Screening plant is used in building rubbish separation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish splitter, concretely relates to screening plant is used in building rubbish separation.
Background
The construction waste refers to sand, spoil, waste, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings by construction, construction units or individuals, wherein when the construction sand and stone waste is separated, a roller screening machine is needed to screen crushed stones and fine sand so as to recycle the fine sand and crushed stones in the sand and stone waste, and the roller screening machine mainly comprises a roller, a rack, a feed hopper, a motor and a material receiving box.
Current cylinder screening machine is in the use, need place the material receiving box at the top surface of vaulting pole for the material receiving box can be in the bottom of cylinder, thereby collect the thin material that sieves out, and when the inside collection of material receiving box is full of the thin material and need take out, because the inside thin material of having filled with of material receiving box, lead to the material receiving box whole heavier, thereby make the frictional force between material receiving box and the vaulting pole great, make operating personnel comparatively hard when taking the collection box out, bring certain inconvenience for operating personnel, for this reason the utility model provides a screening plant is used in the separation of building rubbish.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a screening plant is used in building rubbish separation, with current cylinder screening machine who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art in the use, need place the material receiving box at the top surface of vaulting pole, make the material receiving box can be in the bottom of cylinder, thereby collect the thin material that sieves out, and when the inside collection of material receiving box is full of thin material and need take out, because the inside thin material that has filled with of material receiving box, it is whole heavier to lead to the material receiving box, thereby make the frictional force between material receiving box and the vaulting pole great, make operating personnel comparatively hard when taking the collection box out, bring certain inconvenient problem for operating personnel.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a screening device for separating construction waste comprises a rack and a circular frame arranged at the top of the rack, wherein a roller is arranged at the top of the circular frame, end shafts are arranged at two ends of the roller, a bearing sleeve is sleeved on the end surface of each end shaft and fixed on the top surface of the circular frame, a motor is arranged on one side of the circular frame, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the end shaft at the end of the roller, two mounting rods are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the other side of the circular frame, a side rod is arranged at the top of each mounting rod, a feed hopper is fixed between the two side rods, the bottom end of the feed hopper is positioned in the roller, three support rods are welded and fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the rack, a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the roller and positioned at the top of the support rods, and three rectangular through holes are uniformly formed in the support rods, and the inside of the rectangular through hole is rotatably connected with a roller, the top end of the roller is positioned at the top of the support rod, the top end of the roller is attached to the bottom surface of the material receiving box, the front surface of the rack is symmetrically provided with two rod grooves, the inside of each rod groove is rotatably connected with a limit stop lever, the top end of each limit stop lever is positioned on the front surface of the material receiving box, and the top surface of the support rod is provided with an integrated stop dog.
Preferably, the both sides surface of feeder hopper all is provided with the T-shaped piece, and the inside of side lever set up with the T-shaped groove of T-shaped piece looks adaptation, the T-shaped piece passes through the bolt fastening and in the T-shaped inslot portion.
Preferably, the top end of the T-shaped groove is provided with a bolt hole communicated with the outer surface of the side rod, and the top surface of the T-shaped block is provided with a thread groove corresponding to the bolt hole.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rectangular through hole is communicated with the bottom surface of the support rod, and the front surface of the material receiving box is symmetrically provided with handles.
Preferably, the rod groove is internally provided with a hemispherical fixture block, and the rear surface of the limiting stop rod is provided with a clamping groove matched with the hemispherical fixture block.
Preferably, the bottom end of the hemispherical fixture block is connected with a spring chamber, and the spring chamber is positioned inside the frame.
Preferably, the front surface of the limit stop lever is provided with a shifting block, and the shifting block and the limit stop lever are of an integrated structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through setting up rectangle through-hole, gyro wheel, pole groove, spacing pin and dog for the material receiving box can not with vaulting pole direct contact, and change original sliding friction into rolling friction under the effect of gyro wheel, thereby reduce frictional resistance by a wide margin, make the material receiving box need take out laborsaving more when filling with the material, thereby bring the facility for operating personnel.
2. Through setting up T-shaped piece, T-shaped groove, bolt hole and thread groove for the installation of feeder hopper is more simple and convenient, only needs to push the inside in T-shaped groove with the T-shaped piece, and fix with the bolt can, simultaneously because the T-shaped piece hangs always in the inside in T-shaped groove, also makes more firm after the feeder hopper installation, even the bolt takes place to become flexible, the feeder hopper also can not follow easily and drop between two side levers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the material receiving box and the frame of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the stay bar of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection cross-sectional structure of the roller and the stay bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the limit stop lever and the frame of the present invention in a top view and sectional structure;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the T-block and the side lever according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. mounting a rod; 3. a side lever; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a shape-returning frame; 6. a drum; 7. a material receiving box; 8. a limit stop lever; 9. a rod groove; 10. a hemispherical fixture block; 11. a stay bar; 12. a rectangular through hole; 13. a roller; 14. a stopper; 15. a spring chamber; 16. a thread groove; 17. a T-shaped block; 18. a T-shaped slot; 19. bolt holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a screening device for separating construction waste comprises a frame 1 and a clip frame 5 welded on the top of the frame 1, wherein a roller 6 is arranged on the top of the clip frame 5, end shafts are arranged at two ends of the roller 6, a bearing sleeve is sleeved on the end surface of each end shaft and is fixed on the top surface of the clip frame 5 through a bolt, a motor is arranged on one side of the clip frame 5 through a bolt, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the end shaft at the end of the roller 6, two mounting rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the other side surface of the clip frame 5 through welding, a side rod 3 is arranged on the top of each mounting rod 2 through welding, a feed hopper 4 is fixed between the two side rods 3 through bolts, the bottom end of the feed hopper 4 is positioned in the roller 6, three support rods 11 are welded and fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the frame 1, a material receiving box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the roller 6, and the material receiving box, three rectangular through holes 12 are uniformly arranged in the support rod 11, the inside of each rectangular through hole 12 is rotatably connected with a roller 13 through a rotating shaft, the top end of each roller 13 is positioned at the top of the support rod 11, and the top end of the roller 13 is attached to the bottom surface of the material receiving box 7, so that the material receiving box 7 is not in direct contact with the support rod 11, the original sliding friction is changed into rolling friction under the action of the roller 13, thereby greatly reducing the frictional resistance, leading the material receiving box 7 to be more labor-saving when the material receiving box is filled with the materials and needs to be drawn out, symmetrically arranging two rod grooves 9 on the front surface of the frame 1, and the inside of the rod groove 9 is rotatably connected with a limit stop rod 8 through a rotating shaft, the top end of the limit stop rod 8 is positioned on the front surface of the material receiving box 7, and the top surface of the support rod 11 is provided with an integrated stop block 14, so that the material receiving box 7 can be well limited after being placed at the bottom of the roller 6.
In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the rectangular through hole 12 is communicated with the bottom surface of the stay bar 11, so that dust is not easily accumulated inside the rectangular through hole 12, and the front surface of the material receiving box 7 is symmetrically provided with handles, so that the material receiving box 7 is convenient for applying force.
In this embodiment, preferably, the hemispherical fixture block 10 is disposed inside the rod groove 9, and the clamping groove adapted to the hemispherical fixture block 10 is disposed on the rear surface of the limiting stop rod 8, so that the limiting stop rod 8 can be limited by the hemispherical fixture block 10 after being screwed into the rod groove 9.
In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the hemispherical latch 10 is connected to a spring chamber 15 through a spring, and the spring chamber 15 is located inside the frame 1, so that the hemispherical latch 10 is squeezed into the spring chamber 15 after being squeezed.
In this embodiment, preferably, the front surface of the limit stop lever 8 is provided with a shifting block, and the shifting block and the limit stop lever 8 are of an integrated structure, so that the limit stop lever 8 is convenient for applying force when being screwed out from the inside of the lever groove 9.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a screening device for separating construction waste comprises a frame 1 and a clip frame 5 welded on the top of the frame 1, wherein a roller 6 is arranged on the top of the clip frame 5, end shafts are arranged at two ends of the roller 6, a bearing sleeve is sleeved on the end surface of each end shaft and is fixed on the top surface of the clip frame 5 through a bolt, a motor is arranged on one side of the clip frame 5 through a bolt, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the end shaft at the end of the roller 6, two mounting rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the other side surface of the clip frame 5 through welding, a side rod 3 is arranged on the top of each mounting rod 2 through welding, a feed hopper 4 is fixed between the two side rods 3 through bolts, the bottom end of the feed hopper 4 is positioned in the roller 6, three support rods 11 are welded and fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the frame 1, a material receiving box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the roller 6, and the material receiving box, three rectangular through holes 12 are uniformly arranged in the support rod 11, the inside of each rectangular through hole 12 is rotatably connected with a roller 13 through a rotating shaft, the top end of each roller 13 is positioned at the top of the support rod 11, and the top end of the roller 13 is attached to the bottom surface of the material receiving box 7, so that the material receiving box 7 is not in direct contact with the support rod 11, the original sliding friction is changed into rolling friction under the action of the roller 13, thereby greatly reducing the frictional resistance, leading the material receiving box 7 to be more labor-saving when the material receiving box is filled with the materials and needs to be drawn out, symmetrically arranging two rod grooves 9 on the front surface of the frame 1, and the inside of the rod groove 9 is rotatably connected with a limit stop rod 8 through a rotating shaft, the top end of the limit stop rod 8 is positioned on the front surface of the material receiving box 7, and the top surface of the support rod 11 is provided with an integrated stop block 14, so that the material receiving box 7 can be well limited after being placed at the bottom of the roller 6.
In this embodiment, preferably, both sides surface of feeder hopper 4 all is provided with T-shaped piece 17, and the inside of side lever 3 sets up the T-shaped groove 18 with T-shaped piece 17 looks adaptation, and T-shaped piece 17 passes through the bolt fastening inside T-shaped groove 18 for the installation of feeder hopper 4 is more simple and convenient, and more firm.
In this embodiment, preferably, the top end of the T-shaped groove 18 is provided with a bolt hole 19 communicating with the outer surface of the side bar 3, and the top surface of the T-shaped block 17 is provided with a threaded groove 16 corresponding to the bolt hole 19, so that the T-shaped block 17 can be smoothly fixed inside the T-shaped groove 18 by a bolt.
In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the rectangular through hole 12 is communicated with the bottom surface of the stay bar 11, so that dust is not easily accumulated inside the rectangular through hole 12, and the front surface of the material receiving box 7 is symmetrically provided with handles, so that the material receiving box 7 is convenient for applying force.
In this embodiment, preferably, the hemispherical fixture block 10 is disposed inside the rod groove 9, and the clamping groove adapted to the hemispherical fixture block 10 is disposed on the rear surface of the limiting stop rod 8, so that the limiting stop rod 8 can be limited by the hemispherical fixture block 10 after being screwed into the rod groove 9.
In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the hemispherical latch 10 is connected to a spring chamber 15 through a spring, and the spring chamber 15 is located inside the frame 1, so that the hemispherical latch 10 is squeezed into the spring chamber 15 after being squeezed.
In this embodiment, preferably, the front surface of the limit stop lever 8 is provided with a shifting block, and the shifting block and the limit stop lever 8 are of an integrated structure, so that the limit stop lever 8 is convenient for applying force when being screwed out from the inside of the lever groove 9.
The motor model of the utility model is M2JA112M 4A;
the utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the drum screening machine is used, the material receiving box 7 is placed at the top of the support rod 11 and is positioned at the bottom of the drum 6, then the drum screening machine is started, materials to be screened are poured into the feed hopper 4, the materials enter the drum 6 from the bottom end of the feed hopper 4 to be screened, the drum 6 is driven by the motor to rotate ceaselessly, the materials in the drum 6 are ceaselessly overturned, some fine materials fall into the material receiving box 7 from gaps of a screen on the surface of the drum 6, some coarse materials move towards the bottom end of the drum 6 and are finally discharged to the outside from a discharge plate at the bottom end of the drum 6, screening of the coarse materials and the fine materials is completed, and the screened fine materials can be obtained only by subsequently drawing the material receiving box 7 from the bottom of the drum 6;
when the material receiving box 7 is filled with materials and needs to be drawn out, the limiting stop lever 8 rotates upwards under the action of the rotating shaft and is screwed into the rod groove 9, when the limiting stop lever 8 is screwed into the rod groove 9, the hemispherical fixture block 10 is extruded into the spring chamber 15, the limiting stop lever 8 can be smoothly screwed into the rod groove 9, after the limiting stop lever 8 is completely screwed into the rod groove 9, the hemispherical fixture block 10 can be popped out to the inside of the clamping groove on the rear surface of the limiting stop lever 8 under the action of the spring, so that the limiting stop lever 8 can be fixed inside the rod groove 9 without blocking the material receiving box 7, the material receiving box 7 can be directly drawn out with force, and when the material receiving box is drawn out, the roller 13 can continuously rotate inside the rectangular through hole 12, the original sliding friction is changed into rolling friction, and the material receiving box 7 is more labor-saving when being drawn out, when the material receiving box 7 needs to be placed at the bottom of the roller 6 again, the material receiving box 7 is placed at the top of the roller 13 and pushed towards the inner side of the rack 1, so that the rear surface of the material receiving box 7 is attached to the stop block 14, then the limit stop rod 8 is screwed out of the rod groove 9 with force, so that the limit stop rod 8 can be attached to the front surface of the material receiving box 7, the material receiving box 7 can be smoothly placed at the bottom of the roller 6 and well limited, and fine materials falling in the screening process of the roller 6 can be collected;
when the feeding hopper 4 needs to be installed between the two side bars 3, only the T-shaped blocks 17 at the two sides of the feeding hopper 4 need to be pushed into the T-shaped grooves 18, so that the feeding hopper 4 can be directly hung between the two side bars 3, and after the T-block 17 is pushed completely inside the T-shaped groove 18, the bolt hole 19 is aligned with the thread groove 16, and then a bolt is inserted through the bolt hole 19 and screwed into the inside of the thread groove 16, the T-shaped block 17 can be fixed inside the T-shaped groove 18, so that the installation process of the feed hopper 4 is simpler and more convenient, the problem that the original device needs to frequently adjust the position of the feed hopper 4 to align the screw holes between the feed hopper 4 and the side rods 3 is solved, meanwhile, the T-shaped block 17 is positioned in the T-shaped groove 18, so that the feeding hopper 4 is more stable after being installed, and even if the bolt is loosened, the feeding hopper 4 cannot easily fall off from between the two side rods 3.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.