CN112626646A

CN112626646A - Fiber impurity removal opening device convenient to clean

Info

Publication number: CN112626646A
Application number: CN202011450447.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴毓蕊
Original assignee: Haining Xinge Knitting Co ltd
Current assignee: Haining Xinge Knitting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-11
Filing date: 2020-12-11
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, and discloses a fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean, which comprises a rotating wheel, wherein the rear part of the rotating wheel is movably connected with a cross shaft, the outer side of the cross shaft is movably connected with a spring rod, the outer side of the spring rod is movably connected with a mounting frame, the outer side of the mounting frame is movably connected with a supporting plate, an incomplete gear drives a feed inlet to reciprocate left and right to enable fiber clusters to uniformly fall on a beating rod, a rotating motor drives the beating rod to rotate to open the fiber clusters, then the rotating wheel rotates to enable a collecting frame to reciprocate left and right to carry out screening and impurity removal, so that the device has simple structure, convenient operation and high impurity removal efficiency, and the brush plate is driven to reciprocate left and right by the cooperation of a bevel gear, a connecting shaft, a cam, a movable block, a connecting rod and a return, the beating rod is easy to clean, a large amount of cleaning time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Fiber impurity removal opening device convenient to clean

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean.

Background

The opening operation of an opener is firstly needed in the production of the fiber raw material, namely, the technological process of loosening the compacted and mutually entangled fiber raw material and removing impurities, and the opening quality of the fiber raw material has important influence on the quality of semi-finished products and finished yarns, material saving and the like.

The current opener raw materials process of debonding because environmental factor has impurity difference such as a lot of iron fillings, cottonseed to dope in the raw materials, causes very big influence to subsequent fibre production quality, and can twine on beating the pole and have a large amount of fibers, and the clearance process is wasted time and energy.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a fiber opening and impurity removing device with a cleaning function, which has the advantages of removing impurities and automatically cleaning a beater bar.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fiber impurity removal opening device convenient to clean comprises a rotating wheel, wherein the rear part of the rotating wheel is movably connected with a cross shaft, the outer side of the cross shaft is movably connected with a spring rod, the outer side of the spring rod is movably connected with a mounting frame, the outer side of the mounting frame is movably connected with a supporting plate, the upper part of the supporting plate is movably connected with a collecting frame, the upper part of the collecting frame is movably connected with a porous plate, the upper right part of the porous plate is movably connected with a rotating motor, the left side of the rotating motor is movably connected with a bevel gear, the left side of the bevel gear is movably connected with a striking rod, the front part of the bevel gear is movably connected with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft, far away from the bevel gear, is movably connected with a cam, the left side of the cam is movably, the left side swing joint of movable block has the push rod, the left side swing joint of push rod has magnet, the left side swing joint of magnet has the electromagnetism ejector pad, the top swing joint that rotates the motor has incomplete gear, the left side of incomplete gear is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the two rotating wheels are respectively arranged in front of and behind the transverse shaft and driven by a double-shaft motor.

Preferably, there are two spring rods, which are movably connected to two sides of the rotating wheel respectively, and the middle part of the spring rod passes through the cross shaft, and the upper and lower ends of the spring rod are movably connected with the mounting rack.

Preferably, the bevel gears are three, the middle bevel gear is movably connected with the rotating motor and the striking rod, the upper bevel gear and the lower bevel gear are respectively movably connected with the two connecting shafts, and the three bevel gears are separated from each other during installation.

Preferably, the inner side of the movable block is provided with a groove, a base and a buffer spring are arranged in the groove, the connecting rod is movably connected to the base, and the left side of the movable block is movably connected with a return spring.

Preferably, the right side of the electromagnetic push block is provided with a magnet, and the magnet is movably connected with the push rod.

Preferably, a gear plate meshed with the incomplete gear is arranged on the outer side of the incomplete gear, the gear plate is movably connected with the feed port through a connecting plate, and the feed port is connected with a frame on the outer side in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the beating rod is uniformly distributed with long and short impurity removing teeth.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device is opened in fibre edulcoration of convenient clearance makes the fibre group evenly fall on beating the pole through incomplete gear drive feed inlet reciprocating motion about, rotates the motor and drives and beat the pole and rotate and open the fibre group, then rotates the wheel and rotate and make and collect frame reciprocating motion about, screens the edulcoration for the device simple structure, convenient operation, the edulcoration is efficient.

2. This device is opened in fibre edulcoration of convenient clearance drives the brush board through the cooperation of bevel gear, connecting axle, cam, movable block, connecting rod and answer spring and carries out reciprocating motion about to will beat the pole and go up winding fibre and peel off, beat the pole and clear up very easily, saved a large amount of clearance time, improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning portion of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the movable block of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the rotating wheel of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a rotating wheel; 2. a horizontal axis; 3. a spring lever; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a support plate; 6. a collection frame; 7. a perforated plate; 8. rotating the motor; 9. a bevel gear; 10. beating a rod; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a cam; 13. a movable block; 14. a connecting rod; 15. brushing the board; 16. a push rod; 17. a magnet; 18. an electromagnetic push block; 19. an incomplete gear; 20. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fiber impurity removing and opening device convenient to clean comprises two rotating wheels 1, wherein the two rotating wheels 1 are respectively arranged at the front and rear parts of a transverse shaft 2 and driven by a double-shaft motor, the rear part of the rotating wheels 1 is movably connected with the transverse shaft 2, the outer side of the transverse shaft 2 is movably connected with a spring rod 3, the outer side of the spring rod 3 is movably connected with a mounting frame 4, the two spring rods 3 are respectively and movably connected at the two sides of the rotating wheels 1, the middle part of the spring rod 3 penetrates through the transverse shaft 2, the upper end and the lower end of the spring rod are movably connected with the mounting frame 4, the outer side of the mounting frame 4 is movably connected with a support plate 5, the upper part of the support plate 5 is movably connected with a collecting frame 6, the upper part of the collecting frame 6 is movably connected with a porous plate 7, the upper right part of the, the beating rod 10 is provided with impurity removing teeth with alternate lengths, the front of the bevel gear 9 is movably connected with a connecting shaft 11, the bevel gear 9 is provided with three bevel gears 9, the middle one is movably connected with a rotating motor 8 and the beating rod 10, the upper part and the lower part are respectively movably connected with the two connecting shafts 11, and in the installation process, the three bevel gears 9 are mutually separated, one end of the connecting shaft 11 far away from the bevel gear 9 is movably connected with a cam 12, the left side of the cam 12 is movably connected with a movable block 13, the inner side of the movable block 13 is movably connected with a connecting rod 14, the inner side of the movable block 13 is provided with a groove, a base and a buffer spring are arranged in the groove, the connecting rod 14 is movably connected on the base, the left side of the movable block 13 is movably connected with a return spring, the inner side of the connecting rod 14 is movably connected with a brush plate 15, the left, an incomplete gear 19 is movably connected above the rotating motor 8, a feeding hole 20 is formed in the left side of the incomplete gear 19, a gear plate meshed with the incomplete gear 19 is arranged on the outer side of the incomplete gear 19, the gear plate is movably connected with the feeding hole 20 through a connecting plate, and the feeding hole 20 is connected with a frame on the outer side in a sliding mode.

The working process and principle are as follows: the fiber clusters are guided into the device through the feed inlet 20, meanwhile, the incomplete gear 19 rotates, when the incomplete gear 19 is respectively meshed with gear teeth on the upper side and the lower side of a gear plate, the feed inlet 20 is driven by a connecting plate to slide left and right on a frame, the fiber clusters needing to be purified uniformly fall on a lower beating rod 10, the beating rod 10 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor 8, the fiber clusters are scattered under the action of impurity removing teeth uniformly distributed on the beating rod 10, the fibers and the impurities fall on a porous plate 7 on the lower side under the action of gravity, impurities such as cotton shells, cotton seeds and the like in the fiber clusters fall on the lower side of the fibers due to the relative weight, then the rotating wheel 1 is driven by a double-shaft motor to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, the collecting frame 6 and the porous plate 7 are driven to reciprocate left and right through the cooperation of a transverse shaft 2 and a mounting frame 4 and a support plate 5, the impurities, longer fibre is stayed on perforated plate 7, opens the fibre group through the rotation of beating pole 10, makes through the rotation that rotates wheel 1 and collects frame 6 left and right sides reciprocating motion, screens the edulcoration for the device simple structure, convenient operation, the edulcoration is efficient.

After the beating rod 10 works for a period of time, a plurality of fibers are wound on the impurity removing teeth, the impurity removing capacity of the impurity removing rod is reduced, the electromagnetic push block 18 is electrified, according to the magnetic effect of current, the electromagnetic push block 18 generates a magnetic field with the opposite direction of the right magnet 17, so that the push rod 16 is pushed to move towards the right side, the connecting shaft 11 drives the upper bevel gear 9 and the lower bevel gear 9 to be meshed with the bevel gear 9 in the middle, the rotating motor 8 drives the cam 12 to rotate through the bevel gear 9 and the connecting shaft 11, when the cam 12 rotates, the movable block 13 is driven to reciprocate left and right by matching with a return spring on the left side of the movable block 13, when the movable block 13 drives the connecting rod 14 and the brush plate 15 to reciprocate left and right, the brushes on the inner side of the brush plate 15 clean the impurity removing teeth and the beating rod 10, the fibers wound on the beating rod 10 are cleaned, the beating rod 10 can be, the work efficiency is improved, and the buffer spring is arranged below the base of the connecting rod 14, so that the situation that the hairbrush on the brush plate 15 is coiled into the beating rod 10 to damage a machine is avoided, and the safety of the device is enhanced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is opened in fibre edulcoration of convenient clearance, includes and rotates wheel (1), its characterized in that: the rear part of the rotating wheel (1) is movably connected with a transverse shaft (2), the outer side of the transverse shaft (2) is movably connected with a spring rod (3), the outer side of the spring rod (3) is movably connected with a mounting frame (4), the outer side of the mounting frame (4) is movably connected with a supporting plate (5), the upper part of the supporting plate (5) is movably connected with a collecting frame (6), the upper part of the collecting frame (6) is movably connected with a porous plate (7), the upper right part of the porous plate (7) is movably connected with a rotating motor (8), the left side of the rotating motor (8) is movably connected with a bevel gear (9), the left side of the bevel gear (9) is movably connected with a striking rod (10), the front part of the bevel gear (9) is movably connected with a connecting shaft (11), one end of the connecting shaft (11, the left side swing joint of cam (12) has movable block (13), the interior swing joint of survey of movable block (13) has connecting rod (14), the interior swing joint of survey of connecting rod (14) has brush board (15), left side swing joint has push rod (16) movable block (13), the left side swing joint of push rod (16) has magnet (17), the left side swing joint of magnet (17) has electromagnetism ejector pad (18), the top swing joint that rotates motor (8) has incomplete gear (19), the left side of incomplete gear (19) is provided with feed inlet (20).

2. The fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the two rotating wheels (1) are respectively arranged in the front and the back of the transverse shaft (2) and driven by a double-shaft motor.

3. The fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the two spring rods (3) are respectively movably connected to two sides of the rotating wheel (1), the middle part of each spring rod (3) penetrates through the transverse shaft (2), and the upper end and the lower end of each spring rod are movably connected with the mounting frame (4).

4. The fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bevel gears (9) are three, the middle bevel gear is movably connected with the rotating motor (8) and the striking rod (10), the upper bevel gear and the lower bevel gear are movably connected with the two connecting shafts (11) respectively, and the three bevel gears (9) are separated from each other during installation.

5. The fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner side of the movable block (13) is provided with a groove, a base and a buffer spring are arranged in the groove, the connecting rod (14) is movably connected to the base, and the left side of the movable block (13) is movably connected with a return spring.

6. The fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the right side of the electromagnetic push block (18) is provided with a magnet (17), and the magnet (17) is movably connected with the push rod (16).

7. The fiber impurity removal and opening device convenient to clean as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and a gear plate meshed with the incomplete gear (19) is arranged on the outer side of the incomplete gear, and the gear plate is movably connected with the feed port (20) through a connecting plate.