CN111919641A - Method for protecting trunk of fruit tree by piling soil - Google Patents
Method for protecting trunk of fruit tree by piling soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN111919641A CN111919641A CN202010826731.7A CN202010826731A CN111919641A CN 111919641 A CN111919641 A CN 111919641A CN 202010826731 A CN202010826731 A CN 202010826731A CN 111919641 A CN111919641 A CN 111919641A
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- Prior art keywords
- trunk
- soil
- fruit tree
- control device
- root control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for protecting fruit tree trunks by piling soil, which comprises the following steps: step one, selecting materials; step two, encircling; step three, filling; step four, pouring; step five, sealing; step six, killing insects; wherein in the first step, the root control device is purchased according to the height of the trunks of the fruit trees such as pears, peaches and the like for standby; mixing amobam, mineral oil and water to obtain a mixed solution of the bactericide and the pesticide for later use; digging red and yellow soil on the spot or off-site, and smashing the red and yellow soil into fine soil for later use; in the second step, the root control device prepared in the first step is uniformly surrounded on the trunk of the fruit tree to form a barrel shape; filling the gap between the wall of the root control device and the trunk of the red and yellow soil fine soil prepared in the step one; according to the invention, the root control device and the red and yellow fine soil are utilized to wrap the trunk of the fruit tree, so that the trunk of the fruit tree is protected, the death rate of the fruit tree is reduced, the dosage of the medicine is reduced, and the protection cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for protecting a trunk of a fruit tree by using piled soil.
Background
The rapid premature senility and mass death of various diseases and insect pests such as pear, peach and other fruit trees with bare trunks are easily burnt by high-temperature and strong light, and are caused by the cross damage of pear rot, pear trunk blight, peach gummosis, longicorn and the like, the yield is reduced sharply, the quality is suddenly reduced, the economic age of cultivation is obviously shortened, and the conventional production mostly adopts a frequent medicament control method for control, so that the control is not only high in pesticide cost and labor cost, but also poor in control effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for protecting the trunk of a fruit tree by using piled soil, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for protecting the trunk of a fruit tree by using mound soil comprises the following steps: step one, selecting materials; step two, encircling; step three, filling; step four, pouring; step five, sealing; step six, killing insects;
wherein in the first step, the root control device is purchased according to the height of the trunks of the fruit trees such as pears, peaches and the like for standby; mixing amobam, mineral oil and water to obtain a mixed solution of the bactericide and the pesticide for later use; digging red and yellow soil on the spot or off-site, and smashing the red and yellow soil into fine soil for later use;
in the second step, the root control device prepared in the first step is uniformly surrounded on the trunk of the fruit tree to form a barrel shape;
in the third step, the red and yellow soil prepared in the first step is filled in the gap between the wall of the root control device and the trunk;
in the fourth step, the mixed solution of the bactericide and insecticide prepared in the first step is selected, and then the mixed solution of the bactericide and insecticide is uniformly poured through the red and yellow soil fine soil between the root controller and the trunk of the fruit tree;
in the fifth step, a film is selected to seal the upper port of the root controller surrounding the trunk of the fruit tree in a circle;
in the sixth step, the upper port sealing film of the root control device is uncovered every year in the last 9 months before a large number of pests leave the tree and live through the winter, so that the pests can conveniently enter the soil of the root control device to intensively live through the winter, and after 10kg to 15kg of prepared fungicide insecticide mixed liquid is completely poured in the last 2 months before the overwintering pests are hibernated in the next year, the root control device is covered with a film again to seal and kill the overwintering pests.
According to the technical scheme, in the first step, the height of the root controller is 60-100 cm.
According to the technical scheme, in the first step, the bactericide and insecticide mixed solution is prepared by mixing ambam, mineral oil and water according to the weight ratio of 1:1: 300.
According to the technical scheme, in the second step, the diameter of the barrel is 30-50 cm.
According to the technical scheme, in the third step, the soil filling time is from 9 late to 2 middle of the year.
According to the technical scheme, in the fourth step, the weight of the mixed liquid of the sprinkling bactericide and insecticide is 10 kg-15 kg. Can realize one-time treatment to protect the trunk of the fruit tree from high temperature, strong light and diseases and pests for a long time
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method for protecting the trunk of the fruit tree by using the mound utilizes the root control device to surround the trunk of the fruit tree to form a barrel shape, clean red and yellow soil is used for filling a gap between the wall of the root control device and the trunk of the fruit tree, after the prepared mixed liquid of the bactericide and the insecticide is thoroughly poured, a plastic film is covered on the upper end of the root control device for sealing, the trunk of the fruit tree can be protected from high temperature, strong light and diseases and pests for a long time by one-time treatment, meanwhile, the film for sealing the opening is periodically uncovered and covered every year, the mixed liquid of the bactericide and the insecticide is poured, other overwintering pests are trapped and killed in a centralized way, and the using labor cost for pesticide for spraying pesticide to kill the overwintering pests in the whole circle in.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of an implementation of step five in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for protecting the trunk of a fruit tree by using mound soil comprises the following steps: step one, selecting materials; step two, encircling; step three, filling; step four, pouring; step five, sealing; step six, killing insects;
wherein in the first step, the root control device is purchased for standby according to the height of the trunks of the fruit trees such as pears, peaches and the like, and the height of the root control device is 60 cm-100 cm; mixing amobam, mineral oil and water into a bactericide and insecticide mixed solution for later use, wherein the bactericide and insecticide mixed solution is prepared by mixing the amobam, the mineral oil and the water according to the weight ratio of 1:1: 300; digging red and yellow soil on the spot or off-site, and smashing the red and yellow soil into fine soil for later use;
in the second step, the root controller prepared in the first step is uniformly surrounded on the trunk of the fruit tree to form a barrel shape, and the diameter of the barrel shape is 30 cm-50 cm;
in the third step, the gap between the wall of the root control device and the trunk is filled with the red and yellow soil fine soil prepared in the first step, and the filling time is from 9 late to 2 middle of the year;
in the fourth step, the bactericide composite liquid prepared in the first step is selected, then the bactericide composite liquid is uniformly poured through the red and yellow soil fine soil between the root control device and the trunk of the fruit tree, and the weight of the poured bactericide composite liquid is 10 kg-15 kg;
in the fifth step, a film is selected to seal the upper port of the root controller surrounding the trunk of the fruit tree in a circle;
in the sixth step, the upper port sealing film of the root control device is uncovered every year in the last 9 months before a large number of pests leave the tree and live through the winter, so that the pests can conveniently enter the soil of the root control device to intensively live through the winter, and after 10kg to 15kg of prepared fungicide insecticide mixed liquid is completely poured in the last 2 months before the overwintering pests are hibernated in the next year, the root control device is covered with a film again to seal and kill the overwintering pests.
Based on the above, the method has the advantages that the operation is simple, the root control device and the red and yellow fine soil are used for wrapping the trunk of the fruit tree, so that the trunk of the fruit tree is protected, the death rate of the fruit tree is reduced, the dosage of the medicine is reduced, the protection cost is reduced, the plastic film is covered on the upper end of the root control device for sealing after the prepared mixed liquid of the bactericide and the insecticide is thoroughly poured, the trunk of the fruit tree can be protected from high temperature, strong light and diseases and pests for a long time through one-time treatment, meanwhile, the mixed liquid of the bactericide and the insecticide is regularly uncovered and covered each year, the other overwintering pests are trapped and killed, the full insecticidal treatment is facilitated, and the death rate of the fruit tree is reduced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A method for protecting the trunk of a fruit tree by using mound soil comprises the following steps: step one, selecting materials; step two, encircling; step three, filling; step four, pouring; step five, sealing; step six, killing insects; the method is characterized in that:
wherein in the first step, the root control device is purchased according to the height of the trunks of the fruit trees such as pears, peaches and the like for standby; mixing amobam, mineral oil and water to obtain a mixed solution of the bactericide and the pesticide for later use; digging red and yellow soil on the spot or off-site, and smashing the red and yellow soil into fine soil for later use;
in the second step, the root control device prepared in the first step is uniformly surrounded on the trunk of the fruit tree to form a barrel shape;
in the third step, the red and yellow soil prepared in the first step is filled in the gap between the wall of the root control device and the trunk;
in the fourth step, the mixed solution of the bactericide and insecticide prepared in the first step is selected, and then the mixed solution of the bactericide and insecticide is uniformly poured through the red and yellow soil fine soil between the root controller and the trunk of the fruit tree;
in the fifth step, a film is selected to seal the upper port of the root controller surrounding the trunk of the fruit tree in a circle;
in the sixth step, the upper port sealing film of the root control device is uncovered every year in the last 9 months before a large number of pests leave the tree and live through the winter, so that the pests can conveniently enter the soil of the root control device to intensively live through the winter, and after 10kg to 15kg of prepared fungicide insecticide mixed liquid is completely poured in the last 2 months before the overwintering pests are hibernated in the next year, the root control device is covered with a film again to seal and kill the overwintering pests.
2. The method for protecting the trunk of the fruit tree by heaping soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the height of the root control device is 60 cm-100 cm.
3. The method for protecting the trunk of the fruit tree by heaping soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the mixed solution of the bactericide and the insecticide is prepared by mixing ambam, mineral oil and water according to the weight ratio of 1:1: 300.
4. The method for protecting the trunk of the fruit tree by heaping soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the diameter of the barrel is 30 cm-50 cm.
5. The method for protecting the trunk of the fruit tree by heaping soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the third step, the soil filling time is from last 9 to middle 2 of each month every year.
6. The method for protecting the trunk of the fruit tree by heaping soil according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the weight of the mixed liquid of the sprinkling bactericide and insecticide is 10kg to 15 kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010826731.7A CN111919641A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Method for protecting trunk of fruit tree by piling soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010826731.7A CN111919641A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Method for protecting trunk of fruit tree by piling soil |
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| CN111919641A true CN111919641A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010826731.7A Pending CN111919641A (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Method for protecting trunk of fruit tree by piling soil |
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Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283541A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-11 | 牙正高 | Physical method for preventing walnut horsfieldi |
| CN103548629A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛厚科化学有限公司 | Tree insulation, disinsection and insect prevention method |
| CN104542529A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 宋有春 | Control method and device for garden tree insect pests |
| CN105532338A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Novel winter plant protection system and use method thereof |
| CN205389759U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Novel plant protection area |
| CN205611405U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-05 | 南安联美果蔬农民专业合作社 | Fruit tree is protection device as a result |
| CN205830614U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-28 | 阜康市滋泥泉子镇鑫超养殖专业合作社 | Seedling insect-pest device |
| CN206333104U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-18 | 李荣连 | Set trunk protection body |
| CN206963506U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-06 | 赵维顺 | A kind of gardens trunk protection device |
| CN207075290U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-03-09 | 浙江师范大学 | Control root cultivating container |
| CN210226321U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-04-03 | 沭阳花梦缘园林绿化有限公司 | Nursery stock planting tree pit convenient to water storage |
| CN113229097A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-10 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Summer big nursery stock transplanting and cultivating method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-17 CN CN202010826731.7A patent/CN111919641A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283541A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-09-11 | 牙正高 | Physical method for preventing walnut horsfieldi |
| CN103548629A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 青岛厚科化学有限公司 | Tree insulation, disinsection and insect prevention method |
| CN104542529A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 宋有春 | Control method and device for garden tree insect pests |
| CN105532338A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Novel winter plant protection system and use method thereof |
| CN205389759U (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏琵琶景观有限公司 | Novel plant protection area |
| CN205611405U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-05 | 南安联美果蔬农民专业合作社 | Fruit tree is protection device as a result |
| CN205830614U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-28 | 阜康市滋泥泉子镇鑫超养殖专业合作社 | Seedling insect-pest device |
| CN206333104U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-18 | 李荣连 | Set trunk protection body |
| CN206963506U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-02-06 | 赵维顺 | A kind of gardens trunk protection device |
| CN207075290U (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-03-09 | 浙江师范大学 | Control root cultivating container |
| CN210226321U (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-04-03 | 沭阳花梦缘园林绿化有限公司 | Nursery stock planting tree pit convenient to water storage |
| CN113229097A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-10 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Summer big nursery stock transplanting and cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |
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