Cistanche deserticola planting equipment and planting method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of tree planting equipment, and particularly relates to cistanche deserticola planting equipment and a cistanche deserticola planting method.
Background
Cistanche deserticola is a herbal plant, is specially parasitic at the root of a desert plant haloxylon ammodendron, is used as a medicine by using fleshy stems, is a valuable Chinese medicinal material, has a history of more than one thousand eight hundred years of use, and has a higher occurrence rate than ginseng in an anti-aging prescription of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Cistanche deserticola is the leading force of the sand industry. The host plant of the haloxylon ammodendron is the highest tree species in desert. In order to obtain cistanche, a haloxylon ammodendron is planted on a desert, and then pits are dug beside the haloxylon ammodendron to place cistanche seeds at the bottom of a pit with the depth of 45 cm.
In the past, the cistanche deserticola is planted by only manually digging a pit and placing seeds by operators, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides cistanche planting equipment and a cistanche planting method, which are used for solving the technical problems that cistanche planting is realized only by manually digging a pit and placing seeds by an operator, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low and the cost is high all the time.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cistanche planting device comprises a tractor, wherein the rear end of the tractor is connected with a bottom plate frame, wheels are installed at two ends of the bottom plate frame, a first ditching plough device and a second ditching plough device are also installed on the bottom plate frame, the first ditching plough device and the second ditching plough device are identical in structure, the connecting line of the first ditching plough device and the second ditching plough device is perpendicular to the walking direction, a vertical frame is further installed on the bottom plate frame and corresponds to the upper portion of the first ditching plough device and the second ditching plough device, a bracket is fixedly installed on the vertical frame, a seed bin is fixedly arranged on the bracket, pelletized cistanche seeds are placed in the seed bin, the bottom end of the seed bin is communicated with a seed outlet pipe, an adjusting valve is arranged on the seed outlet pipe and is connected with a hose, the hose is fixed on one side, far away from the tractor, the bottom plate frame is further provided with a protective guard, the first ditching plough device and the second ditching plough device are both arranged at one end, close to the tractor, of the bottom plate frame, the protective guard is arranged at one end, far away from the tractor, of the bottom plate frame, a plurality of seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron are placed on the portion, close to the ditching plough device II, of the protective guard, the rear end of the tractor is connected with two bottom plate frames, the connecting line of the two bottom plate frames is perpendicular to the walking direction, and the seed bins on the two bottom plate frames are arranged close to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pelletize cistanche deserticola and ingenious design out the equipment of planting cistanche deserticola and spindle shuttle tree simultaneously, the tedious human labor who plants cistanche deserticola in the past has been saved, the efficiency and the quality of planting cistanche deserticola have been improved, intensity of labour and planting cost have been reduced, regulating valve has been set up, can control seed flow, the seed cost has been saved greatly, the setting up of hose makes the position requirement in seed storehouse reduce, and discover that spindle shuttle tree and cistanche deserticola can be planted in step completely, this device changes twice operation into one operation, efficiency is greatly improved, planting cost practices thrift original 1/5, the blank in this field has been filled. With the vigorous development of cistanche industry, the method has a very wide application prospect, two bottom plate frames can be connected at the rear end of the tractor, the planting is more efficient, two sub-bins are arranged close to each other, and seeds can be supplemented by only one person.
Preferably, the top end of the outer side of the guard rail is fixedly provided with a disk wheel, and a drip irrigation water pipe is wound on the disk wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the drip irrigation water pipe is laid during planting, so that subsequent watering is facilitated, the time for subsequent watering is greatly saved, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
Preferably, one ditching plough device is including the plow pole of horizontal setting, be located the share board of plow pole bottom, set up ploughshare and the extension baffle in the share board bottom, and the one end of plow pole sets up the pinhole, sets up the key seat on the bed plate frame, and the one end of plow pole articulates on the bed plate frame through the pin, and the top of plow pole is fixed to be provided with rings, is connected with wire rope on the rings, and wire rope fixes on erecting the frame, the hose ligature is on the share board.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ditching plow device is hinged on the bottom plate frame, and the top end of the ditching plow device is hung, so that when the planting is carried out on the land with fluctuating terrain, the plow lever can freely move up and down along with the fluctuation of the terrain, the ditching depth of the ditching plow device can be ensured under the action of gravity, manual digging and planting are not needed, the efficiency and the quality of planting the sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is ensured, and the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced.
Preferably, a winch is fixedly installed on the vertical frame, and the steel wire rope is fixed on the winch.
By adopting the technical scheme, the length of the steel wire rope can be controlled through the winch, the first ditching plow device and the second ditching plow device can be put down when ditching is needed, and the first ditching plow device and the second ditching plow device can be lifted up when ditching is not needed, so that the working states of the first ditching plow device and the second ditching plow device can be conveniently switched.
Preferably, the first furrow plough means and the second furrow plough means are located at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bedplate frame respectively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of digger plough is arranged rationally, and the personnel of being convenient for plant.
Preferably, the tractor is a track-type tractor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the crawler tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the land.
Preferably, the tractor is a wheeled tractor.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wheel tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the land.
A planting method of cistanche deserticola planting equipment comprises the following steps,
step 1, designing a drawing, and manufacturing a structure at the rear end of a tractor of the cistanche planting equipment;
step 2, granulating the cistanche deserticola pills;
step 3, putting the granulated cistanche seeds into a seed bin, and putting the seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron into a protective fence on a bottom plate frame; a tractor is driven by a person, two persons enter the protective guard, one person is positioned between the two seed bins, and the two persons follow the rear end of the drip irrigation water pipe;
step 4, starting a tractor, putting the seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron trees into a ditch dug by a ditching plough device, pouring seeds of the cistanche deserticola into two seed bins by a person between the two seed bins and replenishing the seeds, and treading a drip irrigation water pipe by a person positioned at the rear end of the drip irrigation water pipe to lay the drip irrigation water pipe;
and 5, stopping the tractor, stopping the worker, and completing the planting task.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cistanche deserticola pill is granulated and the equipment for simultaneously planting the cistanche deserticola and the saxaul is ingeniously designed, so that the heavy manual labor for planting the cistanche deserticola in the past is saved, the efficiency and the quality for planting the cistanche deserticola are improved, the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced, the regulating valve is arranged, the seed flow can be controlled, the seed cost is greatly saved, the position requirement of a seed bin is reduced due to the arrangement of the hose, the saxaul and the cistanche deserticola can be completely planted synchronously, the device changes two times of operation into one time of operation, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the planting cost is saved to 1/5 in the past.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention; the primary objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a planting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a tractor; 2. a bottom plate frame; 3. a wheel; 4. a first ditching plow device; 5. a second furrow plough device; 6. erecting; 7. a bracket; 8. a seed bin; 9. discharging the seed; 10. adjusting the valve; 11. a hose; 12. protecting the fence; 13. a plate wheel; 14. a plow rod; 15. a plowshare; 16. lengthening the baffle; 17. a pin; 18. a hoisting ring; 19. a wire rope; 20. a winch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below by examples, and the following examples are only exemplary and can be used only for explaining and illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, but not construed as limiting the technical solutions of the present invention.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, a cistanche deserticola planting apparatus comprises a tractor 1, wherein the rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with a baseplate frame 2, two ends of the baseplate frame 2 are provided with wheels 3, the baseplate frame 2 is also provided with a first ditching plough device 4 and a second ditching plough device 5, the first ditching plough device 4 and the second ditching plough device 5 have the same structure, the connecting line of the first ditching plough device 4 and the second ditching plough device 5 is vertical to the walking direction, the baseplate frame 2 is also provided with a vertical frame 6, the vertical frame 6 is correspondingly arranged above the first ditching plough device 4 and the second ditching plough device 5, the vertical frame 6 is fixedly provided with a bracket 7, the bracket 7 is fixedly provided with a seed bin 8, pelletized cistanche deserticola seeds are placed in the seed bin 8, the bottom end of the seed bin 8 is communicated with a seed outlet pipe 9, the seed outlet pipe 9 is provided with an adjusting valve 10, the adjusting valve 10 can be a conventional flow valve, the details are omitted, the hose 11 is connected with the seed outlet pipe 9, the hose 11 is fixed on one side, far away from the tractor 1, of the first ditching plow device 4, the guard rail 12 is further installed on the base plate frame 2, the first ditching plow device 4 and the second ditching plow device 5 are both arranged at one end, close to the tractor 1, of the base plate frame 2, the guard rail 12 is arranged at one end, far away from the tractor 1, of the base plate frame 2, and a plurality of seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron are placed at positions, close to the second ditching plow device 5, on the guard rail 12.
Granulating cistanche and ingeniously designing equipment for planting cistanche and saxaul trees simultaneously, heavy manual labor for planting cistanche in the past is omitted, efficiency and quality of cistanche planting are improved, labor intensity and planting cost are reduced, a regulating valve 10 is arranged, seed flow can be controlled, seed cost is greatly saved, position requirements of a seed bin 8 are reduced due to arrangement of a hose 11, the saxaul trees and the cistanche can be completely planted synchronously, the device changes twice operation into one operation, efficiency is greatly improved, planting cost is saved to original 1/5, and the blank of the field is filled. With the vigorous development of cistanche industry, the method has very wide application prospect.
The disc wheel 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer side of the protective guard 12, the drip irrigation water pipe is wound on the disc wheel 13, and the drip irrigation water pipe is laid during planting, so that subsequent watering is facilitated, the time for subsequent watering is greatly saved, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
The first ditching plow device 4 comprises a transversely arranged plow lever 14, a share board positioned at the bottom end of the plow lever 14, a plowshare 15 arranged at the bottom end of the share board and a lengthened baffle 16, wherein one end of the plow lever 14 is provided with a pin hole, a base is arranged on the base board frame 2, one end of the plow lever 14 is hinged on the base board frame 2 through a pin 17, a hanging ring 18 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the plow lever 14, a steel wire rope 19 is connected onto the hanging ring 18, the steel wire rope 19 is fixed onto a vertical frame 6, and a hose 11 is bound onto the share board.
The first ditching plow device 4 is hinged on the bottom plate frame 2, and the top end of the first ditching plow device is hung, so that when the first ditching plow device is planted on the land with fluctuant terrain, the plow lever 14 can freely move up and down along with the fluctuation of the terrain, the ditching depth of the ditching plow device is ensured under the action of gravity, manual digging is not needed for planting, the efficiency and the quality of planting sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is ensured, and the labor intensity and the planting cost are reduced.
The vertical frame 6 is fixedly provided with a winch 20, the steel wire rope 19 is fixed on the winch 20, the length of the steel wire rope 19 can be controlled through the winch 20, the first furrow plough device 4 and the second furrow plough device 5 can be put down when furrowing is needed, the first furrow plough device 4 and the second furrow plough device 5 can be lifted up when furrowing is not needed, and the working states of the first furrow plough device 4 and the second furrow plough device 5 can be conveniently switched.
The first furrow plough device 4 and the second furrow plough device 5 are respectively positioned at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom plate frame 2, and the position arrangement of the furrow plough is reasonable, so that the planting of personnel is facilitated.
The rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with two bottom plate frames 2, the connecting lines of the two bottom plate frames 2 are perpendicular to the walking direction, and the seed bins 8 on the two bottom plate frames 2 are close to each other. Can connect two bottom plate frame 2 in 1 rear end of tractor, plant more high-efficiently, two kinds of subsumps 8 are close to the setting, only need a celebrity can supply the seed.
The tractor 1 is a track type tractor, and the track type tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the land. The tractor 1 may be a wheel tractor, and a wheel tractor may be selected according to the hardness of the ground.
A planting method of cistanche deserticola planting equipment, which comprises the following steps,
step 1, designing a drawing to manufacture the structure of the rear end of a tractor 1 of the cistanche planting equipment;
step 2, granulating the cistanche deserticola pills;
step 3, putting the granulated cistanche seeds into a seed bin 8, and putting the seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron into a protective fence 12 on the baseplate frame 2; a person drives the tractor 1, two persons enter the protective guard 12, one person is positioned between the two seed bins 8, and the two persons follow the rear end of the drip irrigation water pipe;
step 4, starting the tractor 1, putting the seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron into a ditch formed by a second ditching plow device 5 by personnel in the protective guard 12, pouring seeds of the cistanche deserticola into the two seed bins 8 and replenishing the seeds by personnel between the two seed bins 8, and treading the drip irrigation water pipe by personnel at the rear end of the drip irrigation water pipe to lay the drip irrigation water pipe;
and 5, stopping the tractor 1, stopping the work of personnel, and completing the planting task.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that may be made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the scope of the present invention.