CN110214707B - Intelligent excrement collection device for large pig farm - Google Patents
Intelligent excrement collection device for large pig farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN110214707B CN110214707B CN201910486505.6A CN201910486505A CN110214707B CN 110214707 B CN110214707 B CN 110214707B CN 201910486505 A CN201910486505 A CN 201910486505A CN 110214707 B CN110214707 B CN 110214707B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent excrement collecting device for a large pig farm, which comprises a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage groove assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly, a power supply assembly and an operation key, wherein the storage tank assembly is arranged on the main controller; the operation button is connected with main control unit, sends operating command for main control unit, and holding vessel subassembly, drainage tank subassembly, clean subassembly all set up underground, and in the main control unit was transmitted holding vessel subassembly and clean subassembly's detection signal to detection subassembly, main control unit sent control command for holding vessel subassembly, clean subassembly and drainage tank subassembly after handling, and main control unit passes through communication subassembly and storage subassembly communication. The invention saves a large amount of management time for the farm, and the clean breeding environment can effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases among animals. Provides a clean growing environment, makes maximum use of resources and has good economic benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of novel energy recovery, in particular to an intelligent excrement collecting device for a large pig farm.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, the national living standard of China is continuously improved, and the matching of grains, vegetables, meat and eggs tends to be reasonable on diet, so that people not only seek to be full but also need to eat well, which means that higher requirements and challenges are provided for the livestock breeding industry, such as the quality and the yield of the meat and the eggs of livestock. However, after the source channels of live pigs in China are diversified, infectious diseases with extremely strong infectivity, such as African swine fever, cause great loss to farms or farmers, and the intelligent, harmless and remote treatment of the pig raising industry is urgent.
At present, the development of livestock breeding industry faces a plurality of bottlenecks, for example, the excrement of livestock can not be cleaned quickly to cause pollution to the atmospheric environment, the breeding mosquitoes of the excrement cause bacteria and virus infection among animals, and the excrement of livestock can not be collected well and recycled to cause serious waste of resources.
In recent years, relevant departments in various regions have developed pollution management methods for livestock breeding industry, and breeding units and individuals are required to complete air pollution correction work of the livestock breeding industry. The environment-friendly attack and solidness fighting is well established, the ecological environment of the blue sky with blue water is created, and the available resources are recycled efficiently, which not only concern the living quality of people, but also concern the future survival of descendants of people. The informatization and networking technology is fully utilized, and the remote treatment of the live pig manure is realized, which is very necessary.
The related data show that: about 38 hundred million tons of livestock and poultry waste is generated in China every year, and about 40 percent of the waste is not reasonably treated and used, so that a great deal of resources are wasted. The recovered excrement can be used for the following purposes after being treated by a relevant physical method, a chemical method, microbial fermentation and the like: (1) the feed can be used for culturing fish and shrimp without polluting water quality, and can be used as fish and shrimp feed and a fertilizer water product; (2) the ecological breeding mode can be established for breeding yellow mealworms, fly maggots and earthworms; (3) and can be used for preparing bio-organic fertilizers for planting, flowers and the like. (4) The excrement in the storage tank is fermented to generate biogas to provide energy for cooking and lighting for residents in rural areas or remote mountain areas. For the above reasons, there is an urgent need for an intelligent, high-recovery-efficiency, low-pollution livestock metabolite treatment and recovery method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects described in the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent excrement collecting device for the large pig farm, which can timely detect and treat the excrement of the animals in the livestock breeding process, quickly treat the excrement in different places, collect the excrement, and recycle and store the excrement.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent excrement collecting device for a large pig farm comprises a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage tank assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly, a power supply assembly and an operation key; the operation button is connected with main control unit, sends operating command for main control unit, and holding vessel subassembly, drainage tank subassembly, clean subassembly all set up underground, and in the main control unit was transmitted holding vessel subassembly and clean subassembly's detection signal to detection subassembly, main control unit sent control command for holding vessel subassembly, clean subassembly and drainage tank subassembly after handling, and main control unit passes through communication subassembly and storage subassembly communication.
Specifically, the communication assembly comprises a GPRS communication module and a peripheral circuit; the storage assembly comprises an upper computer, an intelligent terminal and a server; the main controller is in two-way communication with the upper computer through the GPRS communication module, and displays information such as whether the current equipment detects animal excrement, whether cleaning operation is executed or not, whether the volume of waste in the storage tank, the pressure value in the storage tank and the drying equipment are normal or not, whether storage tank replacement alarm information is displayed or not, and the main controller can receive a control instruction of the upper computer; the main controller sends detection data to the intelligent terminal through the GPRS communication module, so that managers can intuitively know the state of the real-time farm without going out, and can receive and process alarm information in time; the main controller stores the detection data in the server through the GPRS communication module.
The detection assembly comprises an infrared detector, an ultrasonic sensor and a pressure sensor; the infrared detector is arranged at the cleaning component to detect whether the excrement falls down; ultrasonic sensor and pressure sensor all install excrement and urine volume and pressure in the holding vessel among the holding vessel subassembly is detected holding vessel subassembly in holding vessel subassembly department.
In order to expand the detection range, a gas sensor can be installed in the poultry house to detect the concentration of each gas in the poultry house so as to provide a better living environment for the poultry.
The storage tank assembly comprises a storage cavity dug at the bottom, a switch shielding door is arranged at an opening of the storage cavity, a storage tank is arranged in the storage cavity, the storage tank is installed on a hydraulic elevator, and the hydraulic elevator is installed at the bottom of the storage cavity; the storage tank is provided with a one-way plug and is communicated with the drainage groove component through the one-way plug; an ultrasonic sensor is arranged at the top of the storage tank, and detects the amount of foreign matters in the storage tank and transmits the foreign matters to a main controller; the pressure sensor is installed in the holding vessel, detects the interior pressure of holding vessel and transmits to main control unit in.
The storage tank adopts a container type structure, and a recovery person can replace the storage tank by a forklift or a crane.
The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning groove, an isolation net, a gathering groove, a cleaning motor, a cleaning chain, a cleaning scraper blade and a high-pressure water gun.
A plurality of cleaning grooves are arranged in the poultry house, an isolation net is arranged on each cleaning groove, the bottom surface of each cleaning groove is an inclined surface, and the cleaning grooves are communicated with the collecting groove; the drainage outlet of the gathering groove is communicated with the drainage groove component.
A cleaning motor is arranged on the inclined plane of each cleaning groove, the cleaning motor drives a cleaning chain through a chain wheel, a cleaning scraper is arranged on the cleaning chain, and high-pressure water guns are respectively arranged on the side wall of each cleaning groove above and below the separation net; the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun are both connected with the main controller; the infrared detector is arranged in the cleaning tank to detect whether the excrement falls down and transmit a detection signal to the main controller. The inclined plane is arranged to reduce the load of the cleaning motor, and is matched with a high-pressure water gun to discharge excrement quickly.
Clean subassembly is the animal manure that falls down above the clean separation net, when infrared detector detects that there is excrement and urine to drop on the separation net, main control unit starts clean motor and high-pressure squirt, clean motor drives on the excrement and urine of scraper blade on with the chain carries the inclined plane in clean groove, because self gravity, excrement and urine can follow the inclined plane landing and collect the groove of gathering faster under the helping hand of high-pressure squirt, and get into in the drainage trough pipe under self gravity action, and then get into in the holding vessel.
The drainage groove assembly comprises a drainage groove pipe, a telescopic motor, a gear and a rack; the drainage groove pipe is arranged in a drainage port of the gathering groove, one end of the drainage groove pipe extends outwards out of the gathering groove to be connected with the rack and matched with the one-way plug, so that the leakage of harmful gas generated by excrement fermentation is prevented, the rack is arranged on the support and moves on the support, the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear is arranged on an output shaft of the telescopic motor, and the telescopic motor is fixed at the position, located in the storage cavity, of the gathering groove; the telescopic motor is connected with the main controller. Drainage groove pipe initial state is inserted in one-way stopper, and only when the liquid level reached the upper limit value in the holding vessel, operating button pressed the back, and main control unit just can make flexible motor action withdraw the drainage groove pipe, and after the holding vessel was changed and was placed in place, main control unit made drainage motor antiport insert one-way stopper with drainage groove pipe.
The power supply assembly comprises a high-voltage power supply unit and a low-voltage power supply unit, wherein the high-voltage power supply unit adopts commercial power to directly supply power for the cleaning motor, and the commercial power is adopted to directly supply power for the cleaning motor because the resistance of excrement is large so as to ensure sufficient thrust.
The low-voltage power supply unit comprises a transformer rectifier, a standby battery and a power supply control chip, commercial power is rectified and transformed by the transformer rectifier and then is controlled by the power supply control chip to supply power to the standby battery, the drainage slot assembly, the detection assembly and the communication assembly, the standby battery is charged only when the electric quantity of the standby battery is lower than a certain value, and the charging process is automatically ended after charging is finished.
The invention is also provided with a function key, the function key is connected with the main controller, and system time, timing cleaning or automatic cleaning, a preset capacity value of the storage tank and the like can be set through the function key.
The use method of the intelligent excrement collecting device for the large pig farm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: turning on a power switch, and initializing a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage groove assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly and a power supply assembly;
step two: the infrared detector detects periodically and circularly, when the animal excrement is detected to fall down, the main controller controls the cleaning motor to rotate, the high-pressure water gun sprays water, the cleaning scraper discharges the excrement on the isolation net to the inclined plane, the excrement on the inclined plane enters the gathering tank, and the excrement in the gathering tank flows into the storage tank through the drainage tank pipe under the action of self gravity; when no excrement falls, the main controller controls the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun to stop working;
step three: the ultrasonic sensor and the pressure sensor in the storage tank periodically transmit the detected height of the excrement and the pressure in the tank to the main controller, the main controller receives and processes the excrement, and if the height of the excrement reaches a preset value, the fourth step is carried out; if the pressure in the tank reaches a preset value, performing a fifth step;
step four: the main controller controls the upper computer to display and alarm, the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun stop working, the drainage motor drives the drainage groove pipe to be retracted into the drainage groove to be upwards retracted, the hydraulic lift rises to lift the storage tank to the ground, and when a manager replaces a new storage tank and then the hydraulic lift descends to lower the storage tank to a default position, the drainage motor discharges the drainage groove pipe and inserts the drainage groove pipe into the one-way plug;
step five: the main controller sends an alarm to the intelligent terminal to inform a manager, and the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun stop working.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) saves a great deal of management time for the farm, and the clean breeding environment can effectively reduce the incidence of infectious diseases among animals. The recovered animal metabolites can be used as part of the aquaculture product, increasing the breeder's added benefits. 2) The clean growing environment can reduce the morbidity of animals under certain conditions, which means that the use amount of veterinary drugs, such as veterinary antibiotics, can be reduced, and the food safety can be effectively improved. Ensures the clean growth environment of the supply source, reduces the expenditure of animal medicine purchase of breeders, and improves the quality of meat, eggs and dairy products of animals. 3) The traditional open-air breeding method causes animal waste to generate a large amount of harmful substances, breeding mosquitoes and polluting the atmospheric environment. 4) Green and environment-friendly: the collected excrement is subjected to harmless treatment, and the fermented excrement is used as natural fertilizer, earthworm and other mollusk culture, so that resources are utilized to the maximum extent, and the method has good economic benefit. Not only can bring additional income for farmers, but also can ensure food safety to a certain extent, is more beneficial to promoting the ecological civilized construction of China and is beneficial to constructing a resource-saving society.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a drain tank assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an intelligent excrement collecting device for a large pig farm comprises a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage channel assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly, a power supply assembly and operation keys; the operation button is connected with main control unit, sends operating command for main control unit, and holding vessel subassembly, drainage tank subassembly, clean subassembly all set up underground, and in the main control unit was transmitted holding vessel subassembly and clean subassembly's detection signal to detection subassembly, main control unit sent control command for holding vessel subassembly, clean subassembly and drainage tank subassembly after handling, and main control unit passes through communication subassembly and storage subassembly communication.
Specifically, the communication assembly comprises a GPRS communication module and a peripheral circuit; the storage assembly comprises an upper computer, an intelligent terminal and a server; the main controller is in two-way communication with the upper computer through the GPRS communication module, and displays information such as whether the current equipment detects animal excrement, whether cleaning operation is executed or not, whether the volume of waste in the storage tank, the pressure value in the storage tank and the drying equipment are normal or not, whether storage tank replacement alarm information is displayed or not, and the main controller can receive a control instruction of the upper computer; the main controller sends detection data to the intelligent terminal through the GPRS communication module, so that managers can intuitively know the state of the real-time farm without going out, and can receive and process alarm information in time; the main controller stores the detection data in the server through the GPRS communication module.
The detection assembly comprises an infrared detector, an ultrasonic sensor and a pressure sensor; the infrared detector is arranged at the cleaning component to detect whether the excrement falls down; ultrasonic sensor and pressure sensor all install excrement and urine volume and pressure in the holding vessel among the holding vessel subassembly is detected holding vessel subassembly in holding vessel subassembly department.
In order to expand the detection range, a gas sensor can be installed in the poultry house to detect the concentration of each gas in the poultry house so as to provide a better living environment for the poultry.
The storage tank assembly comprises a storage cavity 1 dug at the bottom, a switch shielding door is arranged at an opening of the storage cavity 1, a storage tank 2 is arranged in the storage cavity 1, the storage tank 2 is installed on a hydraulic lifter 3, and the hydraulic lifter 3 is installed at the bottom of the storage cavity 1; the storage tank 2 is provided with a one-way plug 11, and the storage tank 2 is communicated with the drainage groove assembly through the one-way plug 11; an ultrasonic sensor is arranged at the top in the storage tank 2, and detects the amount of foreign matters in the storage tank and transmits the foreign matters to the main controller; the pressure sensor is installed in the storage tank 2, detects the internal pressure of the storage tank and transmits the internal pressure to the main controller.
The storage tank adopts a container type structure, and a recovery person can replace the storage tank by a forklift or a crane.
The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning tank 4, an isolation net 5, a gathering tank 6, a cleaning motor, a cleaning chain 7, a cleaning scraper 8 and a high-pressure water gun 9.
A plurality of cleaning grooves 4 are arranged in the poultry house, an isolation net 5 is arranged on each cleaning groove 4, the bottom surface of each cleaning groove 4 is an inclined surface 10, and the cleaning grooves 4 are communicated with a gathering groove 6; the drainage outlet of the gathering groove 6 is communicated with the drainage groove assembly.
A cleaning motor is arranged on the inclined plane 10 of each cleaning groove 4, the cleaning motor drives a cleaning chain 7 through a chain wheel, a cleaning scraper 8 is arranged on the cleaning chain 7, and high-pressure water guns 9 are respectively arranged on the side wall of each cleaning groove 4 above and below the separation net 5; the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun are both connected with the main controller; the infrared detector is arranged in the cleaning tank 4 to detect whether the excrement falls down and transmit a detection signal to the main controller. The inclined plane is arranged to reduce the load of the cleaning motor, and is matched with a high-pressure water gun to discharge excrement quickly.
Clean subassembly is the animal manure that falls down above the clean separation net, when infrared detector detects that there is excrement and urine to drop on the separation net, main control unit starts clean motor and high-pressure squirt, clean motor drives on the excrement and urine of scraper blade on with the chain carries the inclined plane in clean groove, because self gravity, excrement and urine can follow the inclined plane landing and collect the groove of gathering faster under the helping hand of high-pressure squirt, and get into in the drainage trough pipe under self gravity action, and then get into in the holding vessel.
The drainage groove assembly comprises a drainage groove pipe 12, a telescopic motor 13, a gear 14 and a rack 15; the drainage groove pipe 12 is arranged in a drainage port of the gathering groove 6, one end of the drainage groove pipe 12 extends outwards out of the gathering groove 6 to be connected with the rack 15 and matched with the one-way plug 11, so that the leakage of harmful gas generated by excrement fermentation is prevented, the rack 15 is arranged on the support and moves on the support, the rack 15 is meshed with the gear 14, the gear 14 is arranged on an output shaft of the telescopic motor 13, and the telescopic motor 13 is fixed at the position, in the storage cavity 1, of the gathering groove 6; the telescopic motor 13 is connected with the main controller. Drainage groove pipe initial state is inserted in one-way stopper, and only when the liquid level reached the upper limit value in the holding vessel, operating button pressed the back, and main control unit just can make flexible motor action withdraw the drainage groove pipe, and after the holding vessel was changed and was placed in place, main control unit made drainage motor antiport insert one-way stopper with drainage groove pipe.
The power supply assembly comprises a high-voltage power supply unit and a low-voltage power supply unit, wherein the high-voltage power supply unit adopts commercial power to directly supply power for the cleaning motor, and the commercial power is adopted to directly supply power for the cleaning motor because the resistance of excrement is large so as to ensure sufficient thrust.
The low-voltage power supply unit comprises a transformer rectifier, a standby battery and a power supply control chip, commercial power is rectified and transformed by the transformer rectifier and then is controlled by the power supply control chip to supply power to the standby battery, the drainage slot assembly, the detection assembly and the communication assembly, the standby battery is charged only when the electric quantity of the standby battery is lower than a certain value, and the charging process is automatically ended after charging is finished.
The invention is also provided with a function key, the function key is connected with the main controller, and system time, timing cleaning or automatic cleaning, a preset capacity value of the storage tank and the like can be set through the function key.
The use method of the intelligent excrement collecting device for the large pig farm comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: turning on a power switch, and initializing a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage groove assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly and a power supply assembly;
step two: the infrared detector detects periodically and circularly, when the animal excrement is detected to fall down, the main controller controls the cleaning motor to rotate, the high-pressure water gun sprays water, the cleaning scraper discharges the excrement on the isolation net to the inclined plane, the excrement on the inclined plane enters the gathering tank, and the excrement in the gathering tank flows into the storage tank through the drainage tank pipe under the action of self gravity; when no excrement falls, the main controller controls the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun to stop working;
step three: the ultrasonic sensor and the pressure sensor in the storage tank periodically transmit the detected height of the excrement and the pressure in the tank to the main controller, the main controller receives and processes the excrement, and if the height of the excrement reaches a preset value, the fourth step is carried out; if the pressure in the tank reaches a preset value, performing a fifth step;
step four: the main controller controls the upper computer to display and alarm, the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun stop working, the drainage motor drives the drainage groove pipe to be retracted into the drainage groove to be upwards retracted, the hydraulic lift rises to lift the storage tank to the ground, and when a manager replaces a new storage tank and then the hydraulic lift descends to lower the storage tank to a default position, the drainage motor discharges the drainage groove pipe and inserts the drainage groove pipe into the one-way plug;
step five: the main controller sends an alarm to the intelligent terminal to inform a manager, and the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun stop working.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent excrement and urine collection device of large-scale pig farm which characterized in that: the device comprises a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage tank assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly, a power supply assembly and an operation key; the operation key is connected with the main controller, the storage tank assembly, the drainage tank assembly and the cleaning assembly are arranged underground, the detection assembly transmits detection signals of the storage tank assembly and the cleaning assembly into the main controller, the main controller sends control instructions to the storage tank assembly, the cleaning assembly and the drainage tank assembly after processing, and the main controller is communicated with the storage assembly through the communication assembly;
the communication assembly comprises a GPRS communication module; the storage assembly comprises an upper computer, an intelligent terminal and a server; the main controller is in two-way communication with the upper computer through the GPRS communication module, and the main controller sends detection data to the intelligent terminal through the GPRS communication module; the main controller stores the detection data in the server through the GPRS communication module;
the storage tank assembly comprises a storage cavity (1) dug at the bottom, a switch shielding door is arranged at an opening of the storage cavity (1), a storage tank (2) is arranged in the storage cavity (1), the storage tank (2) is installed on a hydraulic lifter (3), and the hydraulic lifter (3) is installed at the bottom of the storage cavity (1); a one-way plug (11) is arranged on the storage tank (2), and the storage tank (2) is communicated with the drainage groove component through the one-way plug (11); an ultrasonic sensor is arranged at the top in the storage tank (2), and detects the amount of foreign matters in the storage tank and transmits the foreign matters to the main controller; the pressure sensor is arranged in the storage tank (2), detects the pressure in the storage tank and transmits the pressure to the main controller;
the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning groove (4), an isolation net (5), a gathering groove (6), a cleaning motor, a cleaning chain (7), a cleaning scraper (8) and a high-pressure water gun (9);
a plurality of cleaning grooves (4) are arranged in the poultry house, an isolation net (5) is arranged on each cleaning groove (4), the bottom surface of each cleaning groove (4) is an inclined surface (10), and the cleaning grooves (4) are communicated with a collecting groove (6); the drainage outlet of the collection groove (6) is communicated with the drainage groove assembly;
a cleaning motor is arranged on the inclined plane (10) of each cleaning groove (4), the cleaning motor drives a cleaning chain (7) through a chain wheel, a cleaning scraper blade (8) is arranged on the cleaning chain (7), and high-pressure water guns (9) are respectively arranged on the side wall of each cleaning groove (4) above and below the separation net (5); the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun are both connected with the main controller; the infrared detector is arranged in the cleaning tank (4) to detect whether excrement falls down in the cleaning tank and transmit a detection signal to the main controller;
the drainage groove component comprises a drainage groove pipe (12), a telescopic motor (13), a gear (14) and a rack (15); the drainage groove pipe (12) is arranged in a drainage port of the collection groove (6) of the cleaning assembly, one end of the drainage groove pipe (12) extends outwards out of the collection groove (6) to be connected with the rack (15) and is matched with the one-way plug (11) on the storage tank assembly, the rack (15) is installed on the support and moves on the support, the rack (15) is meshed with the gear (14), the gear (14) is installed on an output shaft of the telescopic motor (13), and the telescopic motor (13) is fixed at a position, in the storage cavity (1), of the collection groove (6); the telescopic motor (13) is connected with the main controller.
2. The intelligent excrement collection device for large pig farms according to claim 1, wherein: the detection assembly comprises an infrared detector, an ultrasonic sensor and a pressure sensor; the infrared detector is arranged at the cleaning component to detect whether the excrement falls down; ultrasonic sensor and pressure sensor all install excrement and urine volume and pressure in the holding vessel among the holding vessel subassembly is detected holding vessel subassembly in holding vessel subassembly department.
3. The intelligent excrement collection device for large pig farms according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply assembly comprises a high-voltage power supply unit and a low-voltage power supply unit, wherein the high-voltage power supply unit directly supplies power to the cleaning motor by using commercial power; the low-voltage power supply unit comprises a transformer rectifier, a standby battery and a power control chip, and commercial power is rectified and transformed by the transformer rectifier and then is controlled by the power control chip to supply power to the standby battery, the drainage tank assembly, the detection assembly and the communication assembly.
4. The intelligent excrement collection device for large pig farms according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent control system also comprises a function key, and the function key is connected with the main controller.
5. The use method of the intelligent excrement collection device for the large pig farm according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the excrement collection device comprises the following steps: the steps are as follows,
the method comprises the following steps: turning on a power switch, and initializing a storage tank assembly, a main controller, a drainage groove assembly, a cleaning assembly, a detection assembly, a communication assembly, a storage assembly and a power supply assembly;
step two: the infrared detector detects periodically and circularly, when the animal excrement is detected to fall down, the main controller controls the cleaning motor to rotate, the high-pressure water gun sprays water, the cleaning scraper discharges the excrement on the isolation net to the inclined plane, the excrement on the inclined plane enters the gathering tank, and the excrement in the gathering tank flows into the storage tank through the drainage tank pipe under the action of self gravity; when no excrement falls, the main controller controls the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun to stop working;
step three: the ultrasonic sensor and the pressure sensor in the storage tank periodically transmit the detected height of the excrement and the pressure in the tank to the main controller, the main controller receives and processes the excrement, and if the height of the excrement reaches a preset value, the fourth step is carried out; if the pressure in the tank reaches a preset value, performing a fifth step;
step four: the main controller controls the upper computer to display and alarm, the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun to stop working, and controls the operation keys to enable the drainage motor to drive the drainage groove pipe to be retracted into the drainage groove to be upwards retracted, the hydraulic lift rises to lift the storage tank to the ground, and after a manager replaces a new storage tank, the hydraulic lift descends to lower the storage tank to a default position, and the drainage groove pipe is discharged and inserted into the one-way plug by the drainage motor;
step five: the main controller sends an alarm to the intelligent terminal to inform a manager, and the cleaning motor and the high-pressure water gun stop working.
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