CN217614976U

CN217614976U - Low dirt shredding device of building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN217614976U
Application number: CN202221208971.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾茂香; 耿嘉成; 耿方伟; 肖维军
Original assignee: Qingdao Ruijiatai New Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Ruijiatai New Environmental Protection Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-18
Filing date: 2022-05-18
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-18

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a refuse handling installation field provides a building rubbish low dust smashing processing apparatus, including the processing case, the middle part of processing case is fixed with the feed cylinder, the top of processing case is provided with first bull stick, and the one end of first bull stick rotates with the inner wall at processing case top and is connected, the other end of first bull stick runs through the processing case and rotates with the processing case and be connected, and extend to the outside of processing case behind the first bull stick runs through the processing case, the middle part of first bull stick runs through into the feed cylinder and rotates with the feed cylinder and is connected, the outside that the first bull stick is located feed cylinder inside is fixed with the baffle, the baffle divides the feed cylinder into temporary storage area and material conveying area; when the building rubbish in the conveying area is less, the baffle plate is rotated, so that the building rubbish in the temporary storage area falls into the conveying area, the building rubbish in the conveying area extrudes the ash layer downwards, and the ash layer is prevented from overflowing from the top of the feeding barrel.

Description

Low dirt shredding device of building rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the refuse handling installation field especially relates to a building rubbish low dust comminution processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of the dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of people in the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like. The construction waste can be classified into engineering waste, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified according to composition, and can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood, and the like.

The materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly so as to achieve the ideal engineering project construction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a low dirt shredding device of building rubbish aims at solving current shredding device among the background art and at smashing the building rubbish in-process, can produce a large amount of ash beds and overflow in the air, causes the problem of pollution to the environment.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a low dirt of building rubbish smashing processing apparatus, includes the processing case, the middle part of processing case is fixed with a pan feeding section of thick bamboo, and the inside of pan feeding section of thick bamboo and processing case is linked together, the top of processing case is provided with first bull stick, and the one end of first bull stick and the inner wall of processing roof portion rotate to be connected, the other end of first bull stick runs through processing case and rotates with the processing case to be connected to first bull stick runs through the outside that extends to the processing case behind the processing case, the middle part of first bull stick runs through into the feed cylinder and rotates with a pan feeding section of thick bamboo to be connected, first bull stick is located the inside outside of entering feed cylinder and is fixed with the baffle, the baffle is separated into the pan feeding section of thick bamboo and is failed the district, the one end that first bull stick extends to the processing case outside is provided with the slewing mechanism who is used for rotating first bull stick, the top of processing case is provided with the restraint unit that is used for retraining slewing mechanism, the bottom of processing case rotates and is connected with two crushing rollers, two crushing roller is located the below setting of defeated material district, one side of processing bottom is provided with and is used for driving crushing roller pivoted actuating mechanism.

Preferably, slewing mechanism is including offering the inside spout in first bull stick, the inside sliding connection of spout has the second bull stick, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of spout, the top and the bottom of second bull stick all are fixed with the limiting plate, and limiting plate sliding fit corresponds the inside of spacing groove.

Preferably, the outer side of the second rotating rod, which is located inside the sliding chute, is sleeved with an elastic part, and two ends of the elastic part are respectively abutted to one side of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the sliding chute.

Preferably, the restraint unit is including being fixed in the second bull stick and keeping away from the cylinder pole of limiting plate one end, one side at processing roof portion is fixed with two rectangular plates, and one side of two rectangular plates all offers the half slot that is used for holding the cylinder pole.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes two motors, one side of processing bottom of the case portion is fixed with the bearing plate, the motor is installed in the top of bearing plate, the output of motor is fixed with the third bull stick, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the third bull stick runs through the processing case and rotates with the processing case to be connected, the third bull stick extends to the one end of processing incasement portion and the inner wall of processing case and rotates to be connected, two crushing roller is fixed in the outside that corresponds the third bull stick respectively.

Preferably, a partition plate is fixed on one side of the top of the feeding barrel, two supporting plates are fixed on the inner wall of the top of the processing box, and one sides, close to each other, of the two supporting plates are fixed with the feeding barrel.

Preferably, the height and the volume of the material conveying area are both larger than those of the temporary storage area, grooves are symmetrically formed in the processing box and the feeding cylinder, and transparent plastic plates are fixed inside the grooves.

Preferably, the inner wall of processing bottom of the case portion is fixed with the play feed cylinder, and goes out the feed cylinder and be located the below setting of crushing roller, the four corners of processing bottom of the case portion all is fixed with the support frame.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through the baffle, the setting in buffers and defeated material district, carry on crushing to smashing the roller when defeated inside building rubbish in material district, rotate the baffle to the horizontality, make buffers and defeated material district be in the isolated state, the inside that the ash layer that useless garrulous produced can not remove to buffers from the inside in defeated material district, and when defeated inside building rubbish in material district was less, the rotation baffle, make the inside building rubbish in buffers fall to the inside in defeated material district, this process building rubbish will be defeated the inside ash layer of material district and extrude downwards, it is excessive from the top of pan feeding section of thick bamboo to have avoided the ash layer.

2. Through the setting of baffle for the inside building rubbish of working area distributes unequally, under the effect of gravity, can easily rotate the baffle, thereby makes the inside building rubbish of working area remove to the inside of defeated material district.

3. Through first bull stick, the second bull stick, the setting of cylinder pole and limiting plate, the pulling cylinder pole drives the inside removal of second bull stick at first bull stick, make the cylinder pole shift out from the inside of half slot, can rotate the cylinder pole, drive the second bull stick when the cylinder pole rotates, the limiting plate rotates, thereby drive first bull stick, the baffle rotates in succession, when needs fix the baffle, rotate the cylinder pole to the horizontality, under the effect of elastic component resilience force, make the cylinder pole inlay the inside of establishing the half slot, the baffle is fixed promptly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste low-dust pulverizing treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a construction waste low-dust pulverizing treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of B in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of a construction waste low-dust pulverizing treatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of a first rotating rod in the low-dust building waste pulverizing and processing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the construction waste low dust pulverizing device during operation.

In the drawings: 1. a processing box; 2. feeding into a charging barrel; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a second rotating lever; 6. a cylindrical rod; 7. a rectangular plate; 8. a semicircular groove; 9. a temporary storage area; 10. a material conveying area; 11. a partition plate; 12. a support plate; 13. a transparent plastic plate; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a motor; 16. a third rotating rod; 17. a discharging barrel; 18. a chute; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a limiting plate; 21. An elastic member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, 8230; \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the low dust and debris crushing treatment device for construction waste of the embodiment includes a processing box 1, a material feeding barrel 2 is fixed in the middle of the processing box 1, the material feeding barrel 2 is communicated with the inside of the processing box 1, a first rotating rod 4 is arranged at the top of the processing box 1, one end of the first rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the processing box 1, the other end of the first rotating rod 4 penetrates through the processing box 1 and is rotatably connected with the processing box 1, the first rotating rod 4 extends to the outside of the processing box 1 after penetrating through the processing box 1, the middle of the first rotating rod 4 penetrates through the material feeding barrel 2 and is rotatably connected with the material feeding barrel 2, a baffle 3 is fixed on the outer side of the first rotating rod 4, which is located inside the material feeding barrel 2, the baffle 3 divides the material feeding barrel 2 into a temporary storage area 9 and a material conveying area 10, a rotating mechanism for rotating the first rotating rod 4 is arranged at one end of the first rotating rod 4, a restraining unit for restraining the rotating mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing box 1, the bottom of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers 14, and a driving mechanism for driving mechanism 14 is arranged below the bottom of the processing box 1.

Concretely, slewing mechanism is including offering in the inside spout 18 of first bull stick 4, the inside sliding connection of spout 18 has second bull stick 5, spacing groove 19 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of spout 18, the top and the bottom of second bull stick 5 all are fixed with limiting plate 20, and limiting plate 20 sliding fit corresponds the inside of spacing groove 19, the outside cover that second bull stick 5 is located spout 18 inside is equipped with elastic component 21, and elastic component 21's both ends respectively with one side of limiting plate 20, the inner wall looks butt of spout 18, restraint unit is including being fixed in the cylindric lock 6 that limiting plate 20 one end was kept away from to second bull stick 5, one side at 1 top of processing case is fixed with two rectangular plates 7, and the half round groove 8 that is used for holding cylindric lock 6 is all seted up to one side of two rectangular plates 7.

It should be noted that, the elastic component 21 can use a device such as a spring, and the elastic component 21 is in an initial state, and the cylindrical rod 6 is embedded inside the semicircular groove 8, and due to the arrangement of the limiting groove 19 and the limiting plate 20, when the cylindrical rod 6 is pulled, the second rotating rod 5 can slide inside the sliding groove 18, and when the cylindrical rod 6 is rotated, the second rotating rod 5 can drive the limiting plate 20 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 4 rotates.

It is worth mentioning that the diameter of the cylindrical rod 6 is smaller than that of the semicircular groove 8, so that the cylindrical rod 6 can be embedded inside the semicircular groove 8, in addition, the cylindrical rod 6 and the baffle 3 are arranged in the same direction, and when the cylindrical rod 6 is in a horizontal state, the baffle 3 is also in a horizontal state.

Example 2

The actuating mechanism of this embodiment includes two motors 15, one side of 1 bottom of processing case is fixed with the bearing plate, motor 15 installs in the top of bearing plate, motor 15's output is fixed with third bull stick 16, the one end that motor 15 was kept away from to third bull stick 16 runs through processing case 1 and rotates with processing case 1 and be connected, third bull stick 16 extends to the one end of 1 inside of processing case and the inner wall of processing case 1 and rotates and connect, two crushing roller 14 are fixed in the outside that corresponds third bull stick 16 respectively, one side at 2 tops of pan feeding section of thick bamboo is fixed with baffle 11, the inner wall at 1 top of processing case is fixed with two backup pads 12, one side that two backup pads 12 are close to each other all is fixed mutually with pan feeding section of thick bamboo 2.

Specifically, the height and the volume of defeated material district 10 all are greater than the height and the volume of temporary storage 9, and the inside symmetry of processing case 1 and income feed cylinder 2 is seted up flutedly, and the inside of recess is fixed with transparent plastic board 13, and the inner wall of processing case 1 bottom is fixed with out feed cylinder 17, and goes out feed cylinder 17 and be located crushing roller 14's below setting, and the four corners of processing case 1 bottom all is fixed with the support frame.

It should be noted that, through the setting of transparent plastic board 13, see through transparent plastic board 13 and can observe the inside surplus building rubbish of defeated material district 10, in time empty the inside rubbish of temporary storage 9 to the inside of defeated material district 10, motor 15 and external power electric connection, because the volume and the height of defeated material district 10 all are greater than the volume and the height of temporary storage 9, when temporary storage 9 inside building rubbish all fall to the inside back of defeated material district 10, when rotating baffle 3 again, the inside building rubbish of defeated material district 10 can not block the rotation of baffle 3, tie up the bottom at play feed cylinder 17 with rubbish collecting bag through the rope, make the rubbish after smashing directly fall into the inside of collecting bag, avoided the ash horizon to overflow from the bottom of play feed cylinder 17.

The working principle is as follows: initially, the cylindrical rod 6 is embedded inside the semicircular groove 8, the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state at the moment, then the construction waste is inverted inside the temporary storage area 9, then the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the third rotating rod 16 and the crushing roller 14 to rotate, then the cylindrical rod 6 is held to be pulled, so that the cylindrical rod 6 is moved out from the inside of the semicircular groove 8, the cylindrical rod 6 drives the second rotating rod 5 to move inside the sliding groove 18 at the moment, the limiting plate 20 moves inside the limiting groove 19, the elastic part 21 is compressed at the moment, due to the arrangement of the partition plate 11, the construction waste at the top of the baffle 3 is unevenly distributed, as shown in fig. 7, namely, under the action of gravity, the baffle 3 rotates, so that the construction waste inside the temporary storage area 9 falls into the conveying area 10, and as the volume and the height of the conveying area 10 are both greater than the volume and the height of the temporary storage area 9, when the construction waste in the temporary storage area 9 completely falls into the material conveying area 10, the cylindrical rod 6 is held to rotate, the cylindrical rod 6 drives the second rotating rod 5 to rotate when rotating, so that the limiting plate 20 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first rotating rod 4 drives the baffle 3 to rotate when rotating, until the cylindrical rod 6 rotates to a horizontal state, the baffle 3 is in a horizontal state in the material inlet cylinder 2, then the cylindrical rod 6 is loosened, the cylindrical rod 6 is embedded in the semicircular groove 8 under the action of resilience force of the elastic part 21, the baffle 3 is fixed, the construction waste can be poured onto the baffle 3, when the construction waste is crushed by the crushing roller 14, an ash layer generated by crushing can be retained in the material conveying area 10 and cannot move upwards, the residual construction waste in the material conveying area 10 can be observed through the transparent plastic plate 13, and when the construction waste in the material conveying area 10 is less, rotate baffle 3 again for inside rubbish of temporary storage area 9 falls to the inside of defeated material district 10 once more, has avoided the inside ash layer of defeated material district 10 to move the inside of temporary storage area 9 when rubbish whereabouts, has avoided the excessive of ash layer, ties up the rubbish bag in the bottom of play feed cylinder 17 through the rope, makes the rubbish after smashing directly fall into the inside of accomodating the bag, has avoided the ash layer from the bottom of play feed cylinder 17 excessive.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be limited to the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention, of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low dirt of building rubbish smashing processing apparatus, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that, the middle part of processing case (1) is fixed with a pan feeding section of thick bamboo (2), and the inside of pan feeding section of thick bamboo (2) and processing case (1) is linked together, the top of processing case (1) is provided with first bull stick (4), and the inner wall at one end and the processing case (1) top of first bull stick (4) rotates to be connected, the other end of first bull stick (4) runs through processing case (1) and rotates with processing case (1) to extend to the outside of processing case (1) behind the first bull stick (4) runs through processing case (1), the middle part of first bull stick (4) runs through feed cylinder (2) and rotates with pan feeding section of thick bamboo (2) to be connected;

first bull stick (4) are located the outside of going into feed cylinder (2) inside and are fixed with baffle (3), buffer (9) and defeated material district (10) are separated into to baffle (3) will go into feed cylinder (2), the one end that first bull stick (4) extend to processing case (1) outside is provided with the slewing mechanism who is used for rotating first bull stick (4), the top of processing case (1) is provided with the restraint unit that is used for carrying out the restraint to slewing mechanism, the bottom of processing case (1) is rotated and is connected with two crushing roller (14), two crushing roller (14) are located the below setting of defeated material district (10), one side of processing case (1) bottom is provided with and is used for driving crushing roller (14) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The low-dust crushing treatment device for construction waste according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a sliding groove (18) formed inside the first rotating rod (4), the second rotating rod (5) is connected inside the sliding groove (18) in a sliding mode, limiting grooves (19) are formed in the top and the bottom of the sliding groove (18), limiting plates (20) are fixed to the top and the bottom of the second rotating rod (5), and the limiting plates (20) are in sliding fit with the inside of the corresponding limiting grooves (19).

3. The construction waste low-dust crushing treatment device according to claim 2, wherein an elastic member (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (5) inside the sliding chute (18), and two ends of the elastic member (21) are respectively abutted against one side of the limiting plate (20) and the inner wall of the sliding chute (18).

4. The construction waste low-dust crushing treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the constraint unit comprises a cylindrical rod (6) fixed at one end of the second rotating rod (5) far away from the limiting plate (20), two rectangular plates (7) are fixed at one side of the top of the processing box (1), and a semicircular groove (8) used for accommodating the cylindrical rod (6) is formed in one side of each of the two rectangular plates (7).

5. The low-dust building rubbish smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two motors (15), a bearing plate is fixed on one side of the bottom of the processing box (1), the motors (15) are installed on the top of the bearing plate, a third rotating rod (16) is fixed on an output end of each motor (15), one end, far away from the motors (15), of each third rotating rod (16) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is rotatably connected with the processing box (1), one end, extending to the inside of the processing box (1), of each third rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the smashing rollers (14) are fixed on the outer sides of the corresponding third rotating rods (16) respectively.

6. The low-dust building rubbish smashing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a partition plate (11) is fixed to one side of the top of the feeding barrel (2), two support plates (12) are fixed to the inner wall of the top of the processing box (1), and the sides, close to each other, of the two support plates (12) are fixed to the feeding barrel (2).

7. The low-dust crushing treatment device for the construction wastes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height and the volume of the material conveying area (10) are both larger than those of the temporary storage area (9), the processing box (1) and the feeding barrel (2) are symmetrically provided with grooves, and transparent plastic plates (13) are fixed inside the grooves.

8. The low-dust building waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge barrel (17) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box (1), the discharge barrel (17) is arranged below the crushing rollers (14), and support frames are fixed to four corners of the bottom of the processing box (1).