CN111919552B - Cistanche deserticola planting equipment and planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting equipment and a planting method for Cistanche deserticola, which granulates the Cistanche deserticola and ingeniously designs equipment for simultaneously planting Cistanche deserticola and Haloxylon ammonica, which saves the heavy manpower labor in the previous cultivation of Cistanche deserticola and improves the efficiency of planting Cistanche deserticola. And quality, reduce labor intensity and planting cost, set up regulating valve, can control the seed flow, greatly save the cost of seeds, set the hose to reduce the location requirements of the seed warehouse, and found that Haloxylon ammonium and Cistanche can be planted synchronously , The device changes two operations into one operation, which greatly improves the efficiency and saves the planting cost to 1/5 of the original, filling the gap in this field. With the vigorous development of Cistanche industry, it has a very broad application prospect.

Description

A kind of Cistanche planting equipment and planting method

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of planting equipment, in particular to a planting equipment and a planting method of Cistanche deserticola.

Background technique

Cistanche is a kind of herb, obligately parasitic on the roots of the desert plant Haloxylon The occurrence rate is higher than that of ginseng.

Cistanche is the main force of the sand industry. Its host plant Haloxylon is the tallest tree species in the desert. In order to obtain Cistanche, it is necessary to plant Haloxylon in the desert, and then dig a pit beside the Haloxylon and put the seeds of Cistanche into the bottom of the pit with a depth of 45cm.

For a long time, the cultivation of Cistanche only relied on operators to manually dig pits and place seeds for planting, which was labor-intensive, low-efficiency and high-cost.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a planting equipment and a planting method for Cistanche deserticola, which are used to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high cost of planting Cistanche deserticola by simply relying on operators to manually dig pits and place seeds for planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a planting equipment of Cistanche deserticola includes a tractor, the rear end of the tractor is connected with a floor frame, the two ends of the floor frame are installed with wheels, and the floor frame is also installed with a ditching plough device The first and second furrowing plough devices have the same structure as the second furrowing plough device. The vertical frame is corresponding to the top of the first and second furrowing plough devices. A bracket is fixedly installed on the vertical frame, and a seed warehouse is fixed on the bracket. The seed warehouse is placed with pelleted Cistanche seeds. The bottom end of the plough is connected with a seed pipe, the seed pipe is provided with a regulating valve, the seed pipe is connected with a hose, and the hose is fixed on the side of the ditching plow device away from the tractor, and a protective fence is also installed on the bottom frame. The first and second furrowing ploughs are arranged at the end of the base frame close to the tractor, the guardrail is set at the end of the base frame away from the tractor, and several shuttles are placed on the guardrail near the second furrowing plough. For tree saplings, the rear end of the tractor is connected with two floor frames, the connecting lines of the two floor frames are arranged perpendicular to the walking direction, and the seed bins on the two floor frames are arranged close to each other.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the cistanche cistanche pellets are granulated and the equipment for simultaneously planting cistanche cistanche and Haloxylon ammonioides is cleverly designed, which saves the heavy labor of previous cistanche cultivation, improves the efficiency and quality of cistanche planting, and reduces the labor intensity. and planting cost, the adjustment valve is set to control the seed flow, which greatly saves the seed cost. The setting of the hose reduces the position requirement of the seed warehouse, and it is found that the Haloxylon ammonium and Cistanche can be planted synchronously. This device can be operated twice. For one operation, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the planting cost is reduced to 1/5 of the original, filling the gap in this field. With the vigorous development of the Cistanche Cistanche industry, it has a very broad application prospect. The rear end of the tractor can be connected to two bottom frames, which makes planting more efficient. The two sub-siloes are set close together, and only one person can replenish seeds.

Preferably, a disc wheel is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the guardrail, and a drip irrigation pipe is wound around the disc wheel.

By adopting the above technical solution, drip irrigation pipes are laid at the same time of planting, which facilitates subsequent watering, greatly saves time for subsequent watering, improves efficiency and reduces costs.

Preferably, the furrowing plough device 1 comprises a plough bar arranged horizontally, a plough bar located at the bottom end of the plough bar, a plough share and an extension baffle arranged at the bottom end of the plough bar, a pin hole is arranged at one end of the plough bar, and a bottom frame is provided with a pin hole. The pin seat, one end of the plough rod is hinged on the bottom frame through the pin, the top of the plough rod is fixed with a lifting ring, the lifting ring is connected with a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope is fixed on the vertical frame, and the hose is bound on the share plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, the furrowing plough device is hinged on the bottom frame, and the top end is hung by means of hanging, so that when planting on the land with undulating terrain, the plough bar can move freely up and down with the undulating terrain, so as to facilitate the action of gravity under the action of gravity. The ditching depth of the ditching plough device is guaranteed, so that no manual digging is required for planting, the efficiency and quality of planting sandy shrubs are greatly improved, the survival rate is ensured, and the labor intensity and planting cost are reduced.

Preferably, a winch is fixedly installed on the vertical frame, and the wire rope is fixed on the winch.

By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the wire rope can be controlled by the winch, the first and second trenching plow devices can be put down when trenching is required, and the first and second trenching plow devices can be put down when trenching is not required. The second lift is convenient to switch the working state of the first furrowing plough device and the second furrowing plough device.

Preferably, the first furrowing plough device and the second furrowing plough device are located at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom frame, respectively.

By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the furrowing plow is reasonably arranged, which is convenient for personnel to plant.

Preferably, the tractor is a crawler tractor.

By adopting the above technical solutions, a crawler tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the ground.

Preferably, the tractor is a wheeled tractor.

By adopting the above technical solutions, a wheeled tractor can also be selected according to the hardness of the soil.

A planting method of Cistanche cistanche planting equipment, comprising the following steps,

Step 1. Design drawings to make the structure of the rear end of the tractor of this Cistanche planting equipment;

Step 2. Granulate the cistanche balls;

Step 3. Put the pelleted Cistanche seeds into the seed bin, and place the seedlings of Haloxylon ammonica in the guardrail on the bottom frame; one person drives the tractor, two people enter the guardrail, and one person is located in the two Between the seed bins, two people followed behind the drip irrigation pipes;

Step 4. Start the tractor, the personnel in the guardrail put the seedlings of Haloxylon ammonites into the second ditch of the furrowing plough device, and the personnel between the two sub-bins pour the seeds of Cistanche deserticola into the two sub-bins and replenish the seeds , the personnel at the rear end of the drip irrigation pipe trample the drip irrigation pipe to lay the drip irrigation pipe;

Step 5. Stop the tractor, and the personnel stop working to complete the planting task.

The beneficial effects of the invention are reflected in: pelletizing Cistanche cistanche and ingeniously designing equipment for simultaneously planting Cistanche cistanche and Haloxylon ammonica, eliminating the heavy manual labor in the previous cultivation of Cistanche, improving the efficiency and quality of planting Cistanche, reducing the Labor intensity and planting cost, the adjustment valve is set, which can control the seed flow, which greatly saves the seed cost. The setting of the hose reduces the position requirement of the seed warehouse, and it is found that Haloxylon ammonium and Cistanche can be planted synchronously. The second operation is one operation, which greatly improves the efficiency and saves the planting cost to 1/5 of the original.

Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention; the principal objects and other advantages of the invention may be particularly pointed out in the description programs to achieve and obtain.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a planting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. Tractor; 2. Bottom frame; 3. Wheels; , seed pipe; 10, regulating valve; 11, hose; 12, guardrail; 13, disc wheel; 14, plow rod; 15, plowshare; 16, extension baffle; 17, pin; 18, lifting ring; 19 , wire rope; 20, winch.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples. The following examples are only exemplary, and can only be used to explain and illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but cannot be construed as limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention.

1 and 2, a planting equipment for Cistanche deserticola includes a tractor 1, the rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with a floor frame 2, the two ends of the floor frame 2 are installed with wheels 3, and the floor frame 2 is also installed with a ditch plough. Device one 4 and the second furrowing plow device 5, the first furrowing plow device 4 and the second furrowing plow device 5 have the same structure, the connecting line of the first furrowing plow device 4 and the second furrowing plow device 5 is set perpendicular to the traveling direction, and the bottom plate is arranged vertically. A vertical frame 6 is also installed on the frame 2, and the vertical frame 6 is corresponding to the top of the trenching plow device one 4 and the trenching plow device two 5. The vertical rack 6 is fixedly installed with a bracket 7, and the bracket 7 is fixedly provided with seeds. Warehouse 8, the seed warehouse 8 is placed with pelleted cistanche seeds, the bottom end of the seed warehouse 8 is communicated with a seed pipe 9, the seed pipe 9 is provided with a regulating valve 10, and the regulating valve 10 can be a conventional flow valve. To reiterate, the seeding pipe 9 is connected with a hose 11, and the hose 11 is fixed on the side of the furrowing plough device-4 away from the tractor 1, and a guardrail 12 is also installed on the bottom frame 2. The furrowing plough device-4 and The 25 furrowing plough devices are all arranged at one end of the base frame 2 close to the tractor 1, the guardrail 12 is arranged at one end of the base frame 2 away from the tractor 1, and several shuttles are placed on the guardrail 12 near the position of the 25 furrowing ploughs. Saplings of the sapling tree.

Granulate Cistanche Cistanche and ingeniously design the equipment for simultaneously planting Cistanche Cistanche and Haloxylon ammonica, which saves the heavy labor labor of Cistanche Cistanche planting in the past, improves the efficiency and quality of Cistanche cultivation, reduces labor intensity and planting cost, and sets Adjusting the valve 10 can control the flow of seeds, which greatly saves the cost of seeds. The setting of the hose 11 reduces the position requirement of the seed warehouse 8, and it is found that Haloxylon ammonium and Cistanche can be planted synchronously. This device changes two operations into one operation. , the efficiency is greatly improved, and the planting cost is reduced to 1/5 of the original, filling the gap in this field. With the vigorous development of Cistanche industry, it has a very broad application prospect.

A disc wheel 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the guardrail 12, and a drip irrigation water pipe is wound on the disc wheel 13. The drip irrigation water pipe is laid at the same time of planting, which is convenient for subsequent watering, greatly saves the time used for subsequent watering, and improves the efficiency. Reduced costs.

The furrowing plough device one 4 includes a plough bar 14 arranged laterally, a plough bar located at the bottom end of the plough bar 14, a plough share 15 arranged at the bottom end of the plough bar 14 and an extension baffle 16, one end of the plough bar 14 is provided with a pin hole, the bottom plate frame 2 A pin seat is provided on the upper part, one end of the plough rod 14 is hinged on the bottom frame 2 through a pin 17, the top of the plough rod 14 is fixedly provided with a lifting ring 18, the lifting ring 18 is connected with a wire rope 19, and the wire rope 19 is fixed on the vertical frame 6. 11 Binding on the share board.

The furrowing plough device 14 is hinged on the bottom frame 2, and the top end is hung by means of hanging, so that when planting on the land with undulating terrain, the plough bar 14 can move freely up and down with the undulating terrain, so as to ensure the opening and closing under the action of gravity. The ditching depth of the furrowing device does not require manual digging for planting, which greatly improves the efficiency and quality of planting sandy shrubs, ensures the survival rate, and reduces labor intensity and planting costs.

The winch 20 is fixedly installed on the vertical frame 6, and the wire rope 19 is fixed on the winch 20. The length of the wire rope 19 can be controlled by the winch 20. When ditching is required, the first furrowing plough device 4 and the second furrowing plough device 5 can be lifted, which facilitates switching the working states of the first furrowing plough device 4 and the second furrowing plough device 5 .

The furrowing plough device 1 4 and the furrowing plough device 2 5 are respectively located at 1/4 and 3/4 of the bottom frame 2, and the positions of the furrowing ploughs are reasonably arranged, which is convenient for personnel to plant.

The rear end of the tractor 1 is connected with two floor frames 2, the connecting lines of the two floor frames 2 are arranged perpendicular to the running direction, and the seed bins 8 on the two floor frames 2 are arranged close to each other. Two bottom frames 2 can be connected at the rear end of the tractor 1, so that the planting is more efficient. The two sub-bins 8 are set close together, and only one person can replenish the seeds.

The tractor 1 is a crawler tractor, and a crawler tractor can be selected according to the hardness of the ground. The tractor 1 may also be a wheeled tractor, and a wheeled tractor may also be selected according to the hardness of the ground.

A planting method of Cistanche cistanche planting equipment, comprising the following steps,

Step 1. Design drawings, and make the structure of the rear end of the tractor 1 of the Cistanche Cistanche planting equipment;

Step 2. Granulate cistanche balls;

Step 3. Put the pelletized Cistanche seeds into the seed warehouse 8, and place the seedlings of Haloxylon ammonica in the guardrail 12 on the bottom frame 2; one person drives the tractor 1, and two people enter the guardrail 12, One person is located between the two sub-warehouses 8, and two people follow the rear end of the drip irrigation pipe;

Step 4. Start the tractor 1, the personnel in the guardrail 12 put the seedlings of Haloxylon ammonica into the ditch opened by the furrowing plough device 25, and the personnel between the two kinds of sub-silo 8 pour the seeds of Cistanche deserticola into the two kinds of sub-silo. 8 and replenish the seeds, and the personnel at the rear end of the drip irrigation pipe trample the drip irrigation pipe to lay the drip irrigation pipe;

Step 5. Stop the tractor 1, and the personnel stop working to complete the planting task.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A Cistanche Cistanche planting equipment is characterized in that: comprising a tractor (1), the rear end of the tractor (1) is connected with a base frame (2), the two ends of the base frame (2) are equipped with wheels (3), and the base plate The frame (2) is also provided with a furrowing plough device one (4) and a furrowing plough device two (5), the furrowing plough device one (4) and the furrowing plough device two (5) have the same structure, The connection line between the first (4) and the second (5) of the furrowing plough device is perpendicular to the traveling direction, and a vertical frame (6) is also installed on the bottom frame (2), and the vertical frame (6) corresponds to the first (1) ( 4) and above the ditching plow device two (5), a bracket (7) is fixedly installed on the vertical frame (6), and a seed bin (8) is fixed on the bracket (7), and the seed bin (8) is The pelletized cistanche seeds are placed, the bottom end of the seed warehouse (8) is connected with a seed outlet pipe (9), the seed outlet pipe (9) is provided with a regulating valve (10), and the seed outlet pipe (9) is connected with a hose (11), the hose (11) is fixed on the side of the first furrowing plough device (4) away from the tractor (1). 4) and the second ditching plough device (5) are both arranged at one end of the base frame (2) close to the tractor (1), and the guardrail (12) is arranged at the end of the base frame (2) away from the tractor (1), to protect the A number of saplings of shuttle trees are placed on the column (12) near the second (5) of the furrowing plough device, and the rear end of the tractor (1) is connected with two floor frames (2), two floor frames (2) The connecting line of the two bases is arranged perpendicular to the running direction, and the seed bins (8) on the two bottom frames (2) are arranged close to each other. 2 . The planting equipment for Cistanche deserticola according to claim 1 , wherein a disc wheel ( 13 ) is fixedly installed on the outer top of the guard rail ( 12 ), and a drip irrigation pipe is wound on the disc wheel ( 13 ). 3 . 3. A kind of Cistanche deserticola planting equipment according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described furrowing plough device one (4) comprises a plough bar (14) arranged horizontally, and the plough bar (14) bottom end is located at the plough bar (14), The ploughshare (15) and the lengthened baffle plate (16) are arranged at the bottom end of the plough plate, one end of the plough bar (14) is provided with a pin hole, the bottom frame (2) is provided with a pin seat, and one end of the plough bar (14) is provided with a pin ( 17) Hinged on the bottom frame (2), the top of the plough rod (14) is fixedly provided with a lifting ring (18), the lifting ring (18) is connected with a wire rope (19), and the wire rope (19) is fixed on the vertical frame (6) , the hose (11) is bound on the slats. 4 . The planting equipment for Cistanche deserticola according to claim 3 , wherein a winch ( 20 ) is fixedly installed on the vertical frame ( 6 ), and a wire rope ( 19 ) is fixed on the winch ( 20 ). 5 . 5. A kind of Cistanche Cistanche planting equipment according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described furrowing plow device one (4) and furrowing plow device two (5) are respectively located in 1/4 and 1/4 of base frame (2). 3/4. 6 . The planting equipment of Cistanche deserticola according to claim 5 , wherein the tractor ( 1 ) is a crawler tractor. 7 . 7 . The planting equipment of Cistanche deserticola according to claim 6 , wherein the tractor ( 1 ) is a wheeled tractor. 8 . 8. the planting method of a kind of Cistanche Cistanche planting equipment according to any one of claims 1-7, is characterized in that: comprises the following steps, Step 1, design the drawings, make the structure of the rear end of the tractor (1) of this Cistanche Cistanche planting equipment; Step 2. Granulate cistanche balls; Step 3. Put the pelleted Cistanche seeds into the seed bin (8), and place the seedlings of Haloxylon ammonica in the guardrail (12) on the bottom frame (2); a person drives the tractor (1), Two persons enter the protective fence (12), one person is located between the two sub-silo (8), and two persons follow the rear end of the drip irrigation pipe; Step 4. Start the tractor (1), the personnel in the guardrail (12) put the seedlings of Haloxylon ammonica into the ditch opened by the second (5) furrowing plough device, and the personnel between the two sub-silo (8) will The seeds of Cistanche deserticola are poured into the two sub-bins (8) and the seeds are replenished, and the personnel located at the rear end of the drip irrigation water pipe trample the drip irrigation water pipe to lay the drip irrigation water pipe; Step 5. Stop the tractor (1), and the personnel stop working to complete the planting task.

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