CN112127020A

CN112127020A - Fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN112127020A
Application number: CN202010950963.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王禄红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile raw material processing, and discloses a fiber opening and impurity removing device with a cleaning function, which comprises a frame, wherein a fixed seat is movably connected above the frame, a supporting plate is movably connected inside the fixed seat, the lower end of the supporting plate is movably connected with a connecting rod, the upper end of the supporting plate is movably connected with a receiving plate, the upper end of the supporting plate is movably connected with a screening plate, fibers and impurities are separated through a stirring rod, scrap iron impurities are accumulated at the lower layer due to gravity factors, the screening plate and the receiving plate are driven by the connecting rod to reciprocate left and right, the impurities fall onto the receiving plate through grid holes, the fibers wound on the stirring rod are cleaned through the reciprocating left and right movement of a cleaning brush through the matching of a cam and a return spring, and the meshing and separation of bevel gears are completed through the electrification and the outage of an, the opening and impurity removal work and the cleaning work can be respectively finished under different conditions by using one motor, so that the cost is saved.

Description

Fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile raw material processing, in particular to fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with a cleaning function.

Background

The opening operation of an opener is firstly needed in the production of the fiber raw material, namely, the technological process of loosening the compacted and mutually entangled fiber raw material and removing impurities, and the opening quality of the fiber raw material has important influence on the quality of semi-finished products and finished yarns, material saving and the like.

The current opener raw materials process of debonding because environmental factor has impurity difference such as a lot of iron fillings, cottonseed to dope in the raw materials, causes very big influence to subsequent fibre production quality, and can twine on the puddler has a large amount of fibers, and the clearance process is wasted time and energy.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a fiber opening and impurity removing device with a cleaning function, which has the advantages of removing impurities and automatically cleaning a stirring rod.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fiber opening and impurity removing device with a cleaning function comprises a rack, wherein a fixed seat is movably connected above the rack, a supporting plate is movably connected inside the fixed seat, a connecting rod is movably connected at the lower end of the supporting plate, a bearing plate is movably connected at the upper end of the supporting plate, a screening plate is movably connected at the upper end of the supporting plate, a bevel gear set is movably connected at the right side above the rack, an opening shaft is movably connected at the left side of the bevel gear set, a crankshaft is movably connected at the right upper inside of the rack, a positioning block is movably connected at the left side of the crankshaft, a feeding hole is movably connected at the left side of the positioning block, a gear shaft is movably connected at the outer side of the bevel gear set, a cam is connected at the outer side of the gear shaft in a coupling mode, a movable block is, the inner side of the telescopic shaft is movably connected with a cleaning brush.

Preferably, the inside of fixing base is provided with the spring axle, and the quantity of backup pad is two, and the lower extreme of backup pad cup joints on the spring axle, the upper end of left side backup pad with accept board swing joint. The right side backup pad is swing joint with the bow-shaped connecting piece of screening board below, and the connecting rod has two, and the one end of two connecting rods is articulated each other, and the other end is articulated with left and right sides backup pad respectively.

Preferably, the opening shaft is movably connected with a middle bevel gear of the bevel gear set, and the opening shaft is even provided with long and short stirring rods.

Preferably, the outside of locating piece is provided with the spout, left side and feed inlet swing joint, and the right side cup joints on the bent axle.

Preferably, the gear shaft is provided with two electromagnets and a spring.

Preferably, the movable block is internally provided with a groove, and the left side of the movable block is provided with a return spring.

Preferably, the telescopic shaft is arranged in the groove of the movable block, the telescopic shaft is controlled to stretch by a gear, and the tail end of the telescopic shaft is provided with a protection spring.

Preferably, a slide rail is arranged above the feeding port, and the feeding port can slide left and right on the slide rail.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with a cleaning function, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this fibre of taking clearance function opens edulcoration equipment breaks up bulk fiber through the puddler, makes fibre and impurity separation, because gravity factor iron fillings impurity piles up at the lower floor, drives the screening board through the connecting rod and accepts the board and carries out reciprocating motion about, makes impurity fall through the net hole and accepts the board on, makes fibre and impurity separation.

2. This take fibre of clearance function to open edulcoration equipment through the cam with reply the cooperation of spring, accomplishes the reciprocating motion about movable block and cleaning brush, the rotation of axle is opened in the cooperation, can be high-efficient quick with winding fibre clean up on the puddler, also improved machine production efficiency simultaneously greatly.

3. This take fibre of clearance function to open edulcoration equipment accomplishes bevel gear's meshing and part through circular telegram, the outage of electro-magnet, uses an electric motor can accomplish respectively under different circumstances and opens edulcoration work and clearance work, has practiced thrift the cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a fixed seat; 3. a support plate; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a bearing plate; 6. screening the plate; 7. a bevel gear set; 8. opening the shaft; 9. a crankshaft; 10. positioning blocks; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a gear shaft; 13. a cam; 14. a telescopic shaft; 15. a movable block; 16. a cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a fiber opening and impurity removing device with a cleaning function, comprising a frame 1, a fixed seat 2 is movably connected above the frame 1, a supporting plate 3 is movably connected inside the fixed seat 2, a connecting rod 4 is movably connected at the lower end of the supporting plate 3, a receiving plate 5 is movably connected at the upper end of the supporting plate 3, a screening plate 6 is movably connected at the upper end of the supporting plate 3, a grid hole is arranged on the screening plate 6, impurities can fall on the receiving plate 5 below through the grid hole, a spring shaft is arranged inside the fixed seat 2, the number of the supporting plates 3 is two, the lower end of the supporting plate 3 is sleeved on the spring shaft, and the upper end of the supporting plate 3 at the left side is. The right side support plate 3 is movably connected with an arched connecting piece below the screening plate 6, the number of the connecting rods 4 is two, one ends of the two connecting rods 4 are hinged with each other, the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively hinged with the left side support plate 3 and the right side support plate 3, the right side above the rack 1 is movably connected with a bevel gear set 7, the left side of the bevel gear set 7 is movably connected with an opening shaft 8, the opening shaft 8 is movably connected with a middle bevel gear of the bevel gear set 7, the opening shaft 8 even has a stirring rod with interval length, the right upper right inside the rack 1 is movably connected with a crankshaft 9, the left side of the crankshaft 9 is movably connected with a positioning block 10, the outer side of the positioning block 10 is provided with a chute, the right side is sleeved on the crankshaft 9, the left side of the positioning block 10 is movably connected, the bevel gears are pushed to move inwards to be meshed with each other, meanwhile, the springs are compressed, the outer side of the gear shaft 12 is connected with a cam 13, the left side of the cam 13 is movably connected with a movable block 15, the left side of the movable block 15 is provided with a return spring, a groove is formed in the movable block 15, the telescopic shaft 14 is arranged in the groove of the movable block 15, the telescopic shaft 14 is controlled to stretch by the gears, and the tail end of the telescopic shaft 14 is provided with a protection spring.

The working process and principle are as follows: the fiber raw materials needing to be loosened and purified are introduced into the machine through the feed inlet 11, meanwhile, the motor drives the crankshaft 9 to rotate, the crankshaft 9 drives the feed inlet 11 to slide left and right on the slide rail through the positioning block 10, so that the fibers falling on the loosening shaft 8 can be uniformly distributed, the motor drives the loosening shaft 8 to rotate, the stirring rod on the loosening shaft 8 can stir and scatter the bulk fibers, the stirring rods are arranged at intervals, the stirring can be more sufficient and uniform, the impurities and the fluffy fibers fall on the screening plate 6 through stirring the iron filings and the impurities are accumulated at the lower layer due to gravity factors, the fibers are accumulated at the upper layer, the connecting rods 4 are two, when the connecting rod 4 with the shorter left side rotates, the supporting plate 3 on the right side is driven to move left and right on the spring shaft through the connecting rod 4 with the longer right side, the supporting plate 3 on the right side can drive the, because the effect of power is mutual, when moving about right side backup pad 3, can compression spring, the spring also can make left side backup pad 3 drive accept board 5 and move about, because be provided with the net hole on the screening plate 6, at the reciprocating motion in-process of screening plate 6, impurity can fall on the board 5 is accepted to the below through the net hole to accomplish the edulcoration operation.

When the machine runs for a period of time, a large amount of fibers are accumulated on the stirring rod of the opening shaft 8, the fiber opening efficiency is reduced, the fibers cannot be completely separated only by the rotation of the opening shaft 8, the manual treatment wastes time and labor, at the moment, the extending length of the telescopic shaft 14 is firstly adjusted through the gear, so that the cleaning brush 16 can contact with the stirring rod, then the electromagnets on the gear shaft 12 are electrified, the two electromagnets repel each other after being electrified, the gear shaft 12 is pushed inwards, the spring is compressed, the bevel gears are meshed with each other, when the opening shaft 8 is driven by the motor to rotate, the cam 13 on the outer side of the gear shaft 12 rotates together, when the convex part of the cam 13 contacts with the movable block 15, the movable block 15 is pushed leftwards, the return spring is compressed, when the convex part rotates to the other side, the return spring pushes the movable block 15 rightwards, the cleaning brush 16 is driven by the movable block 15 to reciprocate, the cooperation is opened the rotation of axle 8, can be fast with winding fibre clean up on the puddler, stops the circular telegram, and the electro-magnet returns initial position under the effect of spring, and bevel gear loosens.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a take fibre of clearance function to open edulcoration equipment, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the improved tobacco harvesting machine is characterized in that a fixed seat (2) is movably connected to the upper portion of the rack (1), a supporting plate (3) is movably connected to the inner portion of the fixed seat (2), a connecting rod (4) is movably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (3), a bearing plate (5) is movably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (3), a screening plate (6) is movably connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (3), a bevel gear set (7) is movably connected to the right side of the upper portion of the rack (1), an opening shaft (8) is movably connected to the left side of the bevel gear set (7), a crankshaft (9) is movably connected to the upper right portion of the inner portion of the rack (1), a positioning block (10) is movably connected to the left side of the positioning block (10), a feeding port (11) is movably connected to the left side of the positioning block (10), a gear shaft (, the left side swing joint of cam (13) has movable block (15), the inside swing joint of movable block (15) has telescopic shaft (14), the inboard swing joint of telescopic shaft (14) has cleaning brush (16).

2. The fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with the cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of fixing base (2) is provided with the spring axle, and the quantity of backup pad (3) is two, and the lower extreme of backup pad (3) cup joints at the spring epaxially, the upper end of left side backup pad (3) with accept board (5) swing joint, bow-shaped connecting piece swing joint below right side backup pad (3) and screening board (6), connecting rod (4) have two, the one end of two connecting rods (4) is articulated each other, the other end is articulated with left and right sides backup pad (3) respectively.

3. The fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with the cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening shaft (8) is movably connected with a middle bevel gear of the bevel gear set (7), and the opening shaft (8) is even provided with stirring rods with different lengths.

4. The fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with the cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the positioning block (10) is provided with a sliding groove, the left side of the positioning block is movably connected with the feeding hole (11), and the right side of the positioning block is sleeved on the crankshaft (9).

5. The fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with the cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two electromagnets and springs are arranged on the gear shaft (12).

6. The fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with the cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove is formed in the movable block (15), and a return spring is arranged on the left side of the movable block (15).

7. The fiber opening and impurity removing equipment with the cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic shaft (14) is arranged in a groove of the movable block (15), the telescopic shaft (14) is controlled to stretch by a gear, and a protection spring is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic shaft (14).