CN220571038U - Cotton picking impurity removing machine - Google Patents
Cotton picking impurity removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220571038U CN220571038U CN202320802233.8U CN202320802233U CN220571038U CN 220571038 U CN220571038 U CN 220571038U CN 202320802233 U CN202320802233 U CN 202320802233U CN 220571038 U CN220571038 U CN 220571038U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- shell
- bottom plate
- licker
- impurity removing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cotton picking and impurity removing machine, which comprises a bottom plate, an impurity removing machine shell, a cotton carding and crushing mechanism and a sieving mechanism, and is characterized in that: the trash remover shell is arranged on the bottom plate, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell, the sieving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and arranged in the trash remover shell, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism comprises a cotton carding and crushing box, a licker-in, a gearbox and a driving motor, the cotton carding and crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell, the licker-in is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the cotton carding and crushing box, the gearbox is arranged on the cotton carding and crushing box and is connected with the licker-in, and the driving motor is arranged on the gearbox. The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton picking, and particularly relates to a cotton picking impurity-removing machine which is simple to operate and good in impurity-removing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton picking, and particularly relates to a cotton picking impurity removing machine.
Background
Cotton is an important cash crop, can be made into fabrics with various specifications, from light transparent Barling yarns to thick canvas and thick panne, is suitable for manufacturing various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth, is doped with cotton seed hulls in the picking process, is not beneficial to the utilization of cotton, and therefore needs to be removed, most of the cotton picking impurity removing machines in the prior art use centrifugal mode to remove the cotton seed hulls, however, part of the cotton seed hulls are larger in size and are wound together with the limit of cotton and cannot be removed completely due to the centrifugal force, so that the cotton picking impurity removing machine needs to be used for removing impurities for many times, has poor effect, complex steps and low efficiency, and is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the cotton picking impurity removing machine, which effectively solves the problem that the cotton picking impurity removing machine which is currently available in the market is difficult to remove the cotton seeds which are doped in the cotton and the larger cotton seed hulls.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a cotton picking and impurity removing machine, which comprises a bottom plate, an impurity removing machine shell, a cotton carding and crushing mechanism and a sieving mechanism, and is characterized in that: the trash remover shell is arranged on the bottom plate, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell, the sieving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and arranged in the trash remover shell, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism comprises a cotton carding and crushing box, a licker-in, a gearbox and a driving motor, the cotton carding and crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell, the licker-in is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the cotton carding and crushing box, the gearbox is arranged on the cotton carding and crushing box and is connected with the licker-in, and the driving motor is arranged on the gearbox.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of screening impurity, the mechanism of sieving includes guide bar, sliding sleeve, sieve fight, buffer spring, eccentric wheel, push rod, connecting rod, reduction gear and vibrating motor, the guide bar is located on the bottom plate, sliding sleeve sliding connection is on the guide bar, the sieve fight is located on the sliding sleeve, buffer spring one end is located the bottom of sieve fight, the buffer spring other end is located on the bottom plate and is set up around the guide bar, the eccentric wheel rotates the lower extreme of being connected in clear miscellaneous machine shell one side, the push rod rotates the both sides of being connected in the sieve fight, connecting rod one end rotates with the push rod to be connected, the connecting rod other end rotates with the eccentric wheel to be connected, the reduction gear is located on clear miscellaneous machine shell lateral wall and is connected with the eccentric wheel, vibrating motor locates on the clear miscellaneous machine shell and is connected with the reduction gear.
Further, a plurality of cotton suction pipes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the impurity removing machine shell, and the cotton suction pipes penetrate through the impurity removing machine shell and are arranged above the sieve bucket.
Further, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a universal wheel, the upper end of the cotton carding crushing box is provided with a cotton feeding hopper, and the side wall of the cotton carding crushing box is provided with an operation panel.
The cotton carding crushing box is arranged between the cotton feeding hopper and the impurity removing machine shell, and the highest limit position of the screening hopper is lower than the bottom of the wall of the cotton suction pipe.
Preferably, the guide rod is arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the licker-in is arranged perpendicular to the guide rod.
Preferably, the cotton suction pipe is arranged in an L-shaped circular pipe.
Wherein, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the sieve bucket, and a plurality of pricking needles are uniformly distributed on the licker-in.
Further, the gearbox is provided with a plurality of groups, the number of licker-in is twice that of the gearbox, the guide rods are provided with four groups, and the number of the buffer springs is consistent with that of the guide rods.
The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows: the cotton picking impurity removing machine provided by the scheme effectively solves the problem that the existing cotton picking impurity removing machine on the current market is difficult to remove the clean cotton seed hulls doped in cotton and large in size, can realize carding of cotton while improving cotton seed hull removing effect and efficiency, can crush large cotton seed hulls, enables cotton to be fluffy and fine, plays a role in achieving multiple purposes, and is particularly simple to operate and good in impurity removing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cotton picking and impurity removing machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cotton picking and impurity removing machine according to the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, a bottom plate, 2, a trash remover shell, 3, a cotton carding and crushing mechanism, 4, a sieving mechanism, 5, a cotton carding and crushing box, 6, a licker-in, 7, a gearbox, 8, a driving motor, 9, a guide rod, 10 and a sliding sleeve, 11, a sieve bucket, 12, a buffer spring, 13, an eccentric wheel, 14, a push rod, 15, a connecting rod, 16, a speed reducer, 17, a vibration motor, 18, a cotton suction pipe, 19, a universal wheel, 20, a cotton feeding bucket, 21 and an operation panel.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cotton picking and impurity removing machine provided by the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, an impurity removing machine shell 2, a cotton carding and crushing mechanism 3 and a sieving mechanism 4, and is characterized in that: the trash remover shell 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell 2, the sieving mechanism 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and in the trash remover shell 2, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism 3 comprises a cotton carding and crushing box 5, a licker-in 6, a gearbox 7 and a driving motor 8, the cotton carding and crushing box 5 is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell 2, the licker-in 6 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the cotton carding and crushing box 5, the gearbox 7 is arranged on the cotton carding and crushing box 5 and is connected with the licker-in 6, and the driving motor 8 is arranged on the gearbox 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sieving mechanism 4 comprises a guide rod 9, a sliding sleeve 10, a sieving bucket 11, a buffer spring 12, an eccentric wheel 13, a push rod 14, a connecting rod 15, a speed reducer 16 and a vibration motor 17, wherein the guide rod 9 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the sliding sleeve 10 is slidably connected to the guide rod 9, the sieving bucket 11 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 10, one end of the buffer spring 12 is arranged at the bottom of the sieving bucket 11, the other end of the buffer spring 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and surrounds the guide rod 9, the eccentric wheel 13 is rotationally connected to the lower end of one side of the impurity-removing machine shell 2, the push rod 14 is rotationally connected to two sides of the sieving bucket 11, one end of the connecting rod 15 is rotationally connected to the push rod 14, the other end of the connecting rod 15 is rotationally connected to the eccentric wheel 13, the speed reducer 16 is arranged on the side wall of the impurity-removing machine shell 2 and is connected to the eccentric wheel 13, and the vibration motor 17 is arranged on the impurity-removing machine shell 2 and is connected to the speed reducer 16.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of cotton suction pipes 18 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the impurity removing machine shell 2, and the cotton suction pipes 18 penetrate through the impurity removing machine shell 2 and are arranged above the sieve bucket 11; the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with universal wheels 19, the upper end of the cotton carding and crushing box 5 is provided with a cotton feeding hopper 20, and the side wall of the cotton carding and crushing box 5 is provided with an operation panel 21.
Wherein, the cotton carding crushing box 5 is arranged between the cotton adding hopper 20 and the trash remover shell 2, and the highest limit position of the sieve hopper 11 is lower than the bottom of the pipe wall of the cotton suction pipe 18.
Preferably, the guide rod 9 is arranged vertically to the bottom plate 1, and the licker-in 6 is arranged vertically to the guide rod 9; the cotton suction pipe 18 is an L-shaped circular pipe.
Wherein, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the sieve bucket 11, and a plurality of prickers are uniformly distributed on the licker-in 6; the gearbox 7 is provided with a plurality of groups, the number of licker-in 6 is twice that of the gearbox 7, the guide rods 9 are provided with four groups, and the number of buffer springs 12 is consistent with that of the guide rods 9.
When the cotton harvester is specifically used, the driving motor 8 is turned on to drive the two groups of licker-in 6 to rotate relatively through the gearbox 7, picked cotton is added through the upper end of the cotton adding hopper 20, under the action of the licker-in 6, cotton is conveyed downwards, cotton hulls and the like are crushed into smaller states and fall into the sieve hopper 11 along with the cotton under the extrusion action of the dense pricking needles and the licker-in 6 when the cotton passes through the two groups of licker-in 6, the vibration motor 17 is turned on to drive the eccentric wheel 13 to rotate through the speed reducer 16, the connecting rod 15 on the eccentric wheel 13 drives the push rod 14 to push the sieve hopper 11 to do regular reciprocating motion along the direction of the guide rod 9, the crushed cotton hulls in the sieve hopper 11 are separated through the through holes at the bottom of the sieve hopper 11, and the cotton after impurity removal is discharged through the cotton suction pipe 18 by the pneumatic conveying device, so that the whole cotton picker is used.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cotton picking trash remover, includes bottom plate, trash remover shell, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning crushing mechanism and screening mechanism, its characterized in that: the trash remover shell is arranged on the bottom plate, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell, the sieving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and arranged in the trash remover shell, the cotton carding and crushing mechanism comprises a cotton carding and crushing box, a licker-in, a gearbox and a driving motor, the cotton carding and crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the trash remover shell, the licker-in is rotationally connected onto the inner wall of the cotton carding and crushing box, the gearbox is arranged on the cotton carding and crushing box and is connected with the licker-in, and the driving motor is arranged on the gearbox.
2. The cotton picking and trash removal machine of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism comprises a guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a screening bucket, a buffer spring, an eccentric wheel, a push rod, a connecting rod, a speed reducer and a vibration motor, wherein the guide rod is arranged on a bottom plate, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected onto the guide rod, the screening bucket is arranged on the sliding sleeve, one end of the buffer spring is arranged at the bottom of the screening bucket, the other end of the buffer spring is arranged on the bottom plate and surrounds the guide rod, the eccentric wheel is rotationally connected to the lower end of one side of a shell of the impurity removing machine, the push rod is rotationally connected to two sides of the screening bucket, one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the push rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the eccentric wheel, the speed reducer is arranged on the side wall of the shell of the impurity removing machine and is connected with the eccentric wheel, and the vibration motor is arranged on the shell of the impurity removing machine and is connected with the speed reducer.
3. A cotton picking and trash removal machine as defined in claim 2 wherein: the side wall of the impurity removing machine shell is uniformly provided with a plurality of cotton suction pipes, and the cotton suction pipes penetrate through the impurity removing machine shell and are arranged above the sieve bucket.
4. A cotton picking and trash removal machine as defined in claim 3 wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheels, the upper end of the cotton carding crushing box is provided with a cotton feeding hopper, and the side wall of the cotton carding crushing box is provided with an operation panel.
5. The cotton picking and trash removal machine of claim 4, wherein: the cotton carding crushing box is arranged between the cotton adding hopper and the impurity removing machine shell, and the highest limit position of the screening hopper is lower than the bottom of the wall of the cotton suction pipe.
6. The cotton picking and trash removal machine of claim 5, wherein: the guide rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate, and the licker-in is perpendicular to the guide rod.
7. The cotton picking and trash removal machine of claim 6, wherein: the cotton suction pipe is arranged in an L-shaped circular pipe.
8. The cotton picking and trash removal machine of claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the sieve bucket is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes, and the licker-in is uniformly provided with a plurality of prickers.
9. The cotton picking and trash removal machine of claim 8, wherein: the gearbox is equipped with a plurality of groups, the quantity of licker-in is the twice of gearbox quantity, the guide bar is equipped with four groups, buffer spring's quantity is unanimous with the quantity of guide bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320802233.8U CN220571038U (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Cotton picking impurity removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320802233.8U CN220571038U (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Cotton picking impurity removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220571038U true CN220571038U (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Family
ID=90120386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320802233.8U Active CN220571038U (en) | 2023-04-12 | 2023-04-12 | Cotton picking impurity removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220571038U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-12 CN CN202320802233.8U patent/CN220571038U/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |