CN114260054B - Building light material sorting unit with dust removal function of making an uproar falls - Google Patents
Building light material sorting unit with dust removal function of making an uproar falls Download PDFInfo
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- CN114260054B CN114260054B CN202111384262.9A CN202111384262A CN114260054B CN 114260054 B CN114260054 B CN 114260054B CN 202111384262 A CN202111384262 A CN 202111384262A CN 114260054 B CN114260054 B CN 114260054B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention discloses a building light material sorting device with noise reduction and dust removal functions, which relates to the technical field of building light material sorting and comprises a sorting box, a feeding box and a partition plate, wherein the feeding box is installed on one side of the sorting box, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding box, and a stirring column is movably connected in the feeding box through a bearing; the light materials of the building, such as the plate-shaped and the block-shaped building, are firstly crushed by the stirring column, so that after the light materials of the building enter between the separating rods, the rubber wheels and the separating rods drive the light materials to rotate and filter the light materials, small particle dust and other impurities in the light materials are filtered out, and the light materials, such as wallpaper, plastics, cloth art and the like, are retained between the separating rods through the screening of the separating rods, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from being mixed between the cloth and the bag, and the light materials, such as the wallpaper, the plastics, the cloth art and the like, are not beneficial to the centralized treatment of the light materials after the work of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building light material sorting, in particular to a building light material sorting device with noise reduction and dust removal functions.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the urbanization speed of China, a large amount of building demolition and demolition are carried out in the process of modifying cities and towns, so that a large amount of building rubbish is generated, environmental pollution and resource waste can be caused if the building rubbish is improperly treated, the building rubbish after the demolition and demolition of buildings is often mixed with decoration rubbish, the building rubbish is mostly heavy materials such as concrete blocks, broken stones, brick and tile fragments, the decoration rubbish is mostly light materials such as gypsum boards, wallpaper, plastics, cloth art and the like, and various rubbish is mixed together to bring much inconvenience to the rubbish treatment and recycling;
when some light materials are sorted, such as plastics, cloth and other materials, carry part of small-particle dust impurities, meanwhile, the mechanical device is poor in effect when the light materials are sorted for building materials mixed together, the light materials such as wallpaper, plastics and cloth cannot be distinguished frequently, dust raised in the device often influences normal operation of part of parts, and matching noise between the parts is large.
Therefore, the building light material sorting device with the noise reduction and dust removal functions is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building light material sorting device with noise reduction and dust removal functions, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art that:
1. the rubber wheel and the separating rod drive the light materials to rotate and filter the light materials at the same time, small particle dust and other impurities in the light materials are filtered out, and meanwhile, part of small particle impurities attached to the light materials such as wallpaper, plastics and cloth art are shaken off, so that the influence on the selection of later-stage workers is avoided;
2. dust in the classification box is adsorbed by the exhaust fan on the arc-shaped cover, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from being lifted in the box body and blocking normal operation of other parts;
3. the cloth and the bags between the separating rods are hooked through the grab hook, so that later-period workers can collect light materials such as plastics and cloth easily, and the overall sorting efficiency is improved;
4. through the rolling of a single counterweight ball on the separating rod and the movement of the rubber wheel between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the noise generated by the single counterweight ball is small, and meanwhile, the special material of the rubber wheel not only increases the friction force between the rubber wheel and the driving wheel, but also reduces the noise alternately generated between the wheel and the driven wheel, so that the noise generated by the whole device is small.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a building light material sorting device with noise reduction and dust removal functions comprises a sorting box, a feeding box and a partition plate, wherein the feeding box is installed on one side of the sorting box, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the feeding box, a stirring column is movably connected in the feeding box through a bearing, an electric push rod is symmetrically fixed in the sorting box through a bolt, a driven wheel is installed at one end of the electric push rod, and a driven wheel is symmetrically installed in the sorting box through a bearing;
the rotating and separating mechanism is arranged on the driving wheel and the driven wheel and comprises rubber wheels, separating rods, isolating through plates, counterweight balls, slideways and material blocking plates, the separating rods are uniformly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two rubber wheels, the slideway is arranged on the rubber wheels, the material blocking plate is fixed on one side of one rubber wheel through spot welding, the isolating through plates are arranged on the separating rods, and the counterweight balls are arranged on the separating rods and on opposite surfaces of the rubber wheels and the isolating through plates;
a lime groove, a cloth bag groove and a crushing groove are sequentially arranged in the classification box, the bottom of the lime groove, the cloth bag groove and the bottom of the crushing groove in the classification box are connected with a material receiving box in a sliding mode, second pulleys are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box, a handle is arranged on one side of the material receiving box, and the bottoms of the lime groove, the cloth bag groove and the crushing groove are communicated with the material receiving box;
an ash guide plate is fixed at the top of the side wall of the lime groove through spot welding, an ash blocking plate is arranged on the side wall of the lime groove and positioned at the bottom of the ash guide plate, and the lime groove, the cloth bag groove and the crushing groove are separated through partition plates;
the bag separating mechanism is arranged in the bag groove and comprises a cylinder body, a notch, a fixing groove, a balancing weight, a through groove, a cylindrical gear and a grapple, opposite surfaces of the two clapboards are movably connected with the cylinder body through a bearing, the notch is uniformly formed in the cylinder body, the fixing groove is formed in the notch, the inner wall of one side of the fixing groove is symmetrically and movably connected with the cylindrical gear through the bearing, the balancing weight is arranged in the fixing groove, two sides of the balancing weight are meshed and connected with the cylindrical gear through insections, the through groove is formed in the balancing weight, the grapple is connected in the fixing groove in a sliding mode, two sides of the grapple are meshed and connected with the two cylindrical gears through insections, one end of the grapple is connected with the notch in a sliding mode, and the other end of the grapple is connected with the through groove in a sliding mode;
the crushing groove is movably connected with a roller through a bearing, and the pressing blocks are uniformly arranged on the roller.
Further, the slide bar is installed at the top of categorised case, and is located and installs spacing ash pumping mechanism on the slide bar, spacing ash pumping mechanism includes connecting rod, first gyro wheel, hasp, air exhauster, advances grey mouth, arc cover, third gyro wheel, ash hole and screen cloth, there is first gyro wheel both sides of connecting rod through the bolt fastening, the bottom of connecting rod is rotated through the hasp and is connected with the arc cover, and is located the top of arc cover and has the air exhauster through the bolt fastening, the ash hole has been seted up on the arc cover, and is located and installs the screen cloth on advancing the grey mouth, the one end of air exhauster runs through one side of arc cover and is linked together with advancing the grey mouth, the third gyro wheel is installed to the bottom bilateral symmetry of arc cover, the ash hole has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of arc cover, third gyro wheel and slide are sliding connection, the hasp is sliding connection with the connecting rod.
Further, be fixed with the motor through the bolt symmetry in the classification box, and the output that is located the motor is fixed with the pivot through spot welding, one side inner wall swing joint of bearing and classification box is passed through to the one end of pivot, the quantity of installing second conical gear and second conical gear in the pivot is two, first conical gear is installed to one side of driving wheel, first conical gear is connected with second conical gear meshing, just be located two in the pivot support column and pivot are swing joint are installed to second conical gear's opposite face.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the plate-shaped and block-shaped building light materials are crushed by the stirring column, so that after the building light materials enter between the separating rods, the rubber wheels and the separating rods drive the light materials to rotate and filter, small particle dust and other impurities in the light materials are filtered out, and the light materials such as wallpaper, plastic and cloth art are retained between the separating rods through screening of the separating rods, so that a large amount of dust is prevented from being mixed between the cloth and the bag, and the light materials such as wallpaper, plastic and cloth art are not beneficial to centralized treatment of workers after the work;
2. according to the dust-proof dust-collecting device, dust raised in a roller formed by a rubber wheel and a separating rod is adsorbed by an exhaust fan on an arc-shaped cover and is discharged through a dust outlet on the arc-shaped cover, and meanwhile, a dust guide plate and a dust baffle plate which are arranged in a lime groove intercept dust falling in the lime groove to prevent dust from raising;
3. according to the invention, the grapple arranged on the column body hooks the cloth and the bag positioned between the separating rods, so that light materials such as plastics and cloth art in the light materials of the mixed building can be distinguished from materials such as massive lime, the cloth and the bag are prevented from being clamped with the grapple, and the balancing weight in the fixed groove drives the grapple to retract into the fixed groove, so that the grapple can be timely separated from the cloth and the bag;
4. according to the invention, the supporting block arranged on the roller plays a role in guiding large-particle impurities in the roller formed by the rubber wheel and the separating rod, large-particle impurities enter an area where the counterweight ball is located through the supporting block, and are crushed by the counterweight ball to convert large-particle building light materials into small particles which are discharged through gaps between the separating rods of the separating rod, so that the separation of the building light materials is completed, meanwhile, only one counterweight ball is added in the device to reduce the generation of noise, and the rubber wheel is exchanged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the light materials sorting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the rotary separating mechanism and the cloth bag separating mechanism in the light material sorting device for buildings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of the light building material sorting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the limiting and ash-removing mechanism and the rotating and separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the ash-sucking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the entire side view and a partial structural cross-sectional view of the cloth bag separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the entire side view and a partial structural cross-sectional view of the cloth bag separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the roller and the supporting block of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lime trough and the material receiving box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a classification box; 2. a feeding box; 3. a stirring column; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a support pillar; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a first conical gear; 9. a second conical gear; 10. an electric push rod; 11. from the wheel; 12. a rotating separation mechanism; 121. a rubber wheel; 122. a separating lever; 123. isolating the through plate; 124. a counterweight ball; 125. a slideway; 126. a striker plate; 13. a lime trough; 14. a dust guide plate; 15. a dust blocking plate; 16. a slide bar; 17. a limiting ash pumping mechanism; 171. a connecting rod; 172. a first roller; 173. locking; 174. an exhaust fan; 175. an ash inlet; 176. an arc-shaped cover; 177. a third roller; 178. an ash outlet; 179. screening a screen; 18. a cloth bag separating mechanism; 181. a cylinder; 182. a notch; 183. fixing grooves; 184. a balancing weight; 185. a through groove; 186. a cylindrical gear; 187. a grapple; 19. a cloth bag groove; 20. a crushing tank; 21. a material receiving box; 22. a second pulley; 23. a handle; 24. rolling; 25. a resisting block; 26. a feed inlet; 27. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-5, when the building light material sorting device is in operation, small particles in the materials are screened, when the building light material sorting device is in operation, the building light material including gypsum board, wall paper, plastic, cloth and the like is integrally put into a feed port 26, the large particles and the gypsum board are extruded and crushed by a stirring column 3 in a feed box 2, and the crushed gypsum board, the small particles of the light material, and the wall paper, the plastic, the cloth and the like which cannot be crushed are pushed into a rotary separation mechanism 12 together for sorting;
the light materials enter a roller consisting of the rubber wheel 121 and the separation rods 122, small-particle light materials directly fall into the lime groove 13 along the gaps due to the gaps among the separation rods 122, the structure of the lime groove 13 is shown in fig. 10, the small-particle light materials fall onto the ash blocking plate 15 along the ash guide plate 14, the light materials fall into the material receiving box 21 at the bottom of the classification box 1 along the ash blocking plate 15, and due to the stepped arrangement of the ash blocking plate 15, when the small-particle light materials fall in the lime groove 13, part of dust can be blocked by the ash blocking plate 15, so that the amount of floating dust in the air in the lime groove 13 is greatly reduced, and the ash blocking plate 15 plays a role in inhibiting dust from rising;
the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the second bevel gear 9 on the rotating shaft 5 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 7 supporting the rubber wheel 121 rotates, the supporting column 6 is installed on the rotating shaft 5, the driving wheel 7 rotates to drive the rubber wheel 121 with the slide way 125 to rotate, meanwhile, the rubber wheel 121 rotates to drive the driven wheel 11 to rotate, materials such as wallpaper, large-particle gypsum blocks, plastics and cloth between the separating rods 122 start to rotate between the separating rods 122 at the moment, small-particle impurities mixed between the plastics and the wallpaper are screened and filtered, after a period of filtering and screening, materials such as the wallpaper, the large-particle gypsum blocks, the plastics and the cloth exist between the separating rods 122 at the moment, and light materials of small particles are directly filtered and screened;
when the rotating and separating mechanism 12 works, part of dust is lifted, the limiting dust extraction mechanism 17 starts to work, the third rollers 177 are mounted on two sides of the whole arc-shaped cover 176, the third rollers 177 are clamped with the slide ways 125 on the rubber wheels 121, so that the rubber wheels 121 are stabilized to roll, the rubber wheels 121 are limited when moving on the driven wheels 11 and the driving wheels 7, and the rubber wheels 121 are prevented from falling off from the driven wheels 7 and the driven wheels 11;
an exhaust fan 174 is installed above the arc-shaped plate, the exhaust fan 174 absorbs dust in a roller formed by the rubber wheel 121 and the separation rod 122, a screen 179 is installed at the dust inlet 175, larger dust particles are intercepted by the screen 179, meanwhile, the whole arc-shaped cover 176 is in a hollow design, small dust particles enter a hollow area of the arc-shaped cover 176 after passing through the screen 179, a filtering device is also installed at the air inlet of the exhaust fan 174, the small dust particles fall to a dust outlet 178 along the hollow area of the arc-shaped cover 176 after being intercepted, and the small dust particles are collected and then uniformly fall to the lime trough 13 from the dust outlet 178;
after the impurities are removed by the rotation of the separation rods 122 and the dust is absorbed by the exhaust fan 174, the cloth bag and other light materials between the separation rods 122 begin to enter the area of the cloth bag groove 19 for separation.
Example 2:
after screening light materials such as small-particle lime and the like, the motor 4 stops working at the moment, the electric push rod 10 contracts, the rubber wheel 121 at the moment begins to incline, when the rubber wheel 121 reaches a certain angle, the whole rubber wheel 121 and the arc-shaped cover 176 move together to the upper part of the cloth bag groove 19, the electric push rod 10 returns to the initial position at the moment, the rubber wheel 121 cannot rotate between the two driven wheels 11 due to the fact that the driven wheels 11 are arranged on two sides of the rubber wheel 121, the two electric push rods 10 move downwards at the same time, the two separating rods 122 are in contact with a cylinder 181 on the cloth bag separating mechanism 18, as shown in fig. 2, a power mechanism on one side of the cylinder 181 drives the whole cylinder 181 to rotate, as a result of the gravity, some light materials such as cloth bags are located at the bottommost of the cylinder of the separating rod 122, the cylinder 181 rotates as shown in fig. 6, a notch 182 on the cylinder 181 is connected with a fixing groove 183, a counterweight 184 is arranged in the fixing groove 183, and when the cylinder 183 moves to the top of the cylinder 181, the counterweight starts to move downwards under the gravity, a gear 186 in the fixing groove 184 is arranged in the fixing groove 184, as shown in the drawing 8;
when the counterweight 184 moves to the bottom of the column 181, and the counterweight 184 moves downwards in the fixing groove 183, the grapple 187 moves from the through groove 185 on the counterweight 184 to the top of the fixing groove 183, as shown in fig. 7, such a grapple 187 operates in a manner that, when the column 181 rotates, the grapple 187 protrudes from the column 181 at the top, and when the grapple 187 at the top starts to move downwards, the grapple 187 starts to move into the fixing groove 183, so that the entire grapple 187 is contracted, the rotating speed of the entire column 181 is slow, and the situation that the counterweight 184 is always positioned at the top of the fixing groove 183 due to the centrifugal force caused by rotation is prevented from acting on the counterweight 184, so that the grapple 187 cannot protrude out of the gap 182 and cannot hook the cloth bag between the separating rods 122;
since the grab hook 187 can only grab the light material at the middle section of the separation rod 122, the light materials at the two ends cannot act, at this time, the two pairs of electric push rods 10 start to work, the pair of electric push rods 10 move upward, the light material at one end starts to move to the middle end of the separation rod 122 under the action of gravity, after a period of action, the pair of electric push rods 10 at the other end starts to rise, the two groups of electric push rods 10 work circularly, so that the grab hook 187 on the column 181 can grab the light materials such as the cloth bag between the separation rods 122, when the rubber wheel 121 and the light materials in the bag in the roller formed by the separation rods 122 are hooked by the grab hook 187, the vertical pair of electric push rods 10 start to work, the rotary separation mechanism 12 is pushed above the crushing tank 20, because the rubber wheel 121 is about to move upward, the arc cover 176 on the rubber wheel 121 also moves upward, when the arc cover 176 moves upward, the arc cover 176 is connected with the connection rod 171, and is fixed by the lock 173, as shown in fig. 4, the first roller 171 is mounted on the slide rod 171, and the whole ash-limiting mechanism 17 is convenient to move.
Example 3:
when the whole rotating separation mechanism 12 moves above the crushing groove 20, the motor 4 starts to work at this time, the driving wheel 7 drives the rubber wheel 121 to start to rotate, the roller 24 is arranged on the crushing groove 20 at this time, the resisting block 25 is arranged on the roller 24 and is the same as the notch 182 on the cylinder 181, the two resisting blocks 25 on one group are just positioned in the gap formed by the three separating rods 122, when the separating rods 122 start to rotate, the two separating rods 122 drive one resisting block 25 to rotate and push in sequence, the whole roller 24 rotates along with the rubber wheel 121, as shown in fig. 9, when a large-particle light material is blocked between the two separating rods 122, the resisting block 25 pushes the large particles out of the separating rods 122, meanwhile, the large particles are influenced by the inclined plane on the resisting block 25, the large particles start to move to the isolation through plate 123 on the separating rods 122, the large-particle light material is pushed into the separating rods 122 with the counterweight balls 124 through the abutting of the resisting block 25, and the large-particle impurities are made into small particles through the gap between the separating rods 122 and fall into the crushing groove 20 through the matching of the crushing rod 122;
if the crushing effect is better, a plurality of counterweight balls 124 are added, in order to reduce the noise generated by the device, as shown in fig. 1, only one counterweight ball 124 is added in the device to reduce the noise, and meanwhile, the rubber wheel 121 is exchanged between the moving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 11, because the rubber wheel 121 is made of special materials, the friction force between the rubber wheel 121 and the moving wheel 7 and the friction force between the rubber wheel 121 and the driven wheel 11 are increased, the noise generated alternately between the wheels is reduced, and the noise generated by the whole device is smaller;
after the light materials between the separating rods 122 are completely separated, the whole rotary separating mechanism 12 returns to the upper side of the lime groove 13 through the up-and-down movement between the electric push rods 10, the light materials for construction can be added into the feed inlet 26 at the moment, the material baffle plate 126 arranged on the separating rods 122 prevents the materials from rolling out from one side, when the materials in the material receiving box 21 at the bottom are filled up, a worker extracts the whole material receiving box 21 from the bottom of the classifying box 1 through a side handle 23, and the light materials in the material receiving box 21 are placed in a classified mode due to the fact that the partition plates 27 are arranged among the lime groove 13, the cloth bag groove 19 and the crushing groove 20 and the partition plates 27 are also arranged in the corresponding material receiving box 21, centralized processing of the worker is facilitated, guide rails are arranged at the bottom of the classifying box 1, and the whole material receiving box 21 filled up can be easily extracted through the second pulleys 22 on the material receiving box 21 by the worker, and time and labor are saved.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
during specific operation, a worker firstly puts a whole of building light materials including gypsum boards, wall paper, plastics, cloth and the like into a feeding hole 26, large particles of gypsum boards and gypsum boards are extruded and crushed through a stirring column 3 in a feeding box 2, the crushed gypsum boards, small particles of light materials, certain wall paper which cannot be crushed, plastics, cloth and other materials are pushed into a rotary separating mechanism 12 to be separated, at the moment, a motor 4 is started to drive a rotating shaft 5 to rotate, a second bevel gear 9 on the rotating shaft 5 drives a first bevel gear 8 to rotate, so that a driving wheel 7 supporting a rubber wheel 121 rotates, a supporting column 6 is installed on the rotating shaft 5, the driving wheel 7 rotates to drive a rubber wheel 121 with a slideway 125 to rotate, meanwhile, the rubber wheel 121 rotates to drive a driven wheel 11 to rotate, at the moment, materials including the wall paper, large-particle gypsum blocks, the plastics, the cloth and the like which are positioned between separating rods 122 start to rotate between the separating rods 122, dust generated during rotation is lifted, at the moment, an exhaust fan 174 is installed above an arc-shaped plate, and the exhaust fan 174 absorbs dust in a roller formed by the rubber wheel 121 and the separating rods 122;
after screening light materials such as small-particle lime and the like, the motor 4 stops working at the moment, the electric push rod 10 contracts, the rubber wheel 121 at the moment begins to incline, when the rubber wheel 121 reaches a certain angle, the whole rubber wheel 121 drives the arc-shaped cover 176 to move above the cloth bag groove 19, the electric push rod 10 returns to the initial position at the moment, the cloth bag separating mechanism 18 at the moment begins to work, the notch 182 in the cylinder 181 is connected with the fixing groove 183, the counterweight block 184 is installed in the fixing groove 183, when the fixing groove 183 moves to the top of the cylinder 181, the counterweight block 184 starts to move downwards under the action of gravity, the cylindrical gear 186 in the fixing groove 183 is driven to rotate, the cylindrical gear 186 in the notch 182 drives the grab hook 187 to move upwards, the materials such as the cloth bags are hooked out from gaps between the separating rods 122 by the grab hook 187 which moves upwards, and when the cloth bags between the separating rods 122 are cleaned, the electric push rod 10 on one side is lifted, and the rotary separating mechanism 12 is pushed above the crushing groove 20;
at this moment, the motor 4 starts to work, the driving wheel 7 drives the rubber wheel 121 to start to rotate, the roller 24 is arranged on the crushing groove 20 at this moment, the abutting block 25 is arranged on the roller 24, when large-particle light materials are blocked between the two separating rods 122, the abutting block 25 abuts the large particles out of the separating rods 122, meanwhile, the large particles are influenced by the inclined surfaces on the abutting block 25, the large particles start to move towards the isolation through plate 123 on the separating rods 122, the large-particle light materials are pushed into the separating rods 122 with the counterweight balls 124 through abutting of the abutting block 25, the large-particle impurities are smashed into small particles through matching of the counterweight balls 124 and the separating rods 122 and fall into the crushing groove 20 through gaps between the separating rods 122, after the completion, the whole rotary separating mechanism 12 returns to the upper side of the lime groove 13, and meanwhile, a worker extracts the whole material receiving box 21 full of the materials through the second pulley 22 on the material receiving box 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a building light material sorting unit with dust removal function of making an uproar falls, includes classification box (1), feeding case (2) and baffle (27), feeding case (2), its characterized in that are installed to one side of classification box (1): the top of the feeding box (2) is provided with a feeding hole (26), the inside of the feeding box (2) is movably connected with a stirring column (3) through a bearing, the classification box (1) is symmetrically fixed with electric push rods (10) through bolts, one end of each electric push rod (10) is provided with a driven wheel (11), and the inside of the classification box (1) is symmetrically provided with driving wheels (7) through bearings;
the rotating and separating mechanism (12) is installed on the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (11), the rotating and separating mechanism (12) comprises rubber wheels (121), separating rods (122), isolating through plates (123), counterweight balls (124), slide ways (125) and material blocking plates (126), the separating rods (122) are evenly installed on opposite surfaces of the two rubber wheels (121), the slide ways (125) are formed in the rubber wheels (121), the material blocking plates (126) are fixed to one side of one rubber wheel (121) through spot welding, the isolating through plates (123) are installed on the separating rods (122), and the counterweight balls (124) are installed on opposite surfaces, located on the rubber wheels (121) and the isolating through plates (123), of the separating rods (122);
a lime groove (13), a cloth bag groove (19) and a crushing groove (20) are sequentially arranged in the classification box (1), the bottom of the classification box (1) which is positioned at the lime groove (13), the cloth bag groove (19) and the crushing groove (20) is connected with a material receiving box (21) in a sliding manner, second pulleys (22) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the material receiving box (21), a handle (23) is arranged at one side of the material receiving box (21), and the bottoms of the lime groove (13), the cloth bag groove (19) and the crushing groove (20) are communicated with the material receiving box (21);
an ash guide plate (14) is fixed to the top of the side wall of the lime groove (13) through spot welding, an ash blocking plate (15) is installed on the side wall of the lime groove (13) and located at the bottom of the ash guide plate (14), and the lime groove (13), the cloth bag groove (19) and the crushing groove (20) are separated through a partition plate (27);
the bag separating mechanism (18) is installed in the bag groove (19), the bag separating mechanism (18) comprises a cylinder (181), a notch (182), a fixing groove (183), a balancing weight (184), a through groove (185), a cylindrical gear (186) and a grab hook (187), opposite surfaces of the two partition plates (27) are movably connected with the cylinder (181) through bearings, the notch (182) is evenly formed in the cylinder (181), the fixing groove (183) is formed in the notch (182), the inner wall of one side of the fixing groove (183) is symmetrically and movably connected with the cylindrical gear (186) through the bearings, the balancing weight (184) is installed in the fixing groove (183), two sides of the balancing weight (184) are meshed with the cylindrical gear (186) through tooth patterns, the through groove (185) is formed in the balancing weight (184), the grab hook (187) is slidably connected in the fixing groove (183), two sides of the grab hook (187) are meshed with the two cylindrical gears (186) through tooth patterns, one end of the grab hook (187) is slidably connected with the notch (182), and the other end of the grab hook (187) is slidably connected with the through groove (185);
the crushing groove (20) is movably connected with a roller (24) through a bearing, and the pressing blocks (25) are uniformly arranged on the roller (24).
2. The building light material sorting device with the noise reduction and dust removal functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide bar (16) are installed at the top of categorised case (1), and are located and install spacing ash pumping mechanism (17) on slide bar (16), spacing ash pumping mechanism (17) are including connecting rod (171), first gyro wheel (172), hasp (173), air exhauster (174), advance ash mouth (175), arc cover (176), third gyro wheel (177), ash outlet (178) and screen cloth (179), there is first gyro wheel (172) both sides through bolt fastening of connecting rod (171), the bottom of connecting rod (171) is connected with arc cover (176) through hasp (173) rotation, and the top that is located arc cover (176) has air exhauster (174) through bolt fastening, ash inlet (175) have been seted up on arc cover (176), and lie in and install screen cloth (179) on ash inlet (175), the one end of air exhauster (174) runs through one side of arc cover (176) and advances ash mouth (175) and is linked together, third gyro wheel (177) are installed to the bottom bilateral symmetry of arc cover (176), the symmetry of arc cover (176) has seted up the symmetry and the connection of roller (177) and slide track (177) and slide connection (171), third gyro wheel (177) and slide track (175).
3. The building light material sorting device with the noise reduction and dust removal functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be fixed with motor (4) through the bolt symmetry in classification case (1), and the output that is located motor (4) is fixed with pivot (5) through spot welding, one side inner wall swing joint of bearing and classification case (1) is passed through to the one end of pivot (5), the quantity of installing second conical gear (9) and second conical gear (9) on pivot (5) is two, first conical gear (8) are installed to one side of driving wheel (7), first conical gear (8) are connected with second conical gear (9) meshing, just be located two in pivot (5) support column (6) and support column (6) are installed to the opposite face of second conical gear (9) and are swing joint with pivot (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| JP5577076B2 (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2014-08-20 | 稔 細田 | Trommel separator |
| JP4653257B1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-03-16 | 三和石産株式会社 | Crushing and drying equipment for collecting concrete sludge fine powder |
| CN104759413B (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2016-09-21 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Building waste screening plant and method for sieving |
| CN209238142U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-08-13 | 张旭 | A kind of active principle recyclable device of building castoff |
| CN210146411U (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2020-03-17 | 临沂蓝泰环保科技有限公司 | Screening plant is used in building rubbish separation |
| CN210434812U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-05-01 | 新乡市银星机械设备有限公司 | Air-flowing type rotary screen |
| CN110694910A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-17 | 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 | Dry type sorting system and sorting method for construction waste |
| CN111001569A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-14 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | Light material sorting device |
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