CN111359710A

CN111359710A - Construction waste is with refining classification device

Info

Publication number: CN111359710A
Application number: CN202010178383.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宾
Original assignee: Shandong Bofa Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Bofa Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-14
Filing date: 2020-03-14
Publication date: 2020-07-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste, which comprises a crushing box, a supporting assembly and a conveying assembly, wherein hydraulic buffers are equidistantly arranged at the top of the supporting assembly, a screening box is fixedly arranged at the top of each hydraulic buffer, a first door body is movably arranged on the surface of the screening box through a hinge, the conveying assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying assembly, an installation assembly is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying assembly, and an electromagnetic chuck is movably arranged at the top of the installation assembly. The invention realizes that large particle impurities after being screened are guided into the guide chute by the impurity outlet pipe in the crushing process, waste plastic wood building garbage can be guided into the classification box, wood dust can be recycled and reused as raw materials of wood regenerated plates or paper making and the like, and garbage such as plastic bags, electric wires and the like is hooked by the hooks, so that workers can conveniently classify and treat the garbage.

Description

Construction waste is with refining classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the conventional refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste is inconvenient for carrying out multi-stage treatment on the construction waste.

Although the prior patent (publication number: CN109225424A) discloses a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding box and a crushing box; the feeding hopper is communicated with a material conveying box below, material conveying rollers distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the material conveying box, and a crushing box is communicated with the right side of the material conveying box. However, in the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: 1. the construction waste is inconvenient to classify and collect, so that the deep treatment of the construction waste by workers is influenced, 2. the recovery of metal is inconvenient and the recovery quality is influenced without crushing, in addition, in the prior art, the collection of ferrous metal is only carried out by using an electromagnetic collector, the leakage absorption can occur when the quantity of ferrous metal blocks and other metal blocks is large, and the timing is required; 3. the prior art can not realize the screening of the crushed construction waste, which affects the recovery efficiency; 4. in the screening process, the screen mesh is easy to block, and is inconvenient for workers to clean. Therefore, the invention designs an instrument which can adjust the strength, can train the single part of the body at the same time and is convenient to disassemble.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: present building rubbish is with refining classification device retrieves the metal at kibbling in-process is inconvenient, influences the quality of retrieving, can not sieve the building rubbish after smashing, influences the efficiency of retrieving, and the screen cloth takes place to block up easily moreover, and inconvenient staff clears up, influences the normal operating of this device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a thinning and classifying treatment device for construction waste comprises a crushing box, a supporting assembly and a conveying assembly, wherein hydraulic buffers are installed on the top of the supporting assembly at equal intervals, a screening box is fixedly arranged on the top of each hydraulic buffer, a first door body is movably installed on the surface of each screening box through a hinge, and vibrating motors are fixedly installed on two sides of each first door body;

the top of the screening box is fixedly provided with a conveying assembly, one end of the conveying assembly is fixedly provided with a second motor, the top of the conveying assembly is fixedly provided with an installation assembly, the top of the installation assembly is movably provided with an electromagnetic chuck, the conveying assembly comprises a fixed frame, a plurality of transmission rollers are installed at equal intervals in the fixed frame, a first transmission belt is movably arranged on the surface of each transmission roller, a support rod is installed at equal interval in the bottom of the fixed frame, two transmission rollers positioned at the leftmost end and the rightmost end are both subjected to controllable strong magnetization treatment, a second transmission belt is supported on the belt body of the first transmission belt through a plurality of rubber spring bodies, the second transmission belt is in a track shape of wrapping the first transmission belt with semicircular middle rectangular two ends, a plurality of partition plate bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the second belt body, and a U-shaped cover plate with a feeding port is arranged on the wrapping second transmission belt, the opening of the shroud plate faces one side of the mounting assembly, wherein the distance between the U-shaped shroud plate and the second transmission belt body is slightly larger than the height of the bulge of the partition plate;

the top of the conveying assembly is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the crushing box is located on the other side of the mounting assembly, the crushing assembly penetrates through the inside of the crushing box and comprises a driving roller, a driven roller is movably mounted at one end of the driving roller, gears are fixedly mounted on the other sides of the driving roller and the driven roller, a chain is movably mounted between the gears, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing assembly, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the crushing assembly, water pumps are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the crushing box, a spraying assembly is fixedly arranged at the output end of each water pump and located on the inner wall of the crushing box, a control button is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing box, and a power jack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control button;

the fixed filter screen that is provided with in inside of screening case, the fixed inlet pipe that is provided with in top of screening case, the fixed miscellaneous pipe that is provided with in opposite side of screening case, the fixed row of being provided with in bottom of screening case is miscellaneous mouthful, the fixed classification case that is provided with of opposite side of hydraulic buffer, the fixed baffle box that is provided with in top of classification case goes out the inside that miscellaneous pipe will sieve the leading-in baffle box of back large granule impurity, can be with the inside of the leading-in classification case of abandonment plastics timber class building rubbish, the couple is installed to the inside top equidistance of classification case, the fixed second classification groove that is provided with of the inside opposite side of classification case, the fixed first classification groove that is provided with of opposite side of second classification groove, the guide board is installed to the inside equidistance of classification case, there is the second door body on the surface of.

Preferably, the top of crushing case is fixed and is provided with the hopper, the bottom of crushing case is fixed and is provided with the discharge gate, and all fixed mounting have branch in the both sides of discharge gate.

Preferably, the output end of the water pump is movably connected with a water pipe, and the bottom of the water pump is fixedly provided with a mounting frame.

Preferably, an observation window is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first door body, and a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the observation window.

Preferably, the fixed filter screen that is provided with in inside of screening case, the fixed inlet pipe that is provided with in top of screening case, the fixed miscellaneous pipe that is provided with of opposite side of screening case, the fixed row of being provided with in bottom of screening case is miscellaneous mouthful.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a base, anti-skidding supports are installed at the bottom of the base in an equal distance, and reinforcing rods are fixedly installed between the anti-skidding supports.

Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a connecting plate, and both sides of the connecting plate are fixedly provided with limiting rods.

Preferably, conveying component including the mount, the driving roller is installed to the inside equidistance of mount, and the surface activity of driving roller is provided with first drive belt, and the bracing piece is installed to the bottom equidistance of mount.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a driving roller, a driven roller is movably mounted at one end of the driving roller, gears are fixedly mounted at the other sides of the driving roller and the driven roller, and a chain is movably mounted between the gears.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a connecting pipe, a water cavity is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe, and atomizing nozzles are arranged on one side of the water cavity at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the other side of the hydraulic buffer is fixedly provided with the classification box, when the device works, large granular impurities after being screened are guided into the guide chute by the impurity outlet pipe, waste plastic wood building garbage can be guided into the classification box, sawdust can be recycled and reused as raw materials of wood recycled plates or paper making and the like, garbage such as plastic bags, electric wires and the like is hooked by the hook so as to be convenient for workers to classify, then the wood building garbage is collected by the first classification groove, thick and thin aggregates produced by the waste building concrete and the waste masonry stone are guided into the second classification groove by the guide plate, and the device can be used for producing concrete and mortar with corresponding strength grade or preparing building material products such as building blocks, wallboards, floor tiles and the like, and can also be used for a road pavement base layer after the thick and thin aggregates are added with curing materials, and finally, the second door body is opened to classify and collect the classified garbage, so that the garbage can be conveniently used by workers.

2. The invention realizes a large amount of high-density metal screening and collection by using the combination ingenious design of the double-layer transmission belt, the U-shaped outer cover and the differential magnetization of different transmission rollers, and metal omission can not occur.

3. According to the invention, the electromagnetic chuck is movably arranged at the top of the mounting assembly, and can be controlled by the control button, so that the electromagnetic chuck is electrified to generate magnetic force to only suck iron products in the construction waste, and after the construction waste is treated, the control button is used for powering off the electromagnetic chuck, and then the iron products are screened and collected.

4. According to the invention, the screening box is fixedly arranged at the top of the hydraulic buffer, so that the crushed construction waste can be firstly guided into the screening box by using the feeding pipe, then the construction waste is screened by using the filter screen, then the screened construction waste is discharged out of the screening box by using the impurity discharging pipe, and then the prepared collection box is used for collection.

5. According to the invention, the first door body is movably arranged on the surface of the screening box through the hinge, so that the condition in the screening box can be observed by using the observation window, then the first door body is opened by using the handle to clean the filter screen in the screening box, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the normal operation of the device is ensured, then fine muck is discharged into the external collection box through the impurity discharge port, the muck can be used for road construction, pile foundation filling, foundation and the like, and the construction waste can be further treated by workers conveniently.

6. According to the invention, the spraying components are fixedly arranged at the output ends of the water pumps, tap water can be driven by the water pumps to enter the water cavity through the connecting pipes, and then the tap water is sprayed in a mist form inside the crushing box through the atomizing nozzles, so that dust generated in the crushing process of the construction waste is adsorbed, and the dust is prevented from scattering and polluting the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic structural view of a crushing assembly of the refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic structural view of a screening box of the refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial structure diagram of the installation component of the fine classification device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a part of a spraying component of the refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a water pump part of the refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sorting bin of the refining and sorting device for construction waste provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a strut; 102. a hopper; 103. a discharge port; 2. a control button; 3. a water pump; 301. a mounting frame; 302. a water pipe; 4. a first door body; 401. an observation window; 402. a handle; 5. screening the box; 501. a sundry outlet pipe; 502. a feed pipe; 503. a filter screen; 504. a trash discharge port; 6. a support assembly; 601. a base; 602. a reinforcing rod; 603. an anti-skid support; 7. a first motor; 8. mounting the component; 801. a limiting rod; 802. a connecting plate; 9. a delivery assembly; 901. a first drive belt; 902. a driving roller; 903. a fixed mount; 904. a support bar; 10. a hydraulic buffer; 11. a size reduction assembly; 1101. a chain; 1102. a gear; 1103. a driven roller; 1104. a drive roll; 12. a spray assembly; 1201. a connecting pipe; 1202. an atomizing spray head; 1203. a water chamber; 13. an electromagnetic chuck; 14. a power jack; 15. a second motor; 16. a vibration motor; 17. a classification box; 1701. hooking; 1702. a first sorting tank; 1703. a material guide chute; 1704. a guide plate; 1705. a second sort trough; 18. and a second door body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste comprises a crushing box 1, a supporting assembly 6 and a conveying assembly 9, wherein hydraulic buffers 10 are equidistantly installed on the top of the supporting assembly 6, a screening box 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the hydraulic buffers 10, a first door body 4 is movably installed on the surface of the screening box 5 through a hinge, and vibration motors 16 are fixedly installed on two sides of the first door body 4;

the top of the screening box 5 is fixedly provided with a conveying component 9, one end of the conveying component 9 is fixedly provided with a second motor 15, the top of the conveying component 9 is fixedly provided with a mounting component 8, the top of the mounting component 8 is movably provided with an electromagnetic chuck 13, the conveying component 9 comprises a fixing frame 903, a plurality of driving rollers 902 are arranged in the fixing frame 903 at equal intervals, a first driving belt 901 is movably arranged on the surface of the driving rollers 902, supporting rods 904 are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 903 at equal intervals, wherein the two driving rollers 902 positioned at the leftmost end and the rightmost end are subjected to strong magnetization treatment, a second driving belt is supported on the belt body of the first driving belt 901 through a plurality of rubber spring bodies, the second driving belt is in a track shape that the two ends of the middle rectangle are semicircular and wraps the first driving belt, and a plurality of partition plate bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the second driving belt, a U-shaped shroud plate with a feeding opening is arranged on the second transmission belt body in a wrapping mode, the opening of the shroud plate faces one side of the mounting assembly 8, and the distance between the U-shaped shroud plate and the second transmission belt body is slightly larger than the height of the partition plate in a protruding mode;

the top of the conveying component 9 is fixedly provided with a crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is positioned at the other side of the mounting component 8, a crushing assembly 11 is installed in the crushing box 1 in a penetrating manner, the crushing assembly 11 comprises a driving roller 1104, a driven roller 1103 is movably installed at one end of the driving roller 1104, gears 1102 are fixedly installed at the other sides of the driving roller 1104 and the driven roller 1103, a chain 1101 is movably installed between the gears 1102, a first motor 7 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing assembly 11, the output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the crushing component 11, the two sides of the crushing box 1 are both fixedly provided with the water pumps 3, the output ends of the water pumps 3 are both fixedly provided with the spraying components 12, the spraying assembly 12 is positioned on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a control button 2, and the bottom of the control button 2 is fixedly provided with a power supply jack 14;

a filter screen 503 is fixedly arranged inside the screening box 5, a feeding pipe 502 is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box 5, the other side of the screening box 5 is fixedly provided with a sundries outlet pipe 501, the bottom of the screening box 5 is fixedly provided with a sundries outlet 504, the other side of the hydraulic buffer 10 is fixedly provided with a classification box 17, the top of the classification box 17 is fixedly provided with a material guide slot 1703, the impurity outlet pipe 501 guides the screened large-particle impurities into the material guide slot 1703, the waste plastic wood building garbage can be guided into the classification box 17, hooks 1701 are equidistantly installed at the top end inside the classification box 17, a second classification slot 1705 is fixedly arranged at the other side inside the classification box 17, the other side of the second sorting groove 1705 is fixedly provided with a first sorting groove 1702, guide plates 1704 are equidistantly installed in the sorting box 17, and a second door 18 is movably installed on the surface of the sorting box 17 through a hinge.

The top of crushing case 1 is fixed and is provided with hopper 101, the bottom of crushing case 1 is fixed and is provided with discharge gate 103, and branch 102 is all fixed mounting in the both sides of discharge gate 103.

The output end of the water pump 3 is movably connected with a water pipe 302, and the bottom of the water pump 3 is fixedly provided with an installation frame 301.

An observation window 401 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first door body 4, and a handle 402 is fixedly arranged on one side of the observation window 401.

The fixed filter screen 503 that is provided with in inside of screening case 5, the fixed inlet pipe 502 that is provided with in top of screening case 5, the fixed miscellaneous pipe 501 that is provided with of opposite side of screening case 5, the fixed row of miscellaneous mouthful 504 that is provided with in bottom of screening case 5.

The supporting component 6 comprises a base 601, antiskid supports 603 are installed at the bottom of the base 601 at equal intervals, and reinforcing rods 602 are fixedly installed between the antiskid supports 603.

The mounting assembly 8 comprises a connecting plate 802, and both sides of the connecting plate 802 are fixedly provided with a limiting rod 801.

The spraying assembly 12 comprises a connecting pipe 1201, a water cavity 1203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 1201, and the atomizing nozzles 1202 are equidistantly arranged on one side of the water cavity 1203.

The crushed construction waste is injected into the screening box 5 through the feeding pipe 502, the vibration motor 16 is electrically connected with the control button 2 through a lead, the model of the vibration motor 16 can be TZD31-6C vibration motor, the vibration motor 16 is that a group of adjustable eccentric blocks are respectively arranged at two ends of a rotor shaft, the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the shaft and the eccentric blocks is utilized to obtain the excitation force, the vibration force can be mutually offset in the direction parallel to the axis, the movement track of the construction waste on the screen surface is a straight line, the screening work is convenient to be carried out smoothly, then the vibration motor 16 is utilized to drive the screening box 5 to vibrate, then the construction waste is screened through the filter screen 503, then the large-particle construction waste which is not screened is discharged out of the screening box 5 through the impurity discharging pipe 501, and the condition in the screening box 5 is observed through the observation window 401, utilize handle 402 to open first door body 4 and clear up the filter screen 503 of screening case 5 inside next, prevent that filter screen 503 from taking place to block up, guarantee the normal operating of this device, then utilize row's miscellaneous mouthful 504 with the inside of discharging the fine dregs into external collection box, the dregs can be used to the construction of building a road, pile foundation filler, foundation etc., make things convenient for the staff to further handle the construction waste, utilize hydraulic buffer 10 to carry out the shock attenuation to this device at last, prevent this device from taking place to rock, hydraulic buffer 10 relies on hydraulic damping to cushion the object that acts on it and slows down to stopping, play certain degree's guard action, be applicable to mechanical equipment such as jack-up transportation, elevator, metallurgy, harbour machinery, railway vehicle, its effect is the safety buffer device that prevents hard collision and lead to mechanism to damage in the course of work.

After the construction waste is crushed, the construction waste falls into a partition plate on a second transmission belt from a feeding port of the covering plate through a discharging port 103, a second motor 15 is electrically connected with a control button 2 through a lead, the model of the second motor 15 can be a Y-160M1-2 second motor, the second motor 15 is an electromagnetic device for realizing electric energy conversion or transmission according to an electromagnetic induction law, the electromagnetic device mainly has the function of generating driving torque and is used as a power source of the device, the second motor 15 is used for driving a transmission roller 902 to rotate, and therefore the construction waste crushed by the first transmission belt 901 is used for moving;

in addition, the following design is adopted to realize leak-free collection when the metal blocks are more: wherein two driving rollers 902 positioned at the leftmost end and the rightmost end are both subjected to controllable strong magnetization treatment, a second driving belt is supported on the belt body of the first driving belt 901 through a plurality of rubber spring bodies, the second transmission belt is in a track shape with two semicircular ends in the middle rectangle and is coated with the first transmission belt, a plurality of clapboard bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the second transmission belt, a U-shaped cover plate with a feeding port is arranged on the body of the second transmission belt, the opening of the cover plate faces to one side of the mounting component 8, wherein the spacing between the U-shaped sheathing plate and the second belt body is slightly greater than the height of the protrusions of the partitions, it will furthermore be apparent to the person skilled in the art, still be provided with other rigidity supporting component except rubber spring between two drive belts, guarantee that second drive belt self can rock the screening and simultaneously can also have certain support intensity to rubbish, its specific process is: after the construction waste is crushed, the construction waste falls into the partition boards on the second transmission belt from the material inlet of the covering plate through the material outlet 103, and then runs to the installation component 8 and the material inlet pipe 502 side through the second transmission belt, in the running process, because the new partition boards are filled with the waste continuously, the rubber spring repeatedly shakes up and down, so that the metal blocks with heavy density can be deposited to the bottom of the space formed by the two partition boards, and then are adsorbed in the partition boards after reaching the rightmost end, namely the position close to the magnetization transmission roller 902 of the material inlet pipe 502, only other waste falls into the material inlet pipe 502, the metal blocks cannot fall into the material inlet pipe 502, then the metal iron blocks carried in the partition boards rotate in the U-shaped covering plate along with the second transmission belt, after a plurality of rotation cycles of the second transmission belt, the metal blocks with certain mass are accumulated in the partition boards, then the electromagnetic chuck 13 is started by using the control button 2, the electromagnetic chuck 13 is electrically connected with the control button 2 through a lead, the type of the electromagnetic chuck 13 can be an EMQC-4080P electromagnetic chuck, the electromagnetic chuck 13 is electrified to generate magnetic force to only suck iron products in the construction waste, after the construction waste is treated, the electromagnetic chuck 13 is powered off by using the control button 2, then the iron products are screened and collected, the electromagnetic chuck 13 is supported by the limiting rod 801, and then the iron products in the construction waste can be prevented from falling off by using the connecting plate 802; the control button 2 closes the magnetization of the driving roller 902 adjacent to the feeding pipe 502 while opening the electromagnetic chuck 13, and closes the electromagnetic chuck 13 while opening the magnetization of the driving roller 902, so that the electromagnetic attraction switching can be performed normally.

When the device works, firstly the support rod 102 is used for supporting the crushing box 1, then the hopper 101 is used for injecting the construction waste into the crushing box 1, the driving roller 1104 penetrates through the outer part of the crushing box 1 to be fixedly connected with the first motor 7, the first motor 7 is electrically connected with the control button 2 through a lead, the model of the first motor 7 can be a Y-160M2-2 first motor, the first motor 7 is an electromagnetic device for realizing electric energy conversion or transmission according to an electromagnetic induction law, the electromagnetic device is mainly used for generating driving torque as a power source of the device, then the power jack 14 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, the control button 2 is used for starting the first motor 7, the control button 2 is electrically connected with the power jack 14 through a lead, the model of the control button 2 can be a TPB-2 control button, the control button 2 is mainly used for remotely controlling a contactor, an electromagnetic starter, a relay coil and other control circuits, and can also be used for an electrical interlocking circuit, so that a worker can conveniently control the start and stop of the device, the operation is simple, then the first motor 7 is used for driving the driving roller 1104 to rotate, then the chain 1101 is used for driving the gear 1102 to rotate, the driven roller 1103 is driven to rotate to crush the construction waste, and then the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharge hole 103;

when the device works, large granular impurities after being screened are guided into the guide chute 1703 by the impurity outlet pipe 501, waste plastic and wood building garbage can be guided into the classification box 17, wood dust can be recycled and reused as raw materials of wood recycled plates or paper making and the like, garbage such as plastic bags, electric wires and the like is hooked by the hook 1701, so that workers can conveniently classify and process the garbage, then the wood building garbage is collected by the first classification groove 1702, then the waste building concrete and waste masonry coarse and fine aggregate are guided into the second classification groove 1705 by the guide plate 1704, the device can be used for producing concrete and mortar with corresponding strength levels or preparing building material products such as building blocks, wall plates and floor tiles and the like, the coarse and fine aggregate can also be used for a road pavement base layer after being added with curing materials, and finally the classified garbage is classified and collected by opening the second door body 18, the use by workers is convenient;

wherein the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a hopper 101, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge hole 103, and two sides of the discharge hole 103 are both fixedly provided with supporting rods 102;

when the device is operated, the crushing box 1 is supported by the support rod 102, the construction waste is injected into the crushing box 1 by the hopper 101, and the crushed construction waste is discharged by the discharge port 103;

wherein, the output end of the water pump 3 is movably connected with a water pipe 302, and the bottom of the water pump 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting rack 301;

it should be noted that, when the device works, the mounting bracket 301 is firstly used for supporting the water pump 3, the bottom of the water pump 3 is provided with a fixing hole, the water pump 3 is fixed on the mounting bracket 301 by matching with a bolt, then the water pipe 302 is movably connected with an external water source, and the control button 2 is used for starting the water pump 3 to drive tap water to be injected into the spraying assembly 12;

an observation window 401 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first door body 4, and a handle 402 is fixedly arranged on one side of the observation window 401;

it should be noted that, the inside of the screening box 5 is observed through the observation window 401, and then the first door 4 is opened by the handle 402 to clean the filter screen 503 inside the screening box 5, so as to prevent the filter screen 503 from being blocked and ensure the normal operation of the device;

wherein, a filter screen 503 is fixedly arranged inside the screening box 5, a feeding pipe 502 is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box 5, a sundry outlet pipe 501 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the screening box 5, and a sundry outlet 504 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening box 5;

it should be noted that, the crushed construction waste is injected into the screening box 5 through the feeding pipe 502, then the construction waste is screened by the filter screen 503, then the screened construction waste is discharged out of the screening box 5 by the impurity discharging pipe 501, and then the fine residue soil is discharged into the external collection box by the impurity discharging port 504, and the residue soil can be used for road construction, pile foundation filling, foundation and the like;

the supporting component 6 comprises a base 601, the bottom of the base 601 is equidistantly provided with anti-skid supports 603, and reinforcing rods 602 are fixedly arranged between the anti-skid supports 603;

it should be noted that the friction between the device and the ground is increased by the anti-slip threads arranged at the bottom of the anti-slip support 603, so as to prevent the device from sideslipping, and the reinforcing rod 602 is used to improve the strength of the device and the stability of the device.

The mounting assembly 8 comprises a connecting plate 802, and both sides of the connecting plate 802 are fixedly provided with limiting rods 801;

it should be noted that the electromagnetic chuck 13 is supported by the stopper 801, and then the connection plate 802 can prevent the iron product from falling off during the process of collecting the iron product in the construction waste.

The conveying assembly 9 comprises a fixed frame 903, transmission rollers 902 are arranged in the fixed frame 903 at equal intervals, a first transmission belt 901 is movably arranged on the surface of the transmission rollers 902, and supporting rods 904 are arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame 903 at equal intervals;

after the construction waste is crushed, the construction waste falls onto the first transmission belt 901 through the discharge port 103, and then the second motor 15 drives the transmission roller 902 to rotate, so that the construction waste crushed by the second transmission belt moves.

The crushing assembly 11 comprises a driving roller 1104, a driven roller 1103 is movably mounted at one end of the driving roller 1104, gears 1102 are fixedly mounted at the other sides of the driving roller 1104 and the driven roller 1103, and chains 1101 are movably mounted between the gears 1102;

it should be noted that the driving roller 1104 penetrates through the outside of the crushing box 1 to be fixedly connected with the first motor 7, the first motor 7 is started by the control button 2, then the driving roller 1104 is driven to rotate by the first motor 7, then the gear 1102 is driven to rotate by the chain 1101, and the driven roller 1103 is driven to rotate to crush the construction waste.

The spraying assembly 12 comprises a connecting pipe 1201, a water cavity 1203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe 1201, and the atomizing nozzles 1202 are arranged on one side of the water cavity 1203 at equal intervals;

it should be noted that, the water pump 3 is used to drive tap water to enter the water cavity 1203 through the connecting pipe 1201, and then the atomizing nozzle 1202 is used to spray tap water in the form of mist inside the crushing box 1, so as to adsorb dust generated in the crushing process of the construction waste, thereby preventing the dust from scattering and polluting the environment.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, referring to the attached drawing 1, the attached drawing 2, the attached drawing 5, the attached drawing 8 and the attached drawing 9 of the specification, when the device works, firstly, the strut 102 is used for supporting the crushing box 1, then, the hopper 101 is used for injecting the construction waste into the crushing box 1, the driving roller 1104 penetrates through the outer part of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the first motor 7, then, the power jack 14 is used for electrically connecting with an external power supply through a lead, the control button 2 is used for starting the first motor 7, then, the first motor 7 is used for driving the driving roller 1104 to rotate, then, the chain 1101 is used for driving the gear 1102 to rotate, the driven roller 1103 is driven to rotate for crushing the construction waste, and then, the crushed construction waste is discharged through the discharge hole 103.

When a user screens crushed construction waste, referring to the attached drawing 1, the attached drawing 2, the attached drawing 3 and the attached drawing 6 of the description, after the construction waste is crushed, the crushed construction waste is injected into the screening box 5 through the feeding pipe 502, then the screening box 5 is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor 16, then the construction waste is screened by the filter screen 503, then large-particle construction waste which is not screened is discharged out of the screening box 5 by the impurity discharging pipe 501, the condition inside the screening box 5 is observed through the observation window 401, then the filter screen 503 inside the screening box 5 is cleaned by opening the first door body 4 by the handle 402, the filter screen 503 is prevented from being blocked, the normal operation of the device is ensured, then fine slag soil is discharged into the external collection box by the impurity discharging port 504, and the slag soil can be used for road building construction, Pile foundation fillers, foundation foundations and the like are convenient for workers to further treat the construction waste, and finally the hydraulic buffer 10 is used for damping the device to prevent the device from shaking;

when a user screens crushed construction waste, referring to the attached drawing 1, the attached drawing 2 and the attached drawing 3 of the specification, when the device works, large particle impurities after screening are guided into the guide chute 1703 by the impurity outlet pipe 501, waste plastic wood construction waste can be guided into the classification box 17, sawdust can be recycled and reused as raw materials of wood recycled plates or paper making and the like, garbage such as plastic bags, electric wires and the like is hooked by the hook 1701, so that workers can conveniently classify and process the waste, the wood construction waste is collected by the first classification chute 1702, the waste construction concrete and waste masonry stone production coarse and fine aggregates are guided into the second classification chute 1705 by the guide plate 1704, and the waste construction concrete and mortar production coarse and fine aggregates with corresponding strength grades can be used for producing concrete and mortar or preparing building blocks such as building blocks, The building material products such as wallboard, ceramic tile, etc. after thick and thin aggregate adds solidification class material, also can be used to highway road surface basic unit, opens second door body 18 at last and carries out the categorised collection with the rubbish after categorised, makes things convenient for the staff to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste is characterized by comprising a crushing box (1), a supporting assembly (6) and a conveying assembly (9), wherein hydraulic buffers (10) are installed on the top of the supporting assembly (6) at equal intervals, a screening box (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of each hydraulic buffer (10), a first door body (4) is movably installed on the surface of each screening box (5) through a hinge, and vibrating motors (16) are fixedly installed on two sides of each first door body (4);

the top of the screening box (5) is fixedly provided with a conveying component (9), one end of the conveying component (9) is fixedly provided with a second motor (15), the top of the conveying component (9) is fixedly provided with a mounting component (8), the top of the mounting component (8) is movably provided with an electromagnetic chuck (13), the mounting component (8) comprises a connecting plate (802), two sides of the connecting plate (802) are fixedly provided with limiting rods (801), the conveying component (9) comprises a fixing frame (903), a plurality of transmission rollers (902) are arranged in the fixing frame (903) at equal intervals, the surface of each transmission roller (902) is movably provided with a first transmission belt (901), the bottom of the fixing frame (903) is provided with a supporting rod (902) at equal intervals, and two transmission rollers (902) positioned at the leftmost end 904 and the rightmost end are both subjected to controllable strong magnetization treatment, a second transmission belt is supported on the belt body of the first transmission belt (901) through a plurality of rubber spring bodies, the second transmission belt is in a track shape with two semicircular ends in the middle rectangular shape and is wrapped on the first transmission belt, a plurality of partition plate bulges are arranged on the outer surface of the belt body of the second transmission belt, a U-shaped cover plate with a feeding port is wrapped on the second transmission belt body, the opening of the cover plate faces one side of the mounting assembly (8), and the distance between the U-shaped cover plate and the second transmission belt body is slightly larger than the height of the partition plate bulges;

the top of the conveying assembly (9) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (1), the crushing box (1) is located on the other side of the mounting assembly (8), the crushing assembly (11) is installed inside the crushing box (1) in a penetrating mode, the crushing assembly (11) comprises a driving roller (1104), a driven roller (1103) is movably installed at one end of the driving roller (1104), gears (1102) are fixedly installed on the other sides of the driving roller (1104) and the driven roller (1103), a chain (1101) is movably installed between the gears (1102), a first motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing assembly (11), the output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the crushing assembly (11), water pumps (3) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the crushing box (1), spray assemblies (12) are fixedly arranged on the output ends of the water pumps (3), and the spray assemblies (12) are located on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a control button (2) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing box (1), and a power supply jack (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control button (2);

a filter screen (503) is fixedly arranged inside the screening box (5), a feeding pipe (502) is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box (5), a sundry outlet pipe (501) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the screening box (5), a sundry discharging port (504) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening box (5), a sorting box (17) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the hydraulic buffer (10), a guide chute (1703) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sorting box (17), the sundry outlet pipe 501 guides screened large-particle impurities into the guide chute 1703, waste plastic wood building wastes can be guided into the sorting box 17, hooks (1701) are equidistantly arranged at the top end of the inside of the sorting box (17), a second sorting chute (1705) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the inside of the sorting box (17), and a first sorting chute (1702) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the second sorting chute (1705), guide plate (1704) are installed to the inside equidistance of classification case (17), there is second door body (18) on the surface of classification case (17) through hinge movable mounting.

2. The refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hopper (101) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (1), a discharging port (103) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and supporting rods (102) are fixedly arranged at both sides of the discharging port (103).

3. The refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the water pump (3) is movably connected with a water pipe (302), and the bottom of the water pump (3) is fixedly provided with a mounting rack (301).

4. The refining and classifying treatment device for the construction wastes according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (401) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first door body (4), and a handle (402) is fixedly arranged on one side of the observation window (401).

5. The refining and classifying treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (503) is fixedly arranged inside the screening box (5), a feeding pipe (502) is fixedly arranged at the top of the screening box (5), a trash discharging pipe (501) is fixedly arranged at the other side of the screening box (5), and a trash discharging port (504) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening box (5).

6. The refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting component (6) comprises a base (601), the bottom of the base (601) is equidistantly provided with anti-skid supports (603), and reinforcing rods (602) are fixedly arranged between the anti-skid supports (603).

7. The refining and classifying treatment device for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying assembly (12) comprises a connecting pipe (1201), a water cavity (1203) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting pipe (1201), and atomizing nozzles (1202) are equidistantly arranged on one side of the water cavity (1203).