CN111905019A

CN111905019A - Traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111905019A
Application number: CN202010957637.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张世淇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2020-11-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals and a preparation method thereof, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine formula comprises the following components: herba Houttuyniae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, ramulus Et folium Picrasmae, flos populi Davidianae, Glycyrrhrizae radix, and radix Puerariae; the invention adopts the leftovers of traditional Chinese medicines or the roots or leaves of the houttuynia, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root as raw materials, thereby saving the treatment cost of farmers on cultured animals; the traditional Chinese medicine formula of the invention can replace antibiotics, and the preparation process is simple, green and environment-friendly; by using the houttuynia, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root as raw materials, the poultry digestive tract and respiratory tract infection caused by various bacteria and viruses such as poultry escherichia coli, salmonella, pasteurella anatipestifer, proteus, staphylococcus and the like can be prevented and treated. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is clinically suitable for poultry caused by the pathogens, such as mental collapse, feather looseness, two-wing drooping, cold shape and limbs and piling.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine feed additives, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals and a preparation method thereof.

Background

With the continuous enlargement of the production scale and the continuous improvement of the intensification degree of the animal husbandry in China, various intestinal diseases (piglet diarrhea, chicken necrotic enteritis, chicken pathogenic diarrhea and the like) also show a tendency of multiple occurrence, taking piglet diarrhea as an example, the annual average morbidity of piglets below 30kg can reach 46.5%, the mortality can reach 10.3%, the morbidity in winter can reach 69.9%, and the mortality can reach 19.6%. Aiming at diseases caused by intestinal problems, at present, the problems are mainly solved by adding antibiotics (penicillin, terramycin, flavomycin and the like) into feed by farmers. The reasonable use of the antibiotics in the feed can play roles in improving the production performance of animals, improving the feed conversion efficiency, preventing diseases and the like. It is disturbing that these sub-health problems are difficult to solve with either common antibiotics or one or both of the existing additives; and most of the treatments adopt western medicine treatment, the western medicine has great side effects, the symptoms are treated, the root causes are not treated, and the radical treatment cannot be thoroughly realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals comprises the following components: houttuynia cordata, sophora flavescens, quassia, poplar flower, liquorice and kudzu root.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 portions of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 450 portions of lightyellow sophora root, 550 portions of bitter wood, 150 portions of bitter wood, 200 portions of poplar flower, 200 portions of liquorice, and 100 portions of kudzuvine root.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 500 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 200 parts of bitter wood, 150 parts of poplar flower, 225 parts of liquorice and 150 parts of kudzuvine root.

A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) preparing materials: weighing the raw materials of houttuynia cordata, sophora flavescens, quassia, poplar flower, liquorice and kudzu root according to parts by mass, and removing dust and impurities;

(2) and (3) drying: drying the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root which are weighed in the step (1);

(3) crushing: pulverizing the dried herba houttuyniae, radix sophorae flavescentis, ramulus Et folium Picrasmae, poplar flower, liquorice and radix puerariae in the step (2) into 80-100 meshes;

(4) packaging: and (4) bagging and packaging the crushed materials obtained in the step (3), wherein one bag is used for every 1000g, so that a small-package traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of the cultured animals is obtained.

Preferably, every 1000g of the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting the intestinal tracts of the cultured animals is added into 1000 jin of feed to be mixed, and the traditional Chinese medicine formula is taken according to the daily normal eating amount of the cultured animals.

Preferably, the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root are leftovers of traditional Chinese medicines or roots or leaves of the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root.

Houttuynia cordata: houttuynia cordata thunb (also known as herba Houttuyniae in Sichuan), the name of Chinese medicine. Is a herb recorded in Chinese pharmacopoeia, and the herb is dried aerial part of houttuynia cordata of Saururaceae. Harvesting in summer when stem and leaf are flourishing and flower ear is more, removing impurities, and drying in the sun. Yu xing Cao is pungent in flavor and cold in nature and enters lung meridian. Has effects in clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving swelling, treating sore, promoting urination, removing dampness, clearing away heat, relieving dysentery, invigorating stomach, and promoting digestion, and can be used for treating lung abscess, pyocutaneous disease, hematochezia, and heat accumulation in spleen and stomach due to excess heat, heat toxin, dampness, and disease heat.

Flavescent sophora root: kuh-seng, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is prepared from dried root of Sophora flavescens ait of Leguminosae by digging in spring and autumn, removing root and small branch root, cleaning, drying, or slicing and drying. It is bitter and cold. Has the functions of clearing heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. Can be used for treating dysentery with heat, hematochezia, jaundice, anuria, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, pudendal swelling, pudendal pruritus, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies, tinea, leprosy, and trichomonas vaginitis.

Bitter wood: quassia, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is prepared from dried branches and leaves of ramulus Et folium Picrasmae of Simaroubaceae by harvesting in summer and autumn, and drying. Bitter and cold in nature; has little toxicity. Has effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness and removing toxic substance, and can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, diarrhea and dysentery, eczema, skin sore furuncle, and venomous snake bite.

Poplar flower: poplar flower, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is the male inflorescence of Populustostosis Carr, Populustanensis Canada or plants of the same genus. The Chinese white poplar is distributed in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan and other places. Canadian populus is introduced in all regions except Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and Tibet. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating dampness and relieving dysentery. It is commonly used for bacillary dysentery and enteritis.

Licorice root: licorice, name of Chinese medicine. Is dried root and rhizome of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.of Leguminosae, Glycyrrhiza inflata Fisch. Distributed in northeast, northeast China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Shandong, etc. Has the effects of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the medicines. It is indicated for spleen and stomach deficiency, lassitude and hypodynamia, palpitation and shortness of breath, cough with profuse sputum, spasm and pain of abdomen and limbs, carbuncle and sore, and to relieve toxicity and strong action of drugs.

Kudzu root: kudzu root, name of Chinese traditional medicine. Is dried root of Pueraria lobata Ohwi of Leguminosae, commonly known as Pueraria lobata Ohwi. Collected in autumn and winter, and cut into thick slices or small blocks when fresh; and (5) drying. Sweet, pungent and cool. Has the functions of expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, allaying fever, promoting eruption, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating yang and stopping diarrhea. It is commonly indicated for exterior syndrome with fever, stiffness and pain of neck and back, measles without adequate eruption, thirst due to fever, diabetes due to yin deficiency, dysentery due to heat-purging and diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.

Has the advantages that: the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the invention adopts the leftovers of traditional Chinese medicines or the roots or leaves of the houttuynia, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root as raw materials, thereby saving the treatment cost of farmers on cultured animals; the traditional Chinese medicine formula of the invention can replace antibiotics, and the preparation process is simple, green and environment-friendly;

2) by using the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root as raw materials, the poultry digestive tract and respiratory tract infection caused by various bacteria and viruses such as poultry escherichia coli, salmonella, pasteurella anatipestifer, proteus, staphylococcus and the like is prevented and treated; the medicine is clinically applicable to the symptoms of the poultry caused by the pathogens, such as mental collapse, feather looseness, two-wing drooping, cold shape and limbs and piling; rapidly eliminating intractable dysentery of livestock and fowl caused by unknown etiology, and treating intestinal tract disease with unclear diagnosis; for example, intractable diarrhea, thin feces such as paste or even water sample, yellow green or yellow white, sometimes mixed with a small amount of blood; yellow dysentery of chicken, white dysentery, transmissible gastroenteritis, watery stool of middle and large chicken, and contamination of villi around anus by feces;

3) the traditional Chinese medicine formula disclosed by the invention can be used as a feed additive for a long time to be eaten by cultured animals in daily life, so that the effects of effectively preventing and treating the respiratory tract and digestive tract infection of the animals are achieved, and the immunity of the cultured animals is improved.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

The traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals comprises the following components: houttuynia cordata, sophora flavescens, quassia, poplar flower, liquorice and kudzu root.

Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 500 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 200 parts of bitter wood, 150 parts of poplar flower, 225 parts of liquorice and 150 parts of kudzuvine root.

(3) crushing: pulverizing the dried houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the radix puerariae in the step (2) into 80 meshes;

Specifically, every 1000g of the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting the intestinal tracts of the cultured animals is added into 1000 jin of feed to be mixed, and the traditional Chinese medicine formula is taken according to the daily normal eating amount of the cultured animals.

Specifically, the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root are leftovers of traditional Chinese medicines or roots or leaves of the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root.

Example 2

Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 450 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 150 parts of bitter wood, 100 parts of poplar flower, 200 parts of liquorice and 100 parts of kudzuvine root.

(3) crushing: pulverizing the dried houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the radix puerariae in the step (2) into 90 meshes;

Example 3

Specifically, the traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 550 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 250 parts of bitter wood, 200 parts of poplar flower, 250 parts of liquorice and 200 parts of kudzuvine root.

(3) crushing: pulverizing the dried houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the radix puerariae in the step (2) into 100 meshes;

Application test:

case 1

60 laying hens with about 3 jin in a chicken farm of a farmer have diseases, and after the diseases are found for two days, the chickens suffer from mental collapse, cold body and limbs, piling and reduction of egg production. The sick chickens were randomly divided into two groups of 30 chickens each. The control group was not administered with the liquid supplement salt, and the solution was taken in water for 3 days. Experimental group Each chicken eats 1000g of the traditional Chinese medicine prepared in example 1 and 1000 jin of feed, and the traditional Chinese medicine is taken according to the normal eating amount of each chicken every day, three times a day and 3 days continuously. The results are shown in Table 1:

TABLE 1

In the control group, 18 died, and in the experimental group, only 5 died.

Case 2

About 100 laying hens in about 4 jin of chicken farms of two farmers suffer from diseases, the excrement is thin like paste or even water sample, and is yellow green or yellow white, and sometimes a small amount of blood is mixed. The sick chickens were randomly divided into two groups of 50 chickens each. The control group is prepared by adding antidiarrheal granules into feed, adding oral rehydration salt into drinking water, and continuously taking two times a day for 3 days. In experimental groups, each chicken was mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine and the feed prepared in example 2 of the present invention and eaten, and the rehydration salt was added to the drinking water, three times a day, and 3 days were continuously taken. The results are shown in Table 2:

TABLE 2

In the control group, 20 died, and in the experimental group, 3 died.

Case 3

80 young chickens of about 2 jin raised in three chicken farms of a farmer have disease, the feathers of the young chickens are loosened and two wings droop, and the disease-affected chickens are randomly divided into two groups of 40 chickens each. The control group was injected with 6% (mass concentration) oxytetracycline, and 0.1-0.18 ml per kg body weight once a day for three days. In experimental groups, each chicken was mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine and feed prepared in example 3 of the present invention and eaten three times a day for three consecutive days for treatment for three days. The results are shown in Table 3:

TABLE 3

In the control group, 15 died, and in the experimental group, only 0 died.

Case 4

About 20 jin of piglets fed in four pig farms of a raiser have 10 diseases, and the piglets have lassitude and refractory diarrhea. The affected piglets were randomly divided into two groups of 5 pigs each. Feeding the control group according to normal feeding, adding oral rehydration salt into drinking water, once a day, and treating for three days. The piglets of the experimental group are mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine and the feed prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention for eating, three times a day, three days continuously and three days for treatment. The results are shown in Table 4:

TABLE 4

There were 3 deaths in the control group and only 1 death in the experimental group.

Case 5

About 150 jin of pigs fed in a five-breeding pig farm of farmers have 30 diseases, emaciation, mental retardation and dyspnea. The affected pigs were randomly divided into two groups, 15 in each group. Feeding control group according to normal feeding, and drinking glucose glycine solution once a day for sick pig for three days. The experimental group pigs were mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine and the feed prepared in example 2 of the present invention and were taken three times a day for three consecutive days for three days of treatment. The results are shown in Table 5:

TABLE 5

There were 5 deaths in the control group and only 1 death in the experimental group.

Case 6

About 200 jin of pigs raised in a five-raising pig farm of farmers are attacked by disease, have relatively thin excrement and become red and polluted around the anus. The affected pigs were randomly divided into two groups of 10 pigs each. The control group was injected with 3.8% (mass concentration) of tulathromycin, 0.08-0.14 ml per kg body weight, once a day for three days of treatment. The experimental group pigs were mixed with the traditional Chinese medicine and the feed prepared in example 3 of the present invention and were taken three times a day for three consecutive days for three days of treatment. The results are shown in Table 6:

TABLE 6

There were 3 deaths in the control group and 0 deaths in the experimental group.

The invention adopts the leftovers of traditional Chinese medicines or the roots or leaves of the houttuynia, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root as raw materials, thereby saving the treatment cost of farmers on cultured animals; the traditional Chinese medicine formula of the invention can replace antibiotics, and the preparation process is simple, green and environment-friendly; by using the houttuynia cordata, the sophora flavescens, the quassia, the poplar flower, the liquorice and the kudzu root as raw materials, the poultry digestive tract and respiratory tract infection caused by various bacteria and viruses such as poultry escherichia coli, salmonella, pasteurella anatipestifer, proteus, staphylococcus and the like is prevented and treated; the medicine is clinically applicable to the symptoms of the poultry caused by the pathogens, such as mental collapse, feather looseness, two-wing drooping, cold shape and limbs and piling; rapidly eliminating intractable dysentery of livestock and fowl caused by unknown etiology, and treating intestinal tract disease with unclear diagnosis; for example, intractable diarrhea, thin feces such as paste or even water sample, yellow green or yellow white, sometimes mixed with a small amount of blood; yellow dysentery of chicken, white dysentery, transmissible gastroenteritis, watery stool of middle and large chicken, and contamination of villi around anus by feces; the traditional Chinese medicine formula disclosed by the invention can be used as a feed additive for a long time to be eaten by cultured animals in daily life, so that the effects of effectively preventing and treating the respiratory tract and digestive tract infection of the animals are achieved, and the immunity of the cultured animals is improved.

The embodiments described above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals is characterized by comprising the following components: houttuynia cordata, sophora flavescens, quassia, poplar flower, liquorice and kudzu root.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 150 portions of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 450 portions of lightyellow sophora root, 550 portions of bitter wood, 150 portions of bitter wood, 200 portions of poplar flower, 200 portions of liquorice, and 100 portions of kudzuvine root.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 500 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 200 parts of bitter wood, 150 parts of poplar flower, 225 parts of liquorice and 150 parts of kudzuvine root.

4. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal formulation for regulating the intestinal tract of a farmed animal according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:

5. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating the intestinal tracts of the cultured animals according to claim 4, is characterized in that the use method comprises the following steps: adding 1000 kg of feed into 1000 kg of traditional Chinese medicine formula for adjusting intestinal tracts of cultured animals, and taking according to the daily normal eating amount of the cultured animals.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine formula for regulating intestinal tracts of cultured animals according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the formula comprises the following components in percentage by weight: the herba Houttuyniae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, ramulus Et folium Picrasmae, flos populi Davidianae, Glycyrrhrizae radix and radix Puerariae are made from Chinese medicinal leftovers or rhizomes or leaves of herba Houttuyniae, radix Sophorae Flavescentis, ramulus Et folium Picrasmae, flos populi Davidianae, Glycyrrhrizae radix and radix Puerariae.