cellular board (182) is made of engineering plastics with a rectangular structure, a plurality of hexagonal open holes are formed in the surface of the cellular board (182), and the bottom end of the cellular board (182) is in contact with the upper surface of the moisturizing sponge (19).
2. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control box is characterized in that a PLC is electrically installed inside the intelligent control box, the PLC is Siemens S7-200 type PLC, the input end of the PLC is respectively connected with a plurality of control switches (22), a regulation switch (13) and a humidity sensor (181) through leads, and the control switches (22) are all LA155B2 type button switches; the humidity sensors (181) adopt TR-YS type humidity sensors, and the number of the humidity sensors (181) is consistent with that of the transplanting boxes (9); the regulation and control switch (13) adopts an SJMLENJS dimming switch panel, and the quantity of the regulation and control switch is consistent with that of the transplanting box (9); the power port of the PLC is connected with an external control power supply through a voltage stabilizing module, and the voltage stabilizing module adopts a voltage stabilizing module of IE0505S type; the output end of the PLC is connected with a plurality of micro diaphragm pumps (7) through a plurality of first driving modules, the number of the micro diaphragm pumps (7) of a 3W12A25E30 type self-priming pump is consistent with that of the water distribution pipes (6), each micro diaphragm pump (7) can be controlled only through one control switch (22), and the total number of the control switches (22) is consistent with that of the micro diaphragm pumps (7); the first driving modules are all driving modules of the type L298N; the output end of the PLC is connected with a plurality of regulating lamps (2a) through a plurality of second driving modules, the second driving modules are all L298N model driving modules, the regulating lamps (2a) are all LED plant growth lamps, each regulating lamp (2a) is controlled through one regulating switch (13), and the total number of the regulating lamps (2a) is consistent with that of the transplanting box (9); the output of PLC is connected with a plurality of through a plurality of third driver module indicator lamp (10), the third driver module all adopts L298N model driver module, indicator lamp (10) adopt XCD9 cylindrical indicator lamp, each indicator lamp (10) have and only one humidity transducer (181) drive, the total amount of indicator lamp (10) with transplant the total amount of dish (18) and keep unanimous.
3. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the transplanting box (9) is made of engineering plastics with a rectangular structure, a plurality of round open holes are formed in the bottom surface of the transplanting box (9) in a penetrating mode, the transplanting box (9) is double-layer box walls, a cavity for passing an electric wire is reserved between the double-layer box walls, all wires connected to the position of the transplanting box (9) are uniformly installed at the innermost end of the transplanting box (9), and the wires are connected with the intelligent control box through PU spiral lines; transplant case (9) and move through the pull mode in the inboard of putting thing groove (21), transplant the inside 1-2cm department of the bottom outward edge of case (9) and set up on putting thing groove (21), transplant the rest positions in the bottom of case (9) all with pass the upper surface laminating of water piece (17).
4. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 3, wherein: the length of the transplanting box (9) is 6-12 cm; the width of the transplanting box (9) is 3-6 cm; the length and width values of the storage groove (21) are changed proportionally according to the length and width change of the transplanting box (9).
5. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 4, wherein: the length and width of the transplanting box (9) are any one of the specifications of 6cm multiplied by 3cm or 12cm multiplied by 6 cm; the inner wall of the storage groove (21) is attached to the outer wall of the transplanting box (9).
6. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 1, wherein: the water transfer sheets (17) are made of super absorbent resin with a rectangular structure, one water transfer sheet (17) is respectively adhered to the surface of the surrounding edge (8) corresponding to one transplanting box (9) and is contacted with the bottom end of the transplanting box (9), the surrounding edge (8) is made of engineering plastic with a rectangular open structure, and the upper surface of the bottom end of the surrounding edge (8) is coated with a waterproof and anti-seepage coating; each distributive pipe (6) penetrates through the bottom surface of the surrounding edge (8) and is fixed inside the water transfer sheet (17), and the perforated connection part of the surfaces of the distributive pipes (6) and the surrounding edge (8) is sealed through a rubber gasket of an annular structure.
7. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 1, wherein: the moisturizing sponge (19) is a cellulose sponge with a rectangular structure, and the bottom end of the moisturizing sponge (19) is filled in the bottom end opening of the transplanting box (9) and is in contact with the upper surface of the water transfer sheet (17).
8. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (14) is made of engineering plastics with a barrel-shaped structure, the bottom end of the water storage tank (14) is 3-4cm away from the lower surface of the base (3), at least two support legs with rectangular structures are arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank (14), and the length of each support leg is equal to the linear distance from the bottom surface of the water storage tank (14) to the lower surface of the base (3); the water transfer pipe (15) is made of PP-R plastic with a tubular structure, and the length of the water transfer pipe (15) is equal to the linear height of the box body (1); the water inlet (12) is made of PP-R plastic with a tubular structure, the bottom end of the water inlet (12) penetrates through the upper surface of the box body (1), and the upper end of the water inlet (12) is screwed on the upper surface of the light cover (2).
9. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 1, wherein: the transplanting tray (18) is made of engineering plastics with a bowl-shaped structure, and the height of the transplanting tray (18) is equal to two thirds of the height of the transplanting box (9).
10. The inline production type plant cultivation transplant container of claim 9, wherein: at least one of the graft trays (18) is arranged in the interior of one of the graft boxes (9).
CN202010852333.2A 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case Pending CN111937637A (en)

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CN202010852333.2A CN111937637A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case

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CN202010852333.2A CN111937637A (en) 2020-08-21 2020-08-21 Plant cultivation of assembly line production formula is with transplanting case

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CN111937637A true CN111937637A (en) 2020-11-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105065A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-01 何宏昌 A kind of seedling culture device of the agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants
CN209897766U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-07 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 Oil is grown seedlings with tree peony and is used constant temperature culture rack
CN210094214U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-02-21 湖南科技职业学院 Landscape nursery stock transplanting device
CN210202667U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-03-31 杭州临安梅大姐农业开发有限公司 Greenhouse seedling raising equipment
CN211129161U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-07-31 南京晓庄学院 Plant seedling planting case convenient to transplant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109105065A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-01 何宏昌 A kind of seedling culture device of the agricultural convenient for transplanting seedling plants
CN209897766U (en) * 2019-04-09 2020-01-07 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 Oil is grown seedlings with tree peony and is used constant temperature culture rack
CN210094214U (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-02-21 湖南科技职业学院 Landscape nursery stock transplanting device
CN210202667U (en) * 2019-07-23 2020-03-31 杭州临安梅大姐农业开发有限公司 Greenhouse seedling raising equipment
CN211129161U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-07-31 南京晓庄学院 Plant seedling planting case convenient to transplant

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