CN111264447A - Pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for deep sea net cage - Google Patents
Pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for deep sea net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111264447A CN111264447A CN202010262578.XA CN202010262578A CN111264447A CN 111264447 A CN111264447 A CN 111264447A CN 202010262578 A CN202010262578 A CN 202010262578A CN 111264447 A CN111264447 A CN 111264447A
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- deep sea
- bait
- lead screw
- silt
- net cage
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- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for a deep sea net cage, which comprises the deep sea net cage and a bait casting pipe arranged at the center of the top of the deep sea net cage, wherein a material homogenizing device is arranged at the bottom of the bait casting pipe, the material homogenizing device comprises a casting disc, casting disc baffles are uniformly arranged at the top of the casting disc, a semicircular shell is arranged at the center of the top of the casting disc and is connected with external torque, a bait recovery device is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the deep sea net cage and comprises a silt storage body, a motor is arranged on the side wall of the top of the deep sea net cage, an output shaft of the motor is movably connected with a screw rod through a coupling, a screw rod nut sleeve is sleeved outside the screw rod, a guide rod is fixedly welded on the side wall of the top of the deep sea net cage, and the silt storage body is arranged between a sliding sleeve and the screw rod nut sleeve, the invention has the characteristics of feed recovery and good cleaning effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lobster breeding, in particular to a pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for a deep sea net cage.
Background
The deep sea cage culture technology is a fish and shrimp culture mode which is stable in environment, large in water and closer to nature. The shape and the meat quality of fishes and shrimps cultured by the deep sea net cage are close to the wild shape, and the existing deep sea net cage is provided with automatic facilities such as automatic bait feeding, automatic graded fish collection, automatic fry counting, automatic dead fish collection and the like.
After the existing lobster deep sea net cage is fed with bait, part of bait is absorbed and expanded without being taken by the lobsters and then sinks to the bottom of the net cage, and is mixed with the lobster excrement, shell residues and the like, so that the lobster excrement, the shell residues and the like cannot be eaten, the bait is wasted, and if the lobster deep sea net cage is manually and directly recycled, time and labor are wasted, and the pollution cannot be removed by the bait; the existing bait throwing equipment takes the volume flow of the feed as a measuring result of the throwing amount, the density and the volume of feed particles of different models are different, and the feed compactness is different in the bait throwing process, so that the feed metering of a bait throwing system is inaccurate. Therefore, it is necessary to design a pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for deep sea net cages with the advantages of feed recovery and good cleaning effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for a deep sea net cage, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deep sea is pneumatic transport lobster machine of feeding for box with a net, includes deep sea box with a net and sets up the bait of putting in its top center department and throws the pipe, the bottom that the pipe was thrown to the bait is provided with refining device, refining device is including throwing the dish, the top of throwing the dish evenly is provided with throws a set baffle, the top center department of throwing the dish is provided with the semicircle shell, the semicircle shell is connected with external torque.
Further, bait recovery unit is installed to the bottom inner wall of deep sea box with a net, bait recovery unit includes the silt storage body, the motor is installed to the top lateral wall of deep sea box with a net, the output shaft of motor has the lead screw through shaft coupling swing joint, the lead screw nut cover has been cup jointed to the outside of lead screw, the top lateral wall of deep sea box with a net still has the guide arm through welded fastening, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the outside slip of guide arm, the silt storage body sets up between sliding sleeve and lead screw nut cover.
Further, the silt access hole has been seted up at the top of silt storage body, the inside of silt storage body is provided with silt and stores the chamber, and the inside in chamber is stored to silt is provided with the check valve, the water pump is installed to the bottom of silt storage body, the entrance point and the silt storage chamber of water pump link to each other, and the entrance point is provided with the screen cloth.
Further, vibrating motor is installed at the top of silt storage body, vibrating motor's output shaft has the sieve, the top of sieve is seted up porosely, and the downthehole slip is provided with the part portion, be connected with electric lift rod between part portion and the sieve.
Further, driven bevel gear is installed to one side that silt storage body is close to the lead screw, the top of lead screw is provided with drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear meshes with driven bevel gear mutually, the perforating hole has been seted up at the top of lead screw nut cover, and corresponds in the perforating hole and slide and be provided with lead screw nut piece, lead screw nut piece passes through screw thread swing joint with the lead screw, telescopic cylinder is installed in the inner wall correspondence of perforating hole, telescopic cylinder's output shaft has the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel passes the space between two lead screw nut pieces.
Further, the top of throwing the dish evenly is provided with the resorption pipe, the one end and the semicircle shell of resorption pipe link up mutually, throw the dish and be hollow structure, and the bottom of throwing the dish has evenly seted up the resorption hole, the other end of resorption pipe link up mutually with throwing the dish, the one end of bait throwing pipe is provided with switching-over suction module, switching-over suction module includes the suction pump, the entry end of suction pump is connected with the fourth solenoid valve, the exit end of suction pump is connected with the third solenoid valve, be connected with the third solenoid valve between the one end of fourth solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve, be connected with first solenoid valve between the other end of fourth solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve, the exit end of suction pump is connected with the stoving case.
Further, be provided with between lead screw and the guide arm and catch up with the shrimp device, catch up with the shrimp device and include the grid dish, the top of grid dish link up and is provided with the air pump, the bottom of grid dish evenly is provided with transfers to the casing, transfer to the bottom of casing and install the discharge electrode, it is provided with the ripple section to transfer to the lateral wall of casing, it evenly is provided with the side direction pneumatic valve to transfer to the lateral wall of casing, transfer to the inner wall of casing and evenly install the buckled plate, it is provided with main air valve to transfer to the bottom of casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) through the bait recovery device, the bait can be conveyed upwards after the thrown bait is settled, the bait is recovered to the sieve plate, and the deposited silt and excrement are subjected to vibration screening in the upwards conveying process and are stored in the silt storage body, so that the separation of the bait from the silt and excrement is realized;
(2) by arranging the driving bevel gear, the screw rod nut sleeve and other components, the silt storage body can be thrown into the feeding area again after being turned over, and is eaten by the lobsters again, so that the uneaten baits can be reused, and the utilization rate of the baits is improved;
(3) by arranging the reversing suction assembly, the residual bait after being taken is sucked back into the bait feeding pipe from the suction pipe and is transported to the drying box for drying, so that the bait can be fed again together with fresh bait, and waste is avoided;
(4) through the arrangement of the lobster driving device, the angle of the air pump is changed towards the shell, so that the position of the discharge electrode is changed, the lobsters are driven downwards by weak current to be downstream from the sieve plate holes, the interference of the lobsters is eliminated, and the bait can be smoothly recovered;
(5) the direction-regulating shell is divided into a plurality of chambers by the corrugated plates, and gas is introduced into each lateral gas valve, so that accurate angle regulation is realized, and lobsters can be driven accurately;
(6) through being provided with refining device, can confirm the flow of fodder according to the rotational speed of swiveling wheel, the volume of puting in is controlled accurately to refining device has played the effect of resorption wet bait when retrieving.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bait recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feed screw nut sleeve configuration of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shrimp catching device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the direction-adjusting housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the refining apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a deep sea cage; 2. a bait feeding pipe; 3. a material homogenizing device; 4. a shrimp driving device; 5. a bait recovery device; 6. a reversing suction assembly; 7. a drying box; 31. throwing a disc; 32. a throwing disc baffle; 33. a straw return pipe; 34. a semi-circular shell; 41. a grid tray; 42. an air pump; 43. adjusting the direction of the shell; 431. a corrugated section; 432. a corrugated plate; 433. a lateral air valve; 434. a main air valve; 44. a discharge electrode; 51. a motor; 511. a screw rod; 5111. rolling a groove; 512. a drive bevel gear; 52. a screw rod nut sleeve; 521. a telescopic cylinder; 522. a lead screw nut block; 523. a roller; 53. a silt storage body; 531. a driven bevel gear; 532. a sliding sleeve; 533. a guide bar; 54. a sieve plate; 541. an electric lifting rod; 542. a separation part; 55. a water pump; 61. a suction pump; 62. a first solenoid valve; 63. a second solenoid valve; 64. a third electromagnetic valve; 65. and a fourth solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pneumatic conveying lobster bait casting machine for a deep sea net cage comprises a deep sea net cage 1 and a bait casting pipe 2 arranged at the center of the top of the deep sea net cage, wherein a material refining device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the bait casting pipe 2, the material refining device 3 comprises a casting disc 31, casting disc baffles 32 are uniformly arranged at the top of the casting disc 31, a semicircular shell 34 is arranged at the center of the top of the casting disc 31, the semicircular shell 34 is connected with external torque, materials are cast into the casting disc 31 by the bait casting pipe 2, because the semicircular shell 34 rotates, the bait is driven by the throwing disc baffle plate 32 to rotate centrifugally and is thrown into the deep sea net cage 1 when reaching the edge, so that uniform throwing is realized, the throwing disc 31 is provided with an angular speed sensor and a torque measuring device, because the torque is in direct proportion to the mass flow of the granulated feed in unit time, the mass flow of the feed can be accurately obtained and the feeding amount can be accurately controlled by accurately measuring the torque and the angular speed;
referring to fig. 2, a bait recovery device 5 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the deep sea cage 1, the bait recovery device 5 comprises a silt storage body 53, a motor 51 is installed on the side wall of the top of the deep sea cage 1, an output shaft of the motor 51 is movably connected with a lead screw 511 through a coupling, a lead screw nut sleeve 52 is sleeved outside the lead screw 511, a guide rod 533 is further fixed on the side wall of the top of the deep sea cage 1 through welding, a sliding sleeve 532 is sleeved outside the guide rod 533 in a sliding manner, the silt storage body 53 is arranged between the sliding sleeve 532 and the lead screw nut sleeve 52, the motor 51 is started during operation, the lead screw 511 is driven to rotate by the output shaft, the lead screw nut sleeve 52 and the sliding sleeve 532 drive the silt storage body 53 to move up and down, the thrown bait can be conveyed upwards after sinking, the bait is recovered to the upper side, the settled silt and excrement are screened, the separation of bait from silt and excrement is realized;
as shown in fig. 2, a silt inlet hole is formed in the top of the silt storage body 53, a silt storage cavity is arranged inside the silt storage body 53, a one-way valve is arranged inside the silt storage cavity, a water pump 55 is installed at the bottom of the silt storage body 53, the inlet end of the water pump 55 is connected with the silt storage cavity, a screen is arranged at the inlet end, the water pump 55 is started during operation, the water inlet end pumps water out of the silt inlet hole, so that a certain negative pressure is maintained in the silt inlet hole, silt is conveniently absorbed and prevented from being blocked, and the one-way valve is used for preventing silt in the silt storage cavity from being discharged when the silt storage body 53 rotates reversely;
the top of the silt storage body 53 is provided with a vibration motor, an output shaft of the vibration motor is connected with the sieve plate 54, the top of the sieve plate 54 is provided with a hole, a splitting part 542 is arranged in the hole in a sliding manner, an electric lifting rod 541 is connected between the splitting part 542 and the sieve plate 54, when the silt storage body 53 moves, the vibration motor is started, the output shaft of the vibration motor drives the sieve plate 54 to shake up and down, massive bait particles and small silt excrement are separated, the silt excrement falls into the silt storage body 53 through the hole in the sieve plate 54, deposited silt and excrement are subjected to vibration screening in the upward conveying process, separation of bait and silt excrement is achieved, the splitting part 542 is used for lobsters to swim out of the hole in the sieve plate 54, interference of the lobsters is eliminated, and recovery of the bait can be smoothly carried out;
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a driven bevel gear 531 is installed on one side of the silt storage body 53 close to the screw rod 511, a driving bevel gear 512 is installed on the top of the screw rod 511, the driving bevel gear 512 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 531, a through hole is opened on the top of the screw rod nut sleeve 52, a screw rod nut block 522 is correspondingly arranged in the through hole in a sliding manner, the screw rod nut block 522 is movably connected with the screw rod 511 through a thread, a telescopic cylinder 521 is correspondingly installed on the inner wall of the through hole, a roller 523 is connected to an output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 521, the roller 523 passes through a gap between the two screw rod nut blocks 522, when reversing is performed, the screw rod nut sleeve 52 is moved to the top end, the driving bevel gear 512 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 531, an electromagnet is first arranged between the two screw rod nut blocks 522 and the screw rod nut sleeve 52, when, at the moment, the screw rod 511 does not drive the screw rod nut block 522 to move up and down when rotating, then the telescopic cylinder 521 is started, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder drives the roller 523 to extend out and be matched in the rolling groove 5111 formed in the screw rod 511, the roller 523 limits the horizontal positions of the screw rod 511 and the screw rod nut sleeve 52, then the driving bevel gear 512 rotates and drives the driven bevel gear 531 and the sediment storage body 53 to rotate, the steering method has a simple structure, a series of complex steering devices are omitted, bait is wholly thrown into a feeding area again and is taken by lobsters again, the uneatened bait can be reused, and the utilization rate of the bait is improved;
referring to fig. 1 and 6, the top of the throwing disk 31 is uniformly provided with a return pipe 33, one end of the return pipe 33 is communicated with the semicircular shell 34, the throwing disk 31 is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the throwing disk 31 is uniformly provided with a return hole, the other end of the return pipe 33 is communicated with the throwing disk 31, one end of the bait throwing pipe 2 is provided with a reversing suction assembly 6, the reversing suction assembly 6 comprises a suction pump 61, the inlet end of the suction pump 61 is connected with a fourth electromagnetic valve 65, the outlet end of the suction pump 61 is connected with a third electromagnetic valve 63, a third electromagnetic valve 64 is connected between one end of the fourth electromagnetic valve 65 and the third electromagnetic valve 63, a first electromagnetic valve 62 is connected between the other end of the fourth electromagnetic valve 65 and the third electromagnetic valve 63, the outlet end of the suction pump 61 is connected with a drying box 7, when the throwing disk normally works, the suction pump 61 is started and the first electromagnetic valve 62 and the third electromagnetic valve 64 are communicated, at the moment, then the bait is thrown onto the throwing disc 31, when the material on the sieve plate 54 is sucked into the return suction pipe 33 from the throwing disc 31 and is sucked into the drying box 7 through the bait throwing pipe 2 after the material is sucked back, two suction pumps 61 are not needed to be prepared when the material on the sieve plate is sucked, the state can be switched by only adjusting the opening and closing of the valves, the bait can be thrown again together with fresh bait, and waste is avoided;
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a shrimp repelling device 4 is arranged between the screw rod 511 and the guide rod 533, the shrimp repelling device 4 comprises a grid plate 41, an air pump 42 is arranged on the top of the grid plate 41 in a penetrating way, a direction adjusting shell 43 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the grid plate 41, a discharge electrode 44 is arranged at the bottom of the direction adjusting shell 43, a corrugated section 431 is arranged on the side wall of the direction adjusting shell 43, a lateral air valve 433 is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the direction adjusting shell 43, a corrugated plate 432 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the direction adjusting shell 43, a main air valve 434 is arranged at the bottom of the direction adjusting shell 43, when the lobster repelling device works, the discharge electrode 44 is electrified to generate an electric field around the lobster, the lobsters feel current stimulation and move in the direction of the discharge electrode 44, the aim of repelling the lobsters is achieved, the lobsters are discharged from the downstream in the holes of the sieve plate to discharge interference of the, the air is pumped into each direction-adjusting shell 43 through the grid disc 41, when a certain lateral air valve 433 is opened, the corresponding chamber is inflated and expanded, the corrugated section 431 can adapt to deformation, when the main air valve 434 is opened, the whole direction-adjusting shell 43 and the gas circulation of the grid disc 41 can be realized, when the gas is expanded, each direction-adjusting shell 43 is diffused outwards, otherwise, the direction is contracted inwards, and the swimming direction of the shrimp groups is controlled accurately.
Example (b): when the bait feeding device is used, the reversing suction component 6 is firstly switched on in the positive direction, so that the bait is fed in from the bait feeding pipe 2, and is homogenized through the homogenizing device 3, and the feeding amount is accurately mastered; then starting the shrimp driving device 4 to drive the shrimps downwards, driving the shrimps to the lower part of the direction-adjusting shell 43, then driving the bait recovery device 6 upwards, and screening fine silt and excrement into the silt storage body 53 by using vibration while being stored in the silt storage body to realize the separation of bait and silt and excrement; when the silt storage body 53 reaches the highest position, the silt storage body 53 is turned downwards and is adjusted to the shell 43 to realize secondary throwing of baits, the silt storage body 53 can be turned over and then put into a feeding area again, and the baits are taken by the lobsters again, so that the baits which are not eaten can be reused, and the utilization rate of the baits is improved; the residual baits after being taken are sucked back into the bait throwing pipe 2 again from the suction pipe 33 and are transported to the drying box 7 for drying, so that the baits can be thrown again together with the fresh baits, and the waste is avoided; reverse switch-on switching-over suction module 6 when retrieving bait, refining device 3 has played the effect of resorption, and the function is various.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a deep sea is pneumatic transport lobster machine of feeding for box with a net, includes deep sea box with a net (1) and sets up in the bait of its top center department and throws pipe (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of pipe (2) is thrown to bait is provided with refining device (3), refining device (3) are including throwing dish (31), the top of throwing dish (31) evenly is provided with throws set baffle (32), the top center department of throwing dish (31) is provided with semicircular shell (34), semicircular shell (34) are connected with outside torque.
2. The pneumatic conveying lobster feeding machine for the deep sea net cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: bait recovery unit (5) are installed to the bottom inner wall of deep sea box with a net (1), bait recovery unit (5) include silt storage body (53), motor (51) are installed to the top lateral wall of deep sea box with a net (1), the output shaft of motor (51) has lead screw (511) through shaft coupling swing joint, lead screw nut cover (52) have been cup jointed to the outside of lead screw (511), the top lateral wall of deep sea box with a net (1) still has guide arm (533) through welded fastening, sliding sleeve (532) have been cup jointed in the outside slip of guide arm (533), silt storage body (53) set up between sliding sleeve (532) and lead screw nut cover (52).
3. The pneumatic conveying lobster feeding machine for the deep sea net cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the silt inlet hole has been seted up at the top of silt storage body (53), the inside of silt storage body (53) is provided with silt and stores the chamber, and the inside in chamber is stored to silt is provided with the check valve, water pump (55) are installed to the bottom of silt storage body (53), the entrance point and the silt storage chamber of water pump (55) link to each other, and the entrance point is provided with the screen cloth.
4. The pneumatic conveying lobster feeding machine for the deep sea net cage according to claim 3, characterized in that: vibrating motor is installed at the top of silt storage body (53), vibrating motor's output shaft has sieve (54), the top of sieve (54) is seted up porosely, and downthehole slip is provided with components of a whole that can function independently portion (542), be connected with electric lift pole (541) between components of a whole that can function independently portion (542) and sieve (54).
5. The pneumatic conveying lobster feeding machine for the deep sea net cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: silt reservoir (53) are close to one side of lead screw (511) and install driven bevel gear (531), the top of lead screw (511) is provided with drive bevel gear (512), drive bevel gear (512) and driven bevel gear (531) mesh mutually, the perforating hole has been seted up at the top of lead screw nut cover (52), and corresponds in the perforating hole and slide and be provided with lead screw nut piece (522), lead screw nut piece (522) passes through screw thread swing joint with lead screw (511), telescopic cylinder (521) are installed in the inner wall correspondence of perforating hole, the output shaft of telescopic cylinder (521) has gyro wheel (523), gyro wheel (523) pass the space between two lead screw nut pieces (522).
6. The pneumatic conveying lobster feeding machine for the deep sea net cage according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bait throwing device is characterized in that a return pipe (33) is uniformly arranged at the top of the throwing disc (31), one end of the return pipe (33) is communicated with the semicircular shell (34), the throwing disc (31) is of a hollow structure, a return hole is uniformly formed in the bottom of the throwing disc (31), the other end of the return pipe (33) is communicated with the throwing disc (31), a reversing suction assembly (6) is arranged at one end of the bait throwing pipe (2), the reversing suction assembly (6) comprises a suction pump (61), the inlet end of the suction pump (61) is connected with a fourth electromagnetic valve (65), the outlet end of the suction pump (61) is connected with a third electromagnetic valve (63), a third electromagnetic valve (64) is connected between one end of the fourth electromagnetic valve (65) and the third electromagnetic valve (63), and a first electromagnetic valve (62) is connected between the other end of the fourth electromagnetic valve (65) and the third electromagnetic valve (63), the outlet end of the suction pump (61) is connected with a drying box (7).
7. The pneumatic conveying lobster feeding machine for the deep sea net cage according to claim 6, characterized in that: be provided with between lead screw (511) and guide arm (533) and catch up shrimp device (4), catch up shrimp device (4) and include grid dish (41), the top of grid dish (41) link up and is provided with air pump (42), the bottom of grid dish (41) evenly is provided with transfers to casing (43), transfer to the bottom of casing (43) and install discharge electrode (44), it is provided with ripple section (431) to transfer to the lateral wall of casing (43), it evenly is provided with side direction pneumatic valve (433) to transfer to the lateral wall of casing (43), transfer to the inner wall of casing (43) and evenly install buckled plate (432), it is provided with main air valve (434) to transfer to the bottom of casing (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN111903589A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-10 | 河海大学 | Recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and using method |
| CN111903590A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-10 | 河海大学 | Magnetic suspension bait casting device for reducing bait pollution and using method thereof |
| CN115152682A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Material intelligent device spills of compound feed is supported to crayfish essence |
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| CN111903589A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-10 | 河海大学 | Recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and using method |
| CN111903590A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-11-10 | 河海大学 | Magnetic suspension bait casting device for reducing bait pollution and using method thereof |
| CN111903590B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-12-28 | 河海大学 | Magnetic suspension bait casting device for reducing bait pollution and using method thereof |
| CN111903589B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-12-28 | 河海大学 | Recyclable lifting type bait casting device capable of reducing bait pollution and using method |
| CN115152682A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-10-11 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Material intelligent device spills of compound feed is supported to crayfish essence |
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