CN113351634A - Mixed type heavily pollutes place refuse treatment and soil restoration and uses equipment - Google Patents
Mixed type heavily pollutes place refuse treatment and soil restoration and uses equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113351634A CN113351634A CN202110653156.XA CN202110653156A CN113351634A CN 113351634 A CN113351634 A CN 113351634A CN 202110653156 A CN202110653156 A CN 202110653156A CN 113351634 A CN113351634 A CN 113351634A
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- baffle
- plate
- fixedly connected
- workbin
- sliding plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
Abstract
The invention discloses mixed heavy polluted site waste treatment and soil remediation equipment, which comprises a material box with a feeding hole at the top, and further comprises a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is arranged inside the material box and comprises a limiting plate and a sliding plate arranged on the outer side of the limiting plate; the earth that falls through the workbin feed inlet is broken up through the vibrations of slide, and has impurity such as some metals and plastic bags in the earth, through the vibrations of slide, because the metal is heavier, can take the lead to fall down, and the plastic bag is lighter, can fall down at last, floats at the earth top, utilizes the air pump to pass through the sucking disc can be with lighter impurity suctions such as plastic bag to clear up lighter impurity such as plastic bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment and remediation, in particular to a mixed type heavy pollution site waste treatment and soil remediation device.
Background
In China, the research and development of the polluted soil remediation technology is 20 years later than that of the developed countries, great gaps exist in the remediation technology, equipment and large-scale application, and the key remediation equipment is seriously insufficient. With the rapid development of the environmental protection industry, environmental protection equipment is increasingly emphasized.
The Chinese patent CN110116128A discloses an intelligent integrated soil remediation device and a remediation method, wherein the output ends of a crushing and screening system, a remediation material step-by-step feeding system and a liquid feeding system of the device are all connected with the input end of a blending and stirring system, the output end of the blending and stirring system is connected with the input end of a blending and conveying system, and the output end of the blending and conveying system is connected with a discharging system: the repairing method comprises the following operation steps: 1) determining the repairing material and water quantity to be added; 2) calculating the required usage amount of the repair material and liquid: 3) starting each system; 4) adding soil into the crushing and screening system, uniformly mixing and reacting the soil with a repairing material, a liquid material or water, and conveying the repaired soil to a maintenance area for maintenance; 5) and (3) sampling and monitoring the repaired soil, and completing the repair when the monitoring is qualified: the invention can realize the high-efficiency solidification/stabilization 3 restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil, solid waste, sludge and other materials, and has good restoration effect on heavy metal composite contaminated soil.
However, in the process of soil restoration and treatment, the equipment cannot clean impurities such as plastic bags and metals of soil seeds, so that the restored soil still has some impurities such as metals, which affects the use of the soil in the later period.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a mixed type equipment for waste treatment and soil remediation of heavily polluted sites to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide mixed heavy pollution site waste treatment and soil remediation equipment to solve the problem that in the prior art, impurities such as plastic bags and metals of soil seeds cannot be cleaned in the soil remediation and treatment process, so that some impurities such as metals remain in the soil after remediation and influence the later-stage use of the soil.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mixed type heavy pollution site waste treatment and soil remediation device comprises a material box with a feeding hole at the top, and further comprises a vibration mechanism, wherein the vibration mechanism is arranged inside the material box and comprises a limiting plate and a sliding plate arranged on the outer side of the limiting plate;
a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the material box and drives the sliding plate to rotate, and falling soil is dispersed by vibration in the rotating process of the sliding plate;
the slide outside is provided with clearance mechanism, and clearance mechanism includes storage cavity, sets up in the scraper blade in the storage cavity outside, and the slide pivoted in-process draws the metal impurity of scraper blade in with earth to collect inside the storage cavity.
When specifically using, drive clearance mechanism through actuating mechanism and rotate, clearance mechanism can drive the slide rotation in its outside, and the slide constantly shakes at the pivoted in-process, and the earth that falls through the workbin feed inlet this moment is broken up through the vibrations of slide, can clear up the absorbent metal of storage cavity lateral wall through the scraper blade.
As a further scheme of the invention, the vibration mechanism further comprises a cylinder which is arranged in the material box and is in rotary connection with the material box, the sliding plate is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder and penetrates through the cylinder, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a mandril, and the outer side of the limiting plate is provided with a bulge matched with the mandril.
During the specific use, the drum can drive the slide plate in its outside and rotate, and the slide plate can drive the ejector pin of its bottom and rotate, and ejector pin pivoted in-process can constantly contact with the arch in the limiting plate outside, and the arch through the limiting plate outside constantly extrudees the ejector pin and can drive the slide bar vibrations.
As a further scheme of the invention, the two sides of the top of the sliding plate are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the top of each baffle plate is fixedly provided with a side plate, the top of each side plate is provided with a fixed plate, the front side and the rear side of each side plate are respectively provided with a guard plate, and the storage cavity is defined by the guard plates, the side plates, the baffle plates and the fixed plates.
When the storage cavity is used specifically, the storage cavity is formed by enclosing the guard plate, the side plates, the baffle plates and the fixing plate, and the collection and storage of the scraped metal are facilitated.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a magnet arranged on the inner side of the baffle, the magnet and the baffle are both provided with a metal feeding notch which penetrates through the magnet and the baffle, a sealing plate is arranged at the metal feeding notch, a cavity for accommodating the sealing plate is arranged in the baffle, and the baffle is connected in the cavity in a sliding manner.
During specific use, the metal that falls to the slide top can be held by the magnet on the baffle, can scrape the metal on the magnet through the scraper blade of upward movement and along with the scraper blade upward movement together, and be in vertical state when the baffle moves to the lowest position, the closing plate can the downstream under its self action of gravity this moment, thereby open the metal feed notch on the baffle, when the scraper blade moves to metal feed notch department, because the scraper blade bottom sets up the inclined plane, therefore, the metal on the scraper blade can pass through inside metal feed notch landing to storage cavity, thereby be favorable to the post processing.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a support bar, the top of the support bar is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one side of the baffle, which is close to the guide rod, is provided with a scraper, the guide rod penetrates through the scraper and is in sliding connection with the scraper, the outer side of the guide rod is provided with a spring, and the spring is arranged between the support bar and the scraper.
During specific use, can drive the scraper blade downstream under the pulling force effect of spring, and along with the rotation of baffle, the closing plate also can slide towards the drum direction gradually to seal metal feed slot opening, and then be favorable to next work, through the continuous rotation of drum, can constantly collect the clearance to the metal in the earth.
As a further scheme of the invention, a round rod is arranged at the top of the inner side of the limiting plate, a traction mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the round rod, and in the process that the driving mechanism drives the sliding plate to rotate, the traction mechanism drives the scraper to slide on one side of the baffle plate and scrapes metal adsorbed by the magnet into the storage cavity.
During specific use, be favorable to driving the scraper blade through drive mechanism and slide in baffle one side and scrape the adsorbed metal of magnet to storage cavity inside.
As a further scheme of the invention, the traction mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve which is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the round rod, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve and the scraper, and the pull rope penetrates through the sliding plate and is in sliding connection with the sliding plate.
During the specific use, when the drum drives baffle and curb plate and rotates to the extreme low position, the distance that the stay cord was fixed apart from the sliding sleeve with the scraper blade one end mutually is the biggest, can drive the scraper blade upward movement under the pulling force effect of stay cord this moment.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the sliding plate is provided with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a cross rod, the outer side of the cross rod is provided with a crushing rod, two ends of the cross rod are fixedly connected with circular shafts, the outer side of each circular shaft is fixedly connected with a straight gear, the inner side wall of the material box is fixedly provided with a gear ring, the straight gears are meshed with the gear rings, the outer side of each circular shaft is provided with a support rod, each circular shaft penetrates through the support rod and is rotatably connected with the support rod, and the support rods are fixed with the cleaning mechanism.
During the concrete use, can drive the horizontal pole when the drum rotates and rotate, the horizontal pole rotates and can drive the straight-teeth gear at its both ends and rotate, makes the straight-teeth gear can the rotation at the pivoted in-process through the meshing of straight-teeth gear and ring gear to drive the horizontal pole rotation, the horizontal pole can drive the crushing pole rotation in its outside, and then smashes the earth of whereabouts.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, two ends of the cylinder penetrate through the material box and are rotatably connected with the material barrel, belt wheels are fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder close to the motor and the outer side of the transmission shaft, and belts are arranged on the outer sides of the belt wheels.
When the electric bicycle is used specifically, the output end of the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft can drive the cylinder to rotate through the belt, and the cylinder can drive the sliding plate on the outer side of the cylinder to rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a dust collection mechanism is arranged on one side of the material box, the input end of the dust collection mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the material box, a spraying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism, the spraying mechanism penetrates through the material box and extends into the material box, and a spiral feeder for feeding is arranged at the bottom of the material box.
During specific use, through the feed inlet at outside feeding mechanism through the workbin top to workbin inside transport pending and prosthetic earth, earth enters into the workbin and is fallen to the inside bottom of workbin after being handled, then sees off through screw feeder, can spray the inside reaction liquid of water tank to the earth of the inside bottom of workbin through the water pump to carry out neutralization repair to earth.
The working principle is as follows: the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft can drive the cylinder to rotate by the belt, the cylinder can drive the sliding plate on the outer side of the cylinder to rotate, the sliding plate can drive the ejector rod on the bottom of the sliding plate to rotate, the ejector rod can be continuously contacted with the bulge on the outer side of the limiting plate in the rotating process, the ejector rod can be continuously extruded by the bulge on the outer side of the limiting plate to drive the sliding rod to vibrate, at the moment, soil falling through the feed port of the material box is scattered by the vibration of the sliding plate, and the soil contains some impurities such as metal, plastic bags and the like, the metal is heavier and falls first, so that the metal is favorable for later-stage metal cleaning, the plastic bags are lighter and fall finally, the soil floats on the top of the soil, the lighter impurities such as the plastic bags can be sucked out by the air pump through the sucking disc, so that the lighter impurities such as the plastic bags are cleaned, when the cylinder drives the baffle and the side plate to rotate to the lowest position, the distance between one end of the stay cord fixed with the scraper and the sliding sleeve is the largest, the scraper can be driven to move upwards under the action of the pulling force of the stay cord, the metal on the magnet can be scraped onto the scraper and moves upwards along with the scraper, the baffle is in a vertical state when moving to the lowest position, the sealing plate can move downwards under the action of the gravity of the sealing plate, so that the metal feeding notch on the baffle is opened, when the scraper moves to the metal feeding notch, the bottom of the scraper is provided with the upper inclined plane, therefore, the metal on the scraper can slide into the storage cavity through the metal feeding notch, thereby being beneficial to post-processing, when the cylinder further drives the baffle and the side plate to rotate, the distance between one end of the stay cord fixed with the scraper and the sliding sleeve is gradually reduced, and at the moment, the scraper can be driven to move downwards under the action of the pulling force of the spring, and along with the rotation of baffle, the closing plate also can slide to the drum direction gradually to seal up the metal feed slot opening, and then be favorable to next work, through the continuous rotation of drum, can constantly collect the clearance to the metal in the earth.
The mixed type equipment for waste treatment and soil remediation in a heavily polluted site is characterized in that a top rod is continuously extruded by a bulge on the outer side of a limiting plate to drive a sliding rod to vibrate, soil falling from a feed inlet of a feed box is scattered by the vibration of a sliding plate, the soil contains impurities such as metal, plastic bags and the like, the soil falls first due to the fact that the metal is heavy and the plastic bags are lighter and fall finally due to the fact that the plastic bags float on the top of the soil, the lighter impurities such as the plastic bags and the like can be sucked out by an air pump through a sucker, so that the lighter impurities such as the plastic bags and the like are cleaned, when a cylinder drives a baffle and a side plate to rotate, the distance between one end, fixed by a pull rope and a scraper, and a sliding sleeve is gradually reduced, the scraper can be driven to move downwards under the action of a spring, and a sealing plate can also gradually slide towards the cylinder along with the rotation of the baffle, thereby seal up the metal feed notch, and then be favorable to next work, through the continuous rotation of drum, can constantly collect the clearance to the metal in the earth.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed gap configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bin of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the vibration cavity structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a limiting plate structure of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the ejector pin of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 7 at A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 9B according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material box; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a circular arc section; 2. a dust suction mechanism; 201. an air pump; 202. a dust collection pipe; 203. a suction cup; 3. a spraying mechanism; 301. a water pump; 302. a water tank; 303. a flow guide pipe; 4. a screw feeder; 401. a feed pipe; 5. a vibration mechanism; 501. a cylinder; 502. a groove; 503. a slide plate; 504. a top rod; 505. a limiting plate; 506. a protrusion; 507. a baffle plate; 508. positioning a groove; 509. a side plate; 510. vibrating the cavity; 511. a fixing plate; 512. a guard plate; 513. a storage cavity; 6. a drive mechanism; 601. a motor; 602. a drive shaft; 603. a belt; 604. a support bar; 605. a support; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a magnet; 702. a metal feed slot; 703. a sealing plate; 704. a supporting strip; 705. a guide bar; 706. a spring; 707. a round bar; 708. a squeegee; 8. a traction mechanism; 801. a sliding sleeve; 802. pulling a rope; 9. a crushing mechanism; 901. a cross bar; 902. crushing the stems; 903. a spur gear; 904. a ring gear; 905. a support rod.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the mixed type equipment for waste treatment and soil remediation in the heavily polluted site comprises a material box 1, wherein a feeding hole 101 is formed in one side of the top of the material box 1, a dust collection mechanism 2 is arranged on the other side of the material box 1, a spraying mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection mechanism 2, and a spiral feeder 4 is arranged at the bottom of the material box 1;
the dust collection mechanism 2 comprises an air pump 201, a dust collection pipe 202 and a sucker 203, the dust collection pipe 202 is connected between the sucker 203 and the air pump 201, the sucker 203 and the air pump 201 are both communicated with the dust collection pipe 202, and the sucker 203 is arranged at the top end inside the material box 1; the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 301 and a water tank 302, reaction liquid is arranged in the water tank 302, the input end of the water pump 301 is communicated with the water tank 302, the output end of the water pump 301 is provided with a guide pipe 303, the guide pipe 303 penetrates through the material tank 1 and extends into the material tank 1, and one end of the guide pipe 303 extending into the material tank 1 is provided with a spray head; 4 tops of feed screw are provided with inlet pipe 401, 1 bottom of workbin is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is linked together with inlet pipe 401.
During the use, through the feed inlet 101 at 1 top of workbin to workbin 1 inside transport pending and prosthetic earth through outside feeding mechanism, earth enters into workbin 1 and falls to 1 inside bottom of workbin after being handled, then sees off through screw feeder 4, can spray the inside reaction liquid of water tank 302 to the earth of 1 inside bottom of workbin through water pump 301 to carry out neutralization repair to earth.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and fig. 5-12, a vibrating mechanism 5 is arranged inside the bin 1, the vibrating mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 501, a through groove 502 is formed in the cylinder 501, a sliding plate 503 is slidably connected to the groove 502, a top rod 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 503, a limiting plate 505 is arranged inside the cylinder 501, a protrusion 506 is arranged outside the limiting plate 505, the top of the protrusion 506 is arc-shaped, baffles 507 are arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 501 and located on two sides of the sliding plate 503, the baffles 507 are fixedly connected to the cylinder 501, the sliding plate 503 is slidably connected between two adjacent baffles 507, a positioning groove 508 is arranged on the inner side of each baffle 507, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the sliding plate 503, and the positioning blocks are slidably connected inside the positioning grooves 508;
a driving mechanism 6 for driving the cylinder 501 to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 501, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a motor 601, the output end of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 602, two ends of the cylinder 501 penetrate through the material box 1 and are rotatably connected with the material box 1, one end of the cylinder 501 close to the motor 601 and the outer side of the transmission shaft 602 are fixedly connected with belt wheels, and belts 603 are arranged on the outer sides of the belt wheels;
the number of the limit plates 505 is two, the two limit plates 505 are symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the cylinder 501, the outer sides of the limit plates 505 are fixedly connected with the support rods 604, one ends, far away from the limit plates 505, of the support rods 604 are fixedly connected with the support 605, and the support 605 is fixedly connected with the material box 1.
When the device is used, the output end of the motor 601 drives the transmission shaft 602 to rotate, the transmission shaft 602 can drive the cylinder 501 to rotate through the belt 603, the cylinder 501 can drive the sliding plate 503 on the outer side to rotate, the sliding plate 503 can drive the ejector rod 504 on the bottom to rotate, the ejector rod 504 can be continuously contacted with the bulge 506 on the outer side of the limiting plate 505 in the rotating process, the bulge 506 on the outer side of the limiting plate 505 continuously extrudes the ejector rod 504 to drive the sliding plate 504 to vibrate, the positioning block on the outer side of the sliding plate 503 is slidably connected inside the positioning groove 508 on the inner side of the baffle 507, the sliding plate 503 can be positioned in the treatment direction, the sliding plate 503 is prevented from being separated from the cylinder 501, at the moment, soil falling from the feed port 101 of the feed box 1 is scattered through the vibration of the sliding plate 503, and impurities such as metal, plastic bags and the like exist in the soil, and the impurities such as heavy metal can fall first, thereby being beneficial to the preparation for cleaning metal in the later period, the plastic bag is light and can fall off at last to float on the top of the soil, and light impurities such as the plastic bag can be sucked out by the air pump 201 through the sucking disc 203, so that the light impurities such as the plastic bag are cleaned.
Further, at baffle 507 top fixedly connected with curb plate 509, enclose into vibrations cavity 510 between the curb plate 509 at baffle 503, the baffle 507 of the top both sides of slide 503, baffle 507 top and the lateral wall of workbin 1, the earth that falls from feed inlet 101 can fall to vibrations cavity 510 inside to the vibrations through slide 503 drive earth vibrations.
Further, all be provided with circular arc section 102 in workbin 1's inside both sides for drum 501 drives baffle 507 and curb plate 509 pivoted in-process, curb plate 509 just in time contacts with circular arc section 102, thereby limited curb plate 509 and workbin 1 inner wall of having avoided taking place to interfere, when the curb plate 509 motion circular arc section 102 of homonymy, the curb plate 509 of its bottom just in time contacts with circular arc section 102, thereby guaranteed that the earth that falls down from feed inlet 101 can fall to vibrations cavity 510 inside, thereby effectively accomplish the processing to earth.
As shown in fig. 7-13, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged inside the baffle 507, the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a magnet 701 arranged inside the baffle 507, the magnet 701 and the baffle 507 are both provided with a metal feeding notch 702 which penetrates through, a sealing plate 703 is arranged at the position of the metal feeding groove 702, a chamber for accommodating the sealing plate 703 is arranged inside the baffle 507, the baffle 507 is connected inside the chamber in a sliding way, a supporting bar 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle 507 far away from the cylinder 501, a guide rod 705 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bar 704, a scraper 708 is arranged on one side of the baffle 507 close to the guide rod 705, the scraper 708 is arranged in an L shape, the bottom end of the scraper 708 is provided with an inclined surface, the guide rod 705 penetrates through the scraper 708 and is connected with the scraper 708 in a sliding way, a spring 706 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 503 and the supporting bar 704, and the spring 706 is arranged outside the guide rod 705;
a round rod 707 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 505, the round rod 707 is arranged at an upper position on the inner side of the limiting plate 505, a traction mechanism 8 is arranged on the outer side of the round rod 707, the traction mechanism 8 comprises a sliding sleeve 801 rotatably arranged on the outer side of the round rod 707, a pull rope 802 is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve 801 and the scraper 708, and the pull rope 802 penetrates through the sliding plate 503 and is slidably connected with the sliding plate 503;
further, a fixing plate 511 is fixedly connected between two adjacent side plates 509, guard plates 512 are fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle plate 507 and the side plates 509, and a storage cavity 513 is formed among the guard plates 512, the side plates 509, the baffle plate 507 and the fixing plate 511.
When the metal scraping plate is used, the cylinder 501 can drive the side plate 509 and the baffle 507 at the outer side to rotate when rotating, the round rod 707 is arranged at the upper position of the inner side of the limit plate 505, therefore, when the cylinder 501 drives the baffle 507 and the side plate 509 to rotate to the lowest position, the distance between the pull rope 802 and one end, fixed by the scraper 708, of the end is the largest away from the sliding sleeve 801, at this time, the scraper 708 can be driven to move upwards under the pulling force of the pull rope 802, through the vibration of the sliding plate 503, some metal can fall onto the top of the sliding plate 503 first, the top of the sliding plate 503 is arranged to be an arc surface, therefore, the metal falling onto the top of the sliding plate 503 can be attracted by the magnet 701 on the baffle 507, the metal on the magnet 701 can be scraped onto the scraper 708 by the scraper 708 moving upwards and moves upwards along with the scraper 708, and when the baffle 507 moves to the lowest position, the sealing plate 703 can move downwards under the action of its own gravity, thereby open metal feed notch 702 on the baffle 507, when scraper 708 moves to metal feed notch 702 department, because the scraper 708 bottom sets up the inclined plane, therefore, the metal on the scraper 708 can pass through inside metal feed notch 702 landing to storage cavity 513, thereby be favorable to post processing, when drum 501 further drives baffle 507 and curb plate 509 and rotates, stay cord 802 reduces gradually with the fixed one end of scraper 708 and sliding sleeve 801's distance, can drive scraper 708 downstream under the pulling force effect of spring 706 this moment, and along with the rotation of baffle 507, sealing plate 703 also can slide towards drum 501 direction gradually, thereby seal metal feed notch 702, and then be favorable to next work, through the continuous rotation of drum 501, can constantly collect the clearance to the metal in the earth.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the top of the sliding plate 503 is provided with a crushing mechanism 9, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a cross bar 901, a crushing rod 902 is arranged outside the cross bar 901, round shafts are fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar 901, a spur gear 903 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the round shaft, a gear ring 904 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the material box 1, the spur gear 903 is meshed with the gear ring 904, a supporting rod 905 is arranged outside the round shaft, the round shaft penetrates through the supporting rod 905 and is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 905, the supporting rod 905 is fixedly connected with the guard plate 512, and the cross bar 901 is arranged between two adjacent baffles 507.
During the use, can drive horizontal pole 901 and rotate when drum 501 rotates, horizontal pole 901 rotates spur gear 903 that can drive its both ends and rotates, it can the rotation at pivoted in-process to make spur gear 903 through the meshing of spur gear 903 and ring gear 904, thereby drive horizontal pole 901 rotation, horizontal pole 901 can drive the crushing pole 902 rotation in its outside, and then smash the earth of whereabouts, impurity and earth phase separation such as the plastic bag that makes with earth bonding mutually, be favorable to through dust absorption mechanism 2 to with impurity suction, and be favorable to the repair work in later stage after smashing earth, make shower nozzle spun reaction liquid can react with the organic matter in the earth better.
As shown in figures 1-3, the bottom of the material box 1 is provided with a base, and support legs are fixedly connected between the base and the material box 1.
The working principle is as follows: the output end of the motor 601 drives the transmission shaft 602 to rotate, the transmission shaft 602 can drive the cylinder 501 to rotate through the belt 603, the cylinder 501 can drive the sliding plate 503 on the outer side to rotate, the sliding plate 503 can drive the ejector rod 504 on the bottom to rotate, the ejector rod 504 can be continuously contacted with the bulge 506 on the outer side of the limiting plate 505 in the rotating process, the bulge 506 on the outer side of the limiting plate 505 continuously extrudes the ejector rod 504 to drive the sliding rod to vibrate, at the moment, soil falling from the feed port 101 of the material box 1 is scattered through the vibration of the sliding plate 503, the soil contains some impurities such as metal and plastic bags, the metal can fall first through the vibration of the sliding plate 503 due to the heavier metal, the metal is favorable for preparing for cleaning the metal in the later period, the plastic bags are lighter and can finally fall to float on the top of the soil, lighter impurities such as the plastic bags can be sucked out through the suction disc 203 by the air pump 201, and the lighter impurities such as the plastic bags are cleaned, when the cylinder 501 drives the baffle 507 and the side plate 509 to rotate to the lowest position, the distance between the pull rope 802 and one end of the scraper 708 fixed to the sliding sleeve 801 is the largest, at this time, the scraper 708 can be driven to move upwards under the action of the pulling force of the pull rope 802, the metal on the magnet 701 can be scraped onto the scraper 708 by the scraper 708 moving upwards along with the scraper 708, and the baffle 507 is in a vertical state when moving to the lowest position, at this time, the sealing plate 703 can move downwards under the action of the gravity of the sealing plate 703, so that the metal feeding notch 702 on the baffle 507 is opened, when the scraper 708 moves to the metal feeding notch 702, because the bottom of the scraper 708 is provided with the upper inclined surface, the metal on the scraper 708 can slide into the storage cavity 513 through the metal feeding notch 702, thereby facilitating the post-processing, when the cylinder 501 further drives the baffle 507 and the side plate 509 to rotate, stay cord 802 and the fixed one end of scraper blade 708 and sliding sleeve 801 apart from reducing gradually, can drive scraper blade 708 downstream under the pulling force effect of spring 706 this moment, and along with the rotation of baffle 507, sealing plate 703 also can slide towards drum 501 direction gradually to seal metal feed slot 702, and then be favorable to next work, through drum 501's continuous rotation, can constantly collect the clearance to the metal in the earth.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mixed type heavily pollutes place refuse treatment and soil restoration and uses equipment, is provided with the workbin of feed inlet including the top, its characterized in that: the vibrating mechanism is arranged inside the material box and comprises a limiting plate and a sliding plate arranged on the outer side of the limiting plate;
a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the material box and drives the sliding plate to rotate, and falling soil is dispersed by vibration in the rotating process of the sliding plate;
the slide outside is provided with clearance mechanism, and clearance mechanism includes storage cavity, sets up in the scraper blade in the storage cavity outside, and the slide pivoted in-process draws the metal impurity of scraper blade in with earth to collect inside the storage cavity.
2. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 1, further comprising: the vibrating mechanism further comprises a cylinder which is arranged inside the material box and is connected with the material box in a rotating mode, the sliding plate is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder and penetrates through the cylinder, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and a protrusion matched with the push rod is arranged on the outer side of the limiting plate.
3. The mixed type equipment for waste treatment and soil remediation for a heavily polluted site according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the storage cavity is formed by surrounding the guard plates, the side plates, the baffles and the fixed plates.
4. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 3, further comprising: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a magnet arranged on the inner side of the baffle, the magnet and the baffle are both provided with a metal feeding groove opening which penetrates through, a sealing plate is arranged at the metal feeding groove opening, a cavity for accommodating the sealing plate is arranged inside the baffle, and the baffle is connected inside the cavity in a sliding mode.
5. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 3, further comprising: the utility model discloses a scraper blade, including baffle, support bar, baffle, guide bar, scraper blade, spring, support bar bottom fixedly connected with support bar, support bar top fixedly connected with guide bar, the baffle is close to guide bar one side and is provided with the scraper blade, the guide bar run through the scraper blade and with scraper blade sliding connection, the guide bar outside is provided with the spring, the spring sets up between support bar and scraper blade.
6. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 4, further comprising: the top of the inner side of the limiting plate is provided with a round rod, the outer side of the round rod is provided with a traction mechanism, and in the process that the driving mechanism drives the sliding plate to rotate, the traction mechanism drives the scraper to slide on one side of the baffle and scrapes the metal adsorbed by the magnet into the storage cavity.
7. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 6, further comprising: the traction mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve which is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the round rod, a pull rope is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve and the scraper, and the pull rope penetrates through the sliding plate and is in sliding connection with the sliding plate.
8. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 1, further comprising: the slide top is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs including the horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole outside is provided with the pole of smashing, the equal fixedly connected with circle axle in horizontal pole both ends, circle off-axial side fixedly connected with straight-teeth gear, the fixed ring gear that is provided with on the workbin inside wall, straight-teeth gear meshes with the ring gear mutually, the circle off-axial side is provided with branch, the circle axle runs through branch and rotates with branch to be connected, branch is fixed mutually with clearance mechanism.
9. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 2, further comprising: actuating mechanism includes the motor, motor output end fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the drum both ends all run through the workbin and rotate with the feed cylinder and be connected, the drum is close to the equal fixedly connected with band pulley in the one end and the transmission shaft outside of motor, the band pulley outside is provided with the belt.
10. The hybrid heavily contaminated site waste treatment and soil remediation device of claim 1, further comprising: workbin one side is provided with dust absorption mechanism, dust absorption mechanism's input sets up in the inside top of workbin, dust absorption mechanism bottom is provided with sprays the mechanism, it runs through the workbin and extends to inside the workbin to spray the mechanism, the workbin bottom is provided with the feed screw who is used for the pay-off.
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| CN202110653156.XA CN113351634B (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Mixed type heavily pollutes place refuse treatment and soil restoration and uses equipment |
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| CN113351634B CN113351634B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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| CN114643274A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-21 | 杨山山 | Heavy metal soil remediation agent feeding device and using method thereof |
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| CN113351634B (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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