CN111910299A - Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement - Google Patents

Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111910299A
CN111910299A CN202010795312.1A CN202010795312A CN111910299A CN 111910299 A CN111910299 A CN 111910299A CN 202010795312 A CN202010795312 A CN 202010795312A CN 111910299 A CN111910299 A CN 111910299A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
carding
carding machine
belt
spinning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010795312.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洪华
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010795312.1A priority Critical patent/CN111910299A/en
Publication of CN111910299A publication Critical patent/CN111910299A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/40Feeding apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/26Arrangements or disposition of carding elements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02Carding machines
    • D01G15/12Details
    • D01G15/36Driving or speed control arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pretreatment feeding device of a spinning carding machine, and relates to the technical field of textile machinery. This spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement, including the device main part, the top fixed mounting of device main part has the air compressor machine, the output fixed mounting of air compressor machine has the cloth spreading rod, the bottom fixed mounting who spills the cloth spreading rod has high-pressure shower nozzle, one side fixed mounting of device main part has the mounting panel, there is the conveyer belt inboard of mounting panel through first drive roll and first driven voller movable mounting. According to the pretreatment feeding device of the spinning carding machine, the cotton materials entering the device for pretreatment can be effectively subjected to pre-loosening and opening through intermittent feeding, and the structures of the air compressor, the spreading rod, the high-pressure nozzle, the first opening roller, the second opening roller, the carding belt and the carding plate are arranged, so that the pretreatment feeding device not only can effectively pretreat the cotton materials, but also can effectively clean the inside of the device after being used.

Description

Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a pretreatment feeding device of a spinning carding machine.
Background
According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. However, in the carding process, because the cotton cannot be effectively separated and opened after being fed, the carding effect of the carding machine is poor, so that the pretreatment feeding device of the spinning carding machine is promoted to be born, but the current pretreatment device has the following defects: firstly, the pretreatment effect of the existing pretreatment device is very poor due to uneven feeding; secondly, the prior pretreatment device has single function and cannot effectively clean the internal sanitation after being used.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a pretreatment feeding device of a spinning carding machine, which can realize intermittent feeding in actual use by installing structures of a first driving roller, a first driven roller, a conveyor belt, a gear assembly and a servo motor, so that cotton materials entering the device for pretreatment can be effectively subjected to pre-loosening and opening, and can be effectively pretreated and cleaned after being used by installing structures of an air compressor, a spreading rod, a high-pressure nozzle, a first opening roller, a second opening roller, a carding belt and a carding plate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement, includes device main part, air compressor machine, spills cloth pole, high pressure nozzle, mounting panel, first drive roll, first driven voller, conveyer belt, gear assembly, servo motor, storage battery, first opening cotton roller bearing, second drive roll, second driven voller, carding belt, carding board, stock guide, filter screen, dust collecting tank, material collecting tank, belt pulley mechanism.
Wherein:
the device comprises a device main body, an air compressor, a spreading rod, a high-pressure spray head, a mounting plate, a conveying belt, a gear assembly, a servo motor, a storage battery, a first opening roller, a second opening roller, a cotton combing belt and a cotton combing plate, wherein the air compressor is fixedly mounted at the top of the device main body, the spreading rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air compressor, the high-pressure spray head is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spreading rod, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at one side of the device main body, the conveying belt is movably mounted at the inner side of the mounting plate through a first driving roller and a first driven roller, the gear assembly is rotatably mounted at the inner side of the conveying belt through a bearing, the servo motor is fixedly mounted in the device main body, the storage battery is fixedly mounted in the device main body below the servo motor, the first opening roller is rotatably mounted in the device, the device is characterized in that a material guide plate is fixedly arranged below the cotton combing plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged inside a device main body below the material guide plate, an ash collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the filter screen, and a material collecting groove is formed in one side of the material guide plate.
Preferably, the surface of the device main body is provided with a power jack for charging the internal storage battery and connecting with an external power supply.
Preferably, the surface of the device main body is fixedly provided with a control key panel, and the output end of the control key panel is respectively and electrically connected with the air compressor and the input end of the servo motor through wires.
Preferably, seven high-pressure spray heads are fixedly arranged.
Preferably, the inner surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a toothed chain, and the toothed chain is meshed with the gear assembly.
Preferably, the carding needles are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the carding belt and the carding plate and used for pre-loosening and opening cotton for materials such as cotton blocks.
Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is connected with the input ends of the gear assembly, the first opening roller, the second opening roller and the second driving roller through a belt pulley mechanism.
The invention provides a pretreatment feeding device of a spinning carding machine. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the pretreatment feeding device of the spinning carding machine, the structures of the first driving roller, the first driven roller, the conveying belt, the gear assembly and the servo motor are arranged, so that intermittent feeding can be realized through the unique structure of the gear assembly when the pretreatment feeding device is actually used, and cotton materials entering the pretreatment feeding device for treatment can be effectively subjected to pre-loosening and opening treatment.
2. According to the pretreatment feeding device of the spinning carding machine, the structures of the air compressor, the spreading rod, the high-pressure nozzle, the first opening rolling shaft, the second opening rolling shaft, the carding belt and the carding plate are arranged, so that when the pretreatment feeding device is used, cotton can be effectively pretreated through the first opening rolling shaft, the second opening rolling shaft, the carding belt and the carding plate, and foreign matters such as dust, cotton magazines and the like in the pretreatment feeding device can be effectively cleaned through the air compressor and the high-pressure nozzle after the pretreatment feeding device is used.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a carding plate structure of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. an air compressor; 3. a spreading rod; 4. a high pressure spray head; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a first drive roll; 7. a first driven roller; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a gear assembly; 10. a servo motor; 11. a battery pack; 12. a first opening roller; 13. a second opening roller; 14. a second drive roll; 15. a second driven roller; 16. a cotton carding belt; 17. carding cotton plates; 18. a material guide plate; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a dust collecting groove; 21. a material collecting groove; 22. a belt pulley mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the pretreatment feeding device of the spinning carding machine is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, the device includes a device body 1, an air compressor 2, a spreading rod 3, a high pressure nozzle 4, a mounting plate 5, a first driving roller 6, a first driven roller 7, a conveyor belt 8, a gear assembly 9, a servo motor 10, a battery pack 11, a first opening roller 12, a second opening roller 13, a second driving roller 14, a second driven roller 15, a carding belt 16, a carding plate 17, a material guide plate 18, a filter screen 19, a dust collecting groove 20, a material collecting groove 21, and a belt pulley mechanism 22.
Wherein:
the surface of the device main body 1 is provided with power jacks for charging an internal storage battery pack 11 and connecting an external power supply, the surface of the device main body 1 is fixedly provided with a control key panel, the output end of the control key panel is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of an air compressor 2 and a servo motor 10 through leads, the top of the device main body 1 is fixedly provided with the air compressor 2, the output end of the air compressor 2 is fixedly provided with a spreading rod 3, the bottom of the spreading rod 3 is fixedly provided with a high-voltage spray head 4, seven high-voltage spray heads 4 are fixedly provided, one side of the device main body 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 5, the inner side of the mounting plate 5 is movably provided with a conveyor belt 8 through a first driving roller 6 and a first driven roller 7, the inner side of the conveyor belt 8 is rotatably provided with a gear assembly, the servo motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the device main body 1, and the first driving roller 6, the first driven roller 7, the conveying belt 8, the gear assembly 9 and the servo motor 10 are arranged, so that intermittent feeding can be realized through the unique structure of the gear assembly 9 when the device is actually used, and cotton materials entering the device for treatment can be effectively subjected to pre-loosening and opening treatment.
A storage battery pack 11 is fixedly arranged inside a device main body 1 below a servo motor 10, a first cotton opening roller 12 is rotatably arranged inside the device main body 1 on one side of the servo motor 10, a second cotton opening roller 13 is rotatably arranged below the first cotton opening roller 12, a cotton carding belt 16 is movably arranged below the second cotton opening roller 13 through a second driving roller 14 and a second driven roller 15, a cotton carding plate 17 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cotton carding belt 16, carding needles are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the cotton carding belt 16 and the cotton carding plate 17 and used for pre-loosening and cotton opening of materials such as cotton blocks, a material guide plate 18 is fixedly arranged below the cotton carding plate 17, a filter screen 19 is fixedly arranged inside the device main body 1 below the material guide plate 18, an ash collecting groove 20 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 19, a material collecting groove 21 is arranged on one side of the material guide plate 18, and the output end of the servo motor 10 is respectively connected with a gear assembly 9 through a, The input ends of the first opening roller 12, the second opening roller 13 and the second driving roller 14 are connected, and the air compressor 2, the spreading rod 3, the high-pressure nozzle 4, the first opening roller 12, the second opening roller 13, the cotton carding belt 16 and the cotton carding plate 17 are arranged, so that when the device is used, cotton materials can be effectively pretreated through the first opening roller 12, the second opening roller 13, the cotton carding belt 16 and the cotton carding plate 17, and foreign matters such as dust, cotton material magazines and the like in the device can be effectively cleaned through the air compressor 2 and the high-pressure nozzle 4.
Before the device is used, the use safety of all parts in the device is checked, and then all parts in the device are connected firmly and are ready to use;
when in use, the device is stably placed at a use position and is connected with an external power supply for use, cotton materials to be pretreated are placed on the conveyor belt 8, then the servo motor 10 is controlled to work through the control key, at the moment, the servo motor 10 drives the gear assembly 9 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism 22, the gear assembly 9 drives the conveyor belt 8 to do intermittent progressive movement due to the unique gear shape of the gear assembly 9, so that intermittent feeding is realized, the feeding uniformity is ensured, the condition that the feeding is not uniform and the pretreatment effect is not good because a large amount of cotton materials enter the device together is avoided, then the cotton materials enter the device main body 1 through the conveyor belt 8, and the cotton materials enter the device main body 1 because the first cotton opening roller 12 and the second cotton opening roller 13 work under the drive of the servo motor 10, at the moment, the cotton materials entering the device main body 1 are opened and loosened for the first time when passing through the first cotton opening roller 12 and the second cotton, then carry out the secondary preliminary treatment via the carding belt 16 of below again, fall and collect to the silo 21 that gathers in via the carding board 17 comb at last, in order to prepare to get into the carding machine and carry out the processing, and some great impurity etc. drop the ash collecting tank 20 after opening cotton loose cotton and cotton material separation in advance and are collected, user rethread air compressor machine 2 and high pressure nozzle 4 clear up and collect the inside dust of device main part 1 after the preliminary treatment finishes, guarantee inside clean, be convenient for use next time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that an air compressor (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the device body (1), a cloth sprinkling rod (3) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air compressor (2), a high-pressure spray head (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cloth sprinkling rod (3), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly mounted at one side of the device body (1), a conveying belt (8) is movably mounted at the inner side of the mounting plate (5) through a first driving roller (6) and a first driven roller (7), a gear assembly (9) is rotatably mounted at the inner side of the conveying belt (8) through a bearing, a servo motor (10) is fixedly mounted inside the device body (1) below the servo motor (10), a storage battery pack (11) is fixedly mounted inside the device body (1) at one side of the servo motor (10) and a first cotton opening roller (12) is rotatably mounted inside, the cotton carding machine is characterized in that a second cotton opening roller (13) is installed in the rotating mode of the lower portion of the first cotton opening roller (12), a cotton carding belt (16) is movably installed below the second cotton opening roller (13) through a second driving roller (14) and a second driven roller (15), a cotton carding plate (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the cotton carding belt (16), a material guide plate (18) is fixedly installed below the cotton carding plate (17), a filter screen (19) is fixedly installed inside a device main body (1) below the material guide plate (18), an ash collecting groove (20) is formed in the bottom of the filter screen (19), and a material collecting groove (21) is installed on one side of the material guide plate (18).
2. A spinning carding machine pretreatment feed device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the surface of the device main body (1) is provided with a power supply jack.
3. A spinning carding machine pretreatment feed device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the surface of the device main body (1) is fixedly provided with a control key panel, and the output end of the control key panel is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the air compressor (2) and the servo motor (10) through wires.
4. A spinning carding machine pretreatment feed device according to claim 1, characterised in that: seven high-pressure spray heads (4) are fixedly arranged.
5. A spinning carding machine pretreatment feed device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the inner surface of the conveyor belt (8) is provided with a toothed chain, and the toothed chain is meshed with the gear assembly (9).
6. A spinning carding machine pretreatment feed device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the surfaces of the cotton carding belt (16) and the cotton carding plate (17) are uniformly provided with cotton carding needles.
7. A spinning carding machine pretreatment feed device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the output end of the servo motor (10) is connected with the input ends of the gear assembly (9), the first opening roller (12), the second opening roller (13) and the second driving roller (14) through a belt pulley mechanism (22).
CN202010795312.1A 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement Withdrawn CN111910299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010795312.1A CN111910299A (en) 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010795312.1A CN111910299A (en) 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111910299A true CN111910299A (en) 2020-11-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010795312.1A Withdrawn CN111910299A (en) 2020-08-10 2020-08-10 Spinning carding machine preliminary treatment feed arrangement

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111910299A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112501815A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-16 南京美华纺织品有限公司 Pure cotton high-count weak-twist multilayer household fabric preparation equipment and fabric preparation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112501815A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-16 南京美华纺织品有限公司 Pure cotton high-count weak-twist multilayer household fabric preparation equipment and fabric preparation method
CN112501815B (en) * 2020-11-25 2023-01-17 南京美华纺织品有限公司 Pure cotton high-count weak-twist multilayer household fabric preparation equipment and fabric preparation method

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Application publication date: 20201110