CN113145210A - Construction waste classification processing apparatus - Google Patents
Construction waste classification processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN113145210A CN113145210A CN202110485968.8A CN202110485968A CN113145210A CN 113145210 A CN113145210 A CN 113145210A CN 202110485968 A CN202110485968 A CN 202110485968A CN 113145210 A CN113145210 A CN 113145210A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
- B04B2005/105—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges being a grinding mill
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device. Building rubbish classification processing apparatus includes casing and rubbing crusher, the gomphosis has the system row material dish to one side in the casing, system row material dish top is installed to one side and is selected separately the subassembly, system row material dish below is installed the steel nail and adsorbs the piece to one side, rubbing crusher erects on the casing. The construction waste classification processing device provided by the invention can effectively sort the slag soil and the waste materials through the sorting component, the steel nail adsorption piece can collect the steel nails, workers can conveniently collect the steel nails for subsequent processing and melting to prepare new building materials, the utilization of metal resources is improved, the wire mesh hooking piece reduces the blockage of wires and meshes in the slag soil on the sorting component in the subsequent process on one hand, and removes the wires and meshes from the slag soil on the other hand, so that the crushed slag soil is not easy to be conglomerated along with the wires and meshes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste classification treatment device.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste, sludge and other waste generated in the process of laying, dismantling and repairing buildings, and these waste are collectively called as construction waste, which is not helpful for the buildings themselves, but is a substance generated in the process of building, and needs to be treated correspondingly, if the construction waste is disposed at will, a lot of potential safety hazards will be left, and most of the waste in the construction waste can be reused as a renewable resource after being classified and screened: the waste steel nails can replace sand and are used for plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like.
However, cement blocks in the existing construction waste contain a large amount of gravels, the treatment on the cement blocks is generally directly buried at present, so that the resource waste is caused, but the crushed gravels contain a large amount of steel nails, yarns and net ropes, and cannot be removed.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new construction waste classification device to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a construction waste classification treatment device.
The construction waste classification processing apparatus provided by the invention comprises:
the device comprises a shell, wherein an inclined discharge disc is embedded in the shell, a sorting assembly is arranged above the inclined discharge disc, the sorting assembly is used for performing thickness classification on the slag soil and the waste material in the building, a steel nail adsorption piece is arranged below the inclined discharge disc, and the steel nail adsorption piece is used for adsorbing and obtaining the steel nails in the slag soil and the waste material;
and the crusher is erected on the shell and is used for crushing the residue soil and the waste materials in the building residue soil.
Preferably, the separation component comprises a separation cylinder, a screening hole, a rotating motor, a frame, a sleeve shaft and a spiral plate, the separation cylinder is fixedly embedded on the inclined discharge disc, the wall of the separation cylinder is provided with a plurality of screening holes distributed in an annular manner, the rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the separation cylinder through a frame fixing frame, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with the sleeve shaft coaxially arranged with the separation cylinder, the spiral plate is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve shaft, the outer plate surface of the spiral plate is rotatably connected with the inner cylinder wall of the separation cylinder, after the crushed muck and waste material enter the separation cylinder, the rotating motor is started to drive the spiral plate on the sleeve shaft to rotate, the spiral plate not only increases the stroke of the muck and waste material during separation in the separation cylinder, but also improves the centrifugal force during discharging of the muck and waste material, so that the muck and waste material are discharged, The waste materials can be efficiently sorted out from the screening holes, the residue soil screened out from the screening holes is accumulated on the inclined discharge disc, and the residue soil can be discharged from a discharge port on the inclined discharge disc due to the inclined section of the inclined discharge disc;
the discharge gate of separation cylinder to bottom and the dish heart cavity mouth of system blow-off disc to one side communicate each other, just the blow-off gate that is used for outer row of screening out slag charge is offered to system blow-off disc minimum department to one side.
Preferably, a receiving hopper is installed at a barrel mouth at the top of the separation barrel, a plurality of arc-shaped cavities distributed in an annular mode are formed in the inner arc surface of the receiving hopper, a wire net hooking piece is installed in each arc-shaped cavity, and blocking nets and ropes in the residual soil and the waste materials are collected and processed through the wire net hooking pieces.
Preferably, the wire net hook hanging piece comprises an arc-shaped plate and metal hooks, a plurality of metal hooks which are uniformly distributed are fixedly embedded in the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate, crushed muck enters the receiving hopper from the flaring installation box and then slides down along the inner arc surface of the receiving hopper, and a blocking net and a wire rope which are mixed in the muck can be hooked on the metal hooks, so that the wire and the net in the muck can be quickly separated from the muck, on one hand, the wire and the net in the muck are reduced to block a sorting component in the subsequent process, so that the garbage sorting treatment efficiency is reduced, on the other hand, the wire and the net are removed from the muck, so that the crushed muck is not easy to have the problem of 'conglomeration and caking' along with the wire and the net;
the hook surface of the metal hook is bent upwards, so that a blocking net and a cotton rope can be hooked conveniently, and the blocking net and the cotton rope are prevented from slipping off from the metal hook along the hook surface of the metal hook;
the utility model discloses a sorting assembly, including the arc, the arc is installed in the arc intracavity, just the plane lock that is used for joint arc is installed to one side face of arc through the pivot rotation, just the opposite side of arc is installed to the plane lock that is used for the joint arc, opens the plane lock on the arc and outwards rotates the arc after, the staff can reject block net, the cotton rope that hook was on the metal hook, and block net, the cotton rope of avoiding hook on the arc are too much, lead to accepting too much dregs on the fill and lead to being difficult for gliding, cause the problem that the sorting barrel nozzle in the sorting assembly appears blockking up.
Preferably, the steel nail adsorption piece comprises an annular fixing frame and an electromagnetic adsorption head, the annular fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined discharge disc, and the annular fixing frame is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of electromagnetic adsorption heads which are distributed in an annular manner, the current on the metal coil at the periphery of the electromagnet in the electromagnetic adsorption heads is adjusted, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs steel nails mixed in the slag falling from the separation component, after the dregs are completely discharged, the workers clean the dregs, and then the steel nails on the electromagnets fall down along with the closing of the electromagnetic adsorption heads, therefore, the steel nails can be collected by the staff, the staff can conveniently collect the steel nails for subsequent processing and melting to prepare new building materials, the utilization of metal resources is improved, meanwhile, the problem that workers are scratched by steel nails buried in the muck when the muck is processed is avoided;
the hollow cavity formed by the electromagnetic adsorption heads and the disc center hollow opening of the inclined discharge disc are distributed oppositely, so that falling of falling materials from the hollow cavity formed by the electromagnetic adsorption heads is facilitated.
Preferably, the steel nail adsorption piece further comprises a fan, an annular air pipe and a nozzle, the fan is fixedly installed on the shell through a rack, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet of the annular air pipe through an air guide pipe, the annular air pipe fixing frame is arranged on the annular fixing frame, a plurality of nozzles distributed in an annular shape are installed on the annular air pipe, and after the electromagnetic adsorption head is closed, the fan is started, so that the nozzles on the annular air pipe blow the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption head, and the phenomenon that part of slag soil is accumulated and attached to the electromagnetic adsorption head to cause the reduction of the subsequent adsorption capacity of the electromagnetic adsorption head is avoided;
the nozzle on the annular air pipe is positioned on the inner pipe surface of the annular air pipe, and the nozzle is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Preferably, the rubbing crusher includes flaring install bin, crushing roller, supplementary roller and control box, fixed mounting has the crushing roller of two sets of symmetric distributions in the flaring install bin, and two sets of supplementary roller is all installed to the both sides of crushing roller, install the control box that is used for drive, control crushing roller and supplementary roller on the outer wall of flaring install bin.
Preferably, the discharge port of the flaring installation box is connected with the receiving hopper, and the flaring installation box is arranged on the shell through the support fixing frame.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly embedded with an annular base, the annular base is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed waist-shaped holes, and the externally-discharged steel nails are used for discharging dregs and waste materials and subsequently adsorbing the externally-discharged steel nails through the waist-shaped holes.
Compared with the related art, the construction waste classification treatment device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. after crushed muck and waste materials enter the separation barrel, the rotating motor is started to drive the spiral plate on the sleeve shaft to rotate, the spiral plate not only increases the stroke of the muck and the waste materials in the separation barrel, but also improves the centrifugal force of the muck and the waste materials in the blanking process, so that the muck and the waste materials can be more efficiently separated from the screening holes;
2. after the crushed muck enters the receiving hopper from the flaring installation box, the crushed muck slides down along the inner arc surface of the receiving hopper, and the blocking net and the cotton rope mixed in the muck can be hooked on the metal hook, so that the line and the net in the muck can be quickly separated from the muck, on one hand, the line and the net in the muck are reduced to block a separation component in the subsequent process, thereby reducing the garbage classification treatment efficiency, on the other hand, the line and the net are removed from the muck for discharging, and the crushed muck is not easy to have the problem of 'conglomeration and caking' along with the line and the net;
3. after the plane lock on the arc-shaped plate is opened and the arc-shaped plate is rotated outwards, a worker can remove the blocking net and the cotton rope which are hooked on the metal hook, so that the problem that the blocking net and the cotton rope which are hooked on the arc-shaped plate are too much, so that the receiving bucket is difficult to slide downwards due to too much muck, and a cylinder opening of a separation cylinder in a separation assembly is blocked is solved;
4. according to the invention, the current on the metal coil at the periphery of the electromagnet in the electromagnetic adsorption head is regulated, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs the steel nails mixed in the slag soil falling from the sorting assembly, and the steel nails on the electromagnet fall along with the closing of the electromagnetic adsorption head, so that workers can collect the steel nails, collect the steel nails for subsequent processing and melting to prepare new building materials, the utilization of metal resources is improved, and meanwhile, the problem that the steel nails buried in the slag soil are scratched when the workers treat the slag soil is avoided;
5. according to the invention, after the electromagnetic adsorption head is closed, the fan is started so that the nozzle on the annular air pipe blows the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption head, and the phenomenon that part of muck is accumulated and attached to the electromagnetic adsorption head to cause the reduction of the subsequent adsorption capacity of the electromagnetic adsorption head is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste classification device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting arrangement of the sorting assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the sorting assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the steel nail adsorbing member shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the shredder of FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the pulverizer shown in fig. 1 and the receiving hopper.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a material discharging disc is obliquely manufactured; 3. a sorting assembly; 31. a separation cylinder; 32. a screening well; 33. rotating the motor; 34. a frame; 35. a sleeve shaft; 36. a spiral plate; 4. a discharge outlet; 5. a receiving hopper; 6. an arcuate cavity; 7. a steel nail adsorbing member; 71. an annular fixing frame; 72. an electromagnetic adsorption head; 73. a fan; 74. an annular air pipe; 75. a nozzle; 8. a pulverizer; 81. mounting a box at the flaring; 82. a crushing roller; 83. an auxiliary roller; 84. a control box; 9. a wire mesh hook hanger; 91. an arc-shaped plate; 92. a metal hook; 9a ring-shaped base.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a construction waste classification device includes:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein an inclined discharging disc 2 is embedded in the shell 1, a sorting assembly 3 is installed above the inclined discharging disc 2, the sorting assembly 3 is used for performing thickness classification on the slag soil and the waste material in the building, a steel nail adsorption piece 7 is installed below the inclined discharging disc 2, and the steel nails in the slag soil and the waste material are adsorbed and obtained through the steel nail adsorption piece 7;
and the crusher 8 is erected on the shell 1, and the slag soil and the waste material in the building slag soil are crushed by the crusher 8.
In the embodiment of the invention, when in use, the dregs and the waste materials generated in the building are put into the crusher 8 according to needs, the crusher 8 is used for extruding and crushing the soil blocks and the stone slag in the dregs and the waste materials, the crushed dregs and waste materials are fallen to the sorting component 3, the sorting component 3 is used for effectively sorting the crushed dregs and waste materials according to particle sizes, and the steel nail adsorption piece 7 can carry out steel nail adsorption treatment on the dregs fallen from the sorting component 3, so that steel nails mixed in the dregs are screened out from the dregs, the collection and the secondary utilization of subsequent workers are facilitated, and the problem that the subsequent workers are scratched by the steel nails buried in the dregs when processing the dregs is also avoided.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the sorting component 3 includes a sorting cylinder 31, screening holes 32, a rotating motor 33, a frame 34, a sleeve shaft 35 and a spiral plate 36, the sorting cylinder 31 is fixedly embedded on the inclined discharging disc 2, the wall of the sorting cylinder 31 is provided with a plurality of screening holes 32 distributed annularly, the rotating motor 33 is fixed at the bottom of the sorting cylinder 31 through the frame 34, the output end of the rotating motor 33 is fixedly provided with the sleeve shaft 35 coaxially arranged with the sorting cylinder 31, the spiral plate 36 is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve shaft 35, and the outer plate surface of the spiral plate 36 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sorting cylinder 31;
the discharge gate of separation cylinder 31 to bottom and the dish center cavity mouth of system drain pan 2 to one side communicate each other, just system drain pan 2 minimum department offers the bin outlet 4 that is used for outer row to sieve out the slag charge to one side.
It should be noted that: after the crushed dregs and waste materials enter the separation cylinder 31, the rotating motor 33 is started to drive the spiral plate 36 on the sleeve shaft 35 to rotate, the spiral plate 36 not only increases the stroke of the dregs and waste materials in the separation cylinder 31, but also the centrifugal force of the dregs and waste materials in the blanking process is improved by the rotating spiral plate 36, so that the dregs and waste materials can be efficiently separated from the screening holes 32, and the dregs screened from the screening holes 32 are accumulated on the inclined discharge disc 2, and the inclined discharge disc 2 adopts an inclined section, so the dregs can be discharged from the discharge port 4 on the inclined discharge disc 2;
in the present embodiment: the frame 34 is provided with a protective cover for protecting the rotating motor 33, so as to prevent the rotating motor 33 from being damaged by falling muck and waste materials, and the protective cover can be a protective cover body with a conical top for better falling of the muck and the waste materials.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, a receiving hopper 5 is installed at a throat of the top of the sorting drum 31, a plurality of arc-shaped cavities 6 distributed annularly are formed at an inner arc surface of the receiving hopper 5, a wire net hooking piece 9 is installed in each arc-shaped cavity 6, a blocking net and a wire rope in the residue and the abandoned material are collected by the wire net hooking piece 9, the wire net hooking piece 9 includes an arc-shaped plate 91 and a metal hook 92, and a plurality of metal hooks 92 distributed uniformly are fixedly embedded in the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate 91;
the hook surface of the metal hook 92 is bent upwards, so that a blocking net and a rope can be hooked conveniently, and the blocking net and the rope can be prevented from slipping off from the metal hook 92 along the hook surface of the metal hook 92;
one side face of the arc-shaped plate 91 is rotatably installed in the arc-shaped cavity 6 through a rotating shaft, and the other side of the arc-shaped plate 91 is provided with a plane lock for clamping the arc-shaped plate 91.
It should be noted that: crushed muck enters the receiving hopper 5 from the flaring installation box 81 and then slides down along the inner arc surface of the receiving hopper 5, and the blocking net and the cotton rope mixed in the muck can be hooked on the metal hook 92, so that the line and the net in the muck can be quickly separated from the muck, on one hand, the line and the net in the muck are reduced to block the sorting component 3 in the subsequent process, which reduces the garbage classification treatment efficiency, on the other hand, the line and the net are removed from the muck to discharge, and the crushed muck is not easy to have the problem of 'conglomeration and caking' along with the line and the net;
in the present embodiment: after equipment uses a certain time, open the plane lock on the arc 91 and outwards rotate the arc 91, the staff can reject blocking net, cotton rope that the hook was hung on metal hook 92, avoid blocking net, cotton rope too much of hook on the arc 91, lead to too much the leading to difficult gliding of dregs on the holding fill 5, cause the problem that the jam appears in the cylinder opening of the sorting cylinder 31 among the sorting unit 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6, the steel nail adsorbing member 7 includes an annular fixing frame 71 and an electromagnetic adsorbing head 72, the annular fixing frame 71 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined discharging disc 2, a plurality of annularly distributed electromagnetic adsorbing heads 72 are fixedly sleeved on the annular fixing frame 71, and a hollow cavity formed by the plurality of electromagnetic adsorbing heads 72 and a hollow opening in the center of the disc of the inclined discharging disc 2 are distributed relatively;
the steel nail adsorbing member 7 further comprises a fan 73, an annular air pipe 74 and a nozzle 75, the fan 73 is fixedly mounted on the housing 1 through a rack, an air outlet of the fan 73 is communicated with an air inlet of the annular air pipe 74 through an air guide pipe, the annular air pipe 74 is fixedly mounted on an annular fixing frame 71, the annular air pipe 74 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 75 distributed annularly, the nozzle 75 on the annular air pipe 74 is located on the inner pipe surface of the annular air pipe 74, and the nozzles 75 are arranged in a downward inclined manner.
It should be noted that: the current on the metal coil on the periphery of the electromagnet in the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 is adjusted, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs the steel nails mixed in the slag soil falling from the sorting assembly 3, after the slag soil is completely blanked, workers remove the slag soil, and the steel nails on the electromagnet fall along with the closing of the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 subsequently, so that the workers can collect the steel nails, collect the steel nails for subsequent processing and melting to prepare new building materials, the utilization of metal resources is improved, and the problem that the steel nails buried in the slag soil are scratched when the workers process the slag soil is also avoided;
it should also be noted that: after the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 is closed, the fan 73 is started, so that the nozzle 75 on the annular air pipe 74 blows the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption head 72, and the phenomenon that part of muck is accumulated and attached to the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 to cause the reduction of the subsequent adsorption capacity of the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 is avoided;
in the present embodiment: the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 for adsorbing the steel nail after being electrified comprises an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the storage battery on the shell 1 through a lead and a control switch.
In an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the pulverizer 8 includes a flared installation box 81, pulverizing rollers 82, auxiliary rollers 83 and a control box 84, two sets of symmetrically distributed pulverizing rollers 82 are fixedly installed in the flared installation box 81, the auxiliary rollers 83 are installed on two sides of the two sets of pulverizing rollers 82, the control box 84 for driving and controlling the pulverizing rollers 82 and the auxiliary rollers 83 is installed on an outer wall of the flared installation box 81, a discharge port of the flared installation box 81 is connected with the receiving hopper 5, and the flared installation box 81 is installed on the housing 1 through a bracket fixing frame;
an annular base 9a is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the shell 1, a plurality of annularly distributed waist-shaped holes are formed in the annular base 9a, and slag and waste are discharged outside the waist-shaped holes and steel nails are subsequently adsorbed outside the waist-shaped holes.
It should be noted that: the method comprises the following steps of (1) putting muck and waste materials generated in the building into a crusher 8, extruding and crushing the muck and the stone slag in the muck and the waste materials by using the crusher 8, and effectively rolling and crushing the muck and the waste materials by using a crushing roller 82 in a flaring installation box 81;
it should also be noted that: the annular base 9a that adds has heightened casing 1 on the one hand, and the waste material after the on the other hand classification of being convenient for is arranged outward from waist type hole.
The working principle of the construction waste classification treatment device provided by the invention is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) putting muck and waste materials generated in the building into a crusher 8, extruding and crushing the muck and the stone slag in the muck and the waste materials by using the crusher 8, and effectively rolling and crushing the muck and the waste materials by using a crushing roller 82 in a flaring installation box 81; crushed muck enters the receiving hopper 5 from the flaring installation box 81 and then slides down along the inner arc surface of the receiving hopper 5, and the blocking net and the cotton rope mixed in the muck can be hooked on the metal hook 92, so that the line and the net in the muck can be quickly separated from the muck, on one hand, the line and the net in the muck are reduced to block the sorting component 3 in the subsequent process, which reduces the garbage sorting treatment efficiency, on the other hand, the line and the net are removed from the muck, so that the crushed muck is not easy to generate the problem of 'conglomeration and knot' along with the line and the net, and after the equipment is used for a certain time, a flat lock on the arc-shaped plate 91 is opened and the arc-shaped plate 91 is rotated outwards, a worker can remove the blocking net and the cotton rope hooked on the metal hook 92, so that the excessive blocking net and cotton rope hooked on the arc-shaped plate 91 cause the poor sliding down, the problem that the opening of the sorting cylinder 31 in the sorting assembly 3 is blocked is caused, after the subsequently crushed dregs and waste materials enter the sorting cylinder 31, the rotating motor 33 is started to drive the spiral plate 36 on the sleeve shaft 35 to rotate, the spiral plate 36 not only increases the stroke of the dregs and waste materials when sorting in the sorting cylinder 31, but also improves the centrifugal force when the dregs and waste materials are discharged, so that the dregs and waste materials can be more efficiently sorted out of the screening holes 32, and the dregs screened out of the screening holes 32 are pushed and accumulated on the inclined discharging disc 2, and the dregs can be discharged out of the discharging opening 4 on the inclined discharging disc 2 because the inclined discharging disc 2 adopts an inclined tangent plane; the current on the metal coil on the periphery of the electromagnet in the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 is adjusted, the magnetic force of the electromagnet is controlled, so that the electromagnet adsorbs the steel nails mixed in the slag falling from the sorting assembly 3, after the slag falling is finished, workers clear the steel nails, the steel nails on the electromagnet fall along with the closing of the electromagnetic adsorption head 72, therefore, the workers can collect the steel nails, the workers can conveniently collect and carry out subsequent processing and melting to prepare new building materials, the utilization of metal resources is improved, meanwhile, the problem that the steel nails buried in the slag when the workers process the slag is avoided, and after the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 is closed, the fan 73 is started, so that the nozzle 75 on the annular air pipe 74 blows the surface of the electromagnetic adsorption head 72, and the phenomenon that part of the slag is gathered on the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 to cause the reduction of the subsequent adsorption capacity of the electromagnetic adsorption head 72 is avoided, and the annular base 9a that adds has heightened casing 1 on the one hand, and the waste material after the on the other hand classification of being convenient for is arranged outward from waist type hole.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A construction waste classification processing apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein an inclined discharging disc (2) is embedded in the shell (1), a sorting assembly (3) is installed above the inclined discharging disc (2), the slag soil and the abandoned material in the building are classified in thickness through the sorting assembly (3), a steel nail adsorption piece (7) is installed below the inclined discharging disc (2), and steel nails in the slag soil and the abandoned material are adsorbed and obtained through the steel nail adsorption piece (7);
the crusher (8) is erected on the shell (1), and the building residual soil and the waste materials are crushed through the crusher (8).
2. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly (3) comprises a separation barrel (31), a screening hole (32), a rotating motor (33), a frame (34), a sleeve shaft (35) and a spiral plate (36), the separation barrel (31) is fixedly embedded on the inclined discharge disc (2), the wall of the separation barrel (31) is provided with a plurality of screening holes (32) distributed annularly, the rotating motor (33) is arranged at the bottom of the separation barrel (31) through a frame (34) fixing frame, the output end of the rotating motor (33) is fixedly provided with the sleeve shaft (35) coaxially arranged with the separation barrel (31), the spiral plate (36) is fixedly sleeved on the sleeve shaft (35), and the outer plate surface of the spiral plate (36) is rotatably connected with the inner barrel wall of the separation barrel (31);
the discharge gate of separation cylinder (31) to bottom and the dish heart cavity mouth of system blow-off dish (2) to one side communicate each other, just system blow-off dish (2) minimum point department to one side offers bin outlet (4) that are used for outer row to sieve out the slag charge.
3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 2, wherein a receiving hopper (5) is installed at a barrel mouth at the top of the separation barrel (31), a plurality of arc-shaped cavities (6) distributed in an annular shape are formed in the inner arc surface of the receiving hopper (5), a wire net hook hanger (9) is installed in each arc-shaped cavity (6), and a blocking net and a wire rope in dregs and waste materials are collected and processed through the wire net hook hanger (9).
4. The construction waste sorting and processing device according to claim 3, wherein the wire mesh hook hanger (9) comprises an arc-shaped plate (91) and metal hooks (92), and a plurality of evenly distributed metal hooks (92) are fixedly embedded in the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped plate (91);
the hook face of the metal hook (92) is curled upwards;
one side face of the arc-shaped plate (91) is rotatably installed in the arc-shaped cavity (6) through a rotating shaft, and a plane lock used for clamping the arc-shaped plate (91) is installed on the other side of the arc-shaped plate (91).
5. The construction waste classification processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel nail adsorption member (7) comprises an annular fixing frame (71) and an electromagnetic adsorption head (72), the annular fixing frame (71) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined discharging disc (2), and a plurality of electromagnetic adsorption heads (72) distributed annularly are fixedly sleeved on the annular fixing frame (71);
the hollow cavity formed by the plurality of electromagnetic adsorption heads (72) is distributed opposite to the hollow opening of the disc center of the inclined discharge disc (2).
6. The construction waste classification treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the steel nail adsorption member (7) further comprises a fan (73), an annular air pipe (74) and nozzles (75), the fan (73) is fixedly installed on the shell (1) through a rack, an air outlet of the fan (73) is communicated with an air inlet of the annular air pipe (74) through an air guide pipe, a fixing frame of the annular air pipe (74) is arranged on the annular fixing frame (71), and the annular air pipe (74) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (75) distributed annularly;
the nozzle (75) on the annular air pipe (74) is positioned on the inner pipe surface of the annular air pipe (74), and the nozzle (75) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
7. The construction waste classification device according to claim 3, characterized in that the crusher (8) comprises a flaring installation box (81), crushing rollers (82), auxiliary rollers (83) and a control box (84), wherein two groups of symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (82) are fixedly installed in the flaring installation box (81), the auxiliary rollers (83) are installed on two sides of the two groups of crushing rollers (82), and the control box (84) for driving and controlling the crushing rollers (82) and the auxiliary rollers (83) is installed on the outer box wall of the flaring installation box (81).
8. The construction waste sorting and processing device according to claim 7, wherein a discharge port of the flared installation box (81) is connected with the receiving hopper (5), and the flared installation box (81) is arranged on the housing (1) through a support fixing frame.
9. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that an annular base (9a) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the housing (1), a plurality of annularly distributed waist-shaped holes are formed in the annular base (9a), and the steel nails which are externally discharged with dregs, abandoned materials and subsequently adsorbed are externally discharged through the waist-shaped holes.
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| CN202110485968.8A CN113145210A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Construction waste classification processing apparatus |
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| CN202110485968.8A CN113145210A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Construction waste classification processing apparatus |
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| CN116495656A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-28 | 徐州吉晨环保科技有限公司 | Lifting and dumping equipment of dustbin |
| CN117735643A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 长沙邦民惠科环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device for slag of power plant |
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Application publication date: 20210723 |