CN217699368U

CN217699368U - Civil engineering construction waste collection device

Info

Publication number: CN217699368U
Application number: CN202221434295.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹力生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-08
Filing date: 2022-06-08
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste collection device relates to garbage collection equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a: the bottom of the collecting box is provided with four supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular array and are in vertical directions; the feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box and is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the feeding frame through a bearing, and the two crushing rollers synchronously and reversely rotate under the driving of the two crushing rollers; and the filter screen plate is vertically and slidably arranged in the collecting box and is in an inclined shape. The utility model discloses when using, order about through the driving piece and filter the otter board and follow vertical to reciprocating sliding in the collecting box to avoid piling up on filtering the otter board through the construction waste after the breakage, and then lead to filtering the otter board and appearing blockking up, guarantee normal use, handle the dust that produces when to breakage and screening through the dust removal subassembly simultaneously, bring the influence for staff's health when avoiding the dust polluted environment.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage collection equipment technical field, concretely relates to civil engineering building garbage collection device.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term of science and technology for building various engineering facilities, which refers to applied materials, equipment, technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and repairing, and the like, and also refers to objects of engineering construction, a lot of construction waste materials are generated in the process of civil engineering construction, and the construction waste materials need to be collected by a collecting device in a centralized manner so as to be convenient for subsequent construction.

Present civil engineering construction waste collection device is when using, it is broken in advance with construction waste through crushing roller mostly, the rethread filters the otter board and sieves the construction waste after smashing, but at the screening in-process, because filter the most fixed position of otter board, construction waste after the breakage piles up on filtering the otter board easily, and then lead to filtering the otter board and appear blockking up, influence normal use, the dust that produces when simultaneously can't be handled breakage and screening, also bring certain influence for staff's health in the polluted environment, can't satisfy the in-service use demand, consequently, civil engineering construction waste collection device is proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: pile up on filtering the otter board easily for the construction waste who solves after the breakage, and then lead to filtering the otter board and appearing blockking up, influence normal use, the dust that produces when simultaneously unable to crushing and screening is handled, also brings the technical problem of certain influence for staff's health in the time of the polluted environment, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste collection device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a civil engineering construction waste collection device includes:

the bottom of the collecting box is provided with four supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular array and are in vertical directions;

the feeding frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box and is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the feeding frame through a bearing, and the two crushing rollers synchronously and reversely rotate under the driving of the two crushing rollers;

the filter screen plate is vertically and slidably arranged in the collecting box and is in an inclined shape;

the driving piece is arranged on the collecting box and acts on the filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner by the driving piece;

the discharge port is arranged on one side of the collecting box and corresponds to the lower part of the filter screen plate;

and the dust removal assembly is arranged on the collection box and is used for processing dust in the crushing and screening processes.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps:

the bottom plate is fixedly arranged in the collecting box and is in an inclined shape, and the bottom plate is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen plate;

and the discharge port is arranged on one side of the collecting box and corresponds to the lower part of the bottom plate.

Further, the discharge hole and the discharge hole are both provided with door curtains.

Further, still include:

the two waist holes are symmetrically formed in the back side of the collecting box;

connecting rod, quantity be two and respectively with two waist hole sliding fit, the driving piece includes:

the rotary rod is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the top of the collecting box through a bearing, fixed rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary rod, a driving rod is fixedly arranged on each fixed rod, a movable block is movably sleeved on each driving rod, a sliding rod vertically matched with the collecting box in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on each connecting rod, a cross rod is fixedly arranged at the free end of each sliding rod, a movable groove is formed in the cross rod along the length direction of the cross rod, and each movable block is located in the corresponding movable groove and is in sliding fit with the corresponding movable groove.

Further, the rotating rod is connected with one of the crushing rollers through two belt pulley assemblies.

Further, the dust removal assembly includes:

the dust collecting pipe is arranged in the feeding frame and is communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed dust collecting pipes;

the dust collection head is arranged on the inner top surface of the collection box and is funnel-shaped;

and the three-way pipe is arranged at the top of the collecting box, and three free ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with the dust collecting pipe, the dust suction head and the air draft equipment.

Further, the dust collecting pipe is rectangular and close to the opening of the feeding frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model discloses when using, order about filter plate along vertical reciprocating sliding in the collecting box through the driving piece to avoid building waste after broken to pile up on filter plate, and then lead to filter plate to appear blockking up, guarantee normal use, handle the dust that produces to breakage and screening through the subassembly that removes dust simultaneously, bring the influence for staff's health when avoiding the dust polluted environment, can satisfy the user demand, consequently more have the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4D according to the present invention;

figure 7 is an enlarged view of figure 5 at E according to the present invention;

figure 8 is an enlarged view of figure 5 at F according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the direction G-G in fig. 9 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a collection box; 2. a feeding frame; 3. a crushing roller; 4. filtering the screen plate; 5. a drive member; 6. a discharge port; 7. a base plate; 8. an outlet port; 9. a door curtain; 10. a waist hole; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a rotating rod; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a drive rod; 15. a movable block; 16. a slide bar; 17. a cross bar; 18. a movable groove; 19. a pulley assembly; 20. a dust collecting pipe; 21. a dust collection pipe; 22. a dust collection head; 23. a three-way pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a civil engineering construction waste collection device, including: the bottom of the collecting box 1 is provided with four supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular array and are in vertical directions; the feeding frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box 1 and is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers 3 are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the feeding frame 2 through bearings, and the two crushing rollers synchronously and reversely rotate under the driving of the two crushing rollers; the filter screen plate 4 is vertically and slidably arranged in the collecting box 1 and is in an inclined shape; the driving piece 5 is arranged on the collecting box 1 and acts on the filter screen plate 4, and the filter screen plate 4 is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner by the driving piece 5; the discharge port 6 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 1 and corresponds to the lower part of the filter screen plate 4; the dust removal assembly is arranged on the collecting box 1 and used for processing dust in the crushing and screening processes, the crushing rollers 3 are of the conventional structure, in the embodiment, a belt pulley A is sleeved on each of the two crushing rollers 3, two symmetrically distributed shaft rods are horizontally and rotatably arranged on one side of the feeding frame 2 through a bearing, a gear and a belt pulley B are sleeved on each of the two shaft rods, the two gears are meshed with each other, a connecting belt is wound on each of the belt pulley A and the belt pulley B, when the dust removal assembly is in actual use, a motor is additionally arranged on the collecting box 1 or the feeding frame 2, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one of the crushing rollers 3, the motor is turned on, the motor works, the output shaft rotates to drive one of the crushing rollers 3 to rotate, the belt pulley A synchronously rotates along with the output shaft and drives the connecting belt, the belt pulley B and the shaft rods to rotate, one of the gears rotates under the driving of the shaft rods, another gear rotates synchronously with the other gear due to the meshing effect and drives another shaft lever to rotate so as to drive another belt pulley B, a connecting belt and a belt pulley A to rotate, thereby driving another crushing roller 3 to rotate, because the rotation directions of the two gears are opposite, the two crushing rollers 3 rotate synchronously and reversely, when in use, the construction waste is placed in the feeding frame 2, the construction waste is crushed by the two crushing rollers 3 rotating synchronously and reversely, the crushed construction waste enters the collecting box 1 from the feeding frame 2 and is positioned on the filter screen plate 4, at the moment, the filter screen plate 4 is driven by the driving piece 5 to slide back and forth in the collecting box 1 along the vertical direction, the crushed construction waste with smaller volume can pass through the filter screen plate 4, and the construction waste with larger volume can be discharged out of the collecting box 1 from the discharge port 6 along the inclination direction of the filter screen plate 4, in order to realize the screening to the building waste material after the breakage, should place the container that is used for accepting the building waste material in discharge gate 6 before, at this in-process, because filter plate 4 and be in vertical to the reciprocating sliding state always, so can avoid the building waste material after the breakage to pile up on filtering plate 4, and then cause the jam, handle the dust of breakage and screening in-process through the dust removal subassembly simultaneously, thereby bring the influence for staff's health when avoiding the dust polluted environment, to sum up, this device is when using, orders about through driving piece 5 and filters plate 4 and follow vertical reciprocating sliding in collecting box 1, thereby avoid the building waste material after the breakage to pile up on filtering plate 4, and then lead to filtering plate 4 appearing blockking up, guarantee normal use, handle the dust that produces when breaking and screening through the dust removal subassembly simultaneously, bring the influence for staff's health when avoiding the dust polluted environment, can satisfy the user demand, consequently more have the practicality.

As shown in fig. 3-10, in some embodiments, further comprising: the bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 1 and is in an inclined shape, and the bottom plate 7 is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen plate 4; the discharge port 8 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 1 and corresponds to the lower part of the bottom plate 7, the bottom plate 7 is provided with two fixed connections and is formed by inclined plate bodies, the construction waste with small volume passing through the filter screen plate 4 can be discharged out of the collecting box 1 from the discharge port 8 along the inclination of the bottom plate 7, and a container for receiving the waste is placed at the discharge port 8 so as to realize the concentrated collection of the construction waste with small volume passing through the crushing.

As shown in fig. 3-9, in some embodiments, the discharge opening 6 and the discharge opening 8 are both provided with door curtains 9, and in a natural state, that is, when the discharge opening 6 and the discharge opening 8 do not pass through the waste material, the door curtains 9 may block the discharge opening 6 and the discharge opening 8 to some extent, and when the discharge opening 6 and the discharge opening 8 pass through the waste material, the door curtains 9 may slow down the movement speed of the waste material, so as to ensure that the waste material smoothly enters the receiving container.

As shown in fig. 2-8, in some embodiments, further comprising: two waist holes 10 are symmetrically arranged on the back side of the collecting box 1; connecting rod 11, quantity be two and respectively with two waist hole 10 sliding fit, driving piece 5 includes: rotating rod 12, it sets up at the top of collecting box 1 to rotate to the level through the bearing, the both ends of rotating rod 12 all have set firmly dead lever 13, actuating lever 14 has set firmly on dead lever 13, the movable sleeve is equipped with movable block 15 on actuating lever 14, set firmly slide bar 16 with collecting box 1 vertical to sliding fit on connecting rod 11, slide bar 16's free end has set firmly horizontal pole 17, movable groove 18 has been seted up along its length direction on horizontal pole 17, movable block 15 is located movable groove 18 and rather than sliding fit, when using, order about rotating rod 12 and rotate, drive two dead levers 13 and two synchronous rotations of actuating lever 14, movable block 15 can be synchronous rotation thereupon under actuating lever 14's the drive, in this process, movable block 15 is reciprocal sliding in movable groove 18 on horizontal pole 17, slide bar 16 and collecting box 1 vertical to sliding fit, thereby drive horizontal pole 17 and slide bar 16 along vertical reciprocating sliding, because connecting rod 11 and kidney hole 10 sliding fit and with filter plate 4 and slide bar 16 fixed connection, filter plate 4 can be along vertical reciprocating sliding.

As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the rotary bar 12 is connected to one of the crushing rollers 3 by two pulley assemblies 19. The belt pulley assembly 19 is of the existing structure, by two belt pulleys with around establishing the belt on the two and forming, two belt pulleys overlap respectively and establish on one of them crushing roller 3 and bull stick 12, when one of them crushing roller 3 rotated, can drive the belt pulley that the cover established on it and rotate in step thereupon, this belt pulley drives the belt and rotates, the belt drives another belt pulley and rotates, thereby drive bull stick 12 and rotate, drive filter screen plate 4 along vertical reciprocal slip when realizing two synchronous reverse rotation of crushing roller 3, thereby reduce the energy consumption.

As shown in fig. 3-10, in some embodiments, the dusting assembly comprises: a dust collecting pipe 20 which is arranged in the feeding frame 2 and is communicated with a plurality of dust collecting pipes 21 which are uniformly distributed; a dust suction head 22 provided on an inner top surface of the collection box 1 and configured to be funnel-shaped; the three-way pipe 23 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 1, three free ends of the three-way pipe 23 are respectively communicated with the dust collecting pipe 20, the dust collecting head 22 and the air draft device, when the dust collecting box is in actual use, one free end of the three-way pipe 23 is connected to the air draft device (such as an exhaust fan, a suction fan and the like), the air draft device is additionally provided with the filtering device (such as a dust collecting cloth bag and the like), the air draft device works, air can be mixed with air during crushing and can enter the dust collecting pipe 21 and the dust collecting pipe 20 in sequence and then enter the three-way pipe 23, air can be mixed with air during screening and then enter the dust collecting head 22 and the three-way pipe 23 in sequence, the shape design of the dust collecting head 22 can increase the air intake, the air mixed with air in the three-way pipe 23 is filtered by the filtering device after passing through the air draft device, the dust is collected by the filtering device, and the dust during crushing and screening can be treated.

As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments, the dust collecting tube 20 is rectangular and is close to the rim of the feeding frame 2, and this design can suck the dust generated during crushing in multiple directions, thereby improving the dust treatment effect of the device to some extent.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste collection device which characterized in that includes:

the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with four supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular array and are in vertical directions;

the feeding frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the collecting box (1) and is communicated with the inside of the collecting box, two symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (3) are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the feeding frame (2) through bearings, and the two crushing rollers synchronously and reversely rotate under the driving of the two crushing rollers;

the filter screen plate (4) is vertically and slidably arranged in the collecting box (1) and is in an inclined shape;

the driving piece (5) is arranged on the collecting box (1) and acts on the filter screen plate (4), and the filter screen plate (4) is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner by the driving piece (5);

the discharge port (6) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (1) and corresponds to the lower part of the filter screen plate (4);

and the dust removal assembly is arranged on the collecting box (1) and is used for treating dust in the crushing and screening processes.

2. The civil engineering construction waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising:

the bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged in the collecting box (1) and is in an inclined shape, and the bottom plate (7) is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen plate (4);

and the discharge port (8) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (1) and corresponds to the lower part of the bottom plate (7).

3. The civil engineering construction waste collection device of claim 2, wherein a door curtain (9) is provided in both the discharge outlet (6) and the discharge outlet (8).

4. The civil engineering construction waste collection device of claim 1, further comprising:

the waist holes (10) are two and symmetrically arranged on the opposite sides of the collecting box (1);

connecting rod (11), quantity be two and respectively with two waist hole (10) sliding fit, driving piece (5) include:

the rotary rod (12) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (1) in a rotating mode through a bearing horizontal direction, fixing rods (13) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotary rod (12), driving rods (14) are fixedly arranged on the fixing rods (13), movable sleeves are movably sleeved on the driving rods (14), a sliding rod (16) which is vertically matched with the collecting box (1) in a sliding mode is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (11), a cross rod (17) is fixedly arranged at free ends of the sliding rod (16), a movable groove (18) is formed in the cross rod (17) along the length direction of the cross rod, and the movable blocks (15) are located in the movable groove (18) and are matched with the movable groove in a sliding mode.

5. The civil engineering construction waste collection device of claim 4, wherein the rotating bar (12) is connected to one of the crushing rollers (3) by means of two pulley assemblies (19).

6. The civil engineering construction waste collection device of claim 1, wherein the dust extraction assembly comprises:

the dust collecting pipe (20) is arranged in the feeding frame (2) and is communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed dust collecting pipes (21);

a dust collection head (22) which is arranged on the inner top surface of the collection box (1) and is in a funnel shape;

the three-way pipe (23) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (1), and three free ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with the dust collecting pipe (20), the dust collecting head (22) and the air draft equipment.

7. The civil engineering construction waste collection device of claim 6, wherein the dust collection pipe (20) is configured to be rectangular and is adjacent to the frame mouth of the feed frame (2).