CN111903589A

CN111903589A - Recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and using method

Info

Publication number: CN111903589A
Application number: CN202010959138.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘园园; 华祖林; 高畅; 顾莉; 白雪; 褚克坚
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-14
Also published as: CN111903589B

Abstract

The invention discloses a recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and a using method thereof, wherein the lifting type bait casting device comprises a bait box and an electric lifting device, the bottom of the bait box is connected with the electric lifting device, a gauze door is arranged in the middle of the bait box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bait box, the gauze door is in sliding connection with a sliding rail on the bait box, an upper inner net is arranged at the top of the gauze door, and a lower inner net is arranged at the bottom of the gauze door; electric lift device include multistage lifter, the bottom of lifter is connected with lifting controller, the bait case can realize sinking into the aquatic and surfacing two kinds of states under electric lift device's control. The invention is simple and easy to operate, easy to control the lifting and saves the use cost; the separation of the light and heavy baits and the recovery of the residual baits can be realized, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources and simultaneously reducing the environmental pollution of the culture pond.

Description

Recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to a bait casting device and a using method thereof, in particular to a recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and a using method thereof.

Background

China is a large country for aquaculture and aquatic product export, and has great demand for feeding aquatic products. At present, the mode of feeding the aquatic products in China mainly comprises the throwing of manual or small-sized automatic feeding machines, the existing feeding methods are difficult to realize the high-efficiency utilization of baits, and meanwhile, the baits which are not utilized can float to the periphery of a culture pond or sink to the bottom of the culture pond to cause a certain degree of environmental pollution to the culture pond. On the other hand, because the densities of the baits are different, how to realize the separation and the recovery of the light and heavy baits is also a difficult problem to be overcome.

The current search finds that the existing bait casting equipment is authorized by a patent, but a scattered casting mode is mostly adopted, for example, a device disclosed by Chinese patent application No. CN105994095A uses a motor and a material throwing disc to perform feeding, but the patents cannot realize the recovery of residual bait and cannot solve the problem of the pollution of a culture pond caused by the residual bait; in addition, as the bait casting device disclosed in CN109619011A, the net cage and the material conveying pipe are used, and the stirring device connected to the surface of the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to stir the bait in the bait box, so as to improve the bait casting efficiency, but the problem of bait recovery is still not considered. Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a new recyclable device that can reduce the contamination of baits.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and a using method thereof, and solves the problem of recycling residual baits with different specific gravities.

The technical scheme is as follows: the automatic feeding device comprises a bait box and an electric lifting device, wherein the bottom of the bait box is connected with the electric lifting device, a mesh door is arranged in the middle of the bait box, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bait box, the mesh door is connected with a sliding rail on the bait box in a sliding mode, an upper inner net is arranged at the top of the mesh door, and a lower inner net is arranged at the bottom of the mesh door; the electric lifting device comprises a multi-stage lifting rod, and the bottom of the lifting rod is connected with a lifting controller.

The top of the bait box is provided with a screen door controller.

The mesh door, the upper inner mesh and the lower inner mesh of the bait box are made of fine mesh, and the aperture of the mesh is smaller than that of the smallest bait.

The bait box is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

The screen door is positioned above the bottom plate.

The top of lifter is equipped with the joint, links firmly through the bottom plate that connects and bait case.

The lifting rod is made of stainless steel materials, and is easy to maintain.

The lifting controller is internally provided with a battery, so that remote control is convenient to realize.

A method for using a recyclable lifting bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution comprises the following steps:

(1) installing the bait casting device into the culture pond, remotely controlling the lifting controller to enable the lifting rod to be completely extended and float out of the water surface, and placing bait into a bait box for later use;

(2) the lifting controller is remotely controlled to slowly contract the lifting rod, so that the whole device descends until the device is submerged in water, at the moment, the water body enters the bait box through the screen door, the light bait is suspended at the top of the box body, and the heavy bait is settled on the bottom plate;

(3) the screen door controller is remotely controlled, and the screen door is opened, so that the fishes conveniently enter the bait box to eat the bait;

(4) after the fish finishes eating, remotely controlling the elastic upper inner net and the elastic lower inner net to enable the two to approach slowly, closing the screen door after the fish swims out of the bait box from the two sides of the box body under the action of the slight extrusion force, and remotely controlling the elastic upper inner net and the elastic lower inner net to return to the original states;

(5) remotely controlling the lifting controller to slowly extend the lifting rod to push the bait box to slowly rise until the whole device completely rises above the water surface, stopping remotely controlling the lifting controller, completely depositing the residual bait on the bottom plate of the bait box, and discharging the stored water in the box body through a gauze;

(6) and recovering the residual bait in the bait box, and thoroughly cleaning the bait box for the next use.

Has the advantages that: the invention is simple and easy to operate, easy to control the lifting and saves the use cost; the separation of the light and heavy baits and the recovery of the residual baits can be realized, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources and simultaneously reducing the environmental pollution of the culture pond.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the feeding of fish in the bait box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in a fish-expelling state;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the electric lifting device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the invention comprises a bait box and an electric lifting device, wherein the top of the electric lifting device is provided with a joint 11, and as shown in fig. 5, the electric lifting device is fixed with the bait box through the joint 11. As shown in figures 1 and 2, the bait box is cylindrical and plays a role in containing and recovering baits, the bait box is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic which is not easy to corrode and is environment-friendly, the diameter of the bait box is 1.2-1.8m, and the total height of the bait box is 2-2.5 m. The top of the bait box is provided with a screen door controller 1 which can control the opening and closing of a screen door 4, the bottom of the bait box is provided with a bottom plate 6, the middle of the surface of the cylindrical body of the bait box is provided with the screen door 4, the height of the screen part is 1.2-1.5m, the screen door 4 is in sliding connection with a slide rail 2 on the bait box, and the distance between the screen door 4 and the bottom plate 6 is enough to block bait, so that fish can conveniently enter and exit. The top of the mesh door 4 is provided with an elastic upper inner net 3, the bottom of the mesh door is provided with an elastic lower inner net 5, and the effect of driving fish schools can be realized under the action of elastic force. The screen door 4 and the elastic upper and lower inner nets of the bait box are made of fine screen gauze, and the aperture of the screen gauze is smaller than the bait with the minimum volume. The middle of the bottom plate of the bait box is designed to be convex, so that the lifting rod joint 11 can be conveniently inserted, and the lifting rod can lift together under the action of the lifting controller 9, thereby realizing two states of feeding the bait when the bait box is sunk into water and recovering the residual bait on the water surface.

The electric lifting device comprises a first-stage lifting rod 8 and a second-stage lifting rod 7, the lifting rods have enough length and can stretch out and draw back well, the bottom of the first-stage lifting rod 8 is connected with a lifting controller 9, and a battery 10 is arranged in the lifting controller 9, so that remote control is realized conveniently. The lifting rod is made of stainless steel materials which are light and thin and are not easy to corrode, the height of the first-level lifting rod 8 is 2-2.5m, and the diameter is 0.35-0.4 m; the height of the secondary lifting rod 7 is 1.5-2m, the diameter is 0.3-0.35m, the secondary lifting rod has enough stability and enough height to drive the bait box to the required depth in the water; the lifting controller 9 is made of a waterproof material, and is easy to maintain and maintain.

When the device works, an operator installs the electric lifting device at a fixed position in a pond, the bottom plate 6 of the bait box is connected with the electric lifting device through the joint 11 on the lifting rod, and two states of sinking the bait box into water and floating the bait box on the water surface are realized under the action of the lifting controller 9. When the bait casting operation, the bait case stretches out the surface of water under the impetus of lifter, and remote control electric lift device makes after packing into the bait case with bait and sinks to suitable degree of depth under, and the water gets into the bait case through gauze door 4 for light bait suspends in the box top, and heavy bait then sinks on bottom plate 6, and gauze door 4 is opened in the remote control this moment, supplies fish to swim into edible bait, as shown in fig. 3. Treat after feeding the fish, control elasticity upper and lower intranet, make it slowly be close to, wait for the fish to swim out the back from the box both sides under the effect of this slight extrusion force, as shown in fig. 4, screen door 4 is closed in the remote control, control elasticity upper and lower intranet makes it resume to the original condition, and the remote control lifter makes bait case slowly float out of the water surface this moment, and the water is discharged from the screen, and the bait that is not eaten falls back in bottom plate 6, and the staff retrieves remaining bait and clears up the device of feeding.

The using method of the invention comprises the following steps:

step 1, a worker installs a bait casting device at a proper position in a culture pond, remotely controls a lifting controller 9 of an electric lifting device to enable two-stage lifting rods to extend out of the water surface completely, and bait is put into a bait box for standby;

step 2, pressing a control button of a lifting controller 9 to enable a secondary lifting rod 7 and a primary lifting rod 8 to slowly contract, so that the whole device descends until the device is submerged in water and reaches a proper depth, at the moment, a water body enters a bait box through a mesh screen door 4, light baits suspend on the top of the box body, and heavy baits sink on a bottom plate 6;

step 3, remotely controlling the screen door controller 1, and opening the screen door 4 to facilitate the fish to enter the bait box for eating bait;

step 4, after the fish eat, remotely controlling the elastic upper inner net 3 and the elastic lower inner net 5 to enable the two to approach slowly, closing the screen door 4 after the fish swim out of the bait box from the two sides of the box body under the action of slight extrusion force, and then remotely controlling the elastic upper inner net 3 and the elastic lower inner net 5 to return to the original states;

step 5, pressing a control button of the lifting controller 9 to enable the secondary lifting rod 7 and the primary lifting rod 8 to slowly extend out, pushing the bait box to slowly rise until the whole device completely rises above the water surface, stopping remotely controlling the lifting controller 9 at the moment, depositing all residual baits on a bottom plate 6 of the bait box, and discharging water stored in the box body through a gauze;

and 6, recovering the residual baits in the bait box by the workers, and thoroughly cleaning the bait box for the next use.

Claims

1. A recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution is characterized by comprising a bait box and an electric lifting device, wherein the bottom of the bait box is connected with the electric lifting device, a mesh door (4) is arranged in the middle of the bait box, a bottom plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the bait box, the mesh door (4) is in sliding connection with a sliding rail (2) on the bait box, an upper inner mesh (3) is arranged at the top of the mesh door (4), and a lower inner mesh (5) is arranged at the bottom of the mesh door; the electric lifting device comprises a multi-stage lifting rod, and the bottom of the lifting rod is connected with a lifting controller (9).

2. The lifting bait casting device capable of recycling and reducing bait pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screen door controller (1) is arranged at the top of the bait box.

3. A recyclable lifting bait casting device with reduced bait contamination according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the mesh door (4), the upper inner mesh (3) and the lower inner mesh (5) of the bait magazine are made of fine mesh with a mesh diameter smaller than the smallest volume of bait.

4. The liftable bait casting device capable of recycling and reducing bait pollution of claim 3, wherein the bait box is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.

5. A retrievable, bait contamination reducing lift feeder apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the mesh door (4) is located above the base plate (6).

6. The lifting bait casting device capable of recycling and reducing bait pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the lifting rod is provided with a joint (11) which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (6) of the bait box through the joint (11).

7. The liftable bait casting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the lifting rods are made of stainless steel.

8. A retrievable, bait contamination reduction lift feeder apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the lift controller (9) incorporates a battery (10).

9. A use method of a recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution is characterized by comprising the following steps: