CN109701684B

CN109701684B - Waste treatment equipment for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN109701684B
Application number: CN201811595524.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳詹凤; 万正河
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-25
Filing date: 2018-12-25
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-25
Also published as: CN109701684A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for constructional engineering, and discloses waste treatment equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises a box body, a feeding hole, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head, a vibration device, an inner cavity of the box body and a crushing roller, and is characterized in that: the middle part on box top is fixed and is seted up the feed inlet, and one side fixed mounting of box has the fixed plate. This waste material treatment equipment for building engineering, through fixed case, electric putter, a baffle, magnet, positive and negative motor, the bull stick, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the gag lever post, scraper blade and vibrating device's cooperation is used, make the telescopic link can adsorb the letter sorting to the metal object on the waste material, through positive and negative motor, the bull stick, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, gag lever post and scraper blade reject the metal object on with magnet, the rethread collecting box is collected, avoid present waste material treatment equipment, can not sort the metal object and retrieve, make metal material be broken together and lead to a large amount of metal resources to be wasted, and then through vibrating device, make the letter sorting more thorough.

Description

Waste treatment equipment for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for constructional engineering, in particular to waste treatment equipment for constructional engineering.

Background

The construction engineering waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

In the building engineering, a large amount of waste materials can be generated, in order to save time and be convenient to use, people usually stack the building engineering waste materials beside an implementation project, which usually brings inconvenience to pedestrians and traffic, people usually adopt waste material treatment equipment to treat the waste materials, but most of the existing waste material treatment equipment directly puts the waste materials into the equipment for crushing, metal objects in the waste materials cannot be sorted and collected, so that a large amount of metal resources are wasted, when people dump the waste materials into the equipment, a large amount of dust can be generated, so that the dust is diffused in the air, the surrounding environment is affected, further people suck the waste materials, the body is damaged, and the existing waste material treatment equipment pours the waste materials into the equipment together for crushing, so that the waste materials are stacked on a crushing roller, and the crushing roller is easy to block, damage is caused to the crushing roller, and the service life of the device is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a waste material treatment device for construction engineering, which has the advantages of recycling metal in waste materials, reducing pollution of dust to air and preventing a crushing device from being blocked easily, solves the problems that metal objects in the waste materials are sorted and collected to cause a large amount of waste of metal resources, people can generate a large amount of dust when dumping the waste materials in the device, the dust can diffuse in the air to influence the surrounding environment, and further people suck the dust to cause harm to bodies, and the conventional waste material treatment device pours the waste materials into the device together for crushing, so that the waste materials are accumulated on a crushing roller to cause the crushing roller to be blocked easily, damage to the crushing roller and reduce the service life of the device.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste treatment device for construction engineering comprises a box body, a feed inlet, a water pump, a water pipe, a spray head, a vibrating device, an inner cavity of the box body and a crushing roller, wherein the feed inlet is fixedly formed in the middle of the top end of the box body, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, the water pump is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing plate, one end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water pipe, one end of the water pipe sequentially penetrates through one sides of the box body and the feed inlet and extends to the interior of the feed inlet, the spray head is fixedly connected with a round hole in the inner wall of one side of the feed inlet, a collecting box parallel to the fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the box body, a fixing box is fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the collecting box, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a magnet, one end of the top of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor through a mounting rack, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through and extends into the collecting box, a thread cylinder is sleeved on the external thread of the rotating rod, one side of the thread cylinder is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, the bottom end of the thread cylinder is fixedly provided with a scraper, the middle part of the scraper is movably sleeved with the external part of the rotating rod, the internal part of the box is fixedly provided with a vibrating device, one side of the internal part of the vibrating device is fixedly connected with a support rod, one side of the middle part of the support rod is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the external part of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable, the one end of guard plate and the top sliding connection of bracing piece, the threaded rod has been cup jointed in the inner wall activity at the vibrating device back, one side of threaded rod runs through one side of vibrating device and box and extends to the outside of box and fixed the cup jointing has the belt pulley, the middle part of belt pulley and single-axis motor's output shaft are fixed cup joints, the external screw thread of threaded rod has cup jointed the sliding block, one side fixedly connected with stripper bar of sliding block, one side of stripper bar and one side swing joint of movable plate, the inner chamber and the fixed mounting of box have the crushing roller that is located under the vibrating device.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port at the bottom of the box body and the discharge collecting port at the bottom of the collecting box are funnel-shaped and have the same shape.

Preferably, a groove is formed in one side of the fixing box, the groove in one side of the fixing box is matched with the shape of the magnet, and the inner portion of the groove in one side of the fixing box is connected with the outer portion of the magnet in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block at one end of the limiting rod is connected with the sliding groove on the inner wall of one side of the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one side of the scraper is connected with one side of the magnet in a sliding manner, and one side of the bottom end of the scraper is triangular.

Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the outside of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the quantity of guard plate is two the same with the quantity of sliding block, one the guard plate be hollow rod, and the diameter value is greater than another guard plate, one the inside of guard plate and the outside sliding connection of another guard plate.

Preferably, the threaded rod is a positive and negative threaded rod, and the length value of the external positive thread of the threaded rod is one half of the length value of the negative thread.

Preferably, one end of the crushing roller penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body, a rotating wheel which is the same as the belt pulley is fixedly sleeved at one end of the crushing roller, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel at one end of the crushing roller through a belt.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this waste material treatment equipment for building engineering, through fixed case, electric putter, a baffle, magnet, positive and negative motor, the bull stick, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, the gag lever post, scraper blade and vibrating device's cooperation is used, make the telescopic link can adsorb the letter sorting to the metal object on the waste material, through positive and negative motor, the bull stick, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, gag lever post and scraper blade reject the metal object on with magnet, the rethread collecting box is collected, avoid present waste material treatment equipment, can not sort the metal object and retrieve, make metal material be broken together and lead to a large amount of metal resources to be wasted, and then through vibrating device, make the letter sorting more thorough.

2. This waste material treatment facility for building engineering, through the box, the feed inlet, the fixed plate, a water pump, between water pipe and the shower nozzle and the cooperation is used, make the one end of water pump can pass through external water source, lead to the water pipe and carry the shower nozzle, and then make the shower nozzle water spray, reduce when empting the waste material and handle, avoid the dust of inside production to get into and lead to the air in, cause the pollution to the air, and then lead to people to inhale these gases that contain the dust, cause the injury to the health.

3. This waste material treatment equipment for building engineering, through the bracing piece, the telescopic link, a spring, the movable plate, the guard plate, the threaded rod, the belt pulley, single-axis motor, mutually support between sliding block and the stripper bar, can impel broken flow with the material of vibrating device top one end when making single-axis motor rotate and drive the sliding block, make the crushing roller carry out the breakage to it, the other end then slowly gets into, avoid the material broken flow together, lead to accumulational waste material between the crushing roller too much, lead to the crushing roller card to die, make the crushing roller receive destruction, lead to life to reduce, use through the device, make the crushing roller can obtain the effect of buffering, it dies to make difficult the card of crushing roller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a threaded rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a showerhead according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a water pump; 5. a water pipe; 6. a spray head; 7. a collection box; 8. a fixed box; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a magnet; 12. a positive and negative motor; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a threaded barrel; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a squeegee; 17. a vibrating device; 18. a support bar; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a spring; 21. moving the plate; 22. a protection plate; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a belt pulley; 25. a single-shaft motor; 26. a slider; 27. an extrusion stem; 28. a crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Also in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a waste treatment device for construction engineering, comprising a box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a water pump 4, a water pipe 5, a nozzle 6, a vibration device 17, an inner cavity of the box body 1 and a crushing roller 28, a discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and the discharge outlet at the bottom of the box body 1 and a discharge collecting outlet at the bottom of the collecting box 7 are funnel-shaped in the same shape, so that the materials in the box body 1 and the collecting box 7 can be collected more completely through the outlet, the accumulation of the materials in the device is avoided, the device cannot be used after a long time, further, the incomplete collection of the materials is avoided, the waste of the materials is caused, the feed inlet 2 is fixedly provided at the middle part of the top end of the box body 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 1, the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 5 at the top of the fixed plate 3 6, the outer wall of the spray head 6 is fixedly connected with a round hole on the inner wall of one side of the feed inlet 2, a collecting box 7 which is parallel to the fixed plate 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, a fixed box 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner part of the collecting box 7, a groove is arranged on one side of the fixed box 8, the shape of the groove on one side of the fixed box 8 is matched with that of the magnet 11, the inner part of the groove on one side of the fixed box 8 is in sliding connection with the outer part of the magnet 11, so that metal parts adsorbed on the upper end and the lower end of the magnet 11 are absorbed, when the magnet 11 enters the groove, the metal adsorbed on the upper end and the lower end of the magnet 11 is pushed away through the two sides of the groove, the existing waste treatment equipment is avoided, metal objects cannot be sorted and recovered, so that metal materials are crushed together to cause waste of a large amount of metal resources, an electric, one side of the baffle 10 is fixedly connected with a magnet 11, one end of the top of the collecting box 7 is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor 12 through a mounting rack, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor 12 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 13, one end of the rotating rod 13 penetrates and extends into the collecting box 7, the external thread of the rotating rod 13 is sleeved with a thread cylinder 14, one side of the thread cylinder 14 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 15, one end of the limiting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block at one end of the limiting rod 15 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, so that the limiting rod 15 limits the thread cylinder 14, the thread cylinder 14 is prevented from rotating under the action of the rotating rod 13, the thread cylinder 14 cannot do straight-line ascending and descending movement, the thread cylinder 14 cannot drive a scraper 16 to clean the side wall of the magnet 11, metal components on the magnet 11 cannot be well collected, the, one side of the scraper 16 is slidably connected with one side of the magnet 11, and one side of the bottom end of the scraper 16 is triangular, so that the scraper 16 cleans metal adsorbed on one side of the magnet 11, and further the metal is collected through a material collecting port at the bottom of the box collecting box 7, the utilization rate of the improved metal material is improved, the material is prevented from being broken, the metal material is wasted for children, the middle part of the scraper 16 is movably sleeved with the outer part of the rotating rod 13, the box 1 is internally and fixedly provided with a vibrating device 17, one side inside the vibrating device 17 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 18, one side of the middle part of the supporting rod 18 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 19, the outer part of the telescopic rod 19 is movably sleeved with a spring 20, one end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting rod 18, the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the outer part of the telescopic, the problem that inconvenience is caused when the metal is subjected to vibration sorting again due to the fact that the movable plate 21 and the protection plates 22 cannot be closed after the waste materials enter a crushing stage is avoided, the automation degree is high through the use of the device, the problem that manual feeding is adopted to cause low working efficiency is solved, one end of the telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 21, one end of the movable plate 21 extends to the outside of the vibrating device 17, the protection plates 22 are fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the movable plate 21, the number of the protection plates 22 is two and is the same as that of the sliding blocks 26, one protection plate 22 is a hollow rod, the diameter value of the protection plate 22 is larger than that of the other protection plate 22, the inside of one protection plate 22 is in sliding connection with the outside of the other protection plate 22, the sliding blocks 26 push the movable plate, the device has the advantages that the movement of the moving plate 21 is blocked, the leak hole on the vibrating device 17 cannot be opened, the waste on the vibrating device 17 cannot be pushed onto the crushing device by the sliding block 26, the waste cannot be crushed, and unnecessary trouble is brought to the use, the device is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in working efficiency, one end of the protection plate 22 is in sliding connection with the top of the support rod 18, the threaded rod 23 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the back of the vibrating device 17, the threaded rod 23 is a positive and negative threaded rod, the length value of the positive thread on the outer portion of the threaded rod 23 is one half of the length value of the negative thread, when the single-shaft motor 25 rotates to drive the sliding block 26, the material at one end of the top of the vibrating device 17 can be pushed into the crushing flow, the crushing roller 28 is used for crushing the material, the other end slowly enters, the material is, leading the crushing roller 28 to be blocked, leading the crushing roller 28 to be damaged and leading the service life to be reduced, wherein one side of one end of a threaded rod 23 penetrates through one side of the vibrating device 17 and the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, the threaded rod 24 is fixedly sleeved and connected with a belt pulley 24, the middle part of the belt pulley 24 is fixedly sleeved and connected with an output shaft of a single-shaft motor 25, a sliding block 26 is sleeved and connected with an external thread of the threaded rod 23, one side of the sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 27, one side of the extrusion rod 27 is movably connected with one side of the moving plate 21, the inner cavity of the box body 1 and the crushing roller 28 which is fixedly arranged under the vibrating device 17 are arranged, one end of the crushing roller 28 penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body 1, one end of the crushing roller 28 is fixedly sleeved and connected with a rotating wheel which is the same as the belt pulley, the working efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, starting the water pump 4 to make the water pump 4 spray water from the spray head 6, then pouring engineering waste into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 2 to make the engineering waste fall on the top of the vibration device 17, then making the vibration device 17 move, then pushing the magnet 11 at one end of the electric push rod 9 out of the chute in the fixed box 8 through the electric push rod 9 to make the vibration device 17 enter the box body 1 through the hole at one side of the box body 1, then driving the magnet 11 to adsorb metal objects in the waste in the vibration device 17 through the reciprocating motion of the electric push rod 9, then pulling back the magnet 11 through the electric push rod 9 after adsorption, when the magnet 11 enters the groove at one side of the fixed box 8, clearing the metal objects at the upper end and the lower end of the two magnets 11 at the two sides of the fixed box 8, then starting the positive and negative motor 12, the output shaft of the positive and negative motor 12 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod 13, the screw thread section of thick bamboo 14 has been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of bull stick 13, then drive screw thread section of thick bamboo 14 to descend through positive and negative motor 12 rotates, then the motion of the drive scraper 16 of screw thread section of thick bamboo 14, clear away the metal material of magnet 11 one side, then fall out through collecting box 7 and collect, after collecting, restart unipolar motor 25, make unipolar motor 25 drive sliding block 26 to middle motion, because threaded rod 23 one end is shorter, and left side sliding block 26 drives extrusion pole 27 and promotes movable plate 21 earlier, make telescopic link 19 and spring 20 compress under the effect of movable plate 21, and then make the waste material fall to crushing roller 28 from the round hole at the top of vibrating device 17, then another sliding block 26 is pushing left waste material into crushing roller 28, after crushing roller 28, collect through the discharge hole of box 1 bottom, then reverse rotation through unipolar motor 25, the extrusion rod 27 is far away from the moving plate 21, so that the moving plate 21 is reset under the action of the expansion rod 19 and the spring 20, and the leakage hole is blocked by the protection plate 22.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material treatment equipment for building engineering, includes inner chamber and crushing roller (28) of box (1), feed inlet (2), water pump (4), water pipe (5), shower nozzle (6), vibrating device (17), box (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a feed inlet (2), one side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (3), the top part of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly provided with a water pump (4), one end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected with a water pipe (5), one end of the water pipe (5) sequentially penetrates through one sides of the box body (1) and the feed inlet (2) and extends to the inside of the feed inlet (2) and is fixedly connected with a spray head (6), the outer wall of the spray head (6) is fixedly connected with a round hole on the inner wall of one side of the feed inlet (2), one side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (7) which is parallel to the fixed plate (3), one side of the inside of the collecting box (7) is fixedly provided with a fixed box (, one end of the electric push rod (9) penetrates through and extends into the fixed box (8) and is fixedly connected with a baffle (10), one side of the baffle (10) is fixedly connected with a magnet (11), one end of the top of the collecting box (7) is fixedly provided with a positive and negative motor (12) through a mounting frame, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor (12) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (13), one end of the rotating rod (13) penetrates through and extends into the collecting box (7), the external thread of the rotating rod (13) is sleeved with a threaded barrel (14), one side of the threaded barrel (14) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (15), the bottom end of the threaded barrel (14) is fixedly provided with a scraper (16), the middle part of the scraper (16) is movably sleeved with the external part of the rotating rod (13), the internal part of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a vibrating device (17), one side of the internal part of the vibrating device (17) is fixedly connected, one side fixed mounting at bracing piece (18) middle part has telescopic link (19), spring (20) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of telescopic link (19), the one end fixedly connected with movable plate (21) of telescopic link (19), the one end of movable plate (21) extends to the outside of vibrating device (17), one side fixed mounting on movable plate (21) top has guard plate (22), the one end of guard plate (22) and the top sliding connection of bracing piece (18), threaded rod (23) have been cup jointed in the inner wall activity at the vibrating device (17) back, one side of one end of threaded rod (23) runs through one side of vibrating device (17) and box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1) and fixed the cup joint has belt pulley (24), the middle part of belt pulley (24) and the output shaft fixed cup joint of single-axis motor (25), sliding block (26) have been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of threaded rod (23), one side of the sliding block (26) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (27), one side of the extrusion rod (27) is movably connected with one side of the moving plate (21), and a crushing roller (28) located right below the vibrating device (17) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the box body (1).

2. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port at the bottom of the box body (1) and the discharge collecting port at the bottom of the collecting box (7) are funnel-shaped in the same shape.

3. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the fixed box (8) is provided with a groove, the groove on one side of the fixed box (8) is matched with the shape of the magnet (11), and the inner part of the groove on one side of the fixed box (8) is in sliding connection with the outer part of the magnet (11).

4. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block at one end of the limiting rod (15) is connected with the sliding groove of the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) in a sliding mode.

5. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the scraper (16) is connected with one side of the magnet (11) in a sliding manner, and one side of the bottom end of the scraper (16) is triangular.

6. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting rod (18), and the other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the outside of the telescopic rod (19).

7. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the quantity of guard plate (22) is two the same with the quantity of sliding block (26), one guard plate (22) be hollow rod, and the diameter value is greater than another guard plate (22), one the inside of guard plate (22) and the outside sliding connection of another guard plate (22).

8. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (23) is a positive and negative threaded rod, and the length value of the external positive thread of the threaded rod (23) is one half of the length value of the negative thread.

9. The construction work waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the crushing roller (28) penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body (1), a rotating wheel which is the same as the belt pulley (24) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the crushing roller (28), and the belt pulley (24) is connected with the rotating wheel at one end of the crushing roller (28) through a belt in a transmission manner.