CN110883065A - Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device - Google Patents
Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110883065A CN110883065A CN201911259850.2A CN201911259850A CN110883065A CN 110883065 A CN110883065 A CN 110883065A CN 201911259850 A CN201911259850 A CN 201911259850A CN 110883065 A CN110883065 A CN 110883065A
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- crushing
- filter plate
- saving
- sand
- casing
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 gravels Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building energy-saving and environment-friendly device, which belongs to the technical field of building energy saving and environment protection and comprises a shell, wherein the upper end surface of the shell is communicated with a crushing ball body, a rotary column is arranged inside the crushing ball body, the outer wall of the rotary column is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the rotary column, is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer, a screening device is arranged above the inside of the shell and comprises a screen plate, two side walls of the screen plate are fixedly connected with springs, plastics, metals, gravels, sludge and the like are respectively screened by the screening device, the screen plate, the gravels and a sludge box, the screening device is convenient to recycle, simple to operate and convenient to use, improves the working efficiency, and solves the problems that the existing building energy-saving and environment-friendly device has poor crushing effect during crushing, has poor screening effect on various wastes and cannot well screen, thereby influencing the working efficiency of recovering construction waste and saving energy and protecting environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a building energy conservation and environmental protection device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general term of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, and is classified according to the production source, the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like, and the construction waste can be divided into dregs, concrete blocks, broken blocks of bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition.
Can produce a large amount of construction waste in the construction, these construction waste are chaotic to be abandoned not only can occupy a large amount of spaces, can cause the wasting of resources moreover, are unfavorable for the environmental protection and the energy-conservation of building, consequently carry out waste recycling through smashing, screening, filtering etc. to construction waste.
The existing building energy-saving and environment-friendly device has poor crushing effect when crushing, poor screening effect of various wastes and can not well screen various types of building wastes, thereby influencing the working efficiency of recycling the building wastes and saving energy and protecting environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a building energy-saving and environment-friendly device, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional building energy-saving and environment-friendly device has poor crushing effect during crushing, has poor screening effect on various types of waste materials, and cannot well screen various types of building waste materials, so that the working efficiency of recycling the building waste materials and saving energy and protecting environment is influenced.
The invention is realized in such a way, the building energy-saving and environment-friendly device comprises a shell, the upper end surface of the shell is communicated with a crushing ball body, a rotating column is arranged inside the crushing ball body, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the rotating column, is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer, the inner wall of the crushing ball body is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing spines, a screening device is arranged above the inside of the shell and comprises a screen plate, two side walls of the screen plate are fixedly connected with springs, one side, which is opposite to each other, of each spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, the upper end surface of the screen plate is provided with a plurality of screen holes in a penetrating way, the right side of the lower end surface of the screen plate is provided with a vibrating motor, the left side wall of the shell, the output fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the other end of pivot is passed through the pivot seat and is connected with the inner wall rotation of casing, the outer wall fixed connection of pivot is a plurality of to have crushing nail.
In order to filter metals in waste materials, the energy-saving and environment-friendly device for buildings is preferably used, a filter plate is installed below the crushing nails, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the upper end face of the filter plate in a penetrating mode, a plurality of magnet blocks are arranged on the upper end face of the filter plate, the right side wall of the filter plate penetrates through the right side wall of the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the filter plate.
In order to filter sand and stones in the waste materials, the building energy-saving and environment-friendly device is preferably used, the sand and stone plate is arranged inside the shell, the sand and stone plate is located below the filter plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper end face of the sand and stone plate in a penetrating mode, the water tank is arranged on the left side wall of the shell, and the water tank is located between the filter plate and the sand and stone plate.
In order to wash dust and soil in sand, the preferable energy-saving and environment-friendly building device is characterized in that a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the right side of the water tank, penetrate through the shell and extend into the shell, a connecting pipe is communicated with the left side of the water tank, a partition plate is fixedly connected between the filter plate and the sand stone plate, and a plurality of grids are arranged on the outer wall of the partition plate in a penetrating mode.
In order to draw sewage and sludge out of the shell, the building energy-saving and environment-friendly device is preferably used, a sludge tank is arranged below the sand stone plate, a sludge pump is arranged on the left side wall of the shell, the sludge pump is positioned below the water tank and communicated with the sludge tank, and a sewage discharge pipe is communicated with the left side of the sludge pump.
In order to facilitate taking out of various types of screened materials, the energy-saving and environment-friendly device for buildings is preferably used, the front end face of the outer wall of the shell is sequentially provided with a first material taking door, a monitoring window and a second material taking door from top to bottom, the lower end face of the first material taking door is flush with the upper end face of the sieve plate, and the lower end face of the second material taking door is flush with the upper end face of the sand stone plate.
In order to facilitate feeding, the upper end face of the crushing ball is provided with a feeding hole, which is preferable as the building energy-saving and environment-friendly device provided by the invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through arranging the crushing ball body, waste materials are placed into the crushing ball body through the feed inlet, the rotary column is rotated by the power provided by the motor, the rotary column rotates to drive the connecting rods to rotate, the connecting rods rotate to drive the crushing hammer to rotate, the crushing hammer is used for beating and crushing the waste materials, the hit waste materials are collided to crushing thorns on the inner wall of the crushing ball body and are repeatedly hit and crushed, the crushing effect is good, the crushed waste materials fall to the upper end of the sieve plate, the vibrating motor is started, the two sides of the sieve plate are connected with the inner wall of the shell through springs, the sieve plate is driven to vibrate when the vibrating motor vibrates, the sieve plate vibrates to filter plastic with good flexibility to the upper part of the sieve plate, other small metal gravels and the like fall into the upper end of the crushing nail below the lower sieve plate through sieve holes to be further crushed, the motor, the crushing effect is improved;
2. the device smashes the waste material through smashing the spheroid, sieves plastics, metal, grit, mud etc. separately through sieving mechanism, filter plate, sand stone board, sludge box respectively, and the recycle of being convenient for, easy operation, convenient to use improves work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the exterior structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separator plate according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. crushing the spheres; 3. turning the column; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a crushing hammer; 6. crushing thorns; 7. a screening device; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a spring; 10. screening holes; 11. a vibration motor; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. crushing nails; 15. filtering the plate; 16. filtering holes; 17. a magnet block; 18. a handle; 19. a sand stone plate; 20. a water tank; 21. a high pressure spray head; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a partition plate; 24. a through hole; 25. a sludge tank; 26. a sludge pump; 27. a blow-off pipe; 28. a first material taking door; 29. monitoring a window; 30. a second material taking door; 31. grid; 32. and (4) feeding a material inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for buildings comprises a shell 1, the lower end face of a crushing ball 2 is communicated with the upper end face of the shell 1, a rotary column 3 is arranged inside the crushing ball 2, the outer wall of the rotary column 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 4, one ends of the connecting rods 4 far away from the rotary column 3 are fixedly connected with crushing hammers 5, the inner wall of the crushing ball 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing spines 6, a screening device 7 is arranged above the inside of the shell 1, the screening device 7 comprises a screen plate 8, two side walls of the screen plate 8 are both fixedly connected with springs 9, one side of each of the two springs 9 opposite to each other is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a plurality of screen holes 10 are arranged on the upper end face of the screen plate 8 in a penetrating manner, a vibrating motor 11 is arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the screen plate 8, a motor 12 is arranged, the output fixedly connected with pivot 13 of motor 12, the other end of pivot 13 is connected with the inner wall rotation of casing 1 through the pivot seat, and a plurality of crushing nails 14 of having of outer wall fixed connection of pivot 13.
In this embodiment: through arranging the crushing ball body 2, waste materials are placed into the crushing ball body 2 through the feed inlet 32, the rotary column 3 is rotated by the power provided by the motor, the rotary column 3 is rotated to drive the connecting rods 4 to rotate, the connecting rods 4 are rotated to drive the crushing hammers 5 to rotate, the crushing hammers 5 beat and crush the waste materials, the hit waste materials are collided with the crushing thorns 6 on the inner wall of the crushing ball body 2 and repeatedly hit and crush the waste materials, the crushing effect is good, the crushed waste materials fall to the upper end of the sieve plate 8, the vibrating motor 11 is started, because the two sides of the sieve plate 8 are connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through the springs 9, the sieve plate 8 is driven to vibrate when the vibrating motor 11 vibrates, the sieve plate 8 vibrates to filter plastic with good flexibility to the upper part of the sieve plate 8, other small metal gravels and the like fall into the upper ends of the crushing nails 14, the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 and the crushing nails 14 to rotate, so that the waste materials are crushed for the second time, and the crushing effect is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a filter plate 15 is arranged below the crushing nails 14, a plurality of filter holes 16 are arranged on the upper end surface of the filter plate 15 in a penetrating way, a plurality of magnet blocks 17 are arranged on the upper end surface of the filter plate 15, the right side wall of the filter plate 15 penetrates through the right side wall of the shell 1 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, and a handle 18 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the filter plate 15.
In this embodiment: waste materials crushed twice by the crushing nails 14 fall to the upper end of the filter plate 15, a plurality of magnet blocks 17 adsorb metal materials in the waste materials, the rest waste materials such as sand and stones fall to the lower part of the filter plate 15 through the filter holes 16 to be subjected to subsequent screening treatment, the filter plate 15 is movably connected with the shell 1, a user pulls the filter plate 15 through the handle 18, the filter plate 15 is pulled out, and the metal materials above the filter plate 15 are collected by the user conveniently.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a sand stone plate 19 is arranged inside the shell 1, the sand stone plate 19 is positioned below the filter plate 15, a plurality of through holes 24 are arranged on the upper end surface of the sand stone plate 19 in a penetrating manner, a water tank 20 is arranged on the left side wall of the shell 1, and the water tank 20 is positioned between the filter plate 15 and the sand stone plate 19.
In this embodiment: the waste material that drops through the filtration pore falls into 19 upper ends of sand slabstone, and the tiny dust waste material of granule drops to 19 below of grit board through-hole 24, filters the grit material that the granule is big to 19 tops of grit board, conveniently collects.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 21 are installed on the right side of a water tank 20, the high-pressure nozzles 21 all penetrate through a shell 1 and extend into the shell 1, a connecting pipe 22 is communicated with the left side of the water tank 20, a partition plate 23 is fixedly connected between a filter plate 15 and a sand stone plate 19, and a plurality of grids 31 are arranged on the outer wall of the partition plate 23 in a penetrating mode.
In this embodiment: pass through connecting pipe 22 intercommunication with outside water source, spout former water to grit material through high pressure nozzle 21, wash the grit material, make the tiny dust attached to the grit outer wall wash away, baffle 23 plays the effect of protection high pressure nozzle 21, and the grit that prevents to drop damages high pressure nozzle 21, and through setting up square 31, the former water can spout to the grit through square 31.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a sludge tank 25 is arranged below the sand plate 19, a sludge pump 26 is arranged on the left side wall of the shell 1, the sludge pump 26 is positioned below the water tank 20 and is communicated with the sludge tank 25, and the left side of the sludge pump 26 is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe 27.
In this embodiment: the sludge and the muddy water formed by washing the sand and stone flow into the sludge box 25 through the through hole 24, the sludge pump 26 is started, the sludge pump 26 pumps the sludge in the sludge box 25 to the outside, and the drain pipe 27 can be connected with an external pipeline to recycle the sludge.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the front end face of the outer wall of the shell 1 is sequentially provided with a first material taking door 28, a monitoring window 29 and a second material taking door 30 from top to bottom, the lower end face of the first material taking door 28 is flush with the upper end face of the sieve plate 8, and the lower end face of the second material taking door 30 is flush with the upper end face of the sand plate 19.
In this embodiment: the plastic material above the screen plate 8 can be collected through the first material taking door 28, the screened sand material can be collected through the second material taking door 30, and a user can observe the working condition inside the shell 1 through the monitoring window 29.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the crushing ball body 2 is provided with a feeding hole 32.
In this embodiment: untreated construction waste is introduced into the crushing ball 2 through the inlet 32 to be crushed.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, waste is placed into the crushing ball body 2 through the feed inlet 32, the rotary column 3 is rotated by the power provided by the motor, the rotary column 3 is rotated to drive the connecting rods 4 to rotate, the connecting rods 4 are rotated to drive the crushing hammers 5 to rotate, the crushing hammers 5 beat and crush the waste, the hit waste is collided with the crushing thorns 6 on the inner wall of the crushing ball body 2 and repeatedly hit and crushed, the crushing effect is good, the crushed waste falls to the upper end of the sieve plate 8, the vibrating motor 11 is started, because the two sides of the sieve plate 8 are connected with the inner wall of the shell body 1 through the springs 9, the sieve plate 8 is driven to vibrate when the vibrating motor 11 vibrates, the sieve plate 8 vibrates to filter plastic with good flexibility to the upper part of the sieve plate 8, other small metal gravels and the like fall into the upper end of the crushing nails 14 below the lower sieve plate 8 through the sieve holes 10 to be further crushed, the motor 12, the waste materials are crushed for the second time, the waste materials crushed for the second time by the crushing nails 14 fall to the upper end of the filter plate 15, a plurality of magnet blocks 17 adsorb metal materials in the waste materials, the rest waste materials such as sand and stone and the like fall to the lower part of the filter plate 15 through the filter holes 16 for subsequent screening treatment, the filter plate 15 is movably connected with the shell 1, a user pulls the filter plate 15 through a handle 18, the filter plate 15 is pulled out to facilitate the user to collect the metal materials above the filter plate 15, the waste materials falling through the filter holes fall to the upper end of the sand stone plate 19, dust waste materials with fine particles fall to the lower part of the sand stone plate 19 through the through holes 24, the sand stone materials with large particles are filtered to the upper part of the sand stone plate 19, then an external water source is communicated through the connecting pipe 22, raw water is sprayed to the sand stone materials through the high-pressure nozzle 21 to wash the sand stone materials, so that the fine dust, prevent that the grit that drops from damaging high pressure nozzle 21, through setting up square 31, the raw water can spout to the grit through square 31, through wash in the mud that the grit formed and muddy water pass through-hole 24 inflow sludge tank 25, start sludge pump 26, sludge pump 26 takes out the mud in the sludge tank 25 to the outside, blow off pipe 27 can be connected with outside pipeline, recycle mud, the plastic materials who lies in the sieve 8 top can be collected through first material door 28 of getting at last, it can to get the grit material collection that the bin gate 30 will sieve through the second.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building energy saving and environment protecting device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the shell (1) is communicated with a crushing ball body (2), the inside of the crushing ball body (2) is provided with a rotary column (3), the outer wall of the rotary column (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (4), one end of each connecting rod (4) far away from the rotary column (3) is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer (5), the inner wall of the crushing ball body (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing spines (6), a screening device (7) is arranged above the inside of the shell (1), the screening device (7) comprises a screen plate (8), two side walls of the screen plate (8) are fixedly connected with springs (9), one side of each other of the two springs (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the upper end face of the screen plate (8) is provided with a plurality of screen holes (10) in a penetrating manner, the right side of the lower end face of the screen plate (8) is provided, motor (12) are installed to the left side wall of casing (1), the output of motor (12) runs through the left side wall of casing (1) and extends to the inside of casing (1), the output fixedly connected with pivot (13) of motor (12), the other end of pivot (13) is connected through the inner wall rotation of pivot seat with casing (1), the outer wall fixed connection of pivot (13) is a plurality of to have crushing nail (14).
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including crushing nail (14), filter plate (15) are installed to the below of smashing nail (14), a plurality of filtration pores (16) have been seted up in the up end of filter plate (15) run through, the up end of filter plate (15) is provided with a plurality of magnet pieces (17), the right side wall of filter plate (15) runs through the right side wall of casing (1) and extends to the outside of casing (1), the right side wall fixedly connected with handle (18) of filter plate (15).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the internally mounted of casing (1) has sand slabstone (19), sand slabstone (19) are located the below of filter plate (15), a plurality of through-holes (24) have been seted up in the up end of sand slabstone (19) run through, water tank (20) are installed to the left side wall of casing (1), water tank (20) are located between filter plate (15) and sand slabstone (19).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of high pressure nozzle (21) are installed on the right side of water tank (20), and are a plurality of high pressure nozzle (21) all run through casing (1) and extend to the inside of casing (1), the left side intercommunication of water tank (20) has connecting pipe (22), fixedly connected with baffle (23) between filter plate (15) and sand stone plate (19), the outer wall of baffle (23) runs through and sets up a plurality of square (31).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the below of sand stone board (19) is provided with sludge tank (25), sludge pump (26) are installed to the left side wall of casing (1), sludge pump (26) are located the below of water tank (20) and communicate with sludge tank (25), the left side intercommunication of sludge pump (26) has blow off pipe (27).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: terminal surface from the top down sets gradually first bin gate (28), surveillance window (29) and the second of getting before the outer wall of casing (1) and gets bin gate (30), the first lower terminal surface of getting bin gate (28) and the up end parallel and level of sieve (8), the second is got the lower terminal surface of bin gate (30) and the up end parallel and level of sand stone board (19).
7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the crushing ball body (2) is provided with a feeding hole (32).
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly building device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working principle of the building energy-saving and heat-insulating device is as follows: when using, put into crushing spheroid (2) inside through feed inlet (32) with the waste material, rotary column (3) provide power through the motor and rotate, rotary column (3) rotate and drive connecting rod (4) and rotate, a plurality of connecting rod (4) rotate and drive crushing hammer (5) and rotate, crushing hammer (5) beat the waste material and smash, the waste material of beating hits crushing thorn (6) to crushing spheroid (2) inner wall, beat repeatedly and smash, crushing effect is good, the waste material after smashing falls to the upper end of sieve (8), start vibrating motor (11), because sieve (8) both sides are passed through spring (9) and casing (1) inner wall connection, vibrating motor (11) drive sieve (8) vibration when vibrating, sieve (8) vibration filters the better plastics of pliability to sieve (8) top, the crushing nail (14) upper end that all the other garrulous little metal grit etc. fall into sieve (8) below through sieve mesh (10) further smashes the processing of smashing Starting a motor (12), driving a rotating shaft (13) and a crushing nail (14) to rotate by the motor (12), secondarily crushing waste materials, enabling the waste materials subjected to secondary crushing by the crushing nail (14) to fall to the upper end of a filter plate (15), adsorbing metal materials in the waste materials by a plurality of magnet blocks (17), enabling the rest waste materials such as sand stones to fall below the filter plate (15) through filter holes (16) for subsequent screening treatment, movably connecting the filter plate (15) with a shell (1), pulling the filter plate (15) by a user through a handle (18), taking out the filter plate (15) to facilitate the user to collect the metal materials above the filter plate (15), facilitating use, enabling the waste materials falling through the filter holes to fall to the upper end of a sand stone plate (19), enabling fine dust waste materials to fall below the sand stone plate (19) through holes (24), and filtering the large-particle sand stone materials above the sand stone plate (19), then, an external water source is communicated through a connecting pipe (22), raw water is sprayed to the sandstone materials through a high-pressure nozzle (21), the sand and stone materials are washed, so that fine dust attached to the outer wall of the sand and stone is washed away, the partition plate (23) has the effect of protecting the high-pressure spray nozzle (21) and preventing the falling sand and stone from damaging the high-pressure spray nozzle (21), through setting up square (31), the raw water can spout to the grit through square (31), through washing in mud and the muddy water that the grit formed flow into sludge box (25) through-hole (24), start sludge pump (26), sludge pump (26) are taken out to the outside with the mud in sludge box (25), blow off pipe (27) can be connected with outside pipeline, recycle mud, can collect the plastic materials who lies in sieve (8) top through first material door (28) of getting at last, it can to get the grit material collection that bin gate (30) will sieve through the second.
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| CN201911259850.2A CN110883065A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device |
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| CN201911259850.2A CN110883065A (en) | 2019-12-10 | 2019-12-10 | Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device |
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| CN114789017B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2024-02-06 | 临朐恒辉新材料有限公司 | Dissolving kettle for producing aluminum hydroxide powder |
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