CN111922048A - Working method of construction waste classification treatment device - Google Patents
Working method of construction waste classification treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111922048A CN111922048A CN202010797835.XA CN202010797835A CN111922048A CN 111922048 A CN111922048 A CN 111922048A CN 202010797835 A CN202010797835 A CN 202010797835A CN 111922048 A CN111922048 A CN 111922048A
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- dust
- construction waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a working method of a construction waste classification treatment device, which comprises a winding object collecting mechanism, a negative absorption collecting mechanism, a metal collecting mechanism, a waste crushing mechanism and a diffusion cylinder, wherein the winding object is collected through barbs on a collecting discharge spout, so that the winding object is prevented from winding on equipment for subsequent processing, the probability of maintaining the equipment by workers is reduced, the collecting discharge spout is driven by a vibrating mechanism to vibrate, the crushed construction waste is prevented from being accumulated on the collecting discharge spout, ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal can be collected through the metal collecting mechanism, the metal waste is reduced, the metal collecting mechanism can not block adsorption force, the speed of absorbing dust is improved, the rapid collection of the dust is facilitated, and the adsorption force can not be blocked, the speed that the dust was siphoned away has been improved, and to the material in the waste material carry out the categorised collection, practiced thrift workman's a large amount of operating time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a working method of a construction waste classification treatment device.
Background
On the construction site, a large amount of waste materials are generated due to the construction of workers, various kinds of garbage often exist in the construction waste materials, the construction waste materials are mainly classified into winding materials, stones and metals, metal substances can be recycled, and the winding materials can influence the recycling of the construction waste materials.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201811291413.4; the utility model discloses a building rubbish reducing mechanism for building can solve the processing mode of building rubbish and generally be transported to the open air by the trucd and concentrate and pile up or fill in the sea, and this kind of mode has caused the problem of very big wasting of resources and current building rubbish reducing mechanism simple structure crushing degree is low to can produce a large amount of dust in crushing process, the easy dust explosion that takes place and cause the problem of personnel's health's damage.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201710834956.5; the sorting and crushing treatment equipment for the construction waste is disclosed, the sorting of materials can be finished on the device, the qualified waste is prevented from being secondarily crushed, and the unqualified waste can be crushed, so that convenience is brought to a user; the sieve plate in the sorting device of the device can move up and down, and the blocking condition in the long-term use process can be effectively avoided in the sorting process.
Both solutions have the following disadvantages:
1. although the first scheme can reduce dust, a large amount of winding objects exist in the building garbage, and the winding objects are not cleaned and can be wound on equipment for subsequent processing, so that the equipment is damaged, and a large amount of working time is wasted for workers to maintain;
2. in addition, although the first scheme can adsorb and collect ferrous metals, the adsorption, cleaning and collection cannot be carried out on aluminum alloy or copper, so that a large amount of metal waste is caused;
3. in the first scheme, the adsorption force of metal collecting equipment on dust adsorption is blocked, the speed of dust absorption is reduced, and the dust collection is not facilitated;
4. although the second scheme can carry out the secondary screening to unqualified waste material, can't carry out the classified collection to the material in the waste material, need the workman follow-up classified collection that carries on, wasted a large amount of operating time of workman.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste classification treatment device and a working method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the working method of the construction waste classification treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the construction waste;
pouring the construction waste into the flaring nozzle, sliding the construction waste into the crusher along the flaring nozzle, crushing the construction waste by the crusher, and sliding the crushed waste into the winding material collecting mechanism along the necking nozzle;
step two: collecting the wound materials;
the garbage passing through the necking nozzle falls onto the inner wall of the collecting discharge spout, and the winding objects in the garbage are hooked through the barbs on the collecting discharge spout, so that the winding objects in the garbage are collected;
step three: the collecting discharge spout vibrates, and the crushed garbage moves;
in the collecting process, the driving motors on the plurality of vibration mechanisms drive the cams to move respectively, so that the cams push the knocking columns upwards, the knocking columns move upwards along the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, the tops of the knocking columns knock the collecting discharge spouts, the collecting discharge spouts vibrate, and dust and metal falling onto the collecting discharge spouts slide into the diffusion cylinder along the collecting discharge spouts;
step four: collecting dust;
the driving motor drives the vortex fan to rotate, the vortex fan drives the air in the air guide box to flow, and then air is pumped towards the inside of the diffusion cylinder, so that part of dust is sucked out along the first air holes, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion cylinder is increased, the necking part of the collecting discharge spout also has suction, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion cylinder is further increased, the dust entering the diffusion cylinder is sucked away along with the air, the pumped air sequentially flows through the air guide box, the square pipe, the collecting bag and the dust collecting box, and is finally discharged from the second air holes, and the dust in the air is filtered and collected through the collecting bag;
step five: rotating and collecting;
the electromagnet is started to enable the electromagnet to have suction, the push plate is pushed to enable the push plate to push the second guide pillar and the rack to move, the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear drives the sliding pillar to rotate, the sliding pillar drives the mounting plate and the electromagnet to rotate, the electromagnet can suck iron-containing substances on the semicircular gate plate, but the iron-containing substances on the upper surface of the semicircular gate plate can push the iron-free substances to rotate together with the rotation of the electromagnet, the rack compresses the push spring in the movement process of the rack, the first guide pillar slides along the guide plate, and when the push plate is not pushed, the push spring pushes the rack to move in the reverse direction, so that the rack drives the gear to rotate in the reverse direction, and the electromagnet is reset;
step six: the elastic gate is opened and closed;
trample the footboard for the footboard drives the traveller downstream, makes the traveller drive mounting panel and electro-magnet downstream, and the electro-magnet will drive the metal downstream of holding, makes the metal promote two elastic gate downwards, makes two elastic gate rotate downwards, makes the metal pass two semicircle flashboards and enters into in the pull box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the construction waste classification treatment device, the entanglement is collected through the barbs on the collecting discharge spouts, so that the entanglement is prevented from being wound on equipment for subsequent processing, and the probability of maintaining the equipment by workers is reduced;
2. the collecting discharge spout is driven to vibrate by the vibration mechanism, so that the crushed construction waste is prevented from being accumulated on the collecting discharge spout;
3. the metal collecting mechanism can be used for collecting ferrous metal and non-ferrous metal, so that the metal waste is reduced;
4. the metal collecting mechanism can not block the adsorption force, so that the dust sucking speed is improved, and the dust can be collected quickly;
5. collect the mechanism through the winding and collect the winding, the metal is collected the mechanism and is collected the metal, collects the construction waste dust through burden absorption set mechanism, and then accomplishes the material to in the waste material and carry out the classified collection, has practiced thrift workman's a large amount of operating time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the garbage disposal mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the wrap collection mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the vibration mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the damper;
fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the drawer box;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a diffuser;
FIG. 11 is a fourth schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the negative absorption set mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the dust collecting box;
in the figure:
1. a winding material collecting mechanism; 1a, a vibration mechanism; 1a1, knock pin; 1a2, retaining ring; 1a3, abutting spring; 1a4, cam; 1a5, drive motor; 1a6, a first positioning plate; 1a7, a second positioning plate; 1b, a collecting discharge spout; 1b1, a first vent; 1b2, barbs; 1c, positioning strips; 1d, an annular rubber pad; 1e, a support ring; 1f, a sliding bottom plate;
2. a negative absorption set mechanism; 2a, driving a motor; 2b, a vortex fan; 2c, an air guide box; 2d, a dust collection box; 2d1, a second vent; 2e, square tubes; 2h, collecting bags;
3. a metal collection mechanism; 3a, an elastic gate; 3a1, semi-circular shutter; 3a2, tension spring; 3a3, a bending plate; 3b, drawing and pulling the box; 3b1, circular base plate; 3b2, semicircular riser; 3b3, round material containing boxes; 3b4, arc positioning plate; 3b5, handle; 3c, an up-down driving mechanism; 3c1, mounting plate; 3c2, a spool; 3c3, lifting spring; 3c4, linear bearing; 3c5, fixing plate; 3c6, pedal; 3d, a rotation driving mechanism; 3d1, gear; 3d2, rack; 3d3, a first guide post; 3d4, second guide post; 3d5, guide plate; 3d6, push plate; 3d7, push spring; 3e, an electromagnet; 3f, an extension ring; 3g, a protective shell;
4. a garbage crushing mechanism; 4a, a pulverizer; 4b, flaring nozzles; 4c, installing a frame; 4d, necking down the mouth; 4e, a first extension plate;
5. a diffusion cylinder;
6. a guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a construction waste classification device comprises a winding material collection mechanism 1, a negative absorption collection mechanism 2, a metal collection mechanism 3, a waste crushing mechanism 4 and a diffusion cylinder 5, wherein the diffusion cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the metal collection mechanism 3, a plurality of universal wheels contacting with the ground are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the metal collection mechanism 3, two diffusion cylinders 5 are fixedly arranged at the top of the winding material collection mechanism 1, the two diffusion cylinders 5 are symmetrically arranged, the waste crushing mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two diffusion cylinders 5, the winding material collection mechanism 1 is positioned between the two diffusion cylinders 5, the winding material collection mechanism 1 is detachably connected with the diffusion cylinders 5, the negative absorption collection mechanism 2 is arranged beside the diffusion cylinders 5, the negative absorption collection mechanism 2 is communicated with the inside of the diffusion cylinders 5, a handle convenient for a worker to grasp is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the diffusion cylinders 5, and the garbage crushing mechanism 4, the winding material collecting mechanism 1, the diffusion cylinder 5 and the metal collecting mechanism 3 are communicated with each other.
The winding collecting mechanism 1 comprises a collecting discharge spout 1b, a positioning strip 1c, an annular rubber pad 1d, a supporting ring 1e, a sliding bottom plate 1f and a plurality of vibrating mechanisms 1a, wherein two symmetrical sides of the sliding bottom plate 1f are respectively attached to the inner sides of two diffusion cylinders 5, the positioning strip 1c for blocking the sliding bottom plate 1f is positioned at the other side of the sliding bottom plate 1f, the positioning strip 1c is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding bottom plate 1f, the supporting ring 1e is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding bottom plate 1f, the annular rubber pad 1d is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting ring 1e, the collecting discharge spout 1b is positioned right above the annular rubber pad 1d, the outer edge of the collecting discharge spout 1b is attached to the top end of the annular rubber pad 1d, and the plurality of vibrating mechanisms 1a for vibrating the collecting discharge spout 1b are all fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding bottom, and a plurality of vibrations mechanism 1a is along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of support ring 1e, collects on the inner wall of small opening 1b fixed be provided with a plurality of barb 1b2, a plurality of barb 1b2 along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of collecting small opening 1b, and has seted up the first bleeder vent 1b1 of a plurality of on collecting small opening 1b, the fixed connecting plate of being connected of being provided with and can dismantling with sliding bottom plate 1f in the top of diffuser 5. Garbage passing through the necking nozzle 4d falls onto the inner wall of the collecting discharge spout 1b, entanglement in the garbage is hooked through the barbs 1b2 on the collecting discharge spout 1b, and then the garbage is wound and collected, in the collecting process, the collecting discharge spout 1b is driven by a plurality of vibration mechanisms 1a to vibrate, so that dust and metal falling onto the collecting discharge spout 1b slide into the diffusion tube 5 along the collecting discharge spout 1b, meanwhile, the negative absorption collection mechanism 2 works, so that part of the dust is sucked out along the first air holes 1b1, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion tube 5 is increased, the necking part of the collecting discharge spout 1b also has suction, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion tube 5 is further increased, after a certain time is collected, a worker detaches the sliding bottom plate 1f from the diffusion tube 5, and cleans the entanglement on the barbs 2, the connecting plate is connected with the sliding bottom plate 1f through bolts.
Each vibration mechanism 1a comprises a knocking column 1a1, a positioning ring 1a2, an abutting spring 1a3, a cam 1a4, a driving motor 1a5, a first positioning plate 1a6 and a second positioning plate 1a7, wherein the first positioning plate 1a6 and the second positioning plate 1a7 are fixed on the supporting ring 1e, the second positioning plate 1a7 is positioned right above the first positioning plate 1a6, the top end of the knocking column 1a1 sequentially passes through the first positioning plate 1a6 and the second positioning plate 1a7, the positioning ring 1a2 is fixedly arranged on the knocking column 1a1, the bottom of the positioning ring 1a2 is in contact with the top of the first positioning plate 1a6, the abutting spring 1a3 is sleeved on the knocking column 1a1, the bottom of the abutting spring 1a3 is in contact with the top of the positioning ring 1a2, the top of the abutting spring 1a3 is in contact with the bottom of the second positioning plate 1a7, the driving motor base 5 is arranged on the fixed motor base 631 f, and the cam 1a4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 1a5, and the outer edge of the cam 1a4 is abutted against the bottom of the knocking column 1a 1. The controller controls the driving motor 1a5 to work, so that the driving motor 1a5 drives the cam 1a4 to move, so that the cam 1a4 pushes the knocking post 1a1 upwards, the knocking post 1a1 moves upwards along the first positioning plate 1a6 and the second positioning plate 1a7, so that the top of the knocking post 1a1 knocks the collecting discharge spout 1b, so that the collecting discharge spout 1b vibrates, the knocking post 1a1 drives the positioning ring 1a2 to compress the abutting spring 1a3 in the process of moving upwards, when the collecting nozzle is not pushed upwards, the abutting spring 1a3 pushes the positioning ring 1a2 downwards, the positioning ring 1a2 drives the knocking column 1a1 to move downwards, the driving motor 1a5 works continuously, the cam 1a4 drives the knocking column 1a1 to knock the collecting nozzle 1b periodically, and the knocking frequencies of the vibrating mechanisms 1a are different.
The metal collecting mechanism 3 comprises an elastic gate 3a, a drawing box 3b, an upper and lower driving mechanism 3c, a rotary driving mechanism 3d, an electromagnet 3e and an extension ring 3f, the elastic gate 3a is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner edge of the diffusion cylinder 5, the extension ring 3f is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer edge of the diffusion cylinder 5, the drawing box 3b is fixedly arranged on the extension ring 3f, the electromagnet 3e is positioned in the drawing box 3b, the electromagnet 3e is fixedly arranged on the upper and lower driving mechanism 3c, the upper and lower driving mechanism 3c is fixedly arranged in the drawing box 3b, the rotary driving mechanism 3d for driving the electromagnet 3e to rotate is fixedly arranged in the drawing box 3b, the elastic gate 3a comprises two symmetrically arranged opening and closing arms, each opening and closing arm comprises a semicircular gate plate 3a1, a tension spring 3a2 and a semicircular plate 3a3, the middle part of the semicircular gate plate 3a1 is hinged with the bottom of the, and the bottom of semicircle flashboard 3a1 leads the fillet, the one end of extension spring 3a2 and the inner wall fixed connection of diffuser 5, and the other end of extension spring 3a2 and the top fixed connection of semicircle flashboard 3a1, the one end fixed mounting of bent plate 3a3 is on the inner wall of diffuser 5, and the other end of bent plate 3a3 is contradicted with the top of semicircle flashboard 3a1, and actuating mechanism 3c and rotary driving mechanism 3d are provided with protective housing 3g outward. The electromagnet 3e is started by a worker, so that the electromagnet 3e starts to have suction, the rotary driving mechanism 3d is controlled by the worker to work, so that the electromagnet 3e rotates, the electromagnet 3e can suck iron-containing substances on the semicircular gate plate 3a1, but along with the rotation of the electromagnet 3e, the iron-containing substances on the upper surface of the semicircular gate plate 3a1 push the iron-free substances to rotate together, then the upper and lower driving mechanism 3c is controlled by the worker to move downwards, so that the upper and lower driving mechanism 3c drives the electromagnet 3e to move downwards, so that the electromagnet 3e drives metal to move downwards, so that the metal pushes the two elastic gates 3a downwards, the two elastic gates 3a rotate downwards, so that the metal passes through the two semicircular gate plates 3a1 and enters the drawing box 3b, and meanwhile, the semicircular gate plate 3a1 is in the rotating process, extension spring 3a2 will stretch, after the metal is not promoting semi-circular flashboard 3a1 and rotates, extension spring 3a2 will upwards stimulate semi-circular flashboard 3a1 for semi-circular flashboard 3a1 and bent plate 3a3 contact, and then accomplish the reseing of elastic gate 3a, rotary driving mechanism 3d drives electro-magnet 3e and rotates, will play the purpose of collecting surface metal on semi-circular flashboard 3a1, actuating mechanism 3c drives electro-magnet 3e downstream from top to bottom, will play the effect of opening elastic gate 3 a.
The drawing box 3b comprises a circular bottom plate 3b1, a semicircular vertical plate 3b2, a lifting spring 3c3, two arc-shaped positioning plates 3b4 and a handle 3b5, the circular bottom plate 3b1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the universal wheel, the semicircular vertical plate 3b2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the circular bottom plate 3b1, the inner edge of the top of the semicircular vertical plate 3b2 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of an extension ring 3f, the material containing circular box 3b3 is inserted on the outer edge of the semicircular vertical plate 3b2, the outer edge of the material containing circular box 3b 4642 is attached to the inner edge of the semicircular vertical plate 353 b2, the two arc-shaped positioning plates 3b4 are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the material containing circular box 3b3, the two arc-shaped positioning plates 3b4 are symmetrically arranged, one end of each arc-shaped positioning plate 3b4 is contacted with one end of the semicircular vertical plate 353 b2, the two arc-shaped positioning plates 3b4 are detachably connected with the semicircular vertical plate 3b 375, the, the inner diameter of the material containing round box 3b3 is larger than the outer diameter of the semi-circular gate 3a 1. When collecting the metal of a certain time, the rethread workman is dismantled between with arc locating plate 3b4 and semi-circular riser 3b2, rethread workman pulling two handles 3b5, make handle 3b5 drive arc locating plate 3b4 and hold material circle box 3b3 and take out from the bottom of diffusion section of thick bamboo 5, the rethread workman is collected the metal in holding material circle box 3b3, the internal diameter of holding material circle box 3b3 is greater than the external diameter of semi-circular flashboard 3a1, make semi-circular flashboard 3a1 can rotate from top to bottom in holding material circle box 3b 3.
The up-down driving mechanism 3c comprises a mounting plate 3c1, a sliding column 3c2, a lifting spring 3c3, a linear bearing 3c4, a fixing plate 3c5 and a pedal 3c6, two ends of the fixing plate 3c5 are fixedly arranged on the inner edge of a material containing round box 3b3, the linear bearing 3c4 is fixedly arranged on a fixing plate 3c5, the sliding column 3c2 is slidably arranged on the linear bearing 3c4, the top end of the sliding column 3c2 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 3c1, an electromagnet 3e is fixedly arranged on a mounting plate 3c1, a lifting spring 3c3 is sleeved on the sliding column 3c2, the top of the lifting spring 3c3 is abutted against the bottom of the mounting plate 3c1, the bottom of the lifting spring 3c3 is abutted against the top of the linear bearing 3c4, the pedal 3c6 is rotatably arranged on the sliding column 3c2, a pedal 3c6 is provided with a pedal rotating hole for the sliding column 3c2 to pass through, and a retaining ring 6 is arranged on the sliding column 2, one end of the pedal 3c6 penetrates through the material containing round box 3b3, a strip-shaped sliding hole for the pedal 3c6 to slide up and down is formed in the material containing round box 3b3, and the bottom end of the sliding column 3c2 is in transmission connection with the rotary driving mechanism 3 d. The pedal 3c6 is stepped by a worker, so that the pedal 3c6 drives the sliding column 3c2 to move downwards, the sliding column 3c2 drives the mounting plate 3c1 and the electromagnet 3e to move downwards, the electromagnet 3e drives the attracted metal to move downwards, in the process of downward movement of the mounting plate 3c1, the lifting spring 3c3 is compressed, and when the worker is not stepping on the pedal 3c6, the lifting spring 3c3 pushes the mounting plate 3c1 upwards.
The rotary driving mechanism 3d comprises a gear 3d1, a rack 3d2, a first guide post 3d3, a second guide post 3d4, a guide plate 3d5, a push plate 3d6 and a pushing spring 3d7, the gear 3d1 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sliding column 3c2, the rack 3d2 is meshed with the gear 3d2, the bottom of the rack 3d2 is contacted with the bottom of the inner side of the material containing round box 3b2, the first guide post 3d2 is fixedly mounted at one end of the rack 3d2, the second guide post 3d2 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rack 3d2, one end of the second guide post 3d2 penetrates through the material containing round box 3b2 and is fixedly connected with the push plate 3d2, the guide plate 3d2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the material containing round box 3b2, one end of the first guide post 3d2 penetrates through the rack 3d2, the first guide plate 3d2 is fixedly provided with a positioning ring 3d2, one end of the pushing spring 3d2 is abutted against the first guide post 3d2, and the other end of the push spring 3d7 is abutted against the guide plate 3d 5. The height of the rack 3d2 is greater than the height of the end of the semicircular gate 3a1 moving downwards, a worker pushes the push plate 3d6, so that the push plate 3d6 pushes the second guide post 3d4 to move, so that the second guide post 3d4 pushes the rack 3d2, so that the rack 3d2 is meshed with the gear 3d1, the gear 3d1 drives the slide post 3c2 to rotate, the slide post 3c2 drives the mounting plate 3c1 and the electromagnet 3e to rotate, during the movement of the rack 3d2, the rack 3d2 compresses the push spring 3d7, the first guide post 3d3 slides along the guide plate 3d5, when the worker is not pushing the push plate 3d6, the push spring 3d7 pushes the rack 3d2 to move in the opposite direction, so that the rack 3d2 drives the gear 3d1 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the electromagnet 3e returns.
The negative absorption collection mechanism 2 comprises a driving motor 2a, an eddy current fan 2b, an air guide box 2c, a square pipe 2e and a collection bag 2h, two square connecting pipes are respectively arranged at two ends of the air guide box 2c, one square connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of a diffusion cylinder 5, a square vent pipe communicated with the square connecting pipe is arranged on the diffusion cylinder 5, the other square connecting pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the square pipe 2e, the other side of the square pipe 2e penetrates through a dust collection box 2d, the square pipe 2e is fixedly connected with the dust collection box 2d, the collection bag 2h is detachably arranged at the other end of the square pipe 2e, the eddy current fan 2b is positioned in the air guide box 2c, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the eddy current fan 2b, the driving motor 2a is fixedly arranged on the air guide box 2c through a motor base, and the output end of the driving motor 2a is fixedly connected, a plurality of second air holes 2d1 are arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting box 2d, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting box 2 d. Carry out work through controller control driving motor 2a, make driving motor 2a drive eddy current fan 2b and rotate, eddy current fan 2b drives the air that leads in the bellows 2c and flows, and then draw air towards 5 insides of diffuser, will drive away the inside air of 5 insides of diffuser in the gas of taking away, make the air flow in proper order and lead bellows 2c, square pipe 2e, collect bag 2h and dust collecting box 2d, discharge on second bleeder vent 2d1 at last, filter the collection through the dust of collecting bag 2h in to the air.
The working method of the construction waste classification treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the construction waste;
pouring the construction waste into the flaring mouth 4b, sliding the construction waste into the crusher 4a along the flaring mouth 4b, crushing the construction waste by the crusher 4a, and sliding the crushed waste into the winding collection mechanism 1 along the necking mouth 4 d;
step two: collecting the wound materials;
the garbage passing through the necking nozzle 4d falls onto the inner wall of the collecting discharge spout 1b, and the entanglement in the garbage is hooked through the barb 1b2 on the collecting discharge spout 1b, so that the entanglement in the garbage is collected;
step three: the collecting discharge spout vibrates, and the crushed garbage moves;
in the collecting process, the driving motors 1a5 on the plurality of vibration mechanisms 1a drive the cams 1a4 to move respectively, so that the cams 1a4 push the knocking columns 1a1 upwards, the knocking columns 1a1 move upwards along the first positioning plate 1a6 and the second positioning plate 1a7, the tops of the knocking columns 1a1 knock the collecting discharge spouts 1b, and further the collecting discharge spouts 1b vibrate, so that dust and metal falling onto the collecting discharge spouts 1b slide into the diffusion tube 5 along the collecting discharge spouts 1 b;
step four: collecting dust;
the driving motor 2a drives the vortex fan 2b to rotate, the vortex fan 2b drives the air in the air guide box 2c to flow and further draw air towards the inside of the diffusion cylinder 5, so that part of dust is sucked out along the first air holes 1b1, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion cylinder 5 is increased, the necking part of the collection nozzle 1b also has suction force, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion cylinder 5 is further increased, the dust entering the diffusion cylinder 5 is sucked away along with the air, the drawn air sequentially flows through the air guide box 2c, the square tube 2e, the collection bag 2h and the collection box 2d, and is finally discharged from the second air holes 2d1, and the dust in the air is filtered and collected through the collection bag 2 h;
step five: rotating and collecting;
the electromagnet 3e is started to have suction, the electromagnet 3e pushes the push plate 3d6, the push plate 3d6 pushes the second guide post 3d4 and the rack 3d2 to move, the rack 3d2 is meshed with the gear 3d1, the gear 3d1 drives the sliding column 3c2 to rotate, the sliding column 3c2 drives the mounting plate 3c1 and the electromagnet 3e to rotate, the electromagnet 3e attracts ferrous substances on the semicircular gate plate 3a1, but with the rotation of the electromagnet 3e, the ferrous substances on the upper surface of the semicircular gate plate 3a1 push the non-ferrous substances to rotate together, during the movement of the rack 3d2, the rack 3d2 compresses the push spring 3d7, the first guide post 3d3 slides along the guide plate 3d5, and instead of pushing the push spring 3d7 pushes the push plate 3d5 to move reversely, so that the rack 3d2 drives the gear 5733 d2 to rotate reversely, the electromagnet 3e will reset;
step six: the elastic gate is opened and closed;
the pedal 3c6 is stepped on, so that the pedal 3c6 drives the sliding column 3c2 to move downwards, the sliding column 3c2 drives the mounting plate 3c1 and the electromagnet 3e to move downwards, the electromagnet 3e drives the sucked metal to move downwards, so that the metal pushes the two elastic gates 3a downwards, the two elastic gates 3a rotate downwards, and the metal enters the drawing box 3b through the two semicircular gate plates 3a 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste is required to be treated, firstly, the worker controller controls the winding collection mechanism 1, the negative absorption collection mechanism 2 and the waste crushing mechanism 4 to work, then, the worker pours the construction waste into the flaring nozzle 4b, the construction waste slides into the crusher 4a along the flaring nozzle 4b and is crushed by the crusher 4a, and the crushed waste slides into the winding collection mechanism 1 along the necking nozzle 4 d;
the garbage passing through the necking nozzle 4d falls onto the inner wall of the collecting discharge spout 1b, and the entanglement in the garbage is hooked through the barb 1b2 on the collecting discharge spout 1b, so that the entanglement in the garbage is collected;
in the collecting process, the driving motors 1a5 on the plurality of vibration mechanisms 1a drive the cams 1a4 to move respectively, so that the cams 1a4 push the knocking columns 1a1 upwards, the knocking columns 1a1 move upwards along the first positioning plate 1a6 and the second positioning plate 1a7, the tops of the knocking columns 1a1 knock the collecting discharge spouts 1b, and further the collecting discharge spouts 1b vibrate, so that dust and metal falling onto the collecting discharge spouts 1b slide into the diffusion tube 5 along the collecting discharge spouts 1 b;
meanwhile, the driving motor 2a also works, so that the driving motor 2a drives the vortex fan 2b to rotate, the vortex fan 2b drives the air in the air guide box 2c to flow, and further air is extracted towards the inside of the diffusion tube 5, so that part of dust is sucked out along the first air holes 1b1, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion tube 5 is increased, the necking part of the collecting nozzle 1b also has suction force, the speed of the dust entering the diffusion tube 5 is further increased, the dust entering the diffusion tube 5 is sucked away along the air, the sucked air sequentially flows through the air guide box 2c, the square tube 2e, the collecting bag 2h and the dust collecting box 2d, and is finally discharged from the second air holes 2d1, and the dust in the air is filtered and collected through the collecting bag 2 h;
and the metal slides into the diffusion cylinder 5 along the collecting discharge spout 1b and falls into the top of the semi-circular gate plate 3a1, when the metal on the top of the semi-circular gate plate 3a1 needs to be cleaned, the electromagnet 3e is started by a worker, so that the electromagnet 3e starts to have suction;
by the worker pushing the push plate 3d6, the push plate 3d6 pushes the second guide post 3d4 and the rack 3d2 to move, so that the rack 3d2 is engaged with the gear 3d1, the gear 3d1 drives the sliding column 3c2 to rotate, the sliding column 3c2 drives the mounting plate 3c1 and the electromagnet 3e to rotate, the electromagnet 3e attracts iron-containing substances on the semi-circular shutter 3a1, but as the electromagnet 3e rotates, the ferrous substance on the upper surface of the semicircular shutter 3a1 pushes the non-ferrous substance to rotate together, during the movement of the rack 3d2, the pushing spring 3d7 is compressed by the rack 3d2, the first guide post 3d3 slides along the guide plate 3d5, when the worker is not pushing the push plate 3d6, the push spring 3d7 will push the rack 3d2 to move reversely, so that the rack 3d2 drives the gear 3d1 to rotate reversely, and the electromagnet 3e resets;
then, a worker steps on the pedal 3c6, so that the pedal 3c6 drives the sliding column 3c2 to move downwards, the sliding column 3c2 drives the mounting plate 3c1 and the electromagnet 3e to move downwards, the electromagnet 3e drives the attracted metal to move downwards, the metal pushes the two elastic gates 3a downwards, the two elastic gates 3a rotate downwards, and the metal penetrates through the two semicircular gate plates 3a1 and enters the drawing box 3 b.
Claims (6)
1. The working method of the construction waste classification treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crushing the construction waste;
the construction waste is poured into the flaring nozzle (4 b), the construction waste slides into the crusher (4 a) along the flaring nozzle (4 b) and is crushed by the crusher (4 a), and the crushed waste slides into the winding collection mechanism (1) along the necking nozzle (4 d).
2. The working method of the construction waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
step two: collecting the wound materials;
the garbage passing through the necking nozzle (4 d) falls onto the inner wall of the collecting discharge spout (1 b), and the entanglement in the garbage is hooked through the barb (1 b 2) on the collecting discharge spout (1 b), so that the entanglement in the garbage is collected.
3. The working method of the construction waste classification device according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
step three: the collecting discharge spout vibrates, and the crushed garbage moves;
in the collecting process, a driving motor (1 a 5) on a plurality of vibration mechanisms (1 a) drives a cam (1 a 4) to move respectively, so that the cam (1 a 4) pushes a knocking column (1 a 1) upwards, the knocking column (1 a 1) moves upwards along a first positioning plate (1 a 6) and a second positioning plate (1 a 7), the top of the knocking column (1 a 1) knocks a collecting discharge spout (1 b), and then the collecting discharge spout (1 b) vibrates, and dust and metal falling onto the collecting discharge spout (1 b) slide into a diffusion cylinder (5) along the collecting discharge spout (1 b).
4. The working method of the construction waste classification device according to the claim 3, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
step four: collecting dust;
driving motor (2 a) drive eddy current fan (2 b) and rotate, eddy current fan (2 b) drive the air in air guide box (2 c) and flow, and then draw air towards diffuser (5) inside, make some dust will be along first bleeder vent (1 b 1) by the suction, accelerate the speed that the dust gets into diffuser (5), and the throat portion of collecting tip (1 b) also has suction, further accelerated the speed that the dust got into diffuser (5), it will be taken away along the air together to enter into diffuser (5) dust, the air of taking away flows through air guide box (2 c) in proper order, square pipe (2 e), collection bag (2 h) and dust collection box (2 d), discharge from second bleeder vent (2 d 1) at last, filter the dust in the air through collection bag (2 h) and collect.
5. The working method of the construction waste classification device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
step five: rotating and collecting;
starting the electromagnet (3 e), enabling the electromagnet (3 e) to have suction, pushing the push plate (3 d 6), enabling the push plate (3 d 6) to push the second guide post (3 d 4) and the rack (3 d 2) to move, enabling the rack (3 d 2) to be meshed with the gear (3 d 1), enabling the gear (3 d 1) to drive the sliding column (3 c 2) to rotate, enabling the sliding column (3 c 2) to drive the mounting plate (3 c 1) and the electromagnet (3 e) to rotate, enabling the electromagnet (3 e) to attract iron-containing substances on the semicircular gate plate (3 a 1), but enabling the iron-containing substances on the upper surface of the semicircular gate plate (3 a 1) to push non-iron-containing substances to rotate together with the rotation of the electromagnet (3 e), enabling the rack (3 d 2) to compress the pushing spring (3 d 7) during the movement of the rack (3 d 2), and enabling the first guide post (3 d 3) to slide along the rack (3 d 5), when the push plate (3 d 6) is not pushed, the push spring (3 d 7) pushes the rack (3 d 2) to move reversely, so that the rack (3 d 2) drives the gear (3 d 1) to rotate reversely, and the electromagnet (3 e) resets.
6. The working method of the construction waste classification device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising the following steps:
step six: the elastic gate is opened and closed;
the pedal (3 c 6) is stepped on, so that the pedal (3 c 6) drives the sliding column (3 c 2) to move downwards, the sliding column (3 c 2) drives the mounting plate (3 c 1) and the electromagnet (3 e) to move downwards, the electromagnet (3 e) drives the sucked metal to move downwards, the metal pushes the two elastic gates (3 a) downwards, the two elastic gates (3 a) rotate downwards, and the metal penetrates through the two semicircular gate plates (3 a 1) to enter the drawing box (3 b).
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